广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

第第页广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、ASpaceExplorers:THEINFINITESpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEisanexperienceinspiredbyNASAmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Onthisone-hourjourney,youwillhaveaccesstonever-before-seen360-degreevideosfilmedinspaceusingadvancedtechnology.EnjoybreathtakingviewsoftheEarthandgetauniqueviewintothedailylivesofastronauts.SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITETicketThisticketincludesaccesstothe"ScienceCentreSingapore",amust-visitattractioninSingapore!TheScienceCentreAdmissionticketwillbepre-selectedduringthepurchaseprocess,andisfreeforSingaporeansandSingaporePermanentResidents!LastTicketsRemaining!SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEisclosingsoon!BringyourfriendsandenjoyadiscountbeforeJune22!Highlights·Admiremind-blowingviewsoftheEarthandfeelhowhugespaceis·Seethefirst-everspacewalkfilmedincinematicvirtualreality(VR)·Exploreacompletelywalkable3DmodeloftheISS·Escapetheheatandexplorespaceinacool,air-conditionedcentre·Joinastronautsanddiscovertheiradventures·WatchthelaunchoftheArtemisrocket,NASA'snextgiantleaptowardsthemoonGeneralInfoDuration:1hour(40minutesofwhichareinVR)Location:TheAnnexe—ScienceCentreSingaporeAgerequirement:9+Giftmemoriestosomeonespecial!PurchaseagiftcardforSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEhere1．WhatisspecialaboutSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITE?A．ItissupportedbyNASA.B．Ithas360-degreespacevideos.C．Itshowsfuturelivesonthemoon.D．Itoffersaone-hourVRexperience.2．WhatcanSingaporeansandSingaporePermanentResidentsenjoy?A．Spacewalkexperiences. B．FreeScienceCentretickets.C．DiscountsonVRequipment. D．Personalmeetingswithastronauts.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITE?A．Virtuallylauncharocket.B．Trulyfeeltheheatofspace.C．Designagiftcardforfriends.D．Experiencea3DmodeloftheISS.【答案】1．B2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了"SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITE"这一体验项目，包括其灵感来源、内容亮点（如360度太空视频、太空行走VR体验、可漫步的ISS3D模型等）、门票信息（含科学中心入场券，对新加坡公民和永久居民免费）、活动即将结束的提醒及折扣信息、体验时长和地点、年龄要求，还提到可购买礼品卡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Onthisone-hourjourney,youwillhaveaccesstonever-before-seen360-degreevideosfilmedinspaceusingadvancedtechnology."在这一个小时的旅程中，您将有机会观看从未有过的使用先进技术在太空拍摄的360度视频。可知，"使用先进技术在太空拍摄的从未见过的360度视频"是该体验的独特亮点。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITETicket部分中的"TheScienceCentreAdmissionticketwillbepre-selectedduringthepurchaseprocess,andisfreeforSingaporeansandSingaporePermanentResidents!"科学中心的入场券在购买过程中会预先选定，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可免费入场！可知，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可以享受免费的新加坡科学中心门票。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的"·Exploreacompletelywalkable3DmodeloftheISS"·探索一个完全可步行的国际空间站3D模型。可知，其亮点部分提到参观者可以探索一个完全可以步行的国际空间站3D模型。故选D。二、B​​​​​​​Overtenyearsago,Iwalkedintoasmall,coldclassroomonthefirstfloorofTowsonHighSchool.Itwasmyjunioryear,andI'dfearedthismomentformonths:Itwasfinallytimetotakephysics.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetMr.Jochmans,or"Joch",aswecalledhim.Hegreeteduswithaloud"Hello,mywonderfulphysicsstudents!"andabigsmile.Hemusthaveknownhowanxiouswewere,howtrulynervouswewereofphysicsandthemathrequiredtounderstandit.Onthatfirstday,Jochtoldussomethingwe'dholdclosefortherestofourlives—thatourgradesdidn'treflectourworthashumanbeings.ThiswasabigdealatatoughschoollikeTowson.Heshowedusthatlearningcouldbefun.Overthenextyear,Mr.Jochmansintroducedustothemagicofphysics—andschool.Hekeptsomesnacksforstudentswhohadn'teatenbreakfast;heplayedmusicduringlabtime.TherewerenostupidquestionsinJoch'sclass,andifyoudidn'tunderstandaconcept(概念),he'dstayafterschoolwithyouforhoursuntilyoudid.IatelunchinJoch'sclassroomnearlyeveryday,fromthebeginningofjunioryearuntilIgraduatedin2016.Fortwoyearswetalkeddailyabouteverything—theatre,music,andsometimesphysics.HetoldmeaboutMichiganStateUniversity,wherehewenttocollege.Forawhile,IthoughtI'dstudyphysicsincollege,maybeatMichiganState,becauseJochmademelovelearningaboutspeedandacceleration(加速度).ButwhenIfoundaprograminCanadatostudytheatre,Jochencouragedmetoattend.WhenIappliedtotheUniversityofOttawaandgotin,hewasecstatic.AfterImovedtoCanada,welosttouch.Ibecameatheatrecritic,ajobJochhadoncesuggested.In2022,IvisitedTowsontoleadatheatrecriticismworkshop,and,joyofjoys,ranintoJoch.NotonlydidheremembermynamebutheknewwhatI'dbeenupto.Mr.Jochmanspassedawaythismonth,justaweekbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear.Hewasthekindofteacherwhomadeeveryonefeelspecial.4．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jochmansfromparagraph2?A．Hemadelabtimemorechallenging.B．Hehelpedstudentsgethighgradesinphysics.C．Headvisedstudentstocompetewitheachother.D．Hebelievedaperson'svaluewasmorethanjustgrades.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstatic"inparagraph4mean?A．Prettyangry. B．Reallyconfused.C．Extremelyhappy. D．Slightlydisappointed.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'scareerchoice?A．Theauthorworkedasaleaderofatheatreworkshop.B．TheauthorbecameatheatrecriticonMr.Jochmans'advice.C．Mr.Jochmanshadnoinfluenceontheauthor'scareerdecision.D．Mr.Jochmanssupportedtheauthor'schoiceofphysicsresearch.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohonourateacherwhoinfluencedherlife.B．Todescribeherexperiencesoflearningphysics.C．Toexplainhowshedevelopedinterestsintheatre.D．Toadvocateforkindnessthroughherpersonalstory.【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆高中物理老师Mr.Jochmans，讲述他如何以独特教学方式让学生不再惧怕物理、爱上学习，关心学生生活，鼓励学生追求梦想，虽后来师生失联，但再相遇时老师仍记得作者，最后感慨老师是让每个人都感到特别的好老师，而他却在新学年开始前一周离世。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Onthatfirstday,Jochtoldussomethingwe'dholdclosefortherestofourlives—thatourgradesdidn'treflectourworthashumanbeings."在那第一天，乔赫告诉我们了一件会让我们铭记一生的事情——我们的成绩并不能完全反映我们作为人类的价值。可知，Jochmans先生认为一个人的价值不仅仅取决于成绩。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"WhenIappliedtotheUniversityofOttawaandgotin,hewas"当我向渥太华大学提交申请并被录取后，他……，可知，Mr.Jochmans支持作者选择戏剧，推测他得知作者被录取后他一定非常开心。所以划线词ecstatic意思是"非常开心"。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Ibecameatheatrecritic,ajobJochhadoncesuggested."我成了一名戏剧评论家，这个工作是约克曼先生曾经提议过的。可知，作者是根据Jochmans先生的建议成为了一名戏剧评论家的。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mr.Jochmanspassedawaythismonth,justaweekbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear.Hewasthekindofteacherwhomadeeveryonefeelspecial."Jochmans先生本月去世了，就在新学年开始前的一周。他是那种能让每位学生都感到自己备受重视的老师；结合文章回忆了物理老师Jochmans对自己的影响，他关爱学生、鼓励成长，作者后来重逢并缅怀这位老师。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位对她的人生产生深远影响的老师。故选A。三、C​​​​​​​RecentlyatPhoenixairport,Ienteredataxiand,asdriverlesscarsmovedalongsideusonthehighway,thedriveraskedmewhatIthoughtaboutAI.BeforeIcouldrespond,hebegancomplainingabouthowAIwouldinfluencehumanjobs—intheeraofAI,hesaid,humanswillfinallyendupwithnowork.IcouldarguethatAI—likemachinelearningandbiglanguagemodels—willclearlyhelpimportantfieldslikehealthcare.Buttherearerealworriestoo,likehackers(黑客)misusingitorthehugeenergyneededfordatacenters.Still,I'mnottooconcernedaboutAItakingoverpeople'sjobs.Whynot?Becauseof"Polanyi'sParadox"—theideathathumansknowthingswecan'texplain,whichlimitsAI'sabilitytocopykeyhumanskills.Forexample,inmath,wecandescribeprocessesinvolvingdatacollectionandanalysisthatcanbetaughttostudents.That'sexplicitknowledge,whichenablesustoprogramacomputertoanalyzeandlearnfromdata.Butmanyhumanactivitiesuseabilitiesweunderstandintuitively(直觉地)butcannotclearlyexplain.Thisisimplicitknowledge.Therefore,humansubjectiveexperiences,beliefsandempathy(共情)formunbeatablebarriers(障碍)thatkeepAIfromreplacinghumansatwork.AsDr.TomMcClellandatClareCollegeobserved,it'sonethingtowinagameofchess;anotherthingtofeeltheexcitementofvictory.That'sbecausethoseinternalprocessescomefromhumanconsciousness(意识),whichplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhumans—biologically,culturallyandbehaviorally,allofwhichformthebasisofoursociety.Youcan'tprogramconsciousness—mountainsofliteratureandresearchhavebeenpublishedonthesubject,andyetwestillcan'tagreeonwhatitis.ThesebarrierstoAI'sfailureinreplacinghumansdon'tnecessarilybenefitmyPhoenixtaxidriver,whomustcompetewithdriverlesscars.Buttheyshouldremindusthatwe'vefacedsimilarfearsbefore—andthattechnologyhasimproved,notlowered,ourqualityoflifeoverthecenturies.8．WhatdidthetaxidriveratPhoenixairportworryabout?A．Driverlesscarsaretoofast. B．HewilllosehisjobduetoAI.C．Hackerswillattackhisphone. D．Datacentersneedtoomuchenergy.9．Howdoesexplicitknowledgedifferfromimplicitknowledge?A．Itcanbeshownclearly. B．Itisbasedonmathskills.C．Itisspreadthroughteachers. D．Itcanbeprocessedintuitively.10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howhumansocietyfunctions.B．Howhumanshavechangedovertime.C．WhyAIcan'treplacehumanscompletely.D．Whypeoplecan'tprogramconsciousness.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AIandtheFutureofWork:ToFearorNottoFearB．Humansvs.AI:TheBattleforTechnologicalControlC．AIinDailyLife:FromDriverlessCarstoHealthcareD．Polanyi'sParadox:TheKeytoRealizingAI'sPotential【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，针对出租车司机关于人工智能会导致人类失业的担忧，作者指出虽然人工智能存在被黑客滥用、数据中心耗能巨大等隐患，但根据"波拉尼悖论"，人类拥有无法解释的隐性知识，人类的主观体验、信念和共情能力构成了人工智能无法取代人类工作的不可逾越的障碍，且历史上人类也曾面临类似恐惧，而技术最终提高了而非降低了人类生活质量。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"BeforeIcouldrespond,hebegancomplainingabouthowAIwouldinfluencehumanjobs—intheeraofAI,hesaid,humanswillfinallyendupwithnowork."我还没来得及回答，他就开始抱怨人工智能将如何影响人类的工作——他说，在人工智能时代，人类最终将失去工作。可知，出租车司机担心人工智能会导致人类失去工作，自己也会因此失业。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Forexample,inmath,wecandescribeprocessesinvolvingdatacollectionandanalysisthatcanbetaughttostudents.That'sexplicitknowledge,whichenablesustoprogramacomputertoanalyzeandlearnfromdata.Butmanyhumanactivitiesuseabilitiesweunderstandintuitivelybutcannotclearlyexplain.Thisisimplicitknowledge."例如，在数学领域，我们能够描述涉及数据收集和分析的过程，这些过程是可以教授给学生的。这是显性知识，它使我们能够对计算机进行编程，以分析和学习数据。但许多人类活动使用的能力是我们凭直觉理解的，但却无法清楚解释。这是隐性知识。可知，显性知识是可以清晰描述和解释的，而隐性知识是直觉上理解但无法明确说明的，二者的区别在于显性知识能被清晰展示。故选A。10．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Therefore,humansubjectiveexperiences,beliefsandempathyformunbeatablebarriersthatkeepAIfromreplacinghumansatwork."因此，人类的主观体验、信仰和同理心构成了不可逾越的障碍，使人工智能无法取代人类的工作。可知，人类意识等因素是人工智能无法完全替代人类的原因，故第四段主要讲了为什么人工智能不能完全取代人类。故选C。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕人工智能是否会取代人类工作，先提及人们对AI取代工作的担忧，再通过"波拉尼悖论"等观点说明AI难以取代人类的原因，最终表达不必过度担心AI对工作的冲击。"AI与工作的未来：恐惧还是不恐惧"能概括文章主旨，适合作文章的标题。故选A。四、D​​​​​​​Whenadangerouslandslidehits,rescuershurryingtohelpneedtoknowexactlywheretolook—andnowanewtechnique(技术)foranalysingseismic(地震的)datacandojustthat,byfindingwherethedisasterstartedwithinafewkilometresinjustseconds.Presentmethodscanonlynarrowdownlocationstowithintensofkilometres,saysStefaniaUrsicaattheHelmholtzCentreforGeosciencesinGermany.Inremoteareas,thiscanleadtoslowdownsifrescuersaresenttothewrongplace."Thattimelosscanbecritical,"Ursicasays.Manycountrieshaveanetworkofseismicmonitorstorecordactivityrelatedtoearthquakesandvolcanoes.Thisdatacanalsobeusedtodetecteventssuchaslandslides—theriskofwhichisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange—butthedatafromthesekindsofeventsismuchmessierandhardertoanalysethanthatfromearthquakes,saysUrsica.Therearetwonewfeaturesofherteam'stechnique,shesays.Thefirstistoanalysefivedifferentaspects(方面)oftheseismicwaveformtopickoutfromthenoiseexactlywhenaneventhappened.Thisinformationisthenfedtoadozenorsomathematicalprogrammesthatsearchforthelocationoftheevent.Theydothisbyworkingoutwhatwaveformwouldhavebeenproducediftheeventhadhappenedinaparticularplaceandcomparingittotherecordedwaveform.Ifitdoesn'tmatch,theytryadifferentplace.Eachprogramme"moves"inawayinspiredbythebehaviourofanimals,fromthespirallingofafalcontothelongmigrationsofelephants,untiltheyhavecollectivelyhomedinonthemostlikelylocationoftheevent.Thewholeprocesstakesonlyaround10seconds."Wehavebasicallyanorderofmagnitude(巨大)ofimprovement,"Ursicasays.Inadditiontohelpingrescueefforts,itwillhelpresearcherslocateeventsinremoteareaswheresatellitedataisunclearorunavailable.Shesays:"Wecanlocateeventsthatweotherwisecouldn'tsee."12．Whatadvantagedoesthenewtechniquehaveoverthepresentmethods?A．Itismoreeasilyusedbyrescuers.B．Itcangatherawiderrangeofdata.C．Itcanbeappliedtomoredisasters.D．Itoffersmoreexactandtimelyresults.13．WhatcanbelearntaboutthedatafromlandslidesaccordingtoUrsica?A．It'sdifficulttoworkwith.B．It'srelatedtoclimatechange.C．It'sdifferentineverycountry.D．It'ssimilartothatofearthquakes.14．Whatplaysakeyroleintheoperationofthenewtechnique?A．Therecordofearthquakewaves.B．Thenetworkofseismicmonitors.C．Theuseofmathematicalprogrammes.D．Theanalysisofthebehaviourofanimals.15．HowdoesUrsicasoundinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Formal. B．Serious. C．Confident. D．Academic.【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德国亥姆霍兹地学研究中心的StefaniaUrsica团队研发出一种分析地震数据的新技术，该技术通过分析地震波形的五个不同方面，并利用受动物行为启发的数学程序，能在短短几秒内将危险山体滑坡等灾害的起始位置精确到几公里内，显著提高了定位精度和速度，有助于救援工作，还能帮助定位卫星数据不清晰或无法获取的偏远地区的事件。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenadangerouslandslidehits,rescuershurryingtohelpneedtoknowexactlywheretolook—andnowanewtechnique(技术)foranalysingseismic(地震的)datacandojustthat,byfindingwherethedisasterstartedwithinafewkilometresinjustseconds."当危险的山体滑坡发生时，匆忙赶来救援的人员需要确切知道该去哪里寻找——现在，一种分析地震数据的新技术可以在几秒钟内确定灾害的起始位置，精确到几公里范围内；以及第二段"Presentmethodscanonlynarrowdownlocationstowithintensofkilometres,saysStefaniaUrsicaattheHelmholtzCentreforGeosciencesinGermany.Inremoteareas,thiscanleadtoslowdownsifrescuersaresenttothewrongplace.‘Thattimelosscanbecritical,'Ursicasays."德国亥姆霍兹地球科学研究中心的斯特凡妮娅·乌尔西卡说，目前的方法只能将位置缩小到几十公里范围内。在偏远地区，如果救援人员被派往错误的地方，这可能会导致延误。乌尔西卡说："时间损失可能是关键。"可知，新技术比现有方法能提供更精确和及时的结果。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thisdatacanalsobeusedtodetecteventssuchaslandslides—theriskofwhichisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange—butthedatafromthesekindsofeventsismuchmessierandhardertoanalysethanthatfromearthquakes,saysUrsica."这些数据也可用于检测山体滑坡等事件——由于气候变化，山体滑坡的风险正在增加——但乌尔西卡说，这类事件的数据比地震的数据混乱得多，也更难分析。可知，滑坡的数据很难处理。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第五段"Thisinformationisthenfedtoadozenorsomathematicalprogrammesthatsearchforthelocationoftheevent.Theydothisbyworkingoutwhatwaveformwouldhavebeenproducediftheeventhadhappenedinaparticularplaceandcomparingittotherecordedwaveform.Ifitdoesn'tmatch,theytryadifferentplace."然后，这些信息被输入到十几个数学程序中，这些程序会搜索事件的位置。他们通过计算如果事件发生在特定地点会产生什么样的波形，并将其与记录的波形进行比较来做到这一点。如果不匹配，他们就尝试另一个地方。可知，数学程序的使用在新技术的运行中起着关键作用。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Thewholeprocesstakesonlyaround10seconds.‘Wehavebasicallyanorderofmagnitude(巨大)ofimprovement,'Ursicasays."整个过程只需要大约10秒钟。乌尔西卡说："我们基本上有了数量级的改进。"；以及最后一段"Inadditiontohelpingrescueefforts,itwillhelpresearcherslocateeventsinremoteareaswheresatellitedataisunclearorunavailable.Shesays:‘Wecanlocateeventsthatweotherwisecouldn'tsee.'"除了有助于救援工作外，它还将帮助研究人员定位卫星数据不清晰或不可用的偏远地区的事件。她说："我们可以定位到否则看不到的事件。"可知，Ursica对新技术充满信心。故选C。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Doyouenjoyentertainment(使快乐)anaudience,lovemusicandknowhowtousetechnology?16．DJs,ordiscjockeys,areartistswhocreatememorablemusicalexperiencesforaudiences.Whetherworkingontheradio,atacluborforspecialevents,aDJmustentertainlisteners.17．Theymustnotonlyknowvariouskindsofmusicbutalsoselectmusictosuitdifferenteventsandaudiences.DJsmustbeconfidentinskillfullyguidingtheirlistenersthroughanenjoyableexperienceusingmusic.18．SoDJsmustbecapableofusingcomputersandmusic-mixingsoftware.DJsmustalsobereadytothinkontheirfeetwhentheirequipmentdoesnotworkproperly.Finally,DJsmustbegoodatworkingwithpeopleandorganizationssothattheycangetmoreDJingopportunities.IfyoudreamofbecomingaDJ,therearesomekeystepstofollow.First,decideifDJingisjustahobbyoryourfuturecareer.19．Whatskillsdoyoualreadyhave?Whatskillsdoyouneedtodevelop?Listentomanystylesofmusic,andstartbuildingyourmusicplaylists.Buybasicmusic-mixingsoftware,andpracticecreatingacontinuousflowofmusic.Asyouimprove,developyourstyle,andrecordyourmixes.Postyourmixesonlinetogetfollowers,andmakeconnectionswithotherDJstolearnfromthem.Experienceiskey!VolunteertoDJforlocaleventsandonradiostations.Buildrelationshipswithorganizations,andofferyourDJservices.20．A.DJsneedaparticularskillset.B.Technologyisabigpartofthejob.C.ThereareseveralchallengesofbeingaDJ.D.Ifso,DJingmightbeagreatcareerforyou.E.WehavetodecidewhattypeofDJyouwanttobecome.F.Thiswillhelpyouknowhowmuchtimeandmoneytoputintoit.G.Themorepeopleknowaboutyou,themorechancesyou'llgettoDJ.【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍DJ（唱片骑师）这一职业，阐述其工作要求，包括需了解多种音乐、具备音乐选择能力、掌握科技运用、能灵活应对设备问题以及善于与人合作等，同时为怀揣DJ梦想的人提供关键步骤建议，如明确目标、提升技能、积累经验等。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Doyouenjoyentertainmentanaudience,lovemusicandknowhowtousetechnology?"你喜欢娱乐观众吗？热爱音乐吗？知道如何使用科技吗？提出了关于喜欢音乐的三个问题，D.Ifso,DJingmightbeagreatcareerforyou."如果是这样，DJ对你来说可能是个很棒的职业。"承接上文，与上文的问题相呼应，形成顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空后"Theymustnotonlyknowvariouskindsofmusicbutalsoselectmusictosuitdifferenteventsandaudiences.DJsmustbeconfidentinskillfullyguidingtheirlistenersthroughanenjoyableexperienceusingmusic."他们不仅必须了解各种类型的音乐，而且还必须选择适合不同场合和观众的音乐。DJ必须自信地通过音乐巧妙地引导听众享受愉快的体验。列举了DJ需要的多种技能，A.DJsneedaparticularskillset."DJ需要一套特定的技能。"是对下文内容的概括，符合语境，故选A。18．根据空后"SoDJsmustbecapableofusingcomputersandmusic-mixingsoftware.DJsmustalsobereadytothinkontheirfeetwhentheirequipmentdoesnotworkproperly."所以DJ必须会使用电脑和音乐混音软件。当设备出现故障时，DJ还必须能随机应变。强调了技术的重要性，B.Technologyisabigpartofthejob."技术是这份工作的重要组成部分。"解释了为什么DJ需要掌握这些技术，与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。19．根据空前"IfyoudreamofbecomingaDJ,therearesomekeystepstofollow.First,decideifDJingisjustahobbyoryourfuturecareer."如果你梦想成为一名DJ，有一些关键步骤需要遵循。首先，决定做DJ只是一个爱好还是你未来的职业。提到要明确DJ的定位，F.Thiswillhelpyouknowhowmuchtimeandmoneytoputintoit."这将帮助你知道要投入多少时间和金钱。"说明这样做的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。20．根据空前"Postyourmixesonlinetogetfollowers,andmakeconnectionswithotherDJstolearnfromthem.Experienceiskey!VolunteertoDJforlocaleventsandonradiostations.Buildrelationshipswithorganizations,andofferyourDJservices."在网上发布你的混音作品以获得粉丝，并与其他DJ建立联系，向他们学习。经验是关键！自愿为当地活动和电台做DJ。与机构建立关系，提供DJ服务。表明要推广自己、建立人脉，G.Themorepeopleknowaboutyou,themorechancesyou'llgettoDJ."越多的人了解你，你获得DJ工作的机会就越多。"点明了这样做的目的和好处，是对上文的合理总结和升华，符合语境。故选G。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslivinginmyhometownwhilecaringformygrandmother,whohaddementia(痴呆).Itwasquitetiring.Ineededto21．,sooneweekend,Idecidedtogocamping.Onthewayhome,I22．inasmalltowntogetpetrol.Ifuelled(给……加油)upandthenwentinsideto23．.Iwasinmyearly20sandwasn'tearningmoneybecauseI'dbeen24．mygrandmother,soIputonly$20worthofpetrolin.Butmycarddidn'twork.Thiswasatimebeforemobilephones,soIcouldn'tcallanyoneelseto25．themtoputmoneyinmyaccount.Ifeltawaveof26．washoverme.Behindthecounterwasayoungman.Hejusthadthis27．onthesituationIwasin.Hesaid,"I'llpayforthefuel."Ipolitelyrefused.Buthe28．,sayingheunderstoodthatsometimesthishappens.His29．seemedbeyondhisyears.WhenIgotbackinthecar,Iwasstillfeeling30．.ButIwascommittedtogettingthatmoneybacktohimsomehow,andIdid.Backthen,$20feltlikeahugeamount.I'm31．thatitwasalotforhimtoo.Intheyearsafter,Ioftendrovepastthatpetrolstationhopingto32．himagain.Sadly,Ineverdid.33．,hiskindactofofferingmethemoneyreallymadea34．.Itinspiredmetobeabetterperson,andevennow,Iamdeeply35．.21．A．start B．relax C．focus D．win22．A．stopped B．worked C．lived D．shopped23．A．wait B．rest C．pay D．chat24．A．learningfrom B．lookingafter C．referringto D．pickingup25．A．encourage B．force C．allow D．ask26．A．relief B．anxiety C．boredom D．curiosity27．A．question B．comment C．read D．discussion28．A．insisted B．agreed C．regretted D．required29．A．talent B．success C．charm D．wisdom30．A．strange B．confused C．embarrassed D．tired31．A．sure B．glad C．thankful D．proud32．A．dependon B．comeacross C．careabout D．cheerfor33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However34．A．difference B．decision C．choice D．mistake35．A．honored B．annoyed C．touched D．troubled【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在照顾患痴呆症的祖母身心疲惫时去露营，返程加油时因卡不能用且无法联系他人而陷入困境，一位年轻店员主动帮忙支付油费，作者虽坚持还钱，但店员的善举深深影响了作者，激励其成为更好的人，多年后作者仍对此心怀感激。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我需要放松一下，所以在一个周末，我决定去露营。A：start"开始"；B：relax"放松"；C：focus"集中"；D：win"获胜"。根据上文"Itwasquitetiring."这很累。提到照顾痴呆祖母很累人；以及空后"Idecidedtogocamping"可知，去露营是为了放松，故选B。22．句意：在回家的路上，我在一个小镇停下来去加油。A：stopped"停止"；B：worked"工作"；C：lived"居住"；D：shopped"购物"。根据空后"inasmalltowntogetpetrol"可知，作者在一个小镇停下来去加油。故选A。23．句意：我加了油，然后走进店里付款。A：wait"等待"；B：rest"休息"；C：pay"支付"；D：chat"聊天"。根据下文"Iwasinmyearly20sandwasn'tearningmoneybecauseI'dbeen4mygrandmother,soIputonly$20worthofpetrolin."我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。可知，作者加了油进去付款，故选C。24．句意：我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。A：learningfrom"从……学习"；B：lookingafter"照顾"；C：referringto"参考"；D：pickingup"捡起"。根据上文"Iwaslivinginmyhometownwhilecaringformygrandmother,whohaddementia(痴呆)."我住在家乡，同时照顾患有痴呆症的祖母。可知，作者一直在照顾祖母。故选B。25．句意：那是在没有手机的年代，所以我无法打电话向其他人求助，让他们把钱存入我的账户。A：encourage"鼓励"；B：force"迫使"；C：allow"允许"；D：ask"询问，请求"。根据空后"themtoputmoneyinmyaccount"可知，当时没有手机，无法请求别人往账户打钱，故选D。26．句意：我感到一阵焦虑之情向我袭来。A：relief"安慰"；B：anxiety"焦虑"；C：boredom"厌烦"；D：curiosity"好奇心"。根据上文可知，卡无法使用且无法求助，作者自然产生焦虑，故选B。27．句意：他只是对我所处的状况做了这样的分析。A：question"问题"；B：comment"评论"；C：read"解释，理解"；D：discussion"讨论"。根据下文"Hesaid,‘I'llpayforthefuel.'"他说："我来付燃料费。"；以及"Buthe8,sayingheunderstoodthatsometimesthishappens."但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。可知，年轻店员看出了作者的困境，haveareadonthesituation固定短语，"理解情况"，故选C。28．句意：但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。A：insisted"坚持"；B：agreed"同意"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：required"需要"。根据上文"Ipolitelyrefused."我礼貌地拒绝了。可知，作者礼貌拒绝后，他坚持付钱，故选A。29．句意：他的见识远超他的实际年龄。A：talent"才能"；B：success"成功"；C：charm"魅力"；D：wisdom"智慧"。根据上文"Buthe8,sayingheunderstoodthatsometimesthishappens."但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。可知，他的理解和善意超越年龄，体现出智慧，故选D。30．句意：当我重新坐进车里时，我仍然感到很尴尬。A：strange"奇怪的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：embarrassed"尴尬的"；D：tired"疲惫的"。根据空前"WhenIgotbackinthecar,Iwasstillfeeling"可知，接受陌生人付款会感到尴尬，故选C。31．句意：我敢肯定，这对他来说也是一大负担。A：sure"确信的"；B：glad"高兴的"；C：thankful"感激的"；D：proud"骄傲的"。根据上文"Iwasinmyearly20sandwasn'tearningmoneybecauseI'dbeen4mygrandmother,soIputonly$20worthofpetrolin."我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。可知，当时20美元是大数，作者确定这对他来说也是一笔不小的数目。故选A。32．句意：在那之后的几年里，我常常开车路过那家加油站，希望能再次见到他。A：dependon"依靠"；B：comeacross"偶遇"；C：careabout"关心"；D：cheerfor"欢呼"。根据空前"Ioftendrovepastthatpetrolstationhopingto"可知，路过加油站是为了偶遇他。故选B。33．句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A：Besides"此外"；B：Therefore"因此"；C：Otherwise"否则"；D：However"然而"。根据语境可推知，此处指虽然没再遇见，但他的善举意义重大，故选D。34．句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A：difference"差异"；B：decision"决定"；C：choice"选择"；D：mistake"错误"。结合语境可推知，此处指他的善举改变了我，makeadifference固定短语，"产生影响"，故选A。35．句意：它激励着我成为一个更好的人，即便到现在，我仍深受触动。A：honored"光荣的"；B：annoyed"生气的"；C：touched"感动的"；D：troubled"不安的"。根据空前"Itinspiredmetobeabetterperson"可知，即使现在，"我"仍被深深触动，呼应他的善举带来的长远影响。故选C。七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMangtuan,avillageinYunnan'sGengmaDaiandWaautonomouscounty,anancientpaper-makingtraditionremainsalive.36．(inspire)byvillageelders'paper-makingduringherchildhood,localartisanAiYechosetocarry37．thistradition.Thepapermadeinthevillageisknownasmulberrybarkpaper.Onesheetofpapertakesthreedays38．(make).Theprocessincludessoaking,pulping(制浆),sheet-forming39．drying.Hundredsofyearsago,Mangtuanwaschosenasthecounty'sofficialpaper-makingvillage.In2006,theDaipaper-makingtradition40．(include)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Despiteamodernpaperfactorynearby,thetraditioninMangtuannotonlysurvivedbutgrew.AiYemadesomechanges.Sheusedfreshflowersandleaves,41．(color)them,anddevelopednewwaystopreventdehydration(脱水).Touristslovedthese42．(wonder)productsandpricesincreased.In2014,shefoundedacompany,43．(develop)over20culturalproductsforexport.Lastyear,thevillageproducedover3.9millionsheetsofpaper,44．benefitedlocalemploymentandincome.Aibelievespaperhasemotions,andiftreated45．(careful),itwon'tletpeopledown.【答案】36．Inspired；37．on；38．tomake；39．and；40．wasincluded；41．colored；42．wonderful；43．developing；44．which；45．carefully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了云南耿马傣族佤族自治县芒团村保留着古老的造纸传统，当地工匠艾叶受儿时村中长辈造纸启发传承此技艺，其制作的桑树皮纸制作工序复杂，虽周边有现代造纸厂，但芒团村造纸传统不仅存续还发展壮大，艾叶进行创新，产品受游客喜爱，她还成立公司开发文化产品出口，造纸产业带动了当地就业与增收，艾叶认为纸有情感，用心对待便不会让人失望。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，连词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠AiYe决定传承这一传统。inspire"鼓舞"，动词。此处作原因状语，应用非谓语形式，且与主语localartisanAi