2026年陕西省咸阳市永寿县蒿店中学中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省咸阳市永寿县蒿店中学中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain，findmyseatandstartreading.Twentyminuteslater，Igetoff.

ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.I

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outofthewindowwhenthetrainsuddenlystopped.Thiswasn'tunusual，

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Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Afterabout20minutes，somepeoplestartedspeakingtoeachotherandlookingaround.Theyweregettingalittle

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，becausethetrainstilldidn'tmove.

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itsat，theangriertheybecame.Finallyweheard，"Sorrytoannounce（宣布）that

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aregoingtobehereforalongtime."

Therewasaloudsigh，butthensomethingunexpectedhappened.Completestrangersstartedtalking.Ayoungvisitorcameuptome.Hewastravellinghere，soIshowedhim

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duringhisstay.Hefeltpleasedandseemedtoforgetthetrouble.Next，Italkedwithabusinesswoman.Iwas

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tofindshewasmuchcoolerthanIthought.Shespentherweekends

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mountainsandevendreamedofreachingthetopofQomolangma.Whileweweretalking，awomanreturnedfromhelpingasickpassenger.She

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asaherobyeveryone.

After

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，thetrainstartedmovingagain.Everyonecheered.Somepeople，completestrangershoursago，evenhugged.1.A.look B.amlooking C.havelooked D.waslooking2.A.but B.so C.and D.or3.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily4.A.Longer B.Longest C.Thelonger D.Thelongest5.A.we B.our C.us D.ours6.A.wherecouldhego B.wherehecouldgo

C.whenhecouldgo D.whencouldhego7.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises8.A.toclimb B.climbing C.tojump D.jumping9.A.willwelcome B.willbewelcomed

C.welcomed D.waswelcomed10.A.twohourandahalf B.twoandhalfhour

C.twoandahalfhours D.twohourandhalf二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Takingatestwithatimelimit（限制）canbestressful，butifyouuseyourtimeproperly，youcanstillgetagoodscoreevenifyoudon'tanswereveryquestion.

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First，giveyourselfoneortwominutestoreadthroughallthequestions.

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Youwillseehowmanyquestionsthereareandwhattypestheyare.

Second，startfromtheeasiestquestions.

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Thisconfidencewillhelpyoustayrelaxedthroughoutthetest.Asaresult，you'llprobablyanswerthequestionsmorequickly，leavingyouextra（额外的）timefortheharderparts.

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Ifaquestionistoohard，skip（略过）itandcomebacklater.Attheveryend，ifyoustillhavetime，lookbackoverthequestionsyou'renotsureabout.

Fourth，practisewithatimer（计时器）.Askyourteacherforapracticetest.Takeitlikearealexam—don'tuseyournotes，andsetatimer.

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You'vestudiedandpractised.You'vereadthroughthetestandplannedyourtime.Sothere'snoneedtorush.Justdoyourbest.A.Third，gobacktothedifficultquestions.

B.Herearesometipstohelpyouuseyourtimewell.

C.Bydoingso，youwillfeelmoreconfident.

D.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtoworkingundertimepressure.

E.Thisway，youwillknowwhattoexpectbeforeyoustartanswering.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Aschildren，mybrothersandIconsideredGrandpa'sorchard（果园）ourfavouriteplace.

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over6，000squaremetres，itusedtobeournaturalplaygroundwhereweplayedthrougheveryholiday.

When

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came，theorchardbecameagarden.Peartreeswerecoveredinwhiteflowers，whilepeachtreeshadprettypinkflowers.

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petals（花瓣）fell，wecarefullycollectedthecleanonesfromtheground.Grandpawasveryskilled—heusedthepetalstomake

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forus.Itbecameadelicioustreatwelookedforwardtoeveryspring.

Insummer，theorchardbecameacoolrestingplace.Thetreeswith

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leavesstoodtall，creatingcoolshade（阴凉处）.Wesatunderthem，talking，reading，orsinging.We

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feltrelaxedthere.

Whenautumnarrived，theorchardlookedlikea（n）

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painting—purplegrapes，redapples，yellowpears...WithGrandpa'shelp，wepickedsomefruitsand

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thematthemarket.Makingmoneythiswaybroughtusasenseofsatisfaction（满足）.

Aswinterbegan，theorchardgotvery

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.Onsnowydays，itworealovelywhitecoat.Weenjoyedourselvesinthatwhitepeacefulworld.

Tome，thisorchardwasnotjustawonderfulplace.It

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thebestmemoriesofmychildhood，andmostimportantly，itshowedmygrandfather'sloveforus.16.A.Thinking B.Covering C.Bringing D.Finding17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter18.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.After19.A.dresses B.cards C.toys D.cakes20.A.dead B.fallen C.thick D.dry21.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom22.A.awful B.famous C.colourful D.expensive23.A.washed B.cooked C.sold D.cut24.A.hot B.dark C.dirty D.quiet25.A.held B.broke C.lost D.touched四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.[Larry（A）andTom（B）aretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.]

A：Hey，Tom.（1）______

B：Yes，Larry.I'mgoingtobeavolunteerinShaanxiHistoryMuseumduringtheMayDayholiday.

A：Whatareyougoingtodoasavolunteer？

B：I'mgoingtoshowvisitorstheway.（2）______？

A：Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeIwillbebusywithmyschoolproject.

B：Schoolproject？（3）______？

A：ItisabouttheChinesetreasures.ButIdon'tknowwheretostart.Canyougivemesomeadvice？

B：（4）______？It'saculturaltreasureandoneofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）items.

A：That'sagoodidea.I'llstartwiththeSpringFestivalthen.

B：Great!（5）______.

A：Thankyou!(1)

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五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

Lastsummer，Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneday，wehadajumpinggame.Wehadtojumpfromahighplatformwhileholdingastring.

Atfirst，Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwassevenmetreshigh，andjumpingdownsoundedhard.Butmycoachencouragedme，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.Ididn'twanttobeknownasatimid（胆小的）boy.

Whenitwasmyturn，Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"mycoachsaid.IheldthestringashardasIcouldandtookadeepbreath.ThenIjumped.ItseemedlikeIwasabirdintheair.Ifeltsoexcitedandhappy.Itrulyenjoyedit.ThenIheardmycoachshout，"Bendyourknees!"Idid.Afterawhile，shesaid，"Nowletgo（松手）."Iletgoandlandedperfectly.Awaveofpridewashedoverme.Igotovermyfear，andforthefirsttime，Ifelttrulybrave.

Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthingsmaybehard，butweneverknowuntilwetry.Sojustchallengeyourself!27.Whydoesthewritermention"sevenmetreshigh"？______A.Toshowthegamewasdifficult. B.Toprovethecoachwasright.

C.Toexplainwhyhejumped. D.Toshowhewastooshort.28.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeovertime？______A.Confident→afraid→relaxed. B.Relaxed→confident→nervous.

C.Nervous→excited→proud. D.Anxious→relaxed→afraid.29.Whatdoesthewritersuggestattheend？______A.Stayawayfromhighplaces. B.Alwaysfollowthecoach'swords.

C.Jumpingisagoodwaytogrow. D.Takeachanceonnewexperiences.B

Materials

☆abottle☆abanana☆abowl☆aspoon☆aballoon

Instructions

Step1Peelthebananaandputitintothebowl.Makeitmushy（糊状的）withthespoon.

Step2Usethespoontoputthemushybananaintothebottle.

Step3Blowuptheballoon.Thiswillhelpstretchout（撑大）theballoon.

Step4Lettheairoutoftheballoon.

Step5Placetheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.

Step6Putthebottleinawarmsunnyplace.

Step7Checkthebottleeveryday.

Observations（观察）

Overthenextfewdays，thebananarots（腐烂）andtheballoonslowlygetsbigger.

Howitworks

Whenthebananarots，itproducesgas.Thegasinsidethebottleblowsuptheballoon.

MakeThisaScienceProject

Trydifferentfruitslikeapples，orangesandgrapes.Inthisway，youwillfindoutwhichfruitrotsthefastest.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforthisexperiment？______A.Abowl. B.Aspoon. C.Aknife. D.Aballoon.31.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudoinStep3？______A. B. C. D.32.Whatisthepurposeofthe"MakeThisaScienceProject"part？______A.Tocomparehowfastdifferentfruitsrot.

B.Todescribewhathappensnext.

C.Toteachhowtopeelabanana.

D.Toexplainwhytheballoongetsbigger.33.Wherecanweprobablyseethistext？______A.Onasciencewebsite. B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Onacookingmenu. D.Inasportsnewspaper.CItiscommonknowledgethatyoucanfindtheageofatreebycountingtheringsonitsstump（树桩）.Nowascientisthasfoundanewwaytomeasuretheageofpeople—standingononeler.

DrKentonKaufmanfromtheUSAsaysthatstandingononelegshowshowwellpeoplecanbalance（平衡）.Aswegetolder，balancebecomesmoredifficult.Goodbalancehelpspeoplecarryoutdailyactivitieswithoutfalling，whichleadstohealthyaging.

Totestthisidea，fortypeopleovertheageof50tookpartinastudy.Theydidtestsonwalking，balance，grip（抓握），andkneestrength.Eachpersonhadtobalanceononelegfor30seconds，witheyesopenandclosed.

Kaufmanfoundthatstandingonthenon-dominantleg（thelegyoudon'tusuallyuse）showedabiggerdeclinewithage.Everytenyears，peoplelostabout2.2secondsofbalancetimeonthatleg，comparedto1.7secondsonthedominantleg.

Kaufmanconcludedthatstandingononelegisagoodmeasureofoverallhealthbecausebalanceshowshowwellthebody'ssystemsworktogether.34.AccordingtoDrKaufman，whatcanstandingononelegmeasure？______A.Musclestrength. B.Bodyweight.

C.Walkingspeed. D.Balanceability.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"mean？______A.rise B.growth C.drop D.stop36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.WaystoStayYoung B.HowtoFindtheAgeofaTree

C.AStoryAboutaScientist D.StandingonOneLegTellsHealth六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

Haveyouseencarsdrivingthemselvesontheroad？IncitieslikeBeijing，Shanghai，ShenzhenandWuhan，somecompaniesarealreadyoperating（运营）self-drivingtaxis.Thesecarsworklikerobots—nodriversneeded!Theyarealsocalledrobotaxis.

Howdotheymovesafely？Theyusecameras，computers，andsensors（传感器）to"see"theworldaroundthem.Forexample，ifapersonsuddenlystepsintothetaxi'spath，itcansenseitandstopintime.

Somepeoplethinkthattheideaofself-drivingtaxisissocool.Tothem，takingarideinaself-drivingtaxiwillbeatotallydifferentandinterestingexperience.Theyfeeltheyarelivinginthefutureworld.Theyalsopointoutthatthesetaxisdrivesmoothlyandsafely，becausetheyaredesignedtofollowalltrafficrules.Besides，withnodrivers，theycanfeelfreetotalk，whichisespeciallyfriendlyforthosewithsocialanxiety.

However，therearestillchallenges.Foronething，thetechnologyisn'tperfectyet，sosomepeoplestillworryaboutthesafety.Foranotherthing，manytaxidriversmaybecomeunemployed.

Despite（即使）thesechallenges，self-drivingtaxisareimprovingquickly.Maybesoonyou'llrideonetoschool.(1)Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcityofChinacanyouseetheself-drivingtaxis？（Listonecityname）______(2)Whatwillaself-drivingtaxidoifsomeonesuddenlystepsintoitspath？

Itwill______.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？

Itmainlytalksabout______towardsself-drivingtaxis.(4)Whichwordorgroupofwordscanbereplacedby"losetheirjobs"？

"______".(5)What'syouropinionontheself-drivingtaxis？

Ithink______.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

behealthythankclose（adj.）endithope（n）moreimproveoneThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Asthelasttermofspring，GrainRainbeginsonApril20thand（1）______onMay5ththisyear.

GrainRaingetsitsnamefromanoldsaying，"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains."InthenorthernpartofChina，thereisoften（2）______rainduringthistime.Thankstothisrainfall，crops（庄稼）cangrowfasterandbecome（3）______.Thecropswillbedifficulttogrowiftheydon'tgetenoughrain，whichtellsusnatureconnectswithhumanlife（4）______.

There（5）______manytraditionsaboutGrainRain.Oneisdrinkingtea.Peoplebelieveithelpsthem（6）______theireyesightandevenkeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AnothertraditioniseatingChinesetoon（香椿），whichstandsfornewlifeand（7）______.Besides，theGrainRainisanimportantfestivalfornorthernfishingvillagers.Itmarksthe（8）______fishingtripoftheyear.Atthistime，fishermenusuallyhavespecialeventsforsafetripsandgoodharvests（收获）.

AsspringsaysgoodbyeduringGrainRain，we（9）______thissolartermforhelpingfarminggrow.Wealsoenjoy（10）______richtraditions，liketeapartiesandfestivals.Letusenjoytherainandgrowwithnature.(1)

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八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.西安是丝绸之路的起点。

Xi'anisthestartingpointofthe

.40.它历史悠久，有许多令人惊叹的地方，例如兵马俑。

Ithasalonghistoryandlotsofamazingplaces，

theTerracottaArmy.41.兵马俑是很多年前为中国的第一位皇帝建造的。

TheTerracottaArmy

alongtimeagoforthefirstemperorofChina.42.每年都有许多来自中国和其他国家的游客前来参观。

ManyvisitorsfromChinaandothercountries

iteveryyear.43.兵马俑告诉世界，中国古代人民是多么聪明啊！

TheTerracottaArmytellstheworld

ancientChinesepeoplewere.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.生活中，压力无处不在。考试、作业、父母的期待……有时会让我们喘不过气。但压力一定可怕吗？我们该如何应对压力？学校校刊英语专栏现开展"LessStress，BetterLife"主题征文比赛。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。

提示：

（1）Whatarethemainreasonsforstressamongmiddleschoolstudents？（schoolwork，highexpectationsfromparents，…）

（2）Howcanstudentsdealwithstressintheirli