小学六年级英语语法重点复习题

小学六年级英语语法重点复习题亲爱的同学们，转眼间，小学六年级的学习生活已近尾声，英语语法的复习也到了关键时刻。语法是英语学习的基石，掌握好语法，能帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。这份复习题汇集了六年级阶段的核心语法点，希望通过系统的梳理和练习，能让大家巩固所学，查漏补缺，为即将到来的挑战做好充分准备。请大家认真对待每一道题，细心思考，相信你们一定能有所收获！一、动词的时态(TensesofVerbs)动词的时态是英语语法的核心，六年级阶段我们重点掌握以下几种基本时态：1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)要点回顾：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。*第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es(如：likes,goes,watches)。*常见时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week...实战演练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.She______(like)singingEnglishsongs.2.Myparents______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.Tomoften______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.5.They______(notlive)inthiscity.二、按要求改写句子。1.Heplaysfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)He____________footballafterschool.2.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______yourmother______dinnereveryday?2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)要点回顾：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*规则动词过去式加-ed(played,watched,listened)。*不规则动词需要特殊记忆(went,saw,ate,did,was/were)。*常见时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020。实战演练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.2.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.3.They______(go)totheparkand______(take)manyphotos.4.Thefilm______(begin)at7o'clocklastnight.5.He______(be)veryhappyattheparty.二、选择正确的单词填空。1.I______(see/saw)abigdoginthestreetthismorning.2.They______(eat/ate)noodlesforlunchyesterday.3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)要点回顾：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*结构1：will+动词原形(willdo)*结构2：begoingto+动词原形(am/is/aregoingtodo)*常见时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month,soon,thisevening。实战演练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.(will)2.She______(buy)anewdresstomorrow.(begoingto)3.They______(notplay)basketballthisafternoon.(will)4.______you______(go)shoppingwithme?(begoingto)二、按要求改写句子。1.Hewillfinishhisworkinanhour.(改为否定句)He____________hisworkinanhour.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicniconSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they____________haveapicniconSunday?二、be动词、情态动词can/may/must的用法1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)要点回顾：*现在时：Iam,youare,he/she/itis,we/you/theyare.*过去时：I/he/she/itwas,you/we/theywere.*用于构成主系表结构，表示“是”或“在”。实战演练：用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Myname______Lucy.I______twelveyearsold.2.They______intheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.3.______yourfatheradoctor?Yes,he______.4.Thebooks______onthedesknow,butthey______therejustnow.2.情态动词can/may/must要点回顾：*can:表示“能，会”，否定式can't(不能)。*may:表示“可以，也许”，否定式maynot(不可以)。*must:表示“必须，一定”，否定式mustn't(禁止，不允许)。*情态动词后接动词原形。实战演练：选择适当的情态动词填空(can,can't,may,must)。1.You______speakloudlyinthelibrary.It'squiettime.2.______Iborrowyourpen?Sure,hereyouare.3.He______swimverywell.Look,heisswimmingfast.4.We______finishourhomeworkbeforedinner.三、名词的单复数与所有格1.名词单复数要点回顾：*规则变化：一般加-s(books,cats)；以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es(boxes,buses)；以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es(babies,cities)。*不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,fish-fish(单复同形)。实战演练：写出下列名词的复数形式。1.apple______2.bus______3.baby______4.leaf______(提示：以f/fe结尾)5.child______6.sheep______2.名词所有格要点回顾：*表示“……的”。*单数名词后加's(Tom'sbook,thegirl'spen)。*以s结尾的复数名词后加'(thestudents'classroom,theteachers'office)。*不以s结尾的复数名词后加's(children'stoys)。实战演练：用名词所有格填空。1.Thisis______(Lily)bag.2.The______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.3.Thesearethe______(children)books.4.My______(father)carisred.四、代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)1.人称代词(主格、宾格)要点回顾：*主格(作主语)：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they.*宾格(作宾语)：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them.2.物主代词(形容词性、名词性)要点回顾：*形容词性物主代词(后接名词)：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their.*名词性物主代词(后不接名词)：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3.指示代词要点回顾：*this(这个)，these(这些)，that(那个)，those(那些)。*this/that修饰单数名词，these/those修饰复数名词。实战演练：选择适当的代词填空。1.______(I/My)amastudent.______(I/My)bagisblue.2.Thisisnot______(her/hers)book.______(Her/Hers)isonthedesk.3.______(He/Him)loves______(she/her)verymuch.4.______(These/This)areapplesand______(that/those)isabanana.5.Isthispen______(your/yours)?No,it's______(his/he).五、介词(in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,from,to,with,for)要点回顾：*表示时间：at(具体时刻,节日)，on(具体某一天,星期)，in(年,月,季节,上午/下午/晚上)。*表示地点：in(在……里面)，on(在……上面)，under(在……下面)，behind(在……后面)，beside(在……旁边)，between(在……之间)。*其他常见搭配：from...to...,playwith...,lookat...,thankyoufor...实战演练：选择适当的介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,with)。1.WehaveEnglishclass______9:00a.m.2.Mybirthdayis______June.4.Thecatis______thedoor.Youcan'tseeit.5.Ioftenplaygames______myfriendsafterschool.6.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundays?---参考答案与解析(部分重点题)一、动词的时态1.一般现在时一、1.likes2.watch3.goes4.rises5.don'tlive二、1.doesn'tplay2.Does,cook2.一般过去时一、1.visited2.didn'tdo3.went,took4.began5.was二、1.saw2.ate3.一般将来时一、1.willvisit2.isgoingtobuy3.won'tplay/willnotplay4.Are,goingto二、1.won'tfinish/willnotfinish2.Are,goingto二、be动词、情态动词1.be动词1.is,am2.were3.Is,is4.are,weren't/werenot2.情态动词1.mustn't/can't2.May3.can4.must5.must/may/should(should虽未重点列出，但此处语境合适，六年级学生可能已接触)三、名词1.单复数1.apples2.buses3.babies4.leaves5.children6.sheep2.所有格1.Lily's2