广东省湛江市2024~2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

第第页广东省湛江市2024~2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题一、AScarecrow(稻草人)FestivalinPeddler'sVillagePeddler'sVillage,acharmingdestinationinPennsylvania,USA,hostsoneofthemostbelovedfestivalsintheNortheast—ScarecrowFestival.Duringeachautumnharvestseason,thevillagetransformsintoanimaginativewonderlandfilledwithhandcraftedscarecrows,autumndecorations,andseasonalcheer.WhattoExpectDuringScarecrowFestivalScarecrowExhibits—Theheartofthefestivalisthescarecrowdisplay.Localresidentsandorganizationsdesignscarecrows.Themesrangefromclassicfarm-stylescarecrowstopopcultureworks,superheroes,andevenpoliticalfigures.Competitions&Awards—Ascarecrowcompetitionisheldandthescarecrowsarejudgedinseveralcategories.Visitorsareinvitedtovote(投票)fortheirfavoritescarecrowsthroughthePeddler'sVillagemobileapp.Prizesencouragefriendlycompetitionandinspireincredibledesigns.Family-FriendlyActivities—Beyondscarecrowviewing,otheractivitiesoftenincludepumpkincarvingandfacepainting,hayrideswindingthroughthevillage,livemusic,danceperformances,andstorytelling.Workshops&DIYStations—Visitorswhowanttobringtheirscarecrowideastolifecantrymakingtheirownscarecrows,perfectforafunsouvenir,orenteringthemintothevillage'sscarecrowcompetition.SeasonalShopping&Dining—Peddler'sVillageisknownforitsboutique(精品的)shops,sovisitorscanenjoyfall-themedshopping.Localfoodstalls,restaurantsandcafésofferautumnspecialtieslikeappleciderandpumpkintreats.WhyVisit?FreeAdmission—Unlikesomefestivals,thisonegivesvisitorsfreeaccess.PicturesforDays—You'llfindperfectphotospotsaroundeverycorner.PerfectFallAtmosphere—Ifyoulovecoolautumnair,colorfulleaves,andseasonalfun,thisfestivalisamust-visit.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoduringScarecrowFestivalinPeddler'sVillage?A．Createtheirownscarecrowstotakehome.B．Designuniquescarecrowsforthedisplay.C．Enjoyalltheappleciderandpumpkintreatsforfree.D．Determinethejudgesforthescarecrowcompetition.2．WhatisatipforexperiencingtheScarecrowFestival?A．Visitorspaytojoininthescarecrowcompetition.B．Thescarecrowdesignsarelimitedtotraditionalstyles.C．Photographyisencouragedduetoitsnicebackgrounds.D．Scarecrowsfromworkshopsarerefusedinthecompetition.3．Whatisthetext?A．Astudyaboutafestival. B．Anannouncementforanevent.C．Areportonacelebration. D．Anintroductiontoatradition.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州的Peddler'sVillage每年秋季举办广受欢迎的稻草人节，活动以手工制作的创意稻草人展示为核心，涵盖竞赛评选、亲子手工、南瓜雕刻、音乐表演等多元体验，结合特色购物与秋季美食，提供免费入场、拍照胜地和浓郁秋日氛围，是感受北美乡村风情与季节魅力的理想目的地。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据WhattoExpectDuringScarecrowFestival部分中的"Workshops&DIYStations—Visitorswhowanttobringtheirscarecrowideastolifecantrymakingtheirownscarecrows,perfectforafunsouvenir,orenteringthemintothevillage'sscarecrowcompetition."工作坊及DIY站——想要将自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，这是一个有趣的纪念品，也可以将其参加村里的稻草人比赛。可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人，还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据WhyVisit?部分中的"PicturesforDays—You'llfindperfectphotospotsaroundeverycorner."连续几天的拍照——你会发现每个角落都有完美的拍照点。可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Peddler'sVillage,acharmingdestinationinPennsylvania,USA,hostsoneofthemostbelovedfestivalsintheNortheast—ScarecrowFestival."美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地——Peddler'sVillage，举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节；以及下文可知，文章详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的原因，属于对一项传统节日的介绍。故选D。二、B​​​​​​​WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwalkaroundeverywhereinaCinderelladressandaknight'shelmet(头盔),thinkingthatIlookedincrediblymature(成熟的).MymomandIweregoingtothegrocerystore.Sowasthecostume(戏服).Timetopickmysisterupatschool.Costumetime.Iguessit'snowonderthattheatreissuchamajorpartofmylife!ThefirstproductionIwaseverinwasmysecond-grademusical,inwhichIplayedoneofCinderella'smice.Ihadoneline(台词)andpracticeditoverandoveragainwithmyparents,thinkingitwasgoingtobethemostimportantmomentofmyentirelife.Thelinecameandpassedwithoutmistakes,andIwasveryproudofmyself.Infourthgrade,Ijoinedatheatregroupandworkedwithaboutfiveothergirlstocreatewhatcouldbedescribedastheworstplayintheworld;Iswear(发誓)itwasthatterrible.Theplaywasaboutagroupofgirlswhowerehavingasleepoverandweretransportedintoatelevision,andIcanrememberbeingjealousofthegirlwhogottoplaytheattractivegirlofthegroupwhileIwasthereservedbookworm.Lookingbackuponit,I'mgladthatIhadthisexperience,becauseithelpedmetolearnthatinthetheatreworld,you'renotalwaysgoingtogetthepartthatyouthinkyoudeserve.Youcan'tletthatdisappointmentdistractyoufromdoingyourbestwiththeroleyouweregiven.Theatrechangedmylifebecauseithelpedmetolearnthatit'sokaytobedifferent.Mytheatreteacherrolledaroundonthegroundthefirstdayofclass,anditwasjoyful.Weallhadtosingafewversesofasong,whetherweweregoodorbadsingers,andletmetellyou,Iamahorrificsinger.Nevertheless,Igotupinfrontofmywholeclassandbeltedout"PartofYourWorld,"unashamed,becausetheatrecreatesanenvironmentinwhicheveryonefeelsaccepted.4．Whatdidtheauthor'sbehaviourinparagraph1indicate?A．Shehadagreatsenseoffashion.B．Shehadgreatenthusiasmforacting.C．Hertimewasfilledwithvariousperformances.D．Hermentalagewasgreaterthanherphysicalage.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'ssecond-grademusical?A．Traditional. B．Challenging. C．Successful. D．Informative.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jealous"inparagraph3mean?A．Afraid. B．Mindful. C．Independent. D．Envious.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Howtheatrehaschangedmylife.B．HowCinderellahasinspiredmycreativity.C．Howtheatrehelpedmebecomeabettersinger.D．HowItransformedtheworstplayintosomethingbetter.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过童年穿戏服扮成熟的趣事引入戏剧对人生的深远影响，从二年级首演《灰姑娘》的小老鼠到四年级参与糟糕剧目，再到戏剧课上突破自我放声歌唱，戏剧教会她接受不完美的角色分配、正视自身不足，并创造了一个包容差异、鼓励勇敢表达的成长环境，最终让她领悟到"与众不同是可以的"这一人生真谛。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第一段"WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwalkaroundeverywhereinaCinderelladressandaknight'shelmet,thinkingthatIlookedincrediblymature.MymomandIweregoingtothegrocerystore.Sowasthecostume.Timetopickmysisterupatschool.Costumetime.Iguessit'snowonderthattheatreissuchamajorpartofmylife!"小时候，我会穿着灰姑娘的裙子和骑士头盔到处走，觉得自己看起来非常成熟。我和妈妈要去杂货店，戏服也跟着一起去。到学校接妹妹的时候，也是穿戏服的时候。我想难怪戏剧是我生活中如此重要的一部分！可知，作者无论去哪里都穿着戏服，这表明她对表演有极大的热情。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第二段"ThefirstproductionIwaseverinwasmysecond-grademusical,inwhichIplayedoneofCinderella'smice.Ihadonelineandpracticeditoverandoveragainwithmyparents,thinkingitwasgoingtobethemostimportantmomentofmyentirelife.Thelinecameandpassedwithoutmistakes,andIwasveryproudofmyself."我参与的第一部作品是二年级的音乐剧，我扮演灰姑娘的一只老鼠。我有一句台词，和父母一遍又一遍地练习，认为这将是我一生中最重要的时刻。这句台词顺利说出，没有出错，我为自己感到非常骄傲。可知，作者在二年级音乐剧中的表演没有出错，且她为此感到骄傲，说明这次表演是成功的。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Theplaywasaboutagroupofgirlswhowerehavingasleepoverandweretransportedintoatelevision,andIcanrememberbeingjealousofthegirlwhogottoplaytheattractivegirlofthegroupwhileIwasthereservedbookworm."这部剧是关于一群女孩在睡衣派对上被传送到电视里的故事，我记得我很……那个扮演团队中迷人女孩的女孩，而我是那个内向的书虫。可知，作者扮演的是内向的书虫，而另一个女孩扮演迷人的角色，可推知，作者对那个女孩是"嫉妒的"，所以划线词jealous意为"嫉妒的"，故选D。7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Theatrechangedmylifebecauseithelpedmetolearnthatit'sokaytobedifferent."戏剧改变了我的生活，因为它帮助我认识到与众不同是可以的。可知本文讲述了戏剧如何改变作者生活的经历，"戏剧如何改变了我的生活"能概括全文，适合作为本文标题。故选A。三、C​​​​​​​Tenyearsafterintroducing"GoogleGlass",AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses."Whatwe'reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,"hesaid.8．What'sEddieChung'sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A．Concerned. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.9．Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A．Thewearablecamera. B．Thelatestglassesdevice.C．Thesciencefictionlook. D．Thevirtualmaps.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A．Itwon'tbeequippedwithacamera.B．Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C．ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralJapanese.D．Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B．Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C．Anewkindofsmarttranslatingeyeglassesisindevelopment.D．Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.【答案】8．D9．A10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Alphabet旗下谷歌在开发者大会上展示了一款新型智能眼镜，该设备可实时翻译多种语言（包括手语），外观更接近传统眼镜以规避前代产品的隐私争议；作为谷歌将AI服务与现实场景深度融合的尝试之一，这款眼镜依托谷歌翻译技术突破语言障碍，但具体上市时间及是否配备摄像头等功能细节尚未公布。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Whatwe'reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,"我们正在研究的技术能够让我们打破语言障碍，将谷歌翻译多年的研究成果应用到眼镜上。可推知，EddieChung认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，并且能够解决现实问题，因此对这种新型智能翻译眼镜持有积极的态度。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns."第一款谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴摄像头，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的内容。这引发了人们对隐私的广泛担忧。可知，可穿戴的摄像头引发了人们对隐私的广泛担忧。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage."一个演示解释说，戴着这副眼镜，与说不同语言的人交谈时，可以看到以自己语言说出的单词。该描述展示了涉及英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译。可知，这种新型设备可以帮助特定人群消除语言障碍。故选D。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass',AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime."在推出"谷歌眼镜"十年后，AlphabetInc.研发出了一款新型智能眼镜。该公司称，这款可穿戴计算设备能够实时翻译不同语言。可知文章介绍了Alphabet公司正在开发的一种新型智能翻译眼镜，可以实时翻译不同的语言，旨在打破语言障碍。因此，本文是关于一种新型智能翻译眼镜正在开发中。"一种新型智能翻译眼镜正在开发中"准确地概括了文章的主旨，故选C。四、DNocivilizationiscompletewithoutlegendsaboutouterspace.Ourneedtochallengethelimitsofwhatweknowhasmadehumanstrytodiscovernewworlds.However,outerspaceexplorationcan'tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投资),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.Butthiscouldbeabouttochange.BlueOrigin,thespaceexplorationcompanyfoundedbyAmericanJeffBezos,madehistoryonNov23,2015.ItsuccessfullylaunchedarockettotheedgeofspaceandbroughtitbacktoEarthforasafelanding.Therocket,namedNewShepard,mayverywellbethefirstsuccessfulreusablerocketinspaceflighthistory.Thenextstepistoproveitcanflyagain,makingsureitisindeedreusable."We'regettingclosertoaneweraofspacetourism,"commentedaUSmagazine.ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve"acost-savingmeans"oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.Previously,wheneverarockethadbeensentintoorbit,ithadalwaysbeendestroyedorlostintheprocess.Eventhespaceshuttle,whichreturnedtothegroundundamagedandonitsownpower,wasonlypartlyreusable.Thisproblemhasmadeasinglelaunchmissionextremelyexpensive.Acompletelyreusablesystemwillmakespacetravelmoreaffordableandsustainable(可持续的).ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXinprivatespaceexploration,calledtheideaofareusablesystem"thebreakthroughneededtocompletelychangeaccesstospace".AccordingtoanarticleinTheAtlanticmagazine,NewShepard'ssuccesshasended"aprivatespacerace"betweenBezosandMusk.However,accordingtoEmilyCalandrelli,hostandproducerofExplorationOuterSpaceonFox,itisnotcompletelyfair"tocomparethetwocompanies'achievementstodate"because"theirsuccessescouldbeconsideredseparateuniquemilestonesontwodifferentpaths".BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.12．Whyisouterspaceexplorationdifficulttoachieveaccordingtothetext?A．Therearenolegendsaboutit. B．Itneedsalotofmoney.C．Therearenogoodrockets. D．Humansdon'thavethetechnology13．Comparedwiththepast,whatdoesreusablerocketsenablecompanieslikeBlueOrigintoachieve?A．Anewermeansofrunningabusiness.B．AsaferlandingbacktoEarth.C．Asmallerinvestmenttomakeprofits.D．Alesscompetitionwithothercompanies.14．WhatdidEmilyCalandrellimeanaboutthetwocompaniesinthelastparagraph?A．Theyhavethesamegoals.B．Theyaresimilarintechnologies.C．Theyhaven'tendedtheirspacerace.D．Theyhavedifferenttargetcustomers.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheNewFormofSpaceTravelB．TheRiseofPrivateSpaceExplorationCompaniesC．ComparingAchievementsinPrivateSpaceExplorationD．TheFirstSuccessfulReusableRocketinSpaceFlightHistory【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，蓝色起源公司成功发射并回收了"NewShepard"火箭，这可能是人类历史上第一枚真正可重复使用的火箭。可回收火箭将大幅降低太空旅行成本，使太空旅游和太空探索变得更经济、可持续，标志着人类太空探索即将进入一个新时代——但蓝色起源与SpaceX走的是两条不同的路。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,outer-spaceexplorationcan'tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投资),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution."然而，外层空间的探索离不开大量的投资，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。可知，太空探索难以实现是因为需要大量资金投入，这有时对任何国家或机构都是负担。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve‘acost-savingmeans'oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine."该杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助蓝色起源等公司实现将人类运送到太空和返回的"节省成本的手段"。可知，可重复使用的火箭能帮助像BlueOrigin这样的公司实现一种节省成本的将人类送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以较小投资获取利润。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets."蓝色起源的目标是直接向买家（富有的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（美国宇航局、空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。可知，EmilyCalandrelli的意思是两家公司有不同的目标客户，BlueOrigin针对富有的太空游客，SpaceX针对大公司和政府。故选D。15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕BlueOrigin公司的NewShepard火箭，讲述它是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭，以及它的意义和影响。可推知"太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭"适合作本文标题，故选D。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyoulovelisteningtoahappysongwhenyouneedtocheerup.Ormaybeyouhaveaninspiringsongthatpumpsyouupwheneveryouhaveanimportantmeetingorajobinterview.Butmusiccangoevenfurtherthangivingyouamorepositivementalattitude16．.Ithelpsregulateyourmood17．,stresshormonecortisol(皮质醇激素)levelsdropandyourmoodbrightens.Therefore,regularlylisteningtohappymusiccanimproveyourbrainchemistry,helpingyouachievegreatermentalandemotionalbalance.ItreducesstressRegulatingyourcortisollevelswithmusiccanhelprelievestressandmakeyoufeelmoregrounded.18．,includingacutestressandchronic(长期的)stress.Listeningtomusiconregularbasiscanrelieveacutestressandpreventitfromturningintochronicstresswmoretroublesome.19．AnxietyaffectssomepeopleintheUS,manyofwhomalsosufferfromdepression(抑郁症).Ifyouareoneofthem,yourdoctormaybeconsideraddingmusicasacompletetoyourmedicaltreatments.Thisisbecauselisteningtomusicreleasesachemicalthatactivitiesyourbrain'srewardandpleasurecenters.ItcanincreaseyourmotivationInonestudy,researcherswantedtotesttheeffectofmusiconthemotivationlevelsofcyclistsonbikes.Todothis,theychangedthespeedofthemusicwithouttheparticipants'knowledge.Whentheyincreasedthespeed,thecyclists'performanceincreasedintermsofdistance,speed,andpower.20．.Thissuggestedthatthehigher-speedmusicincreasedtheirmotivation.A.WhenyoulistentoupbeatmusicB.IthelpswithphysicaltreatmentsC.ItrelievesanxietyanddepressionD.TherearedifferenttypesofstressE.IfyoukeepmentalandemotionalbalanceF.It'salsoagreatwaytosupportyourmentalfitnessG.Decreasingthespeedofthemusichadtheoppositeeffect【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，音乐的作用远不止让你心情变好——它能调节情绪（降低皮质醇）、缓解压力（急慢性均有效）、减轻焦虑（激活大脑奖赏中枢），还能提升动力（实验证明快节奏音乐让骑手表现更佳）。音乐不只是"背景音"，更是一剂免费的"心理处方"。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Butmusiccangoevenfurtherthangivingyouamorepositivementalattitude."但音乐的作用远不止带给你积极的心态。可知，此处应是接着说音乐的作用，F.It'salsoagreatwaytosupportyourmentalfitness"它也是保持心理健康的好方法"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。17．根据空后"Therefore,regularlylisteningtohappymusiccanimproveyourbrainchemistry,helpingyouachievegreatermentalandemotionalbalance."因此，经常听快乐的音乐可以改善你的大脑化学反应，帮助你达到更大的精神和情感平衡。可知，此次出和下文是因果关系，应是说听欢快的音乐的好处，A.Whenyoulistentoupbeatmusic"当你听欢快的音乐时"和空后"stresshormonecortisol(皮质醇激素)levelsdropandyourmoodbrightens"压力荷尔蒙皮质醇水平会下降，你的情绪会变得愉快，衔接紧密，故选A。18．根据空后"includingacutestressandchronic(长期的)stress"包括急性压力和慢性压力。可知，此处是说压力的类型，D.Therearedifferenttypesofstress"压力有不同的类型"符合语境，故选D。19．根据空后"AnxietyaffectssomepeopleintheUS,manyofwhomalsosufferfromdepression(抑郁症).Ifyouareoneofthem,yourdoctormaybeconsideraddingmusicasacomplementtoyourmedicaltreatments.Thisisbecauselisteningtomusicreleasesachemicalthatactivatesyourbrain'srewardandpleasurecenters."焦虑影响着一些美国人，其中许多人还患有抑郁症。如果你是其中之一，你的医生可能会考虑在你的医学治疗中加入音乐作为补充。这是因为听音乐会释放一种化学物质，激活大脑的奖励和快乐中心。可知，本段说明音乐可以缓解焦虑，C.Itrelievesanxietyanddepression"它能缓解焦虑和抑郁"符合语境，故选C。20．根据空前"Todothis,theychangedthespeedofthemusicwithouttheparticipants'knowledge.Whentheyincreasedthespeed,thecyclists'performanceincreasedintermsofdistance,speed,andpower."为了做到这一点，他们在参与者不知情的情况下改变了音乐的速度。当他们提高速度时，骑自行车的人在距离、速度和力量方面的表现都有所提高。提到改变音乐速度和提高速度时骑行者的表现，空处应是说降低音乐速度时骑行者的表现，G.Decreasingthespeedofthemusichadtheoppositeeffect"降低音乐的速度会产生相反的效果"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofParisonourown.Wehadcompletedaweek-longtourwithafriendandfelt21．thatwecouldfindthestreetsbyourselvesnow.Withamapinhand,weenjoyedafulldayof22．whenwesuddenlyrealizedthattheskyhadturnedfromclearblueto23．.Soonthefirst24．begantohitourheads.Astherainandwind25．,sodidourfootsteps.Butitwasn'tlongbeforewerealizedwewere26．!Justthen,acarpulledupandawomangotoutofthecarwhowas27．toseemewetthrough.Butlatersheseemedtorelaxasshe28．usandaskeduswhereweweregoing.Shegaveus29．butwewerestillconfused.Thewomansuddenly30．mid-sentenceandbegantolaugh."Getinmycar.Iamtakingyouhome,"shesaid."Wedon'twanttogetyourcarall31．,"weresponded.Butourrescuerinsistedandwewerebothsogratefulandtiredanddidn't32．further.Asthecarturnedintoourneighborhood,asenseof33．filledme.Ithankedher,tellingherthatshewastheangelwehad34．justmomentsbefore.Shelookedatmein35．andsaid,"Yourdreamhascometrue.MylastnameisAngel.MyfamilyownsalltheAngelbakerystoresinthecity!"21．A．confident B．cautious C．generous D．active22．A．contribution B．exploration C．impression D．expression23．A．yellow B．red C．gray D．blue24．A．raindrops B．clouds C．winds D．thunders25．A．arrived B．depressed C．reduced D．increased26．A．warned B．helped C．disturbed D．lost27．A．pleased B．amazed C．shocked D．annoyed28．A．inspected B．interviewed C．comforted D．required29．A．rewards B．directions C．demands D．praises30．A．stopped B．corrected C．changed D．cried31．A．bright B．broken C．wet D．noisy32．A．agree B．argue C．choose D．return33．A．pride B．relief C．pain D．fear34．A．knockedoff B．takenover C．turnedinto D．dreamtof35．A．achievement B．establishment C．amusement D．disappointment【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对游客在巴黎自助游时突遇暴雨迷路，正当无助时，一位自称"Angel"的女士主动停车相助，不顾他们的推辞坚持送其回家；当游客感激地称她为"天使"时，女士幽默地揭示自己的姓氏就是Angel，且家族经营着全城的面包店——这场充满巧合的善意救援，既展现了陌生人之间的温暖互助，又以姓氏的巧妙呼应传递出命运般的温情与幽默。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我们已经和一个朋友进行了一周的旅行，现在很有信心自己能找到街道。A：confident"自信的"；B：cautious"谨慎的"；C：generous"慷慨的"；D：active"活跃的"。根据空前"completedaweek-longtourwithafriend"；以及空后"thatwecouldfindthestreetsbyourselvesnow"可知，作者和朋友在有导游陪同游览一周后，对独自认路感到自信。故选A。22．句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A：contribution"贡献"；B：exploration"探索"；C：impression"印象"；D：expression"表达"。根据上文"ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofParisonourown."这是我们第一天独自探索巴黎市。可知，作者和朋友在巴黎进行"探索"。故选B。23．句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A：yellow"黄色的"；B：red"红色的"；C：gray"灰色的"；D：blue"蓝色的"。根据下文"Astherainandwind5,sodidourfootsteps."随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。可知，天空开始下雨，所以天空从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。故选C。24．句意：很快，第一滴雨点开始打在我们的头上。A：raindrops"雨点，雨滴"；B：clouds"云朵"；C：winds"风"；D：thunders"雷声"。根据空后"hitourheads"；以及下文"Astherainandwind5，sodidourfootsteps"随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。可知，开始下雨了，落下雨滴，所以此处指的是雨点打在头上。故选A。25．句意：随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。A：arrived"到达"；B：depressed"使沮丧"；C：reduced"减少"；D：increased"增加，加剧"。根据空后"sodidourfootsteps"可知，随着雨和风的加剧，作者和朋友加快了脚步。故选D。26．句意：但没过多久，我们就意识到我们迷路了！A：warned"警告"；B：helped"帮助"；C：disturbed"打扰"；D：lost"迷路"。根据下文"Butlatersheseemedtorelaxasshe8usandaskeduswhereweweregoing."但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里。可知，作者和朋友迷路了，不知道要去哪里。故选D。27．句意：就在这时，一辆车停了下来，一个女士下了车，她看到我浑身湿透，感到很震惊。A：pleased"高兴的"；B：amazed"惊讶的"；C：shocked"震惊的"；D：annoyed"恼怒的"。根据空后"seemewetthrough"可知，女士看到作者浑身湿透的状态，应该是感到很震惊。故选C。28．句意：但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里。A：inspected"检查"；B：interviewed"采访"；C：comforted"安慰"；D：required"要求"。根据空前"Butlatersheseemedtorelax"；以及空后"andaskeduswhereweweregoing"可知，女士安慰了作者和朋友，并询问他们要去哪里。故选C。29．句意：她给我们指了路，但我们仍然很困惑。A：rewards"奖励"；B：directions"方向"；C：demands"要求"；D：praises"赞扬"。根据上文"Butlatersheseemedtorelaxasshe8usandaskeduswhereweweregoing."但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里；以及空后"butwewerestillconfused"可知，女士给作者和朋友指了方向，但他们仍然很困惑。故选B。30．句意：这位女士突然话说到一半停了下来，开始笑了起来。A：stopped"停止"；B：corrected"纠正"；C：changed"改变"；D：cried"哭"。根据空后"mid-sentenceandbegantolaugh"可知，女士话说到一半停了下来，开始笑了起来。故选A。31．句意："我们不想把你的车弄湿，"我们回应道。A：bright"明亮的"；B：broken"破碎的"；C：wet"湿的"；D：noisy"嘈杂的"。根据上文"Justthen,acarpulledupandawomangotoutofthecarwhowas7toseemewetthrough."但我们的救星坚持要送我们，我们都很感激，也很累，所以没有再争论；以及空后"weresponded"可知，作者和朋友浑身湿透，所以不想把女士的车弄"湿"。故选C。32．句意：但我们的救星坚持要送我们，我们都很感激，也很累，所以没有再争论。A：agree"同意"；B：argue"争论"；C：choose"选择"；D：return"返回"。根据空前"Butourrescuerinsisted"；以及空后"further"可知，作者和朋友没有再争论，接受了女士的帮助。故选B。33．句意：当汽车拐进我们住的街区时，我感到如释重负。A：pride"骄傲"；B：relief"宽慰，如释重负"；C：pain"痛苦"；D：fear"恐惧"。根据空前"Asthecarturnedintoourneighborhood"可知，作者和朋友迷路后得到女士的帮助，所以在接近住所时应该会感到"如释重负"。故选B。34．句意：我感谢她并告诉她，她就是我们刚才梦寐以求的天使。A：knockedoff"撞倒"；B：takenover"接管"；C：turnedinto"变成"；D：dreamtof"梦想，梦寐以求"。根据空前"shewastheangel"；以及下文"Yourdreamhascometrue"你的梦想成真了，可知，作者和朋友在迷路时得到了女士的帮助，所以女士就是他们梦寐以求的天使。故选D。35．句意：她饶有兴致地看着我，说："你的梦想成真了。我姓Angel。我家拥有城里所有的Angel面包店！"A：achievement"成就"；B：establishment"建立"；C：amusement"娱乐，有趣"；D：disappointment"失望"。根据空后"Yourdreamhascometrue.MylastnameisAngel."可知，女士对作者称她为天使感到很有趣。故选C。七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standing1.67meterstallandweighing65kilograms,ahumanoid(仿生的)robotnamedMorningprofessionallyintroducesandrecommendsthe36．(late)carmodelstoclientsataCheryautomobile4SstoreinMalaysia.37．(power)byadvanceddevicessuchas3Dlidar,panoramic(全景的)cameraandlargelanguagemodel,Morningcanindependentlyplanitswalkingroutesandactivelyrespond38．consumerinquiries.InlateApril,thefirstbatch(批次)of220suchrobotsdevelopedbyMogaTechnologyCo.,Ltd,asubsidiary(子公司)ofChinesecarmakerChery,39．(deliver)toclientsworldwideofficially.ZhangGuibin,presidentofMogaTechnology,saidtherobotswillfirstbedeployedat4Sstore,theninpublicserviceplacessuchas40．(supermarket),beforefinally41．(enter)households.China'sroboticsindustryisexpectedtosee42．marketboominthecomingyears,43．isexpectedtoreach870billionyuanby2030.RegionsacrossChinaareinvestingheavilytofosterthisindustry.Hefei,capitalofAnhuiProvince,44．(establish)a10-billion-yuanfundsofartopromoteitssmartroboticsindustry.Similarinitiatives(方案)areunderwayinsomeotherprovinces.Thesmartroboticsindustryrequiresjointefforts45．(build)sharedtechnologyplatformsandamorerobustindustrialecosystem.【答案】36．latest；37．Powered；38．to；39．wasdelivered；40．supermarkets；41．entering；42．a；43．which；44．hasestablished；45．tobuild【解析】【分析】本文是一