初四英语题库及答案

初四英语题库及答案一、单项选择题（共30分）1.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch2.Thisis______interestingbookthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others4.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who5.-Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?-______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican'tC.OfcoursenotD.Nevermind6.He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing7.Themeeting______bythetimewearrivedatthehall.A.hadalreadystartedB.alreadystartedC.wasalreadystartingD.hasalreadystarted8.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear9.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned10.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe11.-What'stheweatherliketoday?-It's______.Let'sgohiking.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snowy12.Thereisn't______milkinthefridge.Couldyoubuysome?A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle13.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.nottomakeB.don'tmakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake14.Myfatherhasbeenworkinginthiscompany______2005.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at15.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interestinger16.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeelslonely.A.aloneB.lonelyC.livelyD.alone17.Ipreferstayingathomegoingoutonrainydays.A.thanB.toC.fromD.with18.-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-______.I'dlikesomejuice.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None19.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't21.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom22.-I'msorryI'mlate.-______.Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.OfcoursenotD.Don'tmentionit23.Bytheendoflastyear,I______Englishforfiveyears.A.hadstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.wasstudying24.Thefilmwas______boringthateveryonefellasleep.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too25.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______interestedintheexperiment.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.is,is26.-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?-______.It'stoohothere.A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.Yes,certainlyD.No,Iwould27.IwishI______taller,butI'mquiteshort.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe28.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn't______whathesaid.A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeup29.-Doyouknow______?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.whereisTomlivingD.whereTomlived30.It'sthethirdtimethatI______thisfilm.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen二、完形填空题（共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorwoodcutterwholivedinasmallvillage.Everyday,hewentintotheforesttocutdowntreesandsoldthewoodtomakealiving.Oneday,whilehewascuttingwoodnearariver,hisaxe(斧头)accidentallyfellintothedeepwater.Hewasvery16becauseitwashisonlytooltomakemoney.Justthen,a17appearedandaskedthewoodcutterwhatwaswrong.Thewoodcuttertoldhimabouthisaxe.Themagicaldiver(潜水者)wentintothewaterandcamebackwithagoldenaxe."Isthisyours?"askedthediver."No,that'snotmine,"saidthewoodcutter18.Thediverthenbroughtupasilveraxe,butthewoodcuttersaiditwasn'this19.Finally,thediverbroughtuphisoldironaxe,andthewoodcutterwas20torecognizeit.Themagicaldiverwasimpressedbythewoodcutter'shonestyandgavehimallthreeaxesasareward.Whenthewoodcutterreturnedhome,hetoldhisneighborswhathadhappened.Oneofthem,whowas21,immediatelywenttotheriverandthrewhisownaxeintothewater.Whenthemagicaldiverappeared,he22foragoldenaxe.Thedivergavehimthegoldenaxe,butwhenheaskedforthesilverandironaxestoo,thediverdisappearedwithalltheaxes.Thegreedymanwasleftwith23.Thewoodcutter,ontheotherhand,became24becauseofhishonesty.Hecontinuedtoworkhardandeventuallybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Hisstorytaughteveryoneinthevillagethathonestyisalwaysthebest25.16.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.worried17.A.fishB.birdC.magicaldiverD.woodcutter18.A.honestlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.sadly19.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell20.A.sadB.happyC.surprisedD.glad21.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.poor22.A.askedB.lookedC.searchedD.begged23.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything24.A.poorerB.richerC.happierD.sadder25.A.choiceB.policyC.planD.way三、阅读理解题（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Tomwasaten-year-oldboywholovedanimalsverymuch.HehadadognamedMax,whichwashisbestfriend.Oneday,whileTomwaswalkingMaxinthepark,henoticedasmallcatstuckinatree.Thecatwasmeowingloudly,obviouslyscaredandunabletogetdown.Tomwantedtohelpthecat,butthetreewastootallforhimtoclimb.Hethoughtaboutcallingthefiredepartment,buthewasn'tsureiftheywouldcomeforsuchasmallproblem.Thenherememberedthathisneighbor,Mr.Johnson,wasafirefighter.TomquicklyrantoMr.Johnson'shouseandexplainedthesituation.Mr.JohnsonimmediatelyputonhisuniformandfollowedTomtothepark.Withhisspecialequipment,hewasabletorescuethecatsafely.Thecat'sowner,whohadbeensearchingeverywhereforherpet,wasoverjoyedtoseehercatsafeandsound.Fromthatdayon,TomandMr.Johnsonbecamegoodfriends.Tomalsolearnedthathelpingothers,nomatterhowsmallthetask,couldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.26.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhefoundthecat?A.WalkinghisdogintheparkB.PlayingwithhisdogathomeC.LookingforhislostcatD.Climbingatreeinthepark27.Whydidn'tTomclimbthetreetosavethecat?A.HewasafraidofcatsB.ThetreewastootallC.Hedidn'tlikeclimbingtreesD.Hewastoobusy28.WhodidTomaskforhelp?A.ThefiredepartmentB.HisneighborMr.JohnsonC.Thecat'sownerD.Apoliceman29.WhatwasMr.Johnson'sjob?A.ApolicemanB.AfirefighterC.AdoctorD.Ateacher30.Howdidthecat'sownerfeelwhenshesawhercat?A.AngryB.SadC.SurprisedD.OverjoyedPassage2TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover21,000kilometersandisthelongestman-madestructureintheworld.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganduringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC)whenEmperorQinShiHuangorderedtheconnectionofvariouswallsbuiltbydifferentstates.Laterdynasties,especiallytheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD),continuedtobuildandexpandthewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;it'sacompletedefensesystem.Alongthewall,therewerewatchtowers,garrisonstations,andbeacontowersforsignaling.Soldierspatrolledthewalldayandnighttoensurethesafetyoftheempire.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethisamazingstructureeveryyear.However,tourismhasalsocausedsomedamagetothewall.Preservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthishistoricaltreasureforfuturegenerations.31.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Over2,000yearsagoB.500yearsagoC.1,000yearsagoD.3,000yearsago32.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsC.ToconnectdifferentcitiesD.Toserveasatradingroute33.Whichdynastycontinuedtobuildandexpandthewallsignificantly?A.QinDynastyB.HanDynastyC.MingDynastyD.TangDynasty34.WhatisNOTmentionedaspartofthedefensesystemalongtheGreatWall?A.WatchtowersB.GarrisonstationsC.BeacontowersD.Palaces35.WhatproblemhastourismcausedtotheGreatWall?A.IncreasedsecurityB.DamagetothestructureC.ToomanyvisitorsD.LossofhistoricalvaluePassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandpopulationgrowth,ourplanetisfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpressingissues.Factories,cars,andpowerplantsreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair,causingrespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.Waterpollutionisanothermajorconcern.Industrialwasteanduntreatedsewageareoftendumpedintoriversandoceans,harmingaquaticlifeandmakingwaterunsafeforhumanuse.Deforestation,theclearingofforestsforagriculture,urbandevelopment,orlogging,hassevereconsequences.Forestsarevitalforabsorbingcarbondioxide,producingoxygen,andmaintainingbiodiversity.Whenforestsaredestroyed,theseessentialfunctionsarelost,leadingtoclimatechangeandlossofspecies.However,therearemanythingswecandotohelpprotectourenvironment.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,savingenergy,andrecycling.Wecansupportcompaniesthatusesustainablepracticesandavoidproductsthatharmtheenvironment.Educationisalsocrucial;byraisingawareness,wecanencouragemorepeopletotakeaction.36.Whathascausedseriousenvironmentalproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturaldisastersB.RapiddevelopmentofindustryandpopulationgrowthC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Internationalconflicts37.Whathealthproblemscanairpollutioncause?A.DigestiveproblemsB.RespiratoryproblemsC.HeartproblemsD.Skinproblems38.Whatisdeforestation?A.PlantingmoretreesB.ProtectingforestsC.ClearingforestsD.Studyingforests39.Whyareforestsimportantfortheenvironment?A.TheyprovidewoodforconstructionB.TheyabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygenC.TheycreatebeautifulsceneryD.Theyprovidehomesforanimals40.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.OnlyrelyongovernmentactionsB.UsepublictransportationandsaveenergyC.AvoidallproductsD.Movetothecountryside四、词汇与语法填空题（共15分）41.I______(not/see)himsincelastweek.42.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.43.Thisisthebook______(that/which)Itoldyouabout.44.Bythetimehearrived,themovie______(already/start).45.Theteachermadeus______(rewrite)ourcompositions.46.Iwouldrather______(stay)athomethangoouttonight.47.Notonly______(he/speak)English,buthealsospeaksFrench.48.It'shightimewe______(go)home.49.Themoreyoupractice,______(good)youwillbecome.50.IwishI______(be)taller.51.Sheistheonlyonewho______(know)thesecret.52.HadIknownearlier,I______(help)you.53.Thebuilding______(construct)nextyearwillbeanewlibrary.54.Itissaidthattheexperiment______(conduct)successfully.55.What______(happen)ifwedon'tarriveontime?五、书面表达题（共10分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.参加的环保活动内容2.你在活动中的具体任务3.你的收获和感受要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouabouttheenvironmentalprotectionactivityIjoinedrecently.Bestwishes,LiHua答案：一、单项选择题（共30分）1.答案：B解释：这里询问的是频率，表示"多久一次"，应该用"Howoften"。其他选项意思不同：Howlong表示"多长时间"，Howfar表示"多远"，Howmuch表示"多少"（用于不可数名词）。2.答案：B解释："such"后面跟名词，而"so"后面跟形容词或副词。这里"interesting"是形容词，但"such"需要接名词，所以是"suchaninterestingbook"。"very"和"too"不能这样使用。3.答案：C解释：这里表示两者中的另一个，应该用"theother"。如果表示三个或以上中的另一个，用"another"；"other"和"others"不能单独这样使用。4.答案：A解释：询问最喜欢的科目是什么，应该用"What"。其他选项意思不同：Where表示"哪里"，When表示"什么时候"，Who表示"谁"。5.答案：A解释：请求别人递盐时，表示同意应该用"Yes,please"。其他选项不符合礼貌请求的回应方式。6.答案：B解释：这里描述的是过去某个时间点（我打电话给他时）正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时"wasdoing"。7.答案：A解释：这里表示过去的过去，即"当我们到达大厅时，会议已经开始了"，应该用过去完成时"hadalreadystarted"。8.答案：B解释："lookforwardto"后面要跟动名词形式，所以是"hearing"。"to"在这里是介词，不是不定式的标志。9.答案：C解释："It'simportantforsbtodosth"是固定句型，表示"对某人来说做某事是重要的"，所以应该用不定式"tolearn"。10.答案：C解释：在虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中用"were"（无论主语是第几人称），所以是"IfIwereyou"。11.答案：A解释：根据后半句"Let'sgohiking"（我们去徒步吧），可以推断天气应该是晴朗的，所以是"sunny"。"cloudy"（多云）、"rainy"（下雨）、"snowy"（下雪）都不适合徒步。12.答案：B解释："milk"是不可数名词，应该用"much"修饰。"many"用于可数名词复数，"afew"和"alittle"虽然都表示"一些"，但"afew"用于可数名词，"alittle"用于不可数名词，且数量较少。13.答案：A解释："asksbnottodosth"是固定结构，表示"要求某人不做某事"，所以是"nottomake"。14.答案：B解释："for"后跟时间段，"since"后跟时间点，表示"从...开始"。这里"2005"是具体年份，是时间点，所以用"since"。15.答案：A解释："interesting"是双音节形容词，比较级应该在前面加"more"，所以是"moreinteresting"。"mostinteresting"是最高级，"interesting"是原级，"interestinger"不是正确的比较级形式。16.答案：A解释："alone"表示"独自一人"，强调客观状态；"lonely"表示"孤独的"，强调主观感受。根据句意"虽然他独自生活，但他从不感到孤独"，应该用"alone"。17.答案：B解释："preferAtoB"是固定结构，表示"比起B更喜欢A"，所以应该用"to"。18.答案：B解释："Neither"表示"两者都不"，符合语境。"Either"表示"两者中的一个"，"Both"表示"两者都"，"None"表示"没有一个"。19.答案：A解释："thenumberof"表示"...的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用"is"。20.答案：B解释："needn't"表示"不必"，符合语境。"mustn't"表示"禁止"，"shouldn't"表示"不应该"，"can't"表示"不能"。21.答案：B解释：这里定语从句的先行词是"thebesthotel"，被最高级修饰，关系代词用"that"。22.答案：A解释："Itdoesn'tmatter"表示"没关系"，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"表示"不客气"，"Ofcoursenot"表示"当然不"，"Don'tmentionit"表示"别客气"。23.答案：A解释：表示"到去年年底为止，我已经学习了五年英语"，应该用过去完成时"hadstudied"。24.答案：B解释："so...that..."是固定结构，表示"如此...以至于..."，所以用"so"。25.答案：A解释："Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与靠近的主语保持一致。"thestudents"是复数，所以用"are"。26.答案：B解释：根据第二句"Notonly...buthealso..."，遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与"he"保持一致，所以用"speaks"。27.答案：B解释：根据语境"我很抱歉迟到了"，对方回答"没关系，会议还没开始"，应该用"Itdoesn'tmatter"。28.答案：A解释：根据语境"到去年年底为止，我已经学习了五年英语"，应该用过去完成时"hadstudied"。29.答案：B解释："so...that..."是固定结构，表示"如此...以至于..."，所以用"so"。30.答案：A解释："Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与靠近的主语保持一致。"thestudents"是复数，所以用"are"。二、完形填空题（共15分）16.答案：D解释：根据上下文，斧头掉进了深水里，木匠很担心（worried），因为那是他唯一的谋生工具。happy（高兴）、sad（悲伤）、surprised（惊讶）都不符合语境。17.答案：C解释：下文提到"amagicaldiver"，所以这里应该是"一个神奇的潜水者"。fish（鱼）、bird（鸟）、woodcutter（木匠）都不符合上下文。18.答案：A解释：木匠诚实地（honestly）说那不是他的斧头。quickly（快速地）、angrily（愤怒地）、sadly（悲伤地）都不符合语境。19.答案：B解释：在否定句中，"either"表示"也（不）"。too和also用于肯定句，aswell通常放在句末。20.答案：D解释：木匠很高兴（glad）认出了他的旧斧头。sad（悲伤的）、happy（高兴的，但glad更贴切）、surprised（惊讶的）不如glad准确。21.答案：B解释：根据后文，这个人贪婪地想要得到金斧头和银斧头，说明他不诚实（dishonest）。honest（诚实的）、kind（善良的）、poor（贫穷的）都不符合语境。22.答案：A解释：这个人要求（asked）金斧头。looked（看）、searched（搜索）、begged（乞求）都不如ask贴切。23.答案：A解释：因为贪婪，这个人最终一无所有（nothing）。something（某物）、everything（一切）、anything（任何东西）都不符合语境。24.答案：B解释：由于诚实，木匠变得更富有（richer）。poorer（更贫穷的）、happier（更快乐的）、sadder（更悲伤的）不符合语境。25.答案：A解释：这个故事告诉人们，诚实总是最好的选择（choice）。policy（政策）、plan（计划）、way（方式）不如choice贴切。三、阅读理解题（共30分）Passage126.答案：A解释：根据第一段第二句："Oneday,whileTomwaswalkingMaxinthepark,henoticedasmallcatstuckinatree."（一天，当汤姆在公园里遛马克时，他注意到一只小猫卡在树上。）27.答案：B解释：根据第一段第三句："Tomwantedtohelpthecat,butthetreewastootallforhimtoclimb."（汤姆想要帮助那只猫，但是树太高了，他爬不上去。）28.答案：B解释：根据第二段："Thenherememberedthathisneighbor,Mr.Johnson,wasafirefighter.TomquicklyrantoMr.Johnson'shouseandexplainedthesituation."（然后他想起他的邻居约翰逊先生是一名消防员。汤姆迅速跑到约翰逊先生的家里并解释了情况。）29.答案：B解释：根据第二段："Thenherememberedthathisneighbor,Mr.Johnson,wasafirefighter."（然后他想起他的邻居约翰逊先生是一名消防员。）30.答案：D解释：根据第三段："Thecat'sowner,whohadbeensearchingeverywhereforherpet,wasoverjoyedtoseehercatsafeandsound."（猫的主人一直在到处寻找她的宠物，看到她的猫安然无恙，她非常高兴。）Passage231.答案：A解释：根据第一段："Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions."（它是在2000多年前建造的，用于保护中国免受入侵。）32.答案：B解释：根据第一段："Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions."（它是在2000多年前建造的，用于保护中国免受入侵。）33.答案：C解释：根据第二段："Laterdynasties,especiallytheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD),continuedtobuildandexpandthewall."（后来的朝代，尤其是明朝（1368-1644年），继续建造和扩展长城。）34.答案：D解释：根据第三段："Alongthewall,therewerewatchtowers,garrisonstations,andbeacontowersforsignaling."（沿着长城，有瞭望塔、驻军站和用于信号的烽火台。）Palace（宫殿）没有被提及。35.答案：B解释：根据最后一段："However,tourismhasalsocausedsomedamagetothewall."（然而，旅游业也对长城造成了一些损害。）Passage336.答案：B解释：根据第一段："Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandpopulationgrowth,ourplanetisfacingseriousenvironmentalproblems..."（随着工业的快速发展和人口增长，我们的星球正面临严重的环境问题...）37.答案：B解释：根据第二段："Factories,cars,andpowerplantsreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair,causingrespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues."（工厂、汽车和发电厂向空气中释放有害物质，导致呼吸系统问题和其他健康问题。）38.答案：C解释：根据第二段："Deforestation,theclearingofforestsforagriculture,urbandevelopment,orlogging,hassevereconsequences."（砍伐森林，即为了农业、城市开发或采伐而清除森林，带来了严重的后果。）39.答案：B解释：根据第二段："Forestsarevit