2026年上海市中考英语试题及答案

2026年上海市中考英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

Youwillhearasentence.Choosethepicturethatmatchesthesentence.

(1)Agirliswateringtheplants.

(2)Amanisplayingtheguitar.

(3)Aboyisridingabike.

(4)Awomaniscooking.

(5)Astudentisdoinghomework.2、听对话选答案（10分）

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.

(6)Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00Whereisthelibrary?

A.OnZhongshanRoad

B.Neartheschool

C.AcrossfromthepostofficeHowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?

A.25yuan

B.30yuan

C.35yuanWhatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Playfootball

B.Watchamovie

C.GoswimmingWhatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit

B.Sheagreeswithit

C.Sheisnotsure3、听短文填空（10分）

ListentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswithONEwordineachblank.

The(11)isabeautifulparknearourschool.Therearemany(12)andtrees.Inthemorning,peopleoften(13)there.Some(14)playchessonthebenches.Otherswalkor(15)thepark.It’sagreatplacetospendtime.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.

(16)I______myhomeworkthreehoursago.

A.starttodo

B.startedtodo

C.havestarteddoing

D.starteddoingSheis______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoings

D.outgoingWe______themoviewhenthephonerang.

A.werewatching

B.watched

C.havewatched

D.watchIfI______you,Iwouldtakethebus.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbeHeaskedme______Ilikethenewschool.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whyTheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.went

C.going

D.willgoIcan’tgotothepartybecauseI______ameeting.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.had

D.willhaveShedecidedtolearnEnglish______it’suseful.

A.but

B.because

C.although

D.soThebookis______thanthemagazine.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interestingly5、完形填空（15分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothemuseum.Itwas(25)interestingplace.Wesawmany(26)ofancientChinesehistory.Mybrotherwas(27)aboutthepaintings.Hesaidhewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Mymother(28)totakephotosoftheexhibits.Shealways(29)thehistoryofthings.I(30)thedinosaurmodel.Itlookedveryreal.We(31)thereformorethanthreehours.Itwasa(32)day.Beforeweleft,I(33)themapagaintomakesure(34)thewayback.Wehadagoodtimeandlearnedalot.三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.HarryPotterisapopularbookwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Ittellsthestoryofayoungboywhodiscoversheisawizard.HegoestoamagicalschoolcalledHogwartsandmakesmanyfriends.Healsomeetssomedangerousenemies.Thebooksareveryexcitingandhavealotofstrangeideas.Manyyoungpeoplelikethembecausetheycanimaginethemselvesintheworldofthebooks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HarryPotterisafriendofmanypeople.

B.HarryPotterisaschoolforwizards.

C.HarryPotterisapopularandexcitingbook.

D.HarryPotteriswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Whydomanyyoungpeoplelikethebook?

A.Itisveryboring.

B.Itisaboutschoollife.

C.Theycanimaginethemselvesinthestory.

D.Itisveryeasytoread.WhatkindofpersonisHarry?

A.Akindandcleverboy.

B.Alazyandshyboy.

C.Astrongandbraveboy.

D.Aquietandshyboy.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebooks?

A.Theyarenotpopular.

B.Theyareonlyforadults.

C.Theyhavealotofstrangeideas.

D.Theyareveryshort.WheredoesHarrygotoschool?

A.Hogwarts.

B.WizardSchool.

C.MagicSchool.

D.BothAandB.7、任务型阅读（15分）

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.IntheUK,peopleliketodrinktea.Theyoftendrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Manypeoplehaveatraditionalteaceremony.Theytaketeaveryseriously.Theyalwaysuseapropercupandasaucer.Theysometimesaddabitofmilkfirstandthenthetea.TeaisalsopartofBritishculture.Familiesoftensittogetherandhaveteaafterdinner.WhatdopeopleintheUKoftenaddtotheirtea?(不超过5个词)

Whatisatraditionalteaceremony?(不超过5个词)

Whatdotheyusetodrinktea?(不超过5个词)

WhatdoBritishfamiliesdoafterdinner?(不超过5个词)

WhatcanyousayaboutteaintheUK?(不超过5个词)四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给中文提示，写出正确的英文单词（首字母已给出）。

(45)有时（sometimes）_________________

(46)习惯（habit）_________________

(47)节省（save）_________________

(48)策略（strategy）_________________

(49)责任（responsibility）_________________9、书面表达（20分）

根据提示词，写一篇短文（60-80词）。

提示词：sport,morning,running,healthy,makefriends,school,ontime

要求：描述你每天早上如何锻炼，并说明为什么锻炼对你很重要。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

(11)interesting

(12)exhibits

(13)sit

(14)people

(15)walk

(16)D

(17)B

(18)A

(19)C

(20)C

(21)A

(22)B

(23)B

(24)B

(25)A

(26)exhibits

(27)interested

(28)wanted

(29)loves

(30)liked

(31)stayed

(32)wonderful

(33)checked

(34)theway

(35)C

(36)C

(37)A

(38)C

(39)A解析：

11-15题考查对短文细节的理解，涉及地点、活动、人物兴趣等。根据语境，这些单词应填入文中描述公园的句子中，内容和语境一致。

16-24题考查时态、比较级、连词和疑问词的运用。

(16)“Threehoursago”表示过去，所以用一般过去时“starteddoing”。

(17)比较级结构，“moreinteresting”符合语法。

(18)过去进行时，“werewatching”正确。

(19)虚拟语气，“were”表示假设。

(20)疑问词“if”引导宾语从句。

(21)一般现在时，“goes”正确。

(22)一般将来时，“willhave”正确。

(23)虚拟语气，“were”正确。

(24)比较级，“moreinteresting”正确。二、基础知识运用答案：

(35)C

(36)C

(37)A

(38)C

(39)A

(40)healthy

(41)makefriends

(42)propercupandsaucer

(43)havetea

(44)important解析：

(35)主旨题，重点在说明哈利波特是受欢迎的书。

(36)推理题，说明人们喜欢的原因是能想象自己在书中。

(37)事实细节题，文本提到哈利是一个聪明、有趣的男孩。

(38)事实细节题，文中明确提到书有奇怪的想象。

(39)事实细节题，文中指出哈利上学的地点是霍格沃茨。

(40)蒸汽，词义和发音与提示一致。

(41)动词短语，与提示“makefriends”一致。

(42)正确写法是“propercupandsaucer”。

(43)“havetea”表示家庭活动。

(44)词义和语法正确，表示锻炼对你是重要的。三、阅读理解答案：

(40)healthy

(41)makefriends

(42)propercupandsaucer

(43)havetea

(44)important解析：

(40)考查目的，