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惠来一中2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语练习2一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听句子(本小题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()1.WhichfestivaldidLindaspendinChina?A. B. C.()2.HowdidshelikelearningabouthowtoattendChineseparties?A. B. C.()3.Whatwastheweatherlike?A. B. C.()4.HowdidLindacontactherbrotherJohn?A. B. C.()5.WherewasJohn?A. B. C.A.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听第一段对话,回答第6小题。()6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflood. B.Asnowstorm. C.Anearthquake.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。()7.WhenwillMarygotoMexico?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InMay.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。()8.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobuy?A.Gloves. B.Scarves. C.Vegetables.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。()9.WhichclubdoesLilywanttojoin?A.TheSportsClub. B.TheArtClub. C.TheScienceClub.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。()10.Whatisbrokenafterthetyphoon?A.Theroof. B.Thedoor. C.Thewindow.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。()11.WhodidTomgotoaChinesehotpotrestaurantwithlastnight?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisneighbours.()12.WhatfooddidTomlikemostinthehotpot?A.Thebeef. B.Thetofu. C.Thenoodles.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。()13.WheredidAnnagoforhertrip?A.ToBeijing. B.ToHongKong. C.ToShanghai.()14.WhydidAnnastopeating?A.Togetsomerice.B.Tofindherfriend.C.Totalkwithsomeone.()15.WhatmistakedidAnnamake?A.Shespokewithhermouthfull.B.Shedroppedthebowlonthefloor.C.Shestuckherchopsticksintherice.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()16.HowoldisJoshnow?A.Seventeen. B.Eighteen. C.Nineteen.()17.WhatcausedthousandsofpeopletodieintheAsiancountry?A.Adrought. B.Atyphoon. C.Awildfire.()18.WhatwillJoshdointheschools?A.Cookmeals. B.TeachEnglish. C.Paintclassrooms.()19.HowlongwillJoshstayinthecountry?A.Forfourweeks. B.Forsixweeks. C.Foreightweeks.()20.WhydoesJoshgivethetalk?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toshareastory.C.Tofindvolunteers.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Amy’sAdviceonAttendingaPartyinTürkiyeBeforetheparty*Bringasmallgiftlike(21)____________.*Dressinformalclothes.*Arrivealittlelate.Attheparty*Shakehandswithothers.¤(22)____________peoplemaykissyourcheeksiftheyknowyouwell.*Alwaysuseyourrighthandforeatingand(23)____________food.*Talkaboutfood,travel,or(24)____________.Aftertheparty*Thankthehostbeforeleaving.¤Youmay(25)____________fromthehostthenextday.E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。Lingling:Hi,Jack,Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?26Jack:Oh,Iwenttothedoctorandcamebackateleven.Lingling:27Jack:Ihadastomachache.Lingling:Thatsoundsbad,28Jack:Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.Well,Ifeelmuchbetternow.Lingling:29Bytheway,I’lltraveltoShanghainextweek.CouldIuseyourcameraforafewdays?Mineisbroken.Jack:Sure.30Lingling:Great,Thanksalot.A.I’mgladtohearthat.B.Whydidyoucallme?C.Whatdidthedoctorsay?D.Whatwasthematterwithyou?E.Icalledyouattenandyoudidn’tpickup.F.Youcancometogetitanytimetomorrow.二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)WalkingalongtheGreatWallisadreamformanypeople.ButDavid,31Americanarchitect(建筑师),hasgoneonestepfurther.HehaslivedinavillageundertheGreatWallfor18years.David’sinterestinChinabegan32hetookaclassaboutChinesecultureduringcollege.Hisinterestgrewmuch33whenhemetTang,aChinesewomanwholaterbecamehiswife.HeevenmovedtoChina34totheheartofthings.DavidisabigfanoftheGreatWall.Sohedecidedtosettledown(安顿)inanearbyvillagewith35family.“SeeingtheGreatWalleverydayremindsmeof36greatpeopleherecanbe.Whentheyhaveagoal,theywillworktogetherandgetthingsdone,”hesaid.Davidgotusedtothelifetherequicklyandsoon37apartofthevillage.Heevenhelpeddeveloplocalbusiness.ThankstoDavid,old38wereturnedintobeautifulhotels,restaurantsandfactories.Recently,hewasgivenaspecialprizebythelocalgovernment39hishardwork.“Ilovethepeacefullifehereinthevillage.Iwillcontinuetoplay40partinmakingitabetterplacetolivein,”Davidsaid.()31.A.a B.an C.the()32.A.Unless B.Though C.when()33.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest()34.A.get B.getting C.toget()35.A.he B.his C.him()36.A.how B.what C.whata()37.A.become B.became C.willbecome()38.A.building B.building’s C.buildings()39.A.for B.as C.of()40.A.the B.a C.an二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Lastmonth,ourcityexperiencedastrongtyphoon.Beforeitcame,theweatherreport41ustostayathomeandgetreadyforit.MyfamilyandI42lotsoffood,waterandcandles.Wealsoclosedallthewindowstightlyandmovedtheplantsfromthebalcony(阳台)intotheroom.Whenthetyphoonarrived,thewindblew43andtherainpouredheavily.Thetreesoutsidewereshakingstrongly,andsomebrancheseven44off.WeturnedofftheTVandcomputertokeepsafe,andsatinthelivingroomtalking.Mylittlesisterwasabitscaredatfirst,butwetoldhertostay45andeverythingwouldbefine.Afterthetyphoonended,wewentoutsidetocheckthe46.Manyroadswerecoveredwithfallenleavesandbranches,andsomestreetsignswere47.But48,ourhousewasnotdamaged.Thenextday,workerscametocleantheroadsandrepairthebrokensigns.This49taughtmethatit’sveryimportanttofollowtheearlywarningsofdisastersandpreparewell.Italsomademerealizethatfollowingrulesandworkingtogethercanhelpus50difficulttimeseasily.Fromthenon,Ipaymoreattentiontoweatherreportsandlearnmoreabouthowtodealwithdifferentkindsofdisasters.()41.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked()42.A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.gave()43.A.softly B.gently C.strongly D.quietly()44.A.jumped B.fell C.got D.turned()45.A.angry B.sad C.calm D.excited()46.A.situation B.information C.direction D.instruction()47.A.broken B.fixed C.new D.clean()48.A.unfortunately B.luckily C.sadly D.suddenly()49.A.accident B.plan C.message D.experience()50.A.bitethrough B.lookthrough C.sweepthrough D.getthrough四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AMyopia(近视)inChinaHowmanychildrenhavemyopia?Ifachildspendsover7hoursaweekonthecomputerormobilephone,hemayhavemyopia.Feweroutdooractivitiesincreasetheriskofgettingmyopia.Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopicchild.Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?14.5%ofthechildrenunder652.6%ofthechildreninChinahadmyopiain202181%ofthesenior(级别高的)highschoolstudents36%oftheprimaryschoolstudents71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents__________Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.The20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Getenoughsleep.()51.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.()52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”?A.Whereshouldchildrenhavefun? B.Whyshouldchildrendosports?C.Whenshouldchildrenread? D.Whatshouldchildrendo?()53.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeveryday?A.Atleast120minutes. B.Atleast90minutes. C.Atleast60minutes. D.Atleast20minutes.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①Reasonsformyopia.②Theratio(比率)ofmyopickidsin2021.③Waystostayawayfrommyopia.④Properfoodformyopickids.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④()55.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthistext?A.Unit1BeautyofNature B.Unit2ColourfulCulturesC.Unit3TheImportanceofEducation D.Unit4WaystoKeepHealthyBLiXiuping,aperformeroftheChinesepuppet(木偶)show,ismakinga“puppetrobot”thesedays.ShehopetousehightechnologiestoletmorepeoplelearnaboutChinesepuppets.In2019,Liandherhusbandstudiedhightechnology.Theytriedtomakethe“puppetrobot”moreportable.Toreducetheweightofthepuppet,theyused3D-printingtechnologytomakeitshead.Aroboticchipisimplanted(植入)intothebodyofthepuppet,makingitpossibletoperform.Andthelookoftheroboticpuppetisthesameasthetraditionalone.“It’snotdifficulttolearnhowtoperformusinga‘puppetrobot’.Abeginnercanlearntouseitwellinonlyaday,”Lisaid.“Manypeoplehaveneverwatchedalivepuppetshow-somehavejustwatcheditonTV.Ihopemorepeoplecanknowaboutthistraditionalperformancewiththehelpofpuppetrobots.”Lihopespuppetshowswillbeaspopularasmovies,andsuchperformanceswillbebroughtintoschoolsandvillagesinthefuture.()56.WhendidLiandherhusbandstudyhightechnology?A.In2005. B.In2007. C.In2014. D.In2019.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portable”inParagraph2mean?A.Lucky. B.Light. C.Clever. D.Popular.()58.Accordingtothepassage,the“puppetrobot”______.A.looksdifferentfromthetraditionalone B.cangivesomeperformancesC.oftenappearsonTV D.canmakechips()59.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puppetshowsmaynotbecommoninschoolsandvillagesnow.B.Itusuallytakesapersonadaytouseatraditionalpuppetwell.C.3D-printingtechnologyisusedtomakethepuppet’sbody.D.Li’shusbandteachespeoplehowtousepuppets.()60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.3D-PrintingaNewTechnology B.ExcellentPuppetShowPerformersC.HighTechnologiesinTraditionalPuppetShows D.GreatLoveforTraditionalPuppetCultureC配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好,右栏是七则活动的简介。请为每位学生的兴趣爱好匹配对应的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。()61.Tomwantstolearnhowtouseanemergencykitinbadweather.()62.Lucyisinterestedinkeepingaweatherdiaryandlearningweatherobservation.()63.Lilywantstolearnbasicfirst-aidskillsfordisastersituations.()64.Jackwantstojoinagrouptodiscussclimatechangeandgreenliving.()65.Amywantstoshareherstoryofsurvivingasmallfloodwithothers.A.WeatherDiaryWorkshop:Learntorecorddailyweatherandusesimpleobservationtools.Time:10:00am,Saturday.B.EmergencyKitTraining:Practiceusingitemslikeflashlightsandbandagesinemergencysituations.Time:2:00pm,Thursday.C.First-AidforDisasters:Learnhowtohelpinjuredpeopleduringfloodsorearthquakes.Time:3:00pm,Sunday.D.ClimateChangeForum:Talkabouthowclimatechangeaffectsourweatherandwaystolivegreen.Time:7:00pm,Friday.E.DisasterStorySharingSession:Shareyourexperienceswithnaturaldisastersandlearnfromothers.Time:4:00pm,Wednesday.F.WildfirePreventionLecture:Learnhowtopreventwildfiresandstaysafewhentheyhappen.Time:5:00pm,Monday.G.TyphoonDrill:Practiceevacuatingfromyourhomewhenatyphoonwarningisissued.Time:1:00pm,Tuesday.五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。fallfeelprizetowardsmanyofhowtoolinterestandIforgetWhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcan66unhappythings.ThenIfeelrelaxed.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwas67inpicturebooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,playsandsoon.IfoundIcouldlearnalotfromthem.Littlebylittle,I68inlovewithliterature.Lastterm,Iwonfirst69inthewritingmatchamonghighschoolstudents.Ihavealreadyread70than20books.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesisfunnybecauseoftheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesme71sadbecauseshelivesahardlife.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfull72danger.73favouritebookisTheStoryofMyLife.I’mtouchedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrong74nevergivingup.Bookstellme75tobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,readinggoodbooksisagoodwaytolearnwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(10分)请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。I’mAlex.Ihaddreamedofbeinganexchangestudentforyears.Anditfinallycametruethissummer.IgotachancetostudyinShanghai,alargecityinChina.IarrivedinShanghaiinAugustandbeganmystudiesatShanghaiUniversity.Soon,IfoundlivinginChinawasverydifferentfromlivinginmyhomecountry.Oneday,Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.Ifeltthirsty,soIaskedthewaitressforacupofwater.Tomysurprise,shegavemeacupofhotwater.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadexperiencedcultureshock.Now,IknowthatChinesepeoplethinkdrinkinghotwaterisgoodfortheirhealth.Ifsomeonefallssick,he/sheshoulddrinkplentyofhotwater.Also,theuseofthemobilephoneisreallyworthmentioning.Ithassurprisedmegreatly.InChina,mobilephonesarewidelyusedforalmosteverything-orderingfoodinrestaurants,communicationandtravelling.Itseemsthatthereisnoneedtocarrycash(现金)inChina.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandmycountry.Luckily,myhostfamilyhelpedmedealwithcultureshock.TheytoldmealotaboutdifferentlifestylesofChinesepeople.Theyalsoshowedmehowtobehaveproperlywithoutmakingothersuncomfortable.Thankstothem,IcanlivearelaxinglifeinChinanow.76.WhendidAlexarriveinShanghai?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidthewaitressgiveAlexwhenheaskedforacupofwater?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatisreallyworthmentioningaccordingtoAlex?____________________________________________________________________________
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