广东省广州市白云区平沙培英学校2025-2026学年第二学期初二3月英语练习（含答案）

2025学年第二学期初二3月英语练习英语问卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Bodylanguageisveryusefulbecauseitcanhelpmakeothers___1___youeasily.Whentalking___2___others,youarenotjustusingwords,butalsousingexpressionsandgestures.Forexample,wavingone’shandistosay“goodbye”.Asmileandahandshakeshowwelcome,andclappinghands___3___congratulations.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.Forexample,meninRussia,FranceandArabcountrieskisseachotherwhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehandsinsteadof___4___.PeopleinPuertoRicoliketouchingeachother,butpeople___5___English-speakingcountriesdonottoucheach____6____.Ifyoutouch___7___Englishperson,you___8___say“sorry”.PeopleinArabcountrieslikestanding___9___tooneanotherwhentheyaretalking,butEnglishpeoplemustkeepadistance____10____theyaretalking.Whenyouuseaforeignlanguage,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofgesturesintheforeigncountry.1.A.understand B.understanding C.understands D.understood2.A.about B.for C.with D.in3.A.mean B.means C.meant D.willmean4.A.kiss B.tokiss C.kissing D.kissed5.A.on B.to C.at D.from6.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.another7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.could B.might C.should D.would9.A.closed B.closes C.closing D.close10.A.until B.when C.because D.Unless第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadworksforanaid(救助)organization.Heandhisworkmatesgive____11____aidtothehungrypeopleinthepoorareas.Lastweekend,Iwentwithhimtooneofhisdailywork.Iwastheresimplytohandpeoplealeaflet.Thejobwas____12____andIwasn’thavingfun.ThenIsawagirldoingthesameworkasIdid,butshewas____13____allthetime.Shewalkeduptopeopleandaskedthemwhethertheyneededhelp,insteadofwaitingforpeopletofindher.Justthen,atoothlessmancameover,headdownandshouldersbowed.Hisclotheswereold,dirtyandbroken.Isawthegirltalking____14____totheman,“Morning,sir!IstheresomethingIcanhelpyouwith?”SIR?SIR!Shespoketotheoldmanasif(好像)hewas____15____.WasIhearinghercorrectly?Whywouldshetreatapoormanfromthestreet____16____acaptain(上校)inthearmy?Sheshowedlove.She____17____theoldmanandwantedhimtofeelloved.Andsheshowedrespect.Whenshecalledhim“Sir”,heraisedhisheadandIsawtheshockedexpressiononhisface.Afterseeingwhatshedid,IknewIcoulddomyjob____18____.AlittleboywalkedovertomeandIsmiledathimbecauseIknewwhatheneededandwanted.Itgaveme____19____thatcanonlybefeltwhenyoudosomethingright.Takingtimetoshowcareandlovehasmadea____20____inmycharacter.Holdingthekey,Iopeneveryroomtoletthesunshineflowin.11.A.food B.safety C.medical D.education12.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.surprising13.A.singing B.smiling C.shouting D.thinking14.A.proudly B.seriously C.politely D.carelessly15.A.funny B.lonely C.interesting D.important16.A.as B.for C.with D.about17.A.lookedfor B.caredabout C.agreedwith D.thoughtof18.A.louder B.better C.sooner D.quicker19.A.trust B.success C.pleasure D.interest20.A.wish B.mistake C.decision D.difference二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)InthecityofZhengzhou,thereisahotpotrestaurantcalledShengyousheng.Itisdoingsomethingveryspecial.Itgivesjobstopeoplewhoarehearing-impaired—thatmeanstheycan’thearwelloratall.Therearethewords“more”and“sound”intherestaurant’sname.Itshowsitshopetobringmorevoicesintotheworld.Abouthalfoftheworkerstherehavedifficultyinhearing.A31-year-oldman,DengWei,worksasthekitchenmanager.Hemakesabout4,000yuaneachmonthandsaysheenjoysworkinginaquietandfriendlyplace.Shengyoushengisaself-servicehotpotrestaurant.Customerschoosetheirownfoodandmaketheirownsauces,sothere’snotmuchneedtotalk.Thismakesiteasyforhearing-impairedworkerstodotheirjobs.Tohelpwithcommunication,therestaurantusesbigpostersonthewalls.Thesepostersshowsimplehandsigns,likehowtosay“thankyou”byplacingonehandnearyourchinandmovingitforward.Therearealsosignsfor“food”,“hello”,and“waitforawhile”.Nexttoeachpicture,thereareeasy-to-readwords,socustomerscanunderstandwhatthehandsignsmean.Eachtablealsohascardsandpens.Customerscanusethemtowritetotheworkersifneeded.Shengyoushengisnotonlyhelpingpeoplewithhearingproblemsfindjobs,butalsoshowingeveryonethatkindness,patience,andrespectarejustasimportantaswords.It’sarestaurantfullofgoodfoodandbighearts.21.Whathopedoesthename“Shengyousheng”expressfortherestaurant?A.Tosellmorehotpottocustomers. B.Tobringmorevoicesintotheworld.C.Tomakemoremoneyeverymonth. D.Tohavemoreworkersinthekitchen.22.HowmuchmoneydoesDengWeimakeinayear?A.About4,000yuan. B.About24,000yuan.C.About40,000yuan. D.About48,000yuan.23.Howdoestherestauranthelpworkersandcustomerscommunicate?A.Byhiringtranslatorsforeverytable.B.Byusingposters,cards,andpens.C.Byaskingcustomerstolearnsignlanguagebeforeeating.D.Byusingaloudspeakertogiveorders.24.WhyisShengyoushengagoodworkplaceforhearing-impairedpeople?A.Becauseitisaself-servicerestaurantanddoesn’trequiremuchtalking.B.Becauseallcustomersknowsignlanguage.C.Becausetherestaurantisveryquietandnoonetalks.D.Becausetheworkersonlyworkinthekitchen.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.HotpotisthemostpopularfoodinZhengzhou.B.Itisimportanttolearnsignlanguage.C.Arestaurantcanbeaplaceofkindness,patience,andrespect.D.Hearing-impairedpeoplecannotworkinrestaurants.(B)Signlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan’thear,it’snoteasyforthemtotalkwithothers.Luckily,signlanguageinterpreters(传译员)aretheretohelp.HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageashermotherlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.“IpickedupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,”sherecalled.In2018,shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawfirminChongqing.Herworktakeshertodifferentplaceswheresheinterpretsfordeafpeople.Sincesignlanguagehasfewerwords,Haooftenmeetsdifficulttermsthathavenodirectmatch.Insuchsituations,shecarefullyinterpretsfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.“Forexample,thewords‘putoutafire’aresignedas‘afireputout’insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst,”Haoexplained.Haofeelsstressedatworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantininterpretationsforlawcompanies.Herstressalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas“dialects”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersoncomesfrom.Havingtraveledtoover30citiesinChinabecauseofthejob,shehaslearnedaboutthespecialwaysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.Inhersparetime,Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithprofessionallawyersandherdeafcoworkerstoimproveherability.“Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthedifficultiesthatdeafpeopleface.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,”Haosaid.26.Haoisfamiliarwithsignlanguagemainlybecause________.A.shecan’thearanything B.sheteachessignlanguageatschoolC.herparentsaredeaf D.shelovestotakecareofpeople27.Accordingtothepassage,deafpeoplemaysay“________”.A.pickupafootball B.pickafootballupC.afootballuppick D.afootballpickup28.Haousesthefollowingwaystoimproveherprofessionalabilityexcept(除了)________.A.readinglawbooks B.talkingwithlawyersC.travelingaroundtheworld D.talkingwithherdeafcoworkers29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesehasfewerwordsthansignlanguage.B.Haosometimesfeelsstressedassignlanguagehas“dialects”.C.Haolovesherjobbecauseshealwaysfeelsrelaxedatwork.D.ThereisalmostnodifferencebetweenChineseandsignlanguage.30.WhatisHaolikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-workingandkind. B.Quietandcaring.C.Helpfulbutnoisy. D.Lonelyandshy.(C)FromBarbiedollstoKungFuPandas,once-lovedtoysthatkidshaveoutgrowngetanewchancetobegiftedagain.ThisisthemagicofVenezuela’sHospitalforSoftToys.Itallstartedin2017withasimplequestionfromamumnamedLilianGluck:Whatshouldwedowithalltheseoldtoys?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,shechosetowash,repair(修理)andgivethemtoyoungpatientsattheUniversityHospitalofCaracas.Monthslater,encouragedbythewarmfeedback,sheturnedherhomeintotheHospitalforSoftToys,anonprofit(非营利的)foundation.Today,about60volunteers(志愿者)meetthereatleasttwiceaweektorepairworn-outtoys.Theycarefullysewrips,brushoffdustoraddnewstuffing.Overthepastsevenyears,about70,000toyshavegotanewlife!Repairingasofttoyforanotherroundofloveisalsohelpfultothevolunteers.“Allofuswhocomeheregetaspecialkindofcomfort.”says72-year-oldSilviaHeiber,whohasvolunteeredfornearlythreeyears.“It’slikeatherapy(心理治疗)wherewecareforeachother.”Therestoredtoysarenotonlysenttohospitalsandschoolsinpoorareas,butalsotoolderpeople’shomes—anyonewhoneedsalittlebitoflove.Eachtoycomeswithasweetnote:“Hello!Iamadollwithlotsofhappymemories.Takecareofme,andI’llbringyouthesame!Whenyougrowup,passmeontoanotherchildwhowillloveme!”31.WhatdidLiliandowiththeoldtoysatthebeginning?A.Shesentthemtoschoolsinpoorareasandoldpeople’shomes.B.Shecleaned,repairedandgavethemtosickchildren.C.SheopenedtheHospitalforSoftToysatherhome.D.Sheasked60volunteerstohelpherrepairthem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anotherroundoflove”inPara.4referto?A.Asecondchancefortoystobelovedbysomeoneelse.B.Anewwaytomakeoldtoyslookbeautiful.C.Thetherapythevolunteersgetfromrepairingsofttoys.D.Children’sloveforthetoysfromtheHospitalforSoftToys.33.WhatdoesSilviathinkofvolunteeringattheHospitalforSoftToys?A.Boringandtiring. B.Easybutuseless.C.Skillfulandchallenging. D.Helpfulandmeaningful.34.Whydoesthemessagecomewitheachrestoredtoy?A.Toshowthehardworkofthevolunteers. B.Toremindthenewownertoreturnitlater.C.Toencouragetheideaofpassingonlove. D.Totellthetoy’spastexperience.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.AMother’sSimpleQuestion B.OldToys,NewLoveC.VolunteeringinVenezuela’sHospitalforSoftToys D.TheArtofRepairingToys第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwhenpeoplearelying?____36____Tip1—EyesBiggerpupils(瞳孔)—thepersonisinterestedinthetopic.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.____37____,itisasignthattheyarefeelingguilty.Iftheyarelookingdown,thisexpressesshame.Remembertheeyeshavesomanymeaningsandit’seasytomakethewrongevaluation.Practicemakesperfect.Tip2—EyebrowsTheeyebrowshavemanyuses.____38____,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurpriseis,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeoneflickstheireyebrowsupanddownquickly,theymaybegreetingsomeoneelseorshowingtheyhavenoticedthem.Tip3—HandsOpenpalm-thepersonisrelaxedandcomfortable.Thehandshavemanyexpressionsandareagoodplacetostartwhenlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage.Generallywhensomeone’shandsareopen,____39____.Tip4—ArmsThetwomainexpressionswitharmsarethattheyareeitherclosed(crossed)oropen.Whenthepersoncrosseshisarms,____40____.Whenhisarmsareopen,thepersonisinanhonestpositionandisacceptingthesituation.A.WhentheeyebrowsareraisedB.itmeansthattheirdefenses(防备)arerelaxedC.Ifsomeone’seyesarelookingtothesideD.Thisarticlewillprovideyouwiththetop4tipsforreadingbodylanguage.E.heispossiblyangryordisagreeing三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分）第一节项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【项目情景一】青少年志愿活动宣传阅读以下关于青少年志愿活动的宣传材料，请根据同学们的行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A-F选项填在相应位置上。（选项中有一项为多余项）___41___GaoYang:Duringthesummervacation,Iwenttoavillageprimaryschoolinthemountainarea.IsharedmyexperienceofteachingEnglishthroughgameswiththelocalteachersanddonated50setsofaudio-visualteachingaids.___42___LiNa:Everyweekend,Igotothecity’sanimalshelter.Ifeedthestraydogsandcats,cleantheircagesandhelpthevetbathethesmallanimalsthathavejustbeenrescued.___43___WangHong:Whenafloodhitaneighboringtownlastmonth,ourschoolorganizedareliefactivity.Ihelpedcollectmineralwater,instantnoodlesandblankets,andaccompaniedtheteacherstotransportthesesuppliestothedisasterarea.___44___ZhaoBin:MyneighborisasinglemotherwhoworksovertimeeveryFriday.Iusuallygotopickupher6-year-olddaughterfromkindergartenandplaywiththelittlegirluntilhermothercomesback.___45___QianYa:Onweekends,Ivolunteeratthecity’smainscenicspot.Ihelptouristslookuproutesonthemap,introducethestoriesbehindthehistoricsitesandremindthemnottosteponthegrassorcarveontheculturalrelics.A.Helpinghomelesspeoplefocusesonmeetingtheirbasicneeds.Distributingwarmclothesinwinter,providingfreemealsorguidingthemtoshelteredworkshopshelpsthemgetthroughdifficulttimesandrebuildtheirconfidenceinlife.B.Supportingsingle-parentfamilieseasestheirlifepressure.Helpingsingleparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandaccompanyingthekidswhenparentsworkovertime,ordoinghouseworkforthem,cansignificantlyreducetheirburden.C.Assistingruralteachersimprovesthequalityofruraleducation.Donatingteachingequipment,sharingadvancedteachingmethodsorgivingdemonstrationclassesforruralteachershelpsnarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.D.Caringforinjuredanimalsrequiresloveandresponsibility.Volunteeringatanimalshelterstofeedstraycatsanddogs,cleantheirlivingareasorhelpvetswithsimplenursingworkprotectsthelivesofsmallanimals.E.Aidingdisaster-strickenareasisurgentvoluntarywork.Collectingandtransportingreliefsuppliessuchasfood,waterandmedicine,orhelpingwithpost-disastercleaningandreconstruction,contributetotherecoveryoftheaffectedareas.F.Guidingtouristsinscenicspotspromotescivilizedtravel.Helpingtouristsfindroutes,introducingscenicspots’historyandculture,orremindingthemtoprotecttheenvironmentmakestravelmoreconvenientandpleasantforeveryone.第二节项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）China’sProjectHopehassupportedover4millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetup35yearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasraisedmorethan10billionyuanofdonationsfrommanypeople.ThemoneyhasbeenusedinbuildingmorethaneighteenthousandProjectHopeprimaryschools.Over4millionchildrencangototheseschools.ProjectHopeknowsthatthesechildrenwon’thaveabrightfutureiftheygetnoeducation.MostoftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina’scentralandwesternareaswhicharelessdeveloped.ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcentres,librariesandtrainingcentres.Italsohelpstrainschoolteachersfromrural(乡村的)areas.ProjectHopehasbeenthelargestandmostinfluentialwelfare(有影响力的福利)projectofChina.Thoughithasdonealotforthem,therearestillmillionsofstudentswhoaretoopoortohaveeducation.Moreactionshouldbetakentohelpthem.ProjectHopeneedsmorepeople’shelpandwecansupportitsworkbysendingdonations.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。46.Whatcharityisintroducedinthepassage?______________________________________________47.WhenwasProjectHopesetup?______________________________________________48.Whatisthemostimportantthingtopoorchildren?______________________________________________49.WherearemostoftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbyProjectHope?______________________________________________50.HowcanwesupporttheworkofProjectHope?______________________________________________四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。LeleandHaoranareuniversitystudentswithpart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Whenaladycamein,shechoseLele.Haoransighedandwalkedaway.Haorandidn’tknowwhypeoplealwayschoseLele.ThenMrYangtoldhimthatcommunicatingi___51___bodylanguagelikegesturesandfaciale___52___.Haoranlookeddown,neversmiledanddidn’tgiveothersagoodi___53___whileLelesmiledandherbodylanguagemadepeoplefeelwelcome.Later,Haorano___54___Lelecarefullyandtriedtoimprove.Hesatupstraightandsmiledatpeople.Soonagirlwalkedtohim,butitturnedouttobehissisterwhocametor___55___himofherbirthdaythenextday.第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.It___56___(be)asunnyday.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteersinthesun.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstop___57___(have)arest.Wewere___58___(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wesawtwolittleboys___59___(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappened.Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherandgaveustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallherseveraltimes.Twentyminuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful___60___us.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61.为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神，你校将于6月26日在体育中心举办一场国际慈善义卖活动（InternationalCharitySale）。届时将有许多外国朋友参加。假如你是李华，请向校长写一封申请信，批准你成为本次活动的一名志愿者。要点：1.活动基本信息：时间（6月26日）、地点（体育中心）。2.活动内容：义卖旧物、弹吉他唱歌来吸引游客等。3.你的优势：①有志愿者经验，如帮助老人的经历；②了解肢体语言的重要性；知道如何与外国朋友礼貌沟通，如目光交流、保持微笑等。4.你的感受与承诺：认为活动非常有意义，会尽全力提供帮助。根据上述提示写作，可适当发挥，注意过渡衔接；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；DearHeadTeacher,IamLiHuafromGrade8.Iamwritingto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________