Unit 4 Friends Forever Using Language 定语从句课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

定语从句AboutAttributiveClauseTotheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.1234CONTENTS定语从句的概念如何写出定语从句关系代词that与which的区别

相关建设与总结定语从句的概念什么是定语.....什么是从句......01定语就是·····一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士adj......的本质就是形容词~！从句是什么？Whatisclause?至少由主语（s）＋谓语（v）构成的句子

你跑。Youran.我追。Ichased.你插翅难逃。Youcannotgetaway.subjectverbobjectThemankateyouwewascarringwonwantedmetabagsomemoneysomebookssomepeople主语谓语宾语定语/关系从句就是.......本质上具有形容词修饰作用的句子用来修饰名词/代词/句子IkonwawriterwhoisfromJapan.我知道一位来自日本的作家。如何写出定语从句？Imetawoman.我遇见了一位女士Shecanspeaksixlanguages.她会说六种语言。Imetawomanwhocanspeaksixlanguages.定语从句三步骤Imetawoman.Shecanspeaksixlanguages.1共同的名词/代词woman=she（做主语）2替换合适的关系代词she=who（人）关系代词：who人that人/物which物whose人物（所属）whom人（宾格）3合并句子，注意关系代词通常紧跟在名词之后，表示两者的修饰关系Imetawomanwhocanspeaksixlanguages.Imetawoman

whocanspeaksixlanguages.先行词关系词关系代词：who人that人/物which物whose人物（所属）whom人（宾格）从句要用陈述语序whom宾格IhappenedtomeetDr.Kintheshoppingcenteryesterday我昨天碰巧在商场遇到了K医生。IgottoknowDr.kattheparty.我是在派对上认识K医生。Dr.K=whobut!TA在句中作宾语Dr.K=whomIhappenedtomeetDr.KwhomIgottoknowDr.kattheparty.intheshoppingcenteryesterdayIhappenedtomeetDr.KwhomIgottoknowatthepartyintheshoppingcenteryesterday.我昨天在商场碰见了我以前派对认识的k医生。subjectverbobjectThemankateyouwewascarringwonwantedmetabagsomemoneysomebookssomepeoplethebag(that)themanwoscarryingthemoney(that）Katewonthebooks（that）youwantedthepeople（who）wemetwhich/thatThemaniscarringabag.(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.主句：Themaniscarringabag.从句：(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.option1Themaniscarringabagwhich/thatisvery.which/thatThemaniscarringabag.(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.主句：Thebagisveryheavy.从句：Themaniscarringabag.option2Thebag(which/that)heiscarringisveryheavy.option1Themaniscarringabagwhich/thatisvery.做主语不可省略option2Thebag(which/that)heiscarringisveryheavy.做宾语可省略BothareOK!Whose所属Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书?itisMary’sbook是玛丽的书。MsZhaoisagoodteacher.Herpptsareofgreatuse.her=whoseMsZhaoisagoodteacher.pptsareofgreatuse.whoseThereisabeautifulhouseonthemoutain.Thehouse’swindowbrokelastnight.Whose所属house’s=whoseits=whoseThereisabeautifulhouseonthemoutain.windowbrokelastnight.whose关系代词：who人that人/物which物whose人物（所属）whom人（宾格）that?which?先行词是特指时：that先行词是泛指时：whichall,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,little,few或者theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Theonlythingthatyoucandoistostudy.