安徽合肥市第四十六中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷八年级英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.Thenewenvironmentalprojectinourcityhasbecomea________forothercitiestofollow.A．realityB．beliefC．reviewD．model2.—Idon’tunderstand________myparentsdidn’tallowmetocontinuemyguitarlessons.—Maybetheythoughtplayingtheinstrumentgotinthewayofyourstudy.A．howB．whyC．whereD．when3.—Noneofusinthegroupknowshowtomakeartpiecesoutofbamboo.—Don’tworry.Ateacher________toshowustherightmethods.A．willinviteB．willbeinvitedC．invitesD．isinvited4.—Cheerup,Sam.Youcanfindthesolutiontotheproblemsoonerorlater.—Thanksforyourencouragement,Mia.IsupposeIcan________.A．putitawayB．breakitdownC．workitoutD．keepitup5.—ThedoorisclosedandthereisnoanswerwhenIknock.He________beinrightnow.—Yes.Isawhimleavehisofficetenminutesago.A．can’tB．mustC．needn’tD．may二、完形填空A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。JiangJun,a67-year-oldmaninShanghai,hasbeensellingnewspapersfor38years.Foryears,hewould___6___at4:30everymorningandworkuntileveningwithoutadayoff.In2019,mostofShanghai’snewsstandshadalreadybeen___7___becauseofnewmedia.Hisshopbecamethelaststandinthecity.Tokeep___8___readers,hechosetostay.Lastyear,hisfamilythoughthewastoooldtogoonworking,sobecauseofhis___9___,hehadtoclosetheshopbytheendoftheyear.Butwhenpeoplesawtheclosurenotice,manywantedto___10___.Someofferedhimaplaceforfree.Finally,hemovedtheshopnearShengliCinema.Thenewshopis___11___,over30squaremetersandhasmorespacefornewspapersandmagazines.Now,readerscanreadover1,000kindsthere.The___12___drewalotofattention.Manyyoungpeopleandtouristscametovisit.Oneday,apupilcameand___13___over400yuanworthofnewspapersandmagazines.Hisfatherwas___14___,sayingthatreadingwasgoodforhisson’sgrowth.Jiangsaidthe___15___fromreadersgiveshimhope.Evenwithnewmediaaround,hebelievesprintednewspapersstillholdtheirspecialvalue.6.A．takeoffB．hangupC．setoutD．turnaround7.A．touchedB．savedC．acceptedD．closed8.A．cheatingB．servingC．guidingD．reminding9.A．ageB．jokeC．dietD．style10.A．voteB．argueC．helpD．drop11.A．largerB．brighterC．cleanerD．wetter12.A．raceB．moveC．poemD．test13.A．lostB．wastedC．boughtD．raised14.A．happyB．selfishC．blindD．lively15.A．pressureB．doubtC．curiosityD．supportBAItoysarebecomingpopularallovertheworld.TheyuseAItechnologiestointeract(互动)withusers.Sometoyscantalkwithyouandsome___16___ballscanteachyoudifferentcultures.TheAItoymarkethasbeengrowing___17___.Accordingtoanonlineshoppingwebsite(网站),AItoysalesinthefirsthalfof2025increasedbymorethan200%yearonyear.Usingdeeplearning,AItoyscan___18___strongconnectionswithkidsandbefriendswiththem.Asthesetoyscanofferexperiencesaccordingtopeople’sneeds,likeactinglikeaprivateteacher,theymayevenchangethewaykids___19___.However,AImayleadpeopletohurtthemselves.Sothereare___20___aswell.It’sreportedthatsomeAItoyshavetoldchildrenhowtofinddangerousobjectsathome.Peoplealso___21___theirprivacy(隐私)becausesomeAItoysmaycollectpersonalinformationwithoutbeingnoticed.AImightalsocreateechochambers(回声室),wherepeopleonlyaccept___22___theyagreeto.Ifchildrenonlyhearsuchopinions,theymaynotpayattentionto___23___ideasorlearnhowtodealwithrealpeople.That’swhyrealhumaninteractionremains___24___.TohelpkidsuseAItoyswisely,expertsoffer___25___,includingmakingstricterrulesforAIcompanies.Also,parentsshouldthinkcarefullybeforelettingmachinestakeontoomuchresponsibilityforthecareoftheirchildren.16.A．cheapB．smartC．emptyD．round17.A．healthilyB．busilyC．quicklyD．widely18.A．formB．mentionC．recordD．break19.A．sleepB．learnC．travelD．exercise20.A．chancesB．secretsC．stagesD．risks21.A．bringinB．pointatC．lookforD．worryabout22.A．noisesB．opinionsC．lessonsD．songs23.A．generalB．simpleC．differentD．perfect24.A．naturalB．strangeC．similarD．important25.A．adviceB．practiceC．energyD．wealth三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodafternoon.AvonFireService.HowcanIhelp?B:Hello.I’dliketobookaclasstriptoyourfirestation.___26___A:WeareopenforschoolvisitsonThursdaysandFridays.B:Thanks.Doyouhaveaspecialprogramforschoolstudentstolearnaboutfiresafety?A:Yes,wedo.___27___B:Great.___28___A:Well,youwillstartwithsafetyrules.Afterthat,you’lllearnabouthowtoprotectyourselvesfromafire.B:That’sgood.We’dliketocomenextThursday.A:OK.___29___B:Thereare28altogether.A:___30___B:Thankyou.A．Wewillgotherebybus.B．Whatwillwelearnabout?C．Youcanfinditonourwebsite.D．Howmanystudentsarecoming?E．Whatshouldwedoifthere’safire?F．Whenareyouopenforschoolvisits?G．IlookforwardtowelcomingyounextThursday.四、阅读理解AEveryonehasproblemssometimes.Talkingaboutthemisthefirststeptofindingasolution.ThisisAuntLinda’sadvicepage.Here,someteenagers(青少年)posttheirproblemsandlookforhelp.Anna

Postedat18:25MyfriendJolinwantstobeamodel.Sheisalreadythin,butshethinksshe’sfatandisalwaysonadiet.She’sbecomingtoothin.WhenItalktoheraboutit,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peter

Postedat19:00Yesterday,Iwasoutwithfriends.Wesawasickladylyinginthestreet.Myfriendsmadefunofherandlaughed.Iwantedtohelp,butIknewtheywouldlaughatmeifIdid.NowIregretnothelping.ShouldIstillbefriendswiththem?Simon

Postedat21:03Ijuststartedwearingbraces(牙套),butIhatethem.Ifeelterribleaboutsmiling.Myteethhurt,andeatingisdifficulttoo.Ifeellikeitwasamistaketogetthem.Whatdoyousuggest?Julie

Postedat22:02Isharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andit’sdrivingmecrazy!SheplaysthepianowhenI’mstudying,takesmythingswithoutasking,andmakestheroommessy.Iloveher,butsheissoannoying(令人恼火的)sometimes!WhatshouldIdo?31.WhatdoAnna’sandPeter’sproblemshaveincommon?A．Theybothfinditdifficulttoloseweight.B．Theywerenotpleasedwiththeirappearances.C．Theirproblemsarebothaboutfriendship.D．Theybothwerelaughedatbytheirclassmates.32.WhichsentencecanbeareplytoJulie?A．Tellyourfriendthatyouworryaboutherhealth.B．It’suselesstoregretthingsthatyoucannotchange.C．Whynotcalmdownandhaveatalkwithyoursister?D．Thepainyoufeeltodaywillmakeyouprettiertomorrow.33.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Ascientificmagazine.B．Awebsiteforteenagers.C．Anadonanewspaper.D．Aposterofthelatestfilm.BInfrontofthetaijiquanmuseumofChenjiagouvillage,hundredsofforeign(外国的)learnersmovedinperfectmovements.Theywereamixoflocalsandvisitorswhohadtravelledthousandsofmilestothebirthplaceofthemartialart(武术)forthefirstinternationalTaijiquanDay.Peoplehavelongrealizedthattaijiquanismoreofaculturaltreasure(宝藏)thansimplyanexercise.Everyday,millionsofChinesepeoplepractiseslowandsofttaijimovementsinparks.Accordingtoareport,thenumberoflearnersinChinaisaround78.6million.Moreandmoreforeignlearnerssharetheirtrainingvideosonlineandrecordtheirlearningexperiences.ChenBing,aChen-stylemaster(大师)istheirteacher.Heexplainstaijiquanwiththreekeypoints:peaceofmind,easyrelaxationandwater.Itcanhelppeopleclearthoughtsandkeepenergetic.CreatedbyChenWangting,usingtraditionalChinesemedicineandTaoistbreathingtechniques,themartialartcandatebacktothe17thcentury.Today,thevillageishometoover800practisingmastersandhasculturalexchangeprogramsfrommorethan30countries.MarioFarre,a64-year-oldfromFrance,movedtoHenantopractisetaijiquan.“Ihavebecomecalmer,morepatientandbetteratunderstandingothers,”hesaid.AsChenBingputit,WesternerslikeFarrepractisetostayhealthy,andoftenfindsomethingdeeper.34.WhocametotakepartinthefirstInternationalTaijiquanDay?A．Localsandforeignlearners.B．ChenBingandthereporters.C．AllthevillagersinChenjiagou.D．Studentsinmartialartschools.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaijiquanfromthetext?A．Ithasahistoryofover800years.B．It’samixofChinesemedicineandwater.C．Itcanhelppeopleloseweightandbecalm.D．It’squitepopularbothathomeandabroad.36.WhydoesthewritermentionMarioFarre’sexperience?A．ToadviseeveryonetomovetoHenantolearntaijiquan.B．Toexplainhowtobecomeacalmandpatientpersonquickly.C．Toshowtheadvantagesofpractisingtaijiquanforforeigners.D．ToproveFrenchpeoplearebestatlearningtraditionalsports.CAstronghandshakeusedtoshowthatapersonwaspoliteandfriendly.ButthisoldhabitmaysoongoawayformanyBritishteenagers.Anewstudyof2,000parentsandtheirkidsshowsabigchange.About73%ofyoungpeoplenowfeelverynervousinsocialgroups.Thestudyfoundthat92%ofteenagersliketextingorusingicons(符号)morethantalkinginperson.Amongallsocialtasks,“smalltalk”isthehardestforthem.About56%ofteenagerstrytheirbesttoavoidit.Also,24%ofthemsaytheycannotshakehandsinaconfidentway.Manyevenfeelshywhentheyorderfoodinacafe.Mostparentsfeelworriedaboutthis.Theybelievetheinternetisthemainreasonfortheproblem.Sinceteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,theyarenotusedtomeetingpeopleinreallife.Infact,86%ofparentssaytheirkidsaremuchmoreconfidentonlinethaninperson.Dr.RobertHarrisonisanexpertwhostudiesschools.Hesaysthatthefuturebelongstothosewhocantalkandworkwithotherswell.AlthoughAIispopular,humansocialskillsarestillveryimportant.About81%ofteenagersalsoworrythatbeingshywillbebadfortheirfuture.SoDr.Robertthinksthatschoolsshoulddomoretohelp.37.Accordingtothestudy,howmanyyoungpeoplefeelverynervousinsocialgroups?A．56%ofthem.B．73%ofthem.C．81%ofthem.D．92%ofthem.38.WhatisthehardestsocialtaskforBritishteenagers?A．Orderingfoodinacafe.B．Makingsmalltalks.C．Shakinghandsconfidently.D．Talkingwithparents.39.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Theinfluenceoffeelingworried.B．Theimportanceofbeingconfident.C．Properwaystouseiconscorrectly.D．Socialskillsthatschoolsshouldteach.DTheTaklamakanDesertisoneofthetoughest(艰苦的)placesonEarth.Peoplecallitthe“SeaofDeath”.Strongsandstormsoftensweepacrosstheland.Summertemperaturescangoabove45℃,andithardlyrainsallyearround.Evenso,localfarmersgrowspecialroseshereandturnemptysandhillsintobeautifulflowerfields.Thesedesertrosesarestrongenoughtoliveindryweather.Theirlongrootsreachdeepintothegroundtogetwater.Thickflowerpartsstoptoomuchwaterfromlosing.Incoldwinters,theplantsstayquietandsaveenergy,thengrowlivelyagainwhenspringcomes.Withproperrosekindsandsmartwateringways,peoplefinallymakeflowersgrowwellinthedesert.________Theseflowerscanformnaturalwallsagainstwind,becausetheirrootsholdsandfirmlyandstopthedesertfromspreading.Inrecentyears,sandstormshavebecomelesscommon,andthedrylandgetsbetterlittlebylittle.What’smore,rosesbringgreateconomic(经济的)advantages.Theyhaveanicesweetsmell.Localpeoplemakeroseoil,teaanddriedflowersfromparts.Theseproductssellwellandbringmuchmoney.Familiescanimprovetheirlivingconditionsandaffordchildren’sschooling.Manylocalwomenalsogetproperjobspickingflowers.Desertrosesstandforthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Wedonotfightagainstthedesert,butliveandgrowtogetherwithit.Flowerscomeoutintheendlesssand,carryingendlesshopeforpeople.40.WhycandesertrosessurviveintheTaklamakanDesert?A．Becauseitisnevertoohotthere.B．Becausefarmerswaterthemwithseawater.C．Becausetheirlongrootscangetwater.D．Becausethereisplentyofrainallyearround.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Desertrosesareverybeautifulinspring.B．Desertrosesneedlotsofcaretogrowwell.C．Touristslikethesmellofthedesertroses.D．Growingrosesalsohelpstheenvironment.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfirmlyinParagraph3mean?A．Strongly.B．Easily.C．Slowly.D．Freely.43.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingproblemsthatthedeserthas.B．Byshowinggoodsidesofthedesertroses.C．Bydescribingthedangersofsandstorms.D．Bycomparingdesertroseswithotherplants.ENowadaysalmosteveryonecantakephotoswithphonesorcameras(照相机),butmanypeoplestillchoosetoasktravelphotographydesignersforhelp.Thisnewjobismorethanjusttakingpictures.Workerscreatespecialphotostonestorecordwonderfultravelexperiencesfortourists.Commonphotographersonlytakephotosatfamoussights.However,designersstarttoworklongbeforethetrip.Theytalkwithcustomerstoknowtheirtastesandneeds.Whetherpeopletravelwithfamily,friendsoralone,workerswilldesignpropertravelroutes(路线)andchoosenicequietplaces.Theyalsogiveadviceonclothes,andthebesttimetotakephotos.Duringthetrip,theyactasguidesandhelpers.Theymakecustomersfeelrelaxedandtakenaturalandlivelyphotos.Later,theyfixpicturesandsendacompletesetofbeautifulworkstopeople.Todothisjobwell,peopleneedtolovetravellingandtakingphotos.Besidesbasicskills,goodcommunicationandcarefulthinkingarealsonecessary.Workersshouldkeepactiveandstrongenoughtocarrytoolsandwalkaroundallday.Thejobisfullofchangesandfun.Workersoftentraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Theirpaydependsontheirworkquality.Whatmakesthemhappyiscreatingprecious(珍贵的)memoriesforothersandleavingwarmstoriesoftripsforever.44.Whatdotravelphotographydesignersdolongbeforethetrip?A．Theytakephotosatfamoussights.B．Theytrytoknowcustomers’tastesandneeds.C．Theycarrytoolsandwalkaround.D．Theyfixpicturesandsendworkstocustomers.45.Whichqualityisimportantforthisjob?A．Goodcommunicationskills.B．Greattalentinwritingstories.C．Abilitiestorepairdifferenttools.D．Richexperienceinsellinggoods.46.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstravelphotographydesigners?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uninterested.47.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．Differentroutes,SameFeelingsB．AWisePlan,aWonderfulTripC．CommonPhotos,HiddenValuesD．ANewJob,aPreciousMemory五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Oncetherewasayoungappletreegrowinginasunlitcorneronabigfarm.Everyyear,itboresweetapples.Butpeoplepickedallthefruitassoonasitwasripe(成熟).Itfeltsadanddecidedtostopgrowing.Itnolongerstretched(伸展)itsrootsdownforwaterorgrewitsbranches(枝干)towardssunlight.Thenextyear,ithadfewerflowersanditsapplesweresmallandtastedawful,sonoonepickedthem.Thetreewashappythen,foritcouldfinallykeepitsownfruit.Yearswentby.Thetreelookedatotherappletreesaroundit.Theygrewtallandstrong.Theycouldstandagainststrongwindandheavyrain.Butthistreestayedsmallandweak.Itcouldnotgetenoughsunlightorrainwater,andsoonitfeltsadagain.Oneday,abirdcametothetreeandhearditsstory.“Youonlycareaboutthelostapples,butyouforgetyourowngrowth,”thebirdsaid.“Growingstrongisthemostimportantforyou.Givingfruitispartofyourlife.Ifyoustopgrowing,youwillneverbecomeyourbestself.”Thetreeunderstoodthebird’swordsanditknewwhatitshoulddo.48.Whydidtheappletreefeelsadatfirst?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________49.Whatwereitsappleslikeafterthetreestoppedgrowingthenextyear?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________50.Whatwouldthetreedoafterhearingthebird’swords?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________六、单词拼写（根据首字母及汉语提示写单词）51.Hewantedtod________(捐赠)theoldbookstochildreninneed.52.Itwaslateafternoonandthesunwasl________(低的)inthesky.53.Rememberto________(刷)yourteethaftereatingthesweetfood.54.Whenitcomestoreading,theenvironmentplaysakeyr________(作用).55.Youmustkeepyourvoicedownwhenhavingmealsinp________(公开的)places.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Naturegiveshumansendlessresources.Weallknowthatourlivesdependgreatlyonnature.However,humanactivitieshavecausedseriousharm:manyforestsarecutdown,andrivers___56___(pollute)seriously.Scientistswarnthatwemustrealizetheimportanceofprotectingnature.Butmanypeoplehavenoideawhattodo.Theywonder___57___therearesomesimplebutusefulwaystogetalongwellwithnature.Inmyopinion,ifeveryone___58___(follow)greenrules,smallactionsinourdailylifecanmakeabigdifference.Forexampl