贵州省毕节市大方县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语模拟试题（解析版）

第第页贵州省毕节市大方县贵州省大方县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语模拟试题一、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)​​​​​​​Fromromanticgetawaystofamilyadventures,theworldofcruising(海上航游)offersavarietyofexperiencestailoredtodifferentpreferencesandagegroups.Whetheryouareseekingluxuryaffordability,orablendofentertainmentandrelaxation,thereisacruiselinethatfitsthebill.VirginVoyngesVirginVoyagesisanadults—onlycruiselinedesignedforyoungercouples.Itofferscruisesfrom2to15nights,featuringacrobatic(杂技)shows,late-nightdanceparties,andthemednights.Relaxationoptionsincludeyogaclasses,spatreatments,anddiningatthevegetarian-friendlyRazzleDazzlerestaurant.SeabournCruiseLineSeabournprovidesaluxurious(奢华的)cruisingexperiencewithall-oceanfrontsuites(套房)andpersonalizedservice.Itsshipsaccommodate458or600guestsandofferdurationsfrom7to90days.Everycabinfeaturesoceanviews,andshipsincludefitnesscenters,spas,casinos,pools,puttingcoursesandlivemusicvenues.Seabourn'supscalediningoptionsandstimulatingactivitiesensureapremium(优质的)experience.HollandAmericaLineHollandAmericaLineoffersanaffordablepremiumcruisingexperience.Cateringtoadults,itsmidsizeshipscarry1,432to2,668guestsandoffercruisesfromoneto133days.Enrichmentprogramslikedigitalphotography,cookingdemonstrations,andmixology(调酒)workshopsprovideentertainment.Passengerscanalsoenjoyavarietyofdiningoptionsandrelaxationactivities.DisneyCruiseLineDisneyCruiseLineisrenownedforitsfamily-friendlyatmosphere,colorfulservices,andwell-equippedstaterooms.Withshipsrangingfrom2,713to4,000passengers,voyageslastfrom2to15nights,Disney'sentertainmentoptionsincludeMickey'sPartyandpirate-themeddinners,appealingtopassengersofallages.Kid-friendlydiningvenuesandfacilitiesareavailable,whileadultscanenjoyexclusivediningareas,quietpoolspots,andnightlifeoptions.1．WhoarethetargetaudienceofSeabournCruiseLine?A．Familieswithchildren.B．Youngcouplesfondofadventure.C．Elderlypeoplelookingforareasonableprice.D．Travelerspreferringfancyandpersonalizedservices.2．WhatsetsDisneyCruiseLineapartfromothercruiselines?A．Kid-friendlydesign. B．All-oceanfrontsuites.C．Cruiseslastingupto15nights. D．Programslikedigitalphotography.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Asportsnewspaper D．Arestaurantadvertisement.【答案】1．D2．A3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍不同类型的海上航游体验，针对不同偏好和年龄段的游客，提供了多种邮轮线路选择。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．推理判断题。根据SeabournCruiseLine部分中的"Seabournprovidesaluxurious(奢华的)cruisingexperiencewithall-oceanfrontsuites(套房)andpersonalizedservice."世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，有全海景套房和个性化服务。可知世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，可推知世邦邮轮的目标受众是那些追求豪华和专属服务的旅行者。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据DisneyCruiseLine部分中的"DisneyCruiseLineisrenownedforitsfamily-friendlyatmosphere,colorfulservices,andwell-equippedstaterooms.Withshipsrangingfrom2,713to4,000passengers,voyageslastfrom2to15nights,Disney'sentertainmentoptionsincludeMickey'sPartyandpirate-themeddinners,appealingtopassengersofallages.Kid-friendlydiningvenuesandfacilitiesareavailable,whileadultscanenjoyexclusivediningareas,quietpoolspots,andnightlifeoptions."迪士尼邮轮以其家庭友好的氛围、丰富多彩的服务和设备齐全的客舱而闻名。迪士尼的游轮载客量从2713人到4000人不等，航程从2晚到15晚不等。迪士尼的娱乐项目包括米奇派对和海盗主题晚餐，吸引所有年龄段的乘客。儿童友好的用餐场所和设施是可用的，而成年人可以享受专属的用餐区，安静的游泳池点，和夜生活的选择。可知，迪士尼邮轮有适合儿童的餐饮场所和设施，这是与其他邮轮不同之处。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Fromromanticgetawaystofamilyadventures,theworldofcruising(海上航游)offersavarietyofexperiencestailoredtodifferentpreferencesandagegroups.Whetheryouareseekingluxuryaffordability,orablendofentertainmentandrelaxation,thereisacruiselinethatfitsthebill."从浪漫的度假到家庭冒险，游轮的世界为不同的偏好和年龄群体提供了各种各样的体验。无论您是在寻求豪华实惠，还是娱乐和放松的结合，都有适合您的游轮。可知，本文介绍了不同的邮轮线路，包括它们的目标受众、提供的服务、行程时长等，这些信息通常会出现在旅游指南中。故选A。二、阅读理解AfriendrecentlyshowedmeherplannedtriptoItaly.Overcupsoftea,shelaidoutthetripinmilitaryorder-theColosseum,Pompeii,Venice…BythetimeshewasdoneIwasexhausted,and1hadn'tevensetfootoutsidethehouse.Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.Thismaynotbeforeverybody,butleapingintotheunknown,forme,hasbeengreat.TakeGreenland,forexample:1foundmyselfinatinyvillageofjust40people,withnoplacetostay.Thelocalswelcomedmewarmly,andIenjoyedadelightfulsupperwithanInuitfamily,completedwithfantasticstoriesneverfoundinguidebooks.Afewyearsback,drivingthroughIceland,Inoticedanolderwomansittingatapicnictablebyawaterfall.Iapproachedher,andaskedifIcouldsitwithher.Sheturnedouttobeasourceofknowledgeaboutthearea,whichwehadalltoourselves,withoutatouristinsight.WanderinginTrinidad,Igotonacoastalship.Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.Asateacher,Iencouragemystudentstotravel．Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,ofgoingsomeplacewheretheywon'tknowanybody.Itrytoremovetheiranxietiesbysharingmyowntravelexperiences,andthemessagethattherearegoodpeopleeverywhere,andfriendshipsarewaitingtobestarted.Ioncereadapieceaboutregretsthatpeopleexpressedlaterintheirlives.Onethatstruckmewas,"IwishIhadtakenmorechances."Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.4．Whydidtheauthormentionherfriend'stravelplan?A．TorecommendsomebestspotsinItaly.B．Toexpressherunconcernoffriend'splan.C．Tointroduceherdifferentwayoftraveling.D．Toshowhertirednessofmakingtravelplans.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'stravelexperiences?A．ShevisitedavillagewithlargepopulationinGreenland.B．ShelearntfascinatingstoriesaboutInuitfromguidebooks.C．ShesawthewaterfalladvisedbyanoldwomaninIceland.D．SheenjoyedamealinalocalhiddenrestaurantinTrinidad.6．Whatmainlystopstheauthor'sstudentsfromtraveling?A．Theirlackofmoney. B．Theirfearofunfamiliarplaces.C．Theirdislikeoftravellingabroad. D．Theirinabilitytoleavehometown.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipsStartinTrips B．AManisRewardedwithPlansC．TravelsUnpreparedBringSurprise D．ChancesFavortheFocusedMinds【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过对比朋友"按图索骥"的旅行规划与作者"随遇而安"的旅行方式，结合自身在格陵兰、冰岛、特立尼达等地的意外经历，倡导以开放心态拥抱旅行中的不确定性，强调"随机探索"不仅能带来独特体验，更能突破心理局限、收获人际温暖，最终呼应"人生应少些顾虑、多些尝试"的深层哲理。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance."我的旅行方式与众不同。我只是选定一个目的地，然后就去那里，听天由命。可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic."在路上，一位年轻女子与我交谈，并给我推荐了一家隐藏在当地、食物美味且价格实惠的餐厅。在那里，我在轻松的当地音乐中享受着美食。可知，作者在Trinidad旅行时，在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,orgoingsomeplacewheretheywon'tknowanybody."他们中的大多数从未出过国；还有一些人甚至从未离开过家乡。很多时候，他们表达的是一种恐惧，或是去一个不认识任何地方。可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。故选B。7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Onethatstruckmewas,‘IwishIhadtakenmorechances.'Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding."有一个回答让我印象深刻："我真希望我曾冒过更多的险。"不经过周密计划就开始行动确实意味着冒险，但对我来说，去做是值得的。可知本文讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜。"毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜"适合作本文标题，故选C。三、阅读理解Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunistic(机会主义)innovation,it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid"job",itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics(伦理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdayandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue."Itsoundsgreattomakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit'sonlyonline."Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A．Socialnetworking. B．Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C．AjobofferedbyTikTok. D．StayingconnectedtotheInternet.9．WhatdothenumbersgiveninParagraph2show?A．TikTokersareearningmoneyeasily.B．AllTikTokersarericherthanaveragepeople.C．MostTikTokerscanbecomemillionairesovernight.D．TikTokersearnmuchmorethanordinaryworkers.10．WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A．Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B．Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C．Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.D．Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalue.11．WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?A．TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.B．YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.C．ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D．Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体（以TikTok为例）虽为一些人带来高额收入，但这种看似诱人的现象背后隐藏着诸多问题，它营造了虚假的现实，引发不恰当的崇拜，还可能对青少年产生不良影响、扭曲人们对成功的认知，因此人们应正确看待并合理使用这类社交媒体平台。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

8．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts."这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。可推知划线词this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo."在TikTok上，用户可以通过品牌合作赚取5万到15万美元，拥有超过一百万粉丝的用户每月可以赚取高达3万美元，一年就是36万美元。他们仅仅通过发布15秒的视频，就能赚取比普通人更多的钱。可推知，TikToker很容易赚钱。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive."他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力。可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly."如果使用得当，TikTok可以很棒。可知，RichardColyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选A。四、阅读理解Everyyear,thousandsofK-12studentsvisittheUniversityofGeorgia(UGA)throughtheExperienceUGAprogram.HostingthesestudentsismadepossiblebytheExperienceUGAambassadors(大使),ateamofUGAstudentstrainedtosupporttheprogram.Theyhelpcreateandsupportthefieldtripsandintroduceschoolchildrentocollegewithinteractiveandeducationalvisitsthataregrade-levelspecific.Forexample,everysecondgradegrouptourstheRamseyStudentCentertolearnabouthealth-relatedtopics,andallseventhgradersexploreUGArdentolearnaboutnutritionandagriculture."EachyearIrealizetheimpactI'mmakingonstudents,"saidLeslieOroyemi,whoisbeginningherthirdyearasanExperienceUGAambassador."Ilovereachingyoungerpopulationsandengagingwiththem.It'snicetoseethemgrowanddiscoverdifferentinterests."ThiswasthefirstyearthatOroyemihasbeenanambassadorforsecondgradetrips,andshesaidithasbecomeherfavorite.Herfavoritepartofthedayisteachingsecondgradershoweasilygerms(病菌)spreadthroughagameoftag(捉人游戏)—thosewith"germs"havechalkontheirhandsandgoaroundtryingtotouchand"infect"others.Thekidsthenlearnhowimportanthandwashingistopreventthespreadofgerms.CamilleHolcombisbeginninghersecondyearasanambassador.Shesaidworkingwithdifferentagesmeansconnectingwiththemdifferently.Thesecondgradersareexcitedabouteverything,whiletheseventhgradersaremorereserved(保守的).Holcomblearnedthatconnectingwiththeolderstudentsworksbestinbetweentheactivities—beingpersonableandaskingquestionswhilewalkingaroundcampus.Holcombalsolearnedthatsomefriendlycompetitionhelpsengagethemorereservedstudents."Eachambassadorisveryferventaboutgivingbacktothecommunityandholdsaspecialskillthatcontributestocreatingawonderfulexperienceforstudentsduringeachgradeleveltrip,"saidAiyanaEgins,coordinatorofExperienceUGA."Ilookforwardtoseeingtheimpacttheywillhaveonstudentsthisyear."12．WhatdotheambassadorsdoforK-12students?A．ConvincethemtojointheUGAprogram.B．Organizeeducationalvisitsforthem.C．Showthemaroundfamouscolleges.D．EncouragethemtoapplytoUGA.13．WhatimpressedOroyemimostasanambassadorforsecondgraders?A．Thekids'interestinhealth-relatedtopics.B．Thewidevarietyoffieldtrips.C．Thekids'richknowledgeaboutgerms.D．Theinteractivegameoftag.14．WhatdoesHolcombemphasizeaboutherwork?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Everylittlehelps.C．Differentmethodsmatter. D．Easiersaidthandone.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fervent"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Enthusiastic. B．Sensitive. C．Curious. D．Concerned.【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，佐治亚大学的"体验UGA"项目每年接待数千名K-12学生，该项目得以开展得益于一群经过培训的UGA学生大使。他们通过针对不同年级的互动式教育活动，帮助小学生了解大学生活，如二年级学生了解健康知识、七年级学生学习营养与农业等。两位大使分享了与不同年级学生互动的经验，项目负责人强调了他们为社区回馈的热情和为各年级学生创造美好体验所做出的贡献。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theyhelpcreateandsupportthefieldtripsandintroduceschoolchildrentocollegewithinteractiveandeducationalvisitsthataregrade-levelspecific."他们帮助创建和支持实地考察，并通过针对年级的互动和教育访问向学生介绍大学。可知，这些项目大使为K-12学生组织教育访问。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Herfavoritepartofthedayisteachingsecondgradershoweasilygerms(病菌)spreadthroughagameoftag(捉人游戏)—thosewith‘germs'havechalkontheirhandsandgoaroundtryingtotouchand‘infect'others."她一天中最喜欢的部分是通过一个捉人游戏教二年级的学生细菌如何容易传播——那些手上有"细菌"的人手上有粉笔，四处走动，试图触摸和"感染"别人。可知，作为二年级学生大使，Oroyemi印象最深的是互动性的"捉人游戏"。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Shesaidworkingwithdifferentagesmeansconnectingwiththemdifferently.Thesecondgradersareexcitedabouteverything,whiletheseventhgradersaremorereserved(保守的).Holcomblearnedthatconnectingwiththeolderstudentsworksbestinbetweentheactivities—beingpersonableandaskingquestionswhilewalkingaroundcampus.Holcombalsolearnedthatsomefriendlycompetitionhelpsengagethemorereservedstudents."她说，与不同年龄的人一起工作意味着以不同的方式与他们交流。二年级的学生对一切都很兴奋，而七年级的学生则比较内向。Holcomb发现，在活动间隙与年长的学生交流效果最好——在校园里走动时表现得风度翩翩，多提问。Holcomb还了解到，一些友好的竞争有助于吸引更内向的学生。可知，Holcomb认为在这份工作中需采用不同的方式与不同年龄的人交流，对七年级相对内向的学生来说，在活动间隙交流、开展友好的竞争效果更好。可推知，不同的方法很重要。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据空后"givingbacktothecommunityandholdsaspecialskillthatcontributestocreatingawonderfulexperienceforstudentsduringeachgradeleveltrip"回馈社会，并拥有一项特殊技能，有助于在每个年级的旅行中为学生创造美好的体验。可知，AiyanaEgins是在评价这些项目大使的工作情况；再结合第二段中的"Ilovereachingyoungerpopulationsandengagingwiththem.It'snicetoseethemgrowanddiscoverdifferentinterests."我喜欢接触年轻人群并与他们互动。很高兴看到他们成长并发现不同的兴趣。可推知，这些大使是"热衷于"回馈社会的，画线词fervent意思是"热情的，热心的"，故选A。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Needagoodadventure?Youdon'thavetoclimbamountainorgoonsafari.Anyadventurewhereyoustretchyourselfandlearnsomethingnewcounts.Forsome,itmaybejumpingoutofaplane.16．Readyforyouradventure?Here'ssomeadvice.17．Pickamanageableactivityyoucandosoon—thisweekend!—closetohome.Thiswillbreakyourinertia(惰性),buildyourconfidenceandhelpyourampuptobiggeradventures.Shifthowyouviewanxiety.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety.18．saysSamanthaBoardman,aNewYorkpsychiatrist:TurningStressintoStrength.Trytalkingtoyourselfoutloud,saying"Iamexcited"or"Let'sgetexcited."Useyourimagination.Envisiontheworst-casescenario.Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworriedyou'llbecomelost,hurtortooexhaustedtogethome.Trytopicturethis.Next,visualizethebest-casescenario:thebeautifulview,thefunyou'llhave,yoursenseofaccomplishmentafterward.Askyourselfwhatwillprobablyhappen.Areyoumorelikelytofeelhappyafteryourhike,ortobecarriedoffthemountaininasedanchair(轿子)?19．saysBoardman.Makefulluseofregret.Itcanbeverymotivating.Thinkaboutwhetheryou'llfeeldisappointedifyoumissoutonthisinteresting,expansiveexperienceorgladyoustayedhome.Wetendtoregretactionswedon'ttakeratherthanoneswedo.20．A.Startsmall.B.Beconfident.C.Forsome,itmaybeclimbingMountQomolangma.D.Sothefearofmissingoutcanhelpyou.E.Thisexercisehelpsputfearinperspective.F.Forothers,tryingadifferentworkoutmaydothetrick.G.Thischangedtheirthreatmindsetintoanopportunitymindset.【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，鼓励读者追求冒险，指出冒险不一定要攀登山峰或进行狩猎旅行，任何挑战自我、学习新事物的活动都算冒险，并给出了开启冒险之旅的具体建议，包括从小事做起、转变对焦虑的看法、运用想象力设想最好和最坏的情况、充分利用后悔情绪等。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"Forsome,itmaybejumpingoutofaplane."对一些人来说，这可能是从飞机上跳下来。介绍了对一些人来说冒险指的是从飞机上跳下，F.Forothers,tryingadifferentworkoutmaydothetrick."对其他人来说，尝试不同的锻炼方式可能会奏效。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。17．根据空后"Pickamanageableactivityyoucandosoon－thisweekend!－closetohome.Thiswillbreakyourinertia(惰性),buildyourconfidenceandhelpyourampuptobiggeradventures."选择一项你很快就能完成的活动——这个周末——离家近。这将打破你的惰性，建立你的信心，帮助你走向更大的冒险。可知，此处应介绍从小的容易完成的冒险开始，能够帮助你建立自信。A.Startsmall."从小处着手"对本段有总括总用，适合作本段小标题。故选A。18．根据空前"Researchshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety."研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK演唱和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人比那些试图压抑焦虑的人更喜欢这些经历，表现也更好。可知，此处应介绍人们的态度或者思考方式决定自己的表现，G.Thischangedtheirthreatmindsetintoanopportunitymindset."这将他们的威胁心态转变为机遇心态。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。19．根据空前"Askyourselfwhatwillprobablyhappen.Areyoumorelikelytofeelhappyafteryourhike,ortobecarriedoffthemountaininasedanchair(轿子)?"问问自己可能会发生什么。你是更可能在徒步旅行后感到快乐，还是更可能被人用花轿抬下山？可知，此处应介绍想象提前什么事情将会发生。E.Thisexercisehelpsputfearinperspective."这个练习有助于正确看待恐惧。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。20．根据空前"Thinkaboutwhetheryou'llfeeldisappointedifyoumissoutonthisinteresting,expansiveexperienceorgladyoustayedhome."想想如果你错过了这段有趣、广阔的经历，或者很高兴呆在家里，你会不会感到失望；以及"Wetendtoregretactionswedon'ttakeratherthanoneswedo."我们往往会后悔没有采取的行动，而不是后悔做了什么。可知，此处应介绍我们会为没有做的事情感到后悔。D.Sothefearofmissingoutcanhelpyou."因此，对错过的恐惧可以帮助你"，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAugust4,aregulardaynearlyturnedtragicforKeithYoung,whoseheartsuddenlystoppedathome."IwasupstairsabouttotakeashowerwhenI21．somethingwentwrong.Istartedpoundingonthefloor,"Keithrecalled."Bythetimemywifereachedme,Icould22．breathe.Theneverythingwentblack,andwhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyinginthe23．."Keith'swife,RachelYoung,whohasbeenbyhissidefor41years,was24．asshewatchedherhusband25．.Sheimmediatelycalled911,26．theworst.Butthistime,a27．inemergencyresponsetechnologychangedeverything.Rachelreceivedatext28．fromthedispatcher(调度员),RandyRustonofSAFDcommunications,withalinktoalivevideochat.Whensheopenedit,RandycouldseeKeith's29．inreal-time."Itenablesusto30．theirmicrophoneandcamera,"Randyexplained."Wecan31．factorsliketheirheartrate,breathing,andeventheirskintone—allcriticalfordetermininghow32．thesituationis."RandythenguidedRachelthroughCPR,stepbystep,whilewaitingforthe33．ofdoctors.ThankstotheinnovativetechnologyandRachel'sswiftaction,Keithwasrushedtothehospitalincriticalconditionbut34．theordeal(磨难).Now,Keithisbackhome,fullyrecovering,andfeelinggrateful.Rachelcallsit"a(n)35．".21．A．sensed B．observed C．analyzed D．explained22．A．easily B．slowly C．barely D．smoothly23．A．hospital B．home C．ambulance D．floor24．A．puzzled B．terrified C．frustrated D．disappointed25．A．breathe B．scream C．frown D．collapse26．A．examining B．fearing C．reporting D．witnessing27．A．challenge B．discovery C．tendency D．breakthrough28．A．update B．message C．invitation D．announcement29．A．gesture B．figure C．condition D．expression30．A．access B．adjust C．borrow D．activate31．A．imagine B．control C．evaluate D．compare32．A．urgent B．abnormal C．obvious D．regular33．A．training B．arrival C．demand D．permission34．A．started B．embraced C．suffered D．survived35．A．lesson B．success C．miracle D．adventure【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了基思·杨在家中心脏骤停，其妻子瑞秋拨打911求助，得益于紧急响应技术的创新，调度员兰迪通过实时视频聊天指导瑞秋对基思进行心肺复苏术，最终基思被及时送医并成功脱险，展现了新技术在紧急救援中的重要作用。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我在楼上正要洗澡的时候，突然感到出了问题。A：sensed"感觉"；B：observed"观察"；C：analyzed"分析"；D：explained"解释"。根据上文"OnAugust4,aregulardaynearlyturnedtragicforKeithYoung,whoseheartsuddenlystoppedathome."8月4日，对KeithYoung来说，一个平常的日子几乎变成了悲剧，他的心脏在家里突然停止了跳动；以及空后"somethingwentwrong"可知，KeithYoung洗澡的时候感觉自己情况不对。故选A。22．句意：当我妻子来到我身边时，我几乎不能呼吸了。A：easily"容易地"；B：slowly"缓慢地"；C：barely"几乎不，仅仅"；D：smoothly"顺利地"。根据下文"Theneverythingwentblack"然后一切都变黑了，可知，KeithYoung突发疾病，几乎无法呼吸，到最后昏了过去。故选C。23．句意：然后一切都变黑了，当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在医院里。A：hospital"医院"；B：home"家"；C：ambulance"救护车"；D：floor"地板"。根据下文"Keithwasrushedtothehospital"Keith被紧急送往医院，可知，他是在医院醒来的。故选A。24．句意：Keith的妻子RachelYoung陪伴了他41年，当她看到丈夫倒下时，她吓坏了。A：puzzled"困惑的"；B：terrified"害怕的"；C：frustrated"沮丧的"；D：disappointed"失望的"。根据下文"Sheimmediatelycalled911"她立刻拨打了911；以及上文KeithYoung因为心脏病倒下了，可知妻子很害怕，吓坏了。故选B。25．句意：Keith的妻子RachelYoung陪伴了他41年，当她看到丈夫倒下时，她吓坏了。A：breathe"呼吸"；B：scream"尖叫"；C：frown"皱眉"；D：collapse"倒塌，倒下"。根据上文"Theneverythingwentblack"然后一切都变黑了，可知，丈夫因为心脏病在洗澡的时候倒下了，故选D。26．句意：她立即拨打了911，担心会发生最坏的情况。A：examining"检查"；B：fearing"害怕，担心"；C：reporting"报告"；D：witnessing"目击"。根据空后"theworst"以及上文丈夫突发心脏病倒下了，可知妻子担心会发生最坏的情况。故选B。27．句意：但这一次，紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。A：challenge"挑战"；B：discovery"发现"；C：tendency"趋势"；D：breakthrough"突破"。根据空后"inemergencyresponsetechnologychangedeverything"以及妻子通过实时视频帮助丈夫心肺复苏，可知是紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。故选D。28．句意：Rachel收到了一条短信，是调度员兰迪·拉斯顿发来的，上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。A：update"更新"；B：message"信息"；C：invitation"邀请"；D：announcement"公告"。根据空后"fromthedispatcher(调度员),RandyRustonofSAFDcommunications,withalinktoalivevideochat"指妻子收到了调度员的信息，上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。故选B。29．句意：当她打开它时，Randy可以实时看到Keith的病情。A：gesture"姿势"；B：figure"数字"；C：condition"情况，病情"；D：expression"表达"。根据上文"withalinktoalivevideochat."可知，通过视频，调度员可以看到丈夫的病情。故选C。30．句意：Randy解释说："这使我们能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头。"A：access"访问，进入"；B：adjust"调整"；C：borrow"借来"；D：activate"激活"。根据空后"theirmicrophoneandcamera"指这个链接可以能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头，故选A。31．句意：我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。A：imagine"想象"；B：control"控制"；C：evaluate"评估"；D：compare"比较"。根据空后"factorsliketheirheartrate,breathing,andeventheirskintone"指通过视频可以评估病人的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，故选C。32．句意：我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。A：urgent"紧急的"；B：abnormal"反常的"；C：obvious"明显的"；D：regular"定期的"。根据空前"factorsliketheirheartrate,breathing,andeventheirskintone—allcriticalfordetermininghow"以及丈夫发生心脏病的例子，可知这些因素都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。故选A。33．句意：Randy一边等待医生的到来，一边一步一步地指导Rachel进行心肺复苏。A：training"训练"；B：arrival"到达"；C：demand"要求"；D：permission"允许"。根据上文"Sheimmediatelycalled911"她立即拨打了911；以及空前"whilewaitingforthe"可知，妻子在等待医生的到来，并且一边一步一步按照指导进行心肺复苏。故选B。34．句意：多亏了创新的技术和Rachel的迅速行动，Keith在危急的情况下被紧急送往医院，但他在这场考验中幸存了下来。A：started"开始"；B：embraced"拥抱"；C：suffered"遭受"；D：survived"幸存"。根据下文"Now,Keithisbackhome,fullyrecovering,andfeelinggrateful."现在，Keith回到了家，完全康复了，他心怀感激。可知，丈夫活了下来，故选D。35．句意：Rachel称之为"奇迹"。A：lesson"课程"；B：success"成功"；C：miracle"奇迹"；D：adventure"冒险"。根据上文"Now,Keithisbackhome,fullyrecovering,andfeelinggrateful."现在，Keith回到了家，完全康复了，他心怀感激。可知，丈夫康复回家，妻子称之为"奇迹。故选C。七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thChinaInternationalCartoonandAnimationFestivalkicksoffonWednesdayinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Thisyear'sfestival36．(feature)eventsaimedatpromotingandshowingthebestofChineseanimation.Over2,1