山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷69

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷69

一、词汇语法（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

1、Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A、hasmadesure

B、madesure

C、mustmakesure

D^makesure

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Isuggestedheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.

A、adapt

B、adopt

C^regulate

D、suit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、PHneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.

A、tomeet

meeting

C>tohavemet

D、havingtobemeeting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Cancellationofiheflightmanypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

A^resulted

B、obliged

C、demanded

D、recommended

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.

A、start

B、tostart

C、havingstarted

D^tohavestarted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarships

totaling$21,000.

A^Judgedthebest

Judgingthebest

C、Tobejudgedihebest

D、Havingjudgedthebest

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Withoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

A、keepup

B、pickup

C、drawup

D、catchnp

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedfbrit

fromnaturalsourceswithoutturningthesaltbottle.

A、up

B、to

C、on

D、over

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A、inspiteof

B、regardlessof

C、onaccountof

D、tocaseof

标准答案：A

知识点解析；暂无解析

10、receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentis

allowed,itisneveradmired.

A、As

B、Once

C、Although

D^Lest

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedintypesoastoattractreaders*

attention.

A、dark

B、dense

C^black

D、bold

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Who

saysthroughwhatchanneltowhom?

A、how

BNwhen

C、what

D^such

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13^Ididn'ttotakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.

A、assume

B、suppose

C^mean

D、hope

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevision

peopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.

A、inwhich

B、onwhich

C、when

D、that

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanaroomwith

someoneelse.

A^share

B>deliveries

C>transportation

D^transmissions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21>Hewillsurelyfinishedthejobontimehe'slefttodoitinhisownway.

A、inthat

solongas

C、incase

D、asfaras

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

A、minimum

B、short

C、seldom

D、scarce

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A、beingrobbed

havingbeenrobbed

C>tohavebeenrobbed

D^robbed

标准答案：C

知识点解暂无解析

24、Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogresswhichsubsequentlytherewasnot

anythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.

A、in

B、for

C、to

D^from

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesutogether,theonetheother.

ANemphasizing

B、reinforcing

C、multiplying

D^increasing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、NoonehadtoldSmithaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A、therebeing

B、therebe

C^therewouldbe

D、therewas

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

27>Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytime

nowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A、exhausted

B、abandoned

C、injured

D、deserted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、IwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlivedSusancaughtupwith

me.

A、when

B、while

CNuntil

D、though

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A、Since

B、For

C、As

D、With

标准答案：D

知识点解析；暂无解析

30、Thebedhasbeeninthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.

A、handedout

B、handedover

CNhandeddown

D、handedround

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyofthe

expressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.Theexpression"tobeinhotwater"is

oneofthem.It'saveryoldexpression."Hotwater"wasusedfivehundredyearsagoto

meanbeingintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble,seriousornotsoserious.Aperson

whobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwater

withhismotherifhewalksinahousewithdirtyshoes.Onestorysaysitgotthemeaning

fromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.

Thatnolongerhappensbutwestillgetinhotwater."Tokeepyourheadabovewater"is

acolorfulexpressionthatmeans"standoutofdebt".Acompanyseekstokeepitshead

abovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephishead

abovewateruntilhefindsanewjob."Wateroverthedam"isanotherexpressionabouta

pastevent.It'ssomethingthatisfinishedandcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomes

fromtheideathatwaterhasflowedoveradam,cannotbebroughtbackagain.Whena

friendistroubledbyamistakeshehasmade,youmighttellhertoforgetaboutil.You

say"It'swateroverthedam".Anothercommonexpression"toholdwater"isaboutthe

strengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobably

comesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrong

andhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,it'sstronganddocsnothaveany

holes.Ifitdoesnotholdwater,it'sweakandnotworthdebating.'Throwingcoldwater"

isalsoanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.Itmeans"donotlikeanidea".

Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems,butyour

wifethrowscoldwaterontheidea,becauseshesays"Anewcarcoststoomuch".

31、Whenwearcintrouble,wccansavthat.

A、weareinhoiwater

B、weareoutofred

C、wekeepourheadsabovewater

D、it'swateroverthedam

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中的“introuble”是信息词。第二段第一句话即出现了这个短语。

句意为：“Hotwater”一词早在500年前就出现了，为“陷入困境，遇到麻烦”之意。

32、Whenwerefertoapastevent,wesay.

A、weareinred

B、weareindeepwater

C^it'swateroverthedam

D、justsoso

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干中的“pastevent”是信息词，第四段第一句话中曾提到。

33、IfyouproposetoJaneandshesaysfirmly"no",itmeansthatshe.

A、laughsatyou

B、keepsyourheadabovewater

C、hatesyou

D、throwscoldwateronyou

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题需在充分理解四个选项的意思上做出选择。D选项意为“不喜欢

/反对某个想法/建议”。汉语中有相似的表达、'向……泼冷水

34、Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma.

A^reportaboutwordsandtheirstories

BNdictionary

C、textbookonwater

D、researchpaperonwater

标准答案：A

知识点解析：纵观全文，本文主要是讲了几个表达方式的含义、来源及应用语境，

因此A是最佳选项.

Dr.RichardStevens,aSeniorLecturerinPsychologyattheOpenUniversity,giveshis

opiniononcloning:"Cloningisaverycuriousissuethatpeoplegetsouptightabout.Ina

sense,thewholeprocessofreproductionisakindofcloning——it'sjustthatyou'remixing

thegenesoftwopeople,andwithcloningyou'renotdoingthat—you'rejusthavingthe

genesfromoneperson.Soitdoesn'tseemtomeparticularlystrikinginaway.People's

fearsseemtomeraiherunjustifiedandIthinkalotofthefearsaroundcloningstemfrom

theinappropriateormistakennotionthatsomehowoneiscloningthepersonyouareas

anadult,whichisofcoursenotthecaseatall.Allyou'redoingispassingonyourgenetic

make-up,andallthosefeatureswhichmakeyouintoahumanbeing一acomplexfunction

ofinteractionsbetweenyourgeneticpotentialandenvironmentalinfluence,throughthe

courseofyourlifetime—arenotgoingtobepartofthatcloningprocess.You'reonly

goingtohavethebasicgeneticmake-up,whichishardlythatdifferentfromgivingtoa

childashufflingofgenesfromtwoparents.So,fromapsychologicalstandpoint,cloning

doesn'tseemtometoraisethatdramaticissue.Itmightpossiblyraiseissuesfroma

biologicalstandpointbecauseofcoursesexualreproductionhasallsortsofadvantages

andhashadadvantagesinevolutionaryterms.Itavoidsinbreedingofvariouskinds.I

thinksexualreproductiongivesalotmorediversity—atleastthegenotypicalmixtures

thatarcaroundamongindividuals.Sotheremaybeproblemsonthatscore,butIdon't

reallyseeit'safundamentallyradicalstep.Cloningtomeisnotabigdeal,it'snotabig

issue.Itwasquiteanexcitingthingwhenitwasdonefromatechnicalpointofview,but

fromamoralpointofviewandapracticalpointofviewIdon'tthinkit'sthatrelevant."

35、AccordingtoDr.RichardStevens,people'sfearsofcloningcomefrom.

A、thewrongnotionofwhatcloningmeans

B、areasonablestandpoint

C、theirmoralconsideration

D^apsychologicalconcern

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题，考查对文中所述观点的理解及准确定位能力。找到People's

fearsseemtomeratherun-justifiedandIthinkalotofthefearsaroundcloningstem

fromtheinappropriateormistakennotion...（人们的担心在我看来没有什么道

理，我认为对克隆的很多担心源于不恰当或错误的观念……），就不难选出正确答

案。

36、Differentfromsexualreproduction,cloning.

A、hasadvantagesintermsofevolution

meansoneisreproducingthepersonyouareasanadult

C、givestoachildamixtureofgenesfromtwoparentsinarandomway

D、meanspassingonone'sbasicgeneticmake-uptoababy

标准答案：D、

知识点解析：细节题。题目是：不同于有性生殖，克隆——o四个选项内容分别

是：A.有利于进化；B.意味着克隆人是某个成年人的复制品；C.给了孩子双

亲的随机混合基因；D.意味着把基本遗传组合传给罂儿。根据第二段后半部分及

第三段内容，A实际上是有性生殖具备的优点，B是理查德・史蒂文斯博士批驳的

一种错误观念，C也是有性生殖的特点（第二段）。而选项D在第二段则有明确表

述，是题目的正确选项。

37、Dr.RichardStevensexplainsthatcloningwillnotduplicateanadultindividual

becausehebelievesthat.

A、cloningdoesnotgothroughmostprocesseswhichmakeoneintoahumanbeing

B、aclonedpersonlacksgenesfromtwoparents

C>cloningislesscomplexthansexualreproduction

D、environmenthasnoinfluenceonaclonedperson

标准答案：

知识之解析A：细节题。理查德・史蒂文斯博士认为克隆人不会是某个成年人的副

本，原因是他认为造就一个人的大多数过程是克隆不了的。Allyou^edoingis

passingonyourgeneticmake一up,andallthosefeatureswhichmakeyouintoahuman

being-acomplexfunctionofinteractionsbetweenyourgeneticpotentialand

environmentalinfluence,throughthecourseofyourlifetime-arenotgoingtobepart

ofthatcloningprocess.克隆复制的只是人的成因组合，而人的其他特征，理者

德・史蒂文斯博士解释说，是克隆不了的，是人一生中遗传因素与环境影响相互作

用的复杂结果。

38、ToDr.RichardStevens,cloningis.

A^acuriousmatterthathe'suptightabout

B、averyradicalissuerelatedtomorality

C、quiteanexcitingthingfromatechnicalpointofview

D、aparticularlysensationalandattractivematter

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。考查对文章观点的把握能力。最后，理查德・史蒂文斯

博士说：“我看克隆人不是什么大不了的事，不是大问题。从技术角度上看它令人

激动，但我觉得从道德珀度上及实用观点看，它并非那么有价值。”只有选项C与

原文相符。

BeautifulWuyishanMountain"ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,"my

ChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.

WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical（怀疑的）.AsaCanadianI

amaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.Butnow,Imustconfessmy

impressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendid

sceneryandoffersuchstartlingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture.Inacountryof1.

2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyand

modernlifedoesnotdisrupt（打断）therhythmofnature.Thereserveisdividedinto

severalzonesforprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics,for

instance,theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandcultural

zoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyin

thevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987has

beenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromote

preservationofthissite,ChinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedas

aNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）.

39、What'stheauthor'sreactionafterheheardthat"thebeautyofWuyishanMountain

willamazeyou"?

A、Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.

B、Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.

C、Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.

D、Indifferentandskeptical.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是文章原句的改写。作者以一个加拿大人的视角记叙了自己游武

夷山的感受。他抱着热切却怀疑的心态游览了武夷山保护区，发现武夷山不但景色

优美而且重视历史。作者认为武夷山景区是自然与现代生活的和谐共存体。保护区

根据其不同特色分为多个部分，如中部的九曲溪生态保护带；东部的自然文化带以

及程村的汉代皇家民乐城遗址。中国政府已经申请将武夷山保护区列入联合国教科

文组织的世界自然文化遗产名录。第•段的WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheir

comments,Iwasskeptical.意思是“此时我就迫不及待地想验证他们的话，我有点

怀疑。”选项A是这句话的一个概括。根据这句话，作者并不是急着想去欣赏武夷

山的美，而只是想去验证朋友的话是否正确，故B错。作者是有点怀疑，但同时

还是很急切的，所以C只说对了其中的一个方面，说法并不全面。作者去游武夷

山的心情还是很急切的，并不是indifferent漠不关心，所以D错。故答案是A。

40、Whatdocstheword"confess"inParagraph2mean?

A、Conclude.

B、Confer.

C^Accept.

D、Admit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：confess意思是“承认,坦白”，显然admit是它的同义词。conclude"结

束,终止，做出结论"；confer”授予（称号,学位等）,赠与,把……赠与，协议”；

accept“接受”，所以答案是D。

41>Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?

A、Greeneryandvastforests.

Harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature.

C^Splendidscenery.

D、Rhythmofnature.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题也是原文的改写。第二段的Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofa

naturecoexistsinharmonyandmodernlifedoesnotdisrupttherhythmofnature.意思

是“我发现了现代生活与自然的节奏和谐共存的奇迹。''选项A意思是“草木和广袤

的森林”，明显不符合文意；选项C“秀美的景色”虽然也是武夷山的特点，但是不

够准确；D“自然的节奏，、显然没有切中要点，只有B“人与自然的和谐共存，,是原文

的改写，最为全面准确。

42、Whatdoestheword"biosphere"inParagraph3mean?

A、Atmosphere.

B、Circumstance.

C^Nature.

D、Ecology.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：biosphere意思是“生物圈”.显然nature是最接近的选项.前文提到武

夷山是一方面讲人文，一方面讲自然环境。而biosphere所在的句子中出现的是

“ManandBiosphere"，所以说biosphere涉及的是自然环境。atmosphere“大气层”；

circumstance"环境"：ecology“生态学”。故答案为C。

A.Iwouldn'trecommendreadinginthislight.Itmayaffectyoureyes.B.Therehasbeen

adramaticshiftinpublicopinion.Peopleusedtosupportthewarbutnowtheyare

againstit.C.Wcgivepreferentialtreatmenttothosewhoinvestinthisarea.D.Allthe

preparationsfortheopeningceremonyarewellunderwayasplanned.

43、我们对那些在这个地区投资的人给予优惠待遇「

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、公众的舆论发生急剧变化，从支持作战转为反对作战。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、开幕式的各项准备工作按计划在有序地进行中。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、我不赞成在这样的光线下读书，这会损伤你的眼睛。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

A.Toourdelight,theyquicklyadaptedthemselvestothenewworkingenvironment.B.

Economicbenefitsmustbecarefullyweighedagainstthepossibledangersofhandling

thenuclearwastes.C.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonottryto

deceiveothersinregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.D.Wecannotonlythinkabout

ourimmediateneeds.Instead,weshouldthinkmoreaboutthefuture.

47、必须仔细权衡经济利益与处理核废料的潜在危险之间的利害关系。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、我们不能只考虑眼前的需要。相反，我们应该多想想未来。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、令我们感到高兴的是，他们很快就适应了新的工作环境。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、在这种动力驱动下的个人，即使在某项工作上表现不好，也不会去欺骗别人。

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、英译汉（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

51、Everyemployerwantsandneedsemployeeswhocansuggestimprovementsinan

honestandconstructivemanner.

标准答案：每位雇主都希望有也需要以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Thewordsandphrasesgiveninthisdictionaryarethosethatarelikelytobeneeded

byeveryperson.

标准答案：本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Thecommitteefocusedontheproblemsofthehomeless,leavingotherbusiness

untillater.

标准答案：委员会集中精力解决无家可归人群的问题，把其他事情放到日后处理。

知识点解析：暂无解析

54Aftervisitingalltheroomsandhails,youmayfeeltheoldbuildingisfilledwith

historicalglory.

标准答案：看过内室，穿过厅堂，你会感觉到这幢古老的建筑散发着历史的魅力。

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Itisreportedthatairpollutionaffectsriversandlakesindirectlybecauseitcauses

acidrain.

标准答案：据报道，空气污染导致酸雨，因而对河流和湖泊造成间接影响。

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、汉译英（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

56、如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激。

标准答案：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittntheForbiddenCityforme.

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。

标准答案：Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

58