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初中英语原创题库答案一、词汇与短语选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)1.-What'syour______forthisweekend?-Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.A.planB.planC.planD.plan答案:B.plan解释:四个选项都是"plan",但根据题意和语法,此处应使用名词形式"plan"作介词"for"的宾语。A、C、D选项拼写或形式不正确。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.dressB.dressC.dressD.dress答案:A.dress解释:此处需要使用动词"dress"的宾语形式,表示"给...穿衣服"。选项B、C、D形式不正确。3.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehas______timetorelax.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A.little解释:此处修饰不可数名词"time",表示"几乎没有时间",应该用"little"。选项B表示"有一点",C和D修饰可数名词,不符合题意。4.Thisbookis______expensiveformetobuy.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案:C.too解释:"too...to..."结构表示"太...而不能...",符合句意。选项A和B的搭配不正确,D表示"非常",但无法表达"以至于不能买"的含义。5.ShehaslivedinBeijing______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in答案:B.for解释:表示"一段时间"用介词"for",而表示"从某个时间点开始"用"since"。句中表示"十年"这一段时间,所以用"for"。6.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?-______.I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OfcourseD.That'sright答案:B.No,thanks解释:根据后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了),可以判断对方不需要更多咖啡,所以应该礼貌拒绝,用"No,thanks"。7.Theteacheraskedus______theclassroomclean.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案:A.tokeep解释:asksb.todosth.表示"要求某人做某事",是固定搭配。选项B、C、D不符合这一结构。8.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案:B.hearing解释:lookforwardto中"to"是介词,后面要接动名词形式。选项A、C、D形式不正确。9.-______didyouvisitthemuseum?-LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案:A.When解释:根据回答"LastSunday"(上周日),可以判断问句询问的是时间,所以应该用疑问词"When"。10.Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoswimming.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunshineD.sunning答案:B.sunny解释:此处需要形容词修饰"weather",表示"晴朗的"。选项A是名词,C也是名词但通常不作直接修饰语,D是现在分词形式,不符合语法要求。11.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthe______.A.livingroomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom答案:C.kitchen解释:根据"cookingdinner"(做晚饭)这一活动,可以判断最合适的地方是"kitchen"(厨房)。其他选项不符合日常活动逻辑。12.-I'msorryI'mlate.-______.Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.That'stoobad答案:A.That'sallright解释:当别人道歉时,表示"没关系"可以用"That'sallright"或"Noproblem",但根据后半句,会议还没开始,所以迟到问题不大,用"That'sallright"更合适。13.Don'tspeak______inthelibrary.Pleasekeepquiet.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.loudly答案:B.loudly解释:此处需要副词修饰动词"speak",表示"大声地"。选项A是形容词,通常作表语或定语;C表示"出声地",不符合语境;D与B重复。14.Thetrain______at8:00pm,sowehavetohurry.A.leaveB.leavesC.willleaveD.isleaving答案:B.leaves解释:表示按时刻表发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来。选项A是动词原形,C和D虽然表示将来,但不符合时刻表表达习惯。15.-Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox?-______.It'squiteheavy.A.SureB.NowayC.Idon'tthinksoD.Nevermind答案:A.Sure解释:根据后文"It'squiteheavy"(它相当重),可以判断对方需要帮助,所以应该表示愿意帮忙,用"Sure"。16.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B.that解释:在最高级后面的定语从句中,通常用"that"引导,而不是"which"。选项C和D不符合先行词"book"的指代。17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案:B.rains解释:在if条件句中,表示将来的可能性,用一般现在时表示将来。选项A是动词原形,C和D时态不正确。18.-______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?-It'sabout5kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A.Howfar解释:根据回答"It'sabout5kilometersaway"(大约5公里远),可以判断问句询问的是距离,所以应该用"Howfar"。19.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案:B.to解释:prefer...to...是固定搭配,表示"更喜欢...而不是..."。选项A、C、D不符合这一结构。20.Theoldmanwalked______thestreettobuysomevegetables.A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.along答案:A.across解释:表示"穿过"街道,用介词"across"。选项B是动词,C表示"穿过"内部空间,D表示"沿着",不符合题意。二、语法选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)1.Look!Thechildren______gamesoverthere.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案:C.areplaying解释:Look!表示提示,暗示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时。选项A是一般现在时,B时态错误,D是一般过去时。2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom答案:B.which解释:先行词"book"是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词"which"。选项A和D用于指代人,C用于指代地点。3.Sheisverytired.She______workfortwelvehours.A.hasB.hadC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案:A.has解释:表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。选项B是一般过去时,C和D完成进行时不符合题意。4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C.were解释:在虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词用"were",无论主语是什么人称。选项A、B、D不符合虚拟语气的要求。5.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案:B.nottomake解释:asksb.nottodosth.表示"要求某人不要做某事",是固定搭配。选项A、C、D不符合这一结构。6.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?-Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案:A.went解释:根据问句"HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?"(你曾经去过上海吗?),回答中提到"lastsummer"(去年夏天),表示过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。选项B是现在完成时,表示动作已完成,但强调与现在的联系,与时间状语矛盾;C是一般现在时,D是一般将来时,都不符合题意。7.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewillstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains答案:A.willrain,rains解释:第一个if引导宾语从句,表示将来的可能性,可以用if+will结构;第二个if引导条件状语从句,表示将来可能发生的情况,用一般现在时表示将来。选项B、C、D不符合这两个从句的时态要求。8.-Doyouknow______?-He'sadoctor.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whatisheD.whatheis答案:A.whoheis解释:在宾语从句中,语序要用陈述句语序。根据回答"He'sadoctor"(他是一名医生),可以判断问句询问的是身份,所以用"whoheis"。选项B和C使用了疑问句语序,D询问的是职业,与回答不符。9.EitheryouorI______goingtoattendthemeeting.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:A.am解释:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。这里"I"是第一人称单数,所以用"am"。选项B、C、D与主语不一致。10.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B.that解释:在最高级后面的定语从句中,通常用"that"引导,而不是"which"。选项C和D不符合先行词"hotel"的指代。11.IwishI______abird.ThenIcouldflyinthesky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C.were解释:wish后面的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望,be动词用"were",无论主语是什么人称。选项A、B、D不符合虚拟语气的要求。12.-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?-______.It'stoohothere.A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.That'sallright答案:B.No,notatall解释:Wouldyoumind...?的否定回答表示"不介意",用"No,notatall"或"Ofcoursenot"。根据后文"It'stoohothere"(这里太热了),可以判断同意开窗,所以用否定回答。13.Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案:B.hadleft解释:表示过去的某一时间点之前已经发生的动作,用过去完成时。选项A是现在完成时,C是一般过去时,D过去进行时,都不符合题意。14.Notonly______agoodstudent,butalsoheishelpful.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe答案:B.ishe解释:Notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分,当Notonly位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。这里主语是"he",所以用"ishe"。选项A、C、D不符合倒装结构。15.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecan______himself.A.dressB.dressesC.dressedD.dressing答案:A.dress解释:此处需要动词"dress"的反身形式,表示"给自己穿衣服"。选项B、C、D形式不正确。16.-______haveyoulivedinthiscity?-Forabouttenyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B.Howlong解释:根据回答"Forabouttenyears"(大约十年),可以判断问句询问的是时间长度,所以应该用"Howlong"。选项A询问距离,C询问频率,D询问多久以后。17.Iwouldrather______athomethangototheparty.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A.stay解释:wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示"宁愿做...而不做...",是固定搭配。选项B、C、D不符合这一结构。18.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what答案:B.which解释:先行词"book"是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词"which"。选项A和D用于指代人,C用于指代地点。19.IfI______rich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C.were解释:在虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词用"were",无论主语是什么人称。选项A、B、D不符合虚拟语气的要求。20.-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Heaskedus______toomuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.didn'tmake答案:B.nottomake解释:asksb.nottodosth.表示"要求某人不要做某事",是固定搭配。选项A、C、D不符合这一结构。三、情景交际填空题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.-Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.______?-ThisisMaryspeaking.答案:Who'sthatspeaking?解释:在电话用语中,询问对方是谁常用"Who'sthatspeaking?"或"Whoisthis?"。根据回答"ThisisMaryspeaking."(我是玛丽),可以判断问句是在询问对方身份。2.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.-______.Itwasn'texpensive.答案:That'sallright/Itdoesn'tmatter.解释:当别人道歉时,表示"没关系"可以用"That'sallright"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。根据后文"Itwasn'texpensive"(它不贵),可以判断对方不在意这个杯子,所以用表示原谅的回答。3.-Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?-______.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.答案:I'dloveto,but...解释:当别人邀请时,想拒绝但又不想太直接,可以用"I'dloveto,but..."(我很想去,但是...)。根据后文"Ihavetofinishmyhomework"(我得完成我的家庭作业),可以判断对方因为要完成作业而无法接受邀请。4.-Howwasyourweekend?-______.Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.答案:Itwasgreat/Wonderful解释:询问周末过得怎么样,可以用"Itwasgreat"或"Wonderful"等积极回答。根据后文"Iwenthikingwithmyfriends"(我和朋友们去徒步了),可以判断对方周末过得很愉快。5.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?-______.It'snexttothepostoffice.答案:Sure/Ofcourse解释:当别人请求帮助时,表示乐意帮忙可以用"Sure"或"Ofcourse"。根据后文"It'snexttothepostoffice"(它在邮局旁边),可以判断对方提供了银行的位置信息。6.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-______.答案:Thankyouverymuch.解释:收到生日祝福时,应该表示感谢,用"Thankyouverymuch"或"Thanks"。这是对祝福的标准回应。7.-I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourpartytonight.-______.Maybenexttime.答案:That'stoobad/It'sapity解释:当别人无法参加聚会时,表示遗憾可以用"That'stoobad"或"It'sapity"。根据后文"Maybenexttime"(也许下次吧),可以判断对方理解并期待下次见面。8.-What'syourfavoritesubject?-______.Ilikelearningaboutdifferentcountries.答案:Geography解释:询问最喜欢的科目,根据回答"Ilikelearningaboutdifferentcountries"(我喜欢学习不同的国家),可以判断对方最喜欢的是"Geography"(地理)。9.-Couldyouhelpmecarrythisheavybox?-______.It'squiteheavy.答案:Ofcourse/Sure解释:当别人请求帮助时,表示乐意帮忙可以用"Ofcourse"或"Sure"。根据后文"It'squiteheavy"(它相当重),可以判断对方认为箱子很重,需要帮助。10.-Whattimedoesthetrainleave?-______.Itleavesat9:30.答案:Inhalfanhour/At9:30解释:询问火车什么时候离开,根据回答"Itleavesat9:30"(它9:30离开),可以判断回答可以是"Inhalfanhour"(半小时后)或直接"At9:30"(在9:30)。四、阅读理解题(共4篇,每篇5题,每题2分,共40分)Passage1Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Helovesplayingbasketballandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweek,hehurthislegwhileplayingbasketball.Hewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctortoldhimthathehadasprainandneededtorestfortwoweeks.Tomwasverysadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketballfortwoweeks.Hisfriendscametovisithimandbroughthimsomebooksandmagazinestoread.Theyalsotoldhimabouttheirgamesandmadehimfeelbetter.Aftertwoweeks,Tom'slegwasbetter.Hestartedtoplaybasketballagain,buthewasmorecareful.Healwayswarmsupbeforeplayingandwearspropershoestoprotecthisfeet.Now,heenjoysplayingbasketballevenmorethanbefore.1.WhatdoesTomlovedoing?A.PlayingfootballB.PlayingbasketballC.ReadingbooksD.Visitingfriends答案:B.Playingbasketball解释:文章第一句明确提到"Tomlovesplayingbasketball",所以选项B正确。选项A与文章内容不符,选项C和D是Tom的活动,但不是他最喜欢的活动。2.WhathappenedtoTomlastweek?A.HehadafeverB.HehurthislegC.HevisitedhisfriendsD.Hereadsomebooks答案:B.Hehurthisleg解释:文章第二句提到"Lastweek,hehurthislegwhileplayingbasketball",所以选项B正确。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。3.HowlongdidTomneedtorest?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksD.Fourweeks答案:B.Twoweeks解释:文章第二句提到"Thedoctortoldhimthathehadasprainandneededtorestfortwoweeks",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.WhatdidTom'sfriendsbringhim?A.SomefoodB.SomebooksandmagazinesC.SomemedicineD.Somebasketballs答案:B.Somebooksandmagazines解释:文章第三句提到"Hisfriendscametovisithimandbroughthimsomebooksandmagazinestoread",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.WhatdidTomlearnfromhisexperience?A.HeshouldnotplaybasketballB.HeshouldwarmupbeforeplayingC.HeshouldweardifferentshoesD.Heshouldnotplaywithfriends答案:B.Heshouldwarmupbeforeplaying解释:文章最后提到"Healwayswarmsupbeforeplayingandwearspropershoestoprotecthisfeet",所以选项B正确。选项A和D与文章内容相反,选项C不完全准确,因为文章提到的是"propershoes"(合适的鞋子),而不是"differentshoes"(不同的鞋子)。Passage2Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforavacation.Westayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwassunnyandhoteveryday,sowespentmostofourtimeswimmingintheseaandbuildingsandcastles.MysisterandIalsocollectedseashells.Wefoundmanybeautifulonesindifferentshapesandcolors.Weputtheminaspecialboxassouvenirs.Oneday,wewentonaboattrip.Wesawsomedolphinsswimmingneartheboat.Theywerejumpingoutofthewaterandseemedveryhappy.Wetookmanyphotosofthem.Whenwereturnedhome,weshowedourphotostoourfriendsandtoldthemaboutourwonderfulvacation.Weallagreedthatitwasthebestvacationwehadeverhad.1.Howlongdidthefamilystayatthebeach?A.ThreedaysB.AweekC.TwoweeksD.Amonth答案:B.Aweek解释:文章第一句提到"Westayedthereforaweek",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。2.Whatdidthefamilydomostofthetime?A.BuildingsandcastlesB.CollectingseashellsC.SwimmingintheseaD.Goingonboattrips答案:C.Swimminginthesea解释:文章第一句提到"wespentmostofourtimeswimmingintheseaandbuildingsandcastles",其中"mostofourtime"(大部分时间)表明游泳是主要活动,所以选项C正确。选项A也是他们进行的活动,但不是主要活动。3.Whatdidthewriterandhersistercollect?A.RocksB.SeashellsC.PhotosD.Souvenirs答案:B.Seashells解释:文章第二句提到"MysisterandIalsocollectedseashells",所以选项B正确。选项A和C与文章内容不符,选项D是收集的物品的类别,不是具体物品。4.Whatdidthefamilyseeontheboattrip?A.FishB.SharksC.WhalesD.Dolphins答案:D.Dolphins解释:文章第三句提到"Wesawsomedolphinsswimmingneartheboat",所以选项D正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.Howdidthefamilyfeelabouttheirvacation?A.ItwasboringB.ItwastoolongC.ItwasthebestD.Itwastiring答案:C.Itwasthebest解释:文章最后一句提到"Weallagreedthatitwasthebestvacationwehadeverhad",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容相反。Passage3Emmaisa15-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Sheisveryinterestedinscienceandwantstobecomeascientistinthefuture.Everyday,shespendsatleasttwohoursstudyingsciencesubjectslikephysics,chemistry,andbiology.Emmaalsoparticipatesinmanysciencecompetitions.Lastmonth,shewonfirstplaceinacity-widesciencefairwithherprojectonrenewableenergy.Herprojectwasaboutusingsolarpowertogenerateelectricityforhomes.Besidesherstudies,Emmaalsolovesreadingsciencefictionbooks.HerfavoriteauthorisIsaacAsimov,andshehasreadalmostallofhisbooks.Shesaysthatreadingthesebookshelpsherimaginewhatthefuturemightbelike.Emmabelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.Shewantstocontributetoscientificdiscoveriesthatcanhelpsolveglobalproblemslikeclimatechangeanddiseases.1.WhatisEmmainterestedin?A.LiteratureB.SportsC.ScienceD.Art答案:C.Science解释:文章第一句提到"Emmaisveryinterestedinscience",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。2.HowlongdoesEmmaspendstudyingsciencesubjectseveryday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours答案:B.Twohours解释:文章第一句提到"Everyday,shespendsatleasttwohoursstudyingsciencesubjects",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。3.WhatdidEmmawinfirstplacein?A.AmathcompetitionB.Acity-widesciencefairC.AwritingcontestD.Asportscompetition答案:B.Acity-widesciencefair解释:文章第二句提到"Lastmonth,shewonfirstplaceinacity-widesciencefair",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.WhoisEmma'sfavoriteauthor?A.J.K.RowlingB.StephenKingC.IsaacAsimovD.Shakespeare答案:C.IsaacAsimov解释:文章第三句提到"HerfavoriteauthorisIsaacAsimov",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.WhatdoesEmmabelievesciencecando?A.MakepeoplerichB.ChangetheworldC.SolveallproblemsD.Makepeoplefamous答案:B.Changetheworld解释:文章最后一句提到"Emmabelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld",所以选项B正确。选项C不完全准确,因为文章提到的是"helpsolveglobalproblems"(帮助解决全球问题),不是解决所有问题。Passage4TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover6,000kilometersfromeasttowestacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Differentpartsofthewallwerebuiltbydifferentdynasties,andthewallwascontinuouslyexpandedandrebuiltovermanycenturies.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.ThemostvisitedsectionisnearBeijing,wheretouristscanclimbthewallandenjoybeautifulviewsofthesurroundingmountains.However,theGreatWallisfacingseriousproblems.Somepartsofthewallaredamagedbynaturalerosionandhumanactivities.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthisimportantculturalheritage,includinglimitingthenumberoftouristsandrepairingdamagedsections.1.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About2,000kilometersB.About4,000kilometersC.About6,000kilometersD.About8,000kilometers答案:C.About6,000kilometers解释:文章第一句提到"Itstretchesover6,000kilometers",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。2.WhendidconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.500yearsagoB.1,000yearsagoC.2,000yearsagoD.3,000yearsago答案:C.2,000yearsago解释:文章第二句提到"ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsago",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。3.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallismostvisited?A.ThesectionnearShanghaiB.ThesectionnearGuangzhouC.ThesectionnearBeijingD.ThesectionnearChengdu答案:C.ThesectionnearBeijing解释:文章第三句提到"ThemostvisitedsectionisnearBeijing",所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.WhatproblemsistheGreatWallfacing?A.ToomanytouristsB.NaturalerosionandhumanactivitiesC.LackofmaintenanceD.Badweather答案:B.Naturalerosionandhumanactivities解释:文章第四句提到"Somepartsofthewallaredamagedbynaturalerosionandhumanactivities",所以选项B正确。选项A和C是问题的一部分原因,但不是直接问题,选项D与文章内容不符。5.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoprotecttheGreatWall?A.ClosingthewalltotouristsB.LimitingthenumberoftouristsandrepairingdamagedsectionsC.BuildinganewwallD.Sellingthewall答案:B.Limitingthenumberoftouristsandrepairingdamagedsections解释:文章最后一句提到"TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthisimportantculturalheritage,includinglimitingthenumberoftouristsandrepairingdamagedsections",所以选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。五、完形填空题(共2篇,每篇10题,每题1.5分,共30分)Passage1Lastsummer,myfamilyandI1atriptothecountryside.We2asmallvillagewheremygrandparentsusedtolive.Thevillagewas3fromthecity,sotheairwasveryfreshandclean.Inthemorning,wewouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkinthefields.Wecouldseefarmers4theircropsandhearbirdssinginginthetrees.Itwasa5experienceformebecauseIhadneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Duringtheday,wehelpedmygrandparentswiththeirfarmwork.We6vegetables,fedthechickens,andcollectedeggs.Althoughtheworkwastiring,weallenjoyeditverymuch.Intheevening,wewouldsitontheporchandwatchthestars.Theskywassoclearthatwecouldsee7starstwinkling.Itwas8beautifulthanthecitysky.Beforeweleft,mygrandparentsgaveussomefreshvegetablesandeggs.Theysaidtheywantedusto9thetasteofthecountryside.Wewere10tohavespentsuchawonderfultimewiththem.1.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making答案:B.made解释:文章描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时。选项A是动词原形,C是一般现在时,D是现在分词,都不符合时态要求。2.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting答案:A.visited解释:与前一句的"made"保持时态一致,也应该用一般过去时。选项B是动词原形,C是一般现在时,D是现在分词,都不符合时态要求。3.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.faraway答案:B.farther解释:这里需要比较级,因为是将乡村与城市进行比较。选项A是原级,C是最高级,D是短语,不符合比较级的语法要求。4.A.growB.grewC.growingD.togrow答案:C.growing解释:此处是seesb.doingsth.结构,表示"看见某人正在做某事"。选项A是动词原形,B是一般过去时,D是不定式,都不符合这一结构。5.A.newB.newerC.newestD.thenewest答案:A.new解释:这里不需要比较级,只是描述对作者来说是新的体验。选项B是比较级,C和D是最高级,都不符合题意。6.A.pickedB.pickC.pickingD.topick答案:A.picked解释:与前文"helped"保持时态一致,也应该用一般过去时。选项B是动词原形,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合时态要求。7.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案:D.thousandsof解释:表示"数千的"应该用"thousandsof"。选项A和B不符合表示数量的习惯用法,C的介词使用错误。8.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very答案:B.much解释:这里需要修饰形容词"beautiful",用"muchmorebeautiful"表示"比城市的天空美丽得多"。选项A缺少"more",C和D不符合比较级的语法要求。9.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered答案:A.remember解释:wantsb.todosth.表示"想要某人做某事",是固定搭配。选项B、C、D不符合这一结构。10.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily答案:A.happy解释:这里需要形容词作表语,表示"高兴的"。选项B是比较级,C是最高级,D是副词,都不符合语法要求。Passage2Lastweek,IhadaninterestingexperiencethatIwillnever1.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldman2onthesidewalk.Helookedtiredandconfused.I3overtohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hetoldmethathewaslostandcouldn'trememberhowtogethome.I4outthathelivedinanursinghomenotfarfrommyschool.Idecidedtohelphimfindhiswayback.Wewalkedtogether,andIaskedhimquestionstokeephim5.Hetoldmestoriesabouthislifewhenhewasyoung.Itwasveryinterestingtolistentohim.Whenwearrivedatthenursinghome,thestafftherewerevery6toseehimbacksafely.Theytoldmethathesometimeswandersoffandgetslost.TheythankedmeformyhelpandsaidIwasa7boy.IfeltreallygoodaboutwhatIhaddone.Helpingsomeoneinneedmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig8inpeople'slives.Fromthatdayon,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwaysbe9tohelpothers.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobekindand10whentheyseesomeonewhoneedshelp.Afterall,weallneedhelpsometimes.1.A.forgetB.forgettingC.forgotD.forgotten答案:A.forget解释:情态动词"will"后面接动词原形。选项B是现在分词,C是一般过去时,D是过去分词,都不符合语法要求。2.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.tosit答案:B.sitting解释:此处是seesb.doingsth.结构,表示"看见某人正在做某事"。选项A是动词原形,C是一般过去时,D是不定式,都不符合这一结构。3.A.walkedB.walkC.walkingD.towalk答案:A.walked解释:与前文"had"保持时态一致,也应该用一般过去时。选项B是动词原形,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合时态要求。4.A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofind答案:B.found解释:与前文"told"保持时态一致,也应该用一般过去时。选项A是动词原形,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合时态要求。5.A.awakeB.awakeC.awakingD.toawake答案:A.awake解释:keepsb.adj.表示"使某人保持某种状态",这里需要形容词作表语。选项B是动词,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合语法要求。6.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tosurprise答案:B.surprised解释:此处需要形容词作表语,表示"感到惊讶的"。选项A是动词或名词,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合语法要求。7.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.kindly答案:A.kind解释:这里需要形容词作表语,表示"善良的"。选项B是比较级,C是最高级,D是副词,都不符合语法要求。8.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differ答案:B.difference解释:makeadifference表示"产生影响",是固定搭配。选项A是形容词,C是副词,D是动词,都不符合语法要求。9.A.readyB.prepareC.preparingD.toprepare答案:A.ready解释:bereadytodosth.表示"准备好做某事",是固定搭配。选项B是动词原形,C是现在分词,D是不定式,都不符合语法要求。10.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp答案:A.help解释:be+形容词+todosth.是固定结构,这里需要动词原形。选项B是现在分词,C是一般过去时,D是不定式,但这里不需要不定式。六、完成句子题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案:rains解释:在if条件句中,表示将来的可能性,用一般现在时表示将来。所以用"rains"。2.Sheaskedme______(notmake)toomuchnoise.答案:nottomake解释:asksb.nottodosth.表示"要求某人不要做某事",是固定搭配。所以用"nottomake"。3.EitheryouorI______(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.答案:am解释:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。这里"I"是第一人称单数,所以用"am"。4.Thisisthebestbook______(I/ever/read).答案:Ihaveeverread解释:在最高级后面的定语从句中,通常用现在完成时表示"曾经读过的"。所以用"Ihaveeverread"。5.Iwouldrather______(stay)athomethangototheparty.答案:stay解释:wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示"宁愿做...而不做...",是固定搭配。所以用"stay"。6.Not
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