上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—SorryIdidn'tbreaktheplate.

—It'sOK.Don'tworryaboutit.

A.onpurposeB.no

longerC.atpresentD.as

usual

参考答案：

A

2.Shelooksveryyoungbutsheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.happilyD.strangely

参考答案：

B

3.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisontomakealivingbyhimself.

A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun

参考答案：

C

4.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall.

A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone

参考答案：

A

5.TheChinesefoodtobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered

参考答案：

C

6.---It'shardfbrmetogotosleep.

---Trytotheamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutupB.cut

inC.cutoffD.cutdown

参考答案：

D

略

7..Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelings

andthought?Theword"like"heremeans:

A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.love

参考答案：

B

略

8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardtoyesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.

A.arrivingB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.wouldarrive

参考答案：

B

9.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,1forgottotellyou.Thenewmachine

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.hasbeentestedD.isbeingtested

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：什么声音？我忘记告诉你了，新机器正在测试。根据语

境可知这个机器正在被测成，故选D项。

考点：考查动词的时态.

10.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding

A.bestoppedB.tobestoppedC.shouldstop

D.stop

参考答案：

A

11.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview_youhaveconfidenceinyourself.

A.unlessB.thoughC.onceD.sothat

参考答案：

C

12.Seawatermanyminerals,salt.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,

contained

参考答案：

A

13.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudentanacademicadventurehere.

A.lookingB.startingC.gettingontoD.exposing

参考答案：

B

考杳动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不

可磨灭的印记。look意为"看”;start意为"开始〃；getonto意为"登上"；expose意为“揭

露”,故B项正确。

14.treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.

A.TensofthousandB.Tensofthousandsof

C.TenofthousandsofD.Tensandthousands

参考答案：

B

15.Soonafterthequakes,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminers

fromthelocalcoalmine.

A.shelterB.rescue

C.buryD.injure

参考答案：

B

16.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfor

differentreasons.

A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.

were;were

参考答案：

A

17.ThistimenextweekI'11beonvacation.ProbablyI_______onthe

beach.

A.amlyingB.havelainC.willhavelainD.willte

lying

参考答案：

D

18.Wehimtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.

A.triedtopersuadeB.persuadedC.suggestedD.didpersuace

参考答案：

A

略

二、短文改错

19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpartinyourlife?Can

youimaginewhatlifewilllikewithoutmusic?

Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhereanditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsof

music,foranexample,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.

Musicinyourmind,ismultifunctional.Sometimeitcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicis

aperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymake

youexciting,butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisauniversallylanguage.Thereisno

border(界线)betweenmusic.Sincesometimesyoudon'tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,it

can'tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.

Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecamepartofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.

参考答案：

Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpart(parts)inyourlife?

Canyouimaginewhatlifewill(+be)likewithoutmusic?

Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhere(everywhere)anditispartofourlife.Therearemany

kindsofmusic,foran(删去)example,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.

Musicinyour(mv)mind,ismultifunctional.Sometime(Sometimes)itcanbringyoutoa

fancyworld.Musicisaperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.

Musiccannotonlymakeyouexciting(excited),butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisa

universally(universal)language.Thereisnoborder(界线)betweenmusic.Since

(ThouRh/Althou/h)sometimesyoudon'tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,itcan'tstill

preventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.

Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecame(becomes)oartofmylife.Itisoneofmytrue

friends.

20.短文改错

HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmorepeoplebecome

hikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends（驴友）inChinese.Adiscussionabouthikinghasheldin

ourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationcanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,

fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeauty

ofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikerseven

begintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednow

andthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudents

inourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhich

lawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.

参考答案：

HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmore

peoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends（驴友）inChinese.Adiscussion

who

abouthikinghasAheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacation

been

canmakepeople毋feelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.They

findthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxing

deeplyrelaxed

walkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexplorethe

placespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshave-beefi-happenednowand

thenbecauseApoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theother

oflives

studentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymake

such

suggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforethey

that

attendtheactivities.

第一处：arecalledDonkeyFriends（驴友）inChinese.是定语从句，修饰先行词

hikers,先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为

whoc

第二处：Adiscussion加hold之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故在

has后面加beeno

第三处：makesb.dosth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事"，故去掉feel前面的to。

第四处:修饰动词attract用副词,故把deep改为deeply。

第五处：relaxing表示“令人放松的”,表示“感到放松的”应该是relaxed,故把relaxing

改为relaxed»

第六处：happen是不及物动词，无被动形式，而且accidents与happen之间也是主动

关系，故去掉happened前面的been。

第七处：because后面接句子，此处poorknowledgeofhiking是名词短语，要用

becauseof,故在because后面加of。

第八处：句子主语是Somehikers,那么“失去他们的生命"也应该是复数，故把life改

为lives。

第九处：在“so/such+形容词+名词〃结构中，如果名词是复数形式，用such,故把so改

为sucho

第十处：lawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendthe

activities是同位语从句，作suggestions的同位语，对suggestions的内容进行解释，同位

语从句中结构完整，应该用that引导，故把which改为that。本句句意：他们提出了制定

法律以及步行者在参加活动前应该进行培训的建议。

【备注】本文是一篇议论文。近几年，徒步旅行在中国变得越来越流行，越来越多的

人成为驴友。针对这一现象，我们班组织了一次讨论。

三、阅读理解

21.Seeingthe

HorseEatFish

Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theold

manwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.It

wasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.There

werealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtand

thought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,"Takesomefishtomyhorse."Thewaiterandthe

peoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teatfish."Theoldmantold

thewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.

Itcaneatfish,too,"Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleinthe

restaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansat

besidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid."Yourhorsedidn'teatany

fish."Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit."

Note:stove火炉waiter侍者

68.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause.

A.itwasacloudyandwindyday

B.itsnowed

C.hehadtravelledintheheavyrain

D.hewashungry

69.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause.

A.theywantedtoseetheoldman

B.theywantedtoseethehorseeatingfish

C.theyhadbeentoldtherecamethehorse

D.therewasnofireoverthestove

70.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?Because.

A.hishorselikedeatingfish

B.hewascold

C.hewantedtositbythefire,butwasn'tabletodosoatfirst

D.hehimselfalsolikedtoeatfish

参考答案：

CBC

略

22.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.A

studyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.

RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestoffice

buildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwo

buildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.

Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowards

thebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwere

womenofallages."Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelook

duringtheride.Z/Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)tosee

themselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwould

watchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers'eyes(unlessinconversations)andthe

mirrors.”

RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan'tsee

otherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,v/heretheyhaveagoodviewof

everyoneelse.

34.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby.

A.thei