湖北省随州市曾都区2025-2026学年八下期末英语试题（含答案）

湖北省随州市曾都区2025-2026学年八下期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。TengFeiisa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Hehasaspecialhobby—streetphotography.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofhislifeandbringshimlotsof___1___.Twoyearsago,TengFeifeltboredafterfinishingschoolworkeveryday.Oneday,hesawanuncletakingphotosonthestreet.Thebeautifulpictures___2___himalot.Thenhedecidedto___3___intophotographyashisnewhobby.Atfirst,heonlyusedhisoldphoneto___4___photos.Heknewnothingaboutskills,sohisworkswere___5___andnotgoodenough.However,TengFeinever___6___.Hereadmanykindsofbooksonlinetolearn___7___knowledgeaboutphotography.Healsowatchedshortvideostolearnhowtocatchbeautiful___8___quickly.Onweekends,hewalksaroundthecityslowlytotakedifferentphotos.Helikesrecording___9___people’sdailylives,warmsmilesandquietcityviews.Slowly,hisphotos___10___betterandbetter.Histeachersandfriendsalladmired(欣赏)hisworks.Lastmonth,heeven___11___asmallphotocompetitioninhisschool.To___12___hisdream,hehassavedhispocketmoneytobuyabettercamera___13___.TengFeisaysphotographyisnotjustahobby.Ithelpshim___14___theworldmorecarefully.Whenhetakesphotos,hefeelshappyand___15___.Hewillkeephishobbyforever.1.A．troubleB．joyC．stressD．effort2.A．interestedB．warnedC．hurtD．controlled3.A．riskB．giveC．getD．wake4.A．drawB．paintC．pressD．take5.A．clearB．simpleC．livelyD．modern6.A．gaveupB．turnedupC．stoodupD．dressedup7.A．hiddenB．basicC．falseD．familiar8.A．momentsB．powerC．programsD．condition9.A．activeB．elderlyC．commonD．successful10.A．enteredB．becameC．behavedD．attacked11.A．wonB．lostC．missedD．held12.A．breakB．shareC．followD．forget13.A．sadlyB．surprisinglyC．suddenlyD．recently14.A．sufferB．noticeC．changeD．invent15.A．relaxedB．lonelyC．scaredD．weak二、阅读理解A16.Whomaybeinterestedinthebook?A．Simon,35,acleanerinacompany.B．Sara,60,aworkeronafarm.C．Lingling,13,amiddleschoolstudent.D．Daming,25,acollegeteacherinBeijing.17.WhichpictureismostprobablyfromPage14?18.Whatcanweknowaboutallthestoriesinthebook?A．TheyareinChinese.B．Theyareallaboutanimals.C．AllthestoriesareinEnglish.D．Theyhavenopictures.19.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthebook?A．Ithasmanynicepictures.B．Ithasfamouswords.C．ItcanhelpimproveEnglishgrades.D．Ithasmanysciencestories.20.Afterreadingallthestories,whatchangesmaythestudentshave?A．Theymayknowhowtokeephealthy.B．Theymayenjoytheirfreetime.C．TheymaybecomeEnglishteachers.D．Theymaytellallthestoriestotheworld.BEveryonehasdifferentfeelingseveryday.Whenwearewithfamilyandclassmates,goodemotionsareimportantfornicerelationships.However,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtomanagetheirfeelingswell.Whensomethingbadhappens,somestudentsgetangryeasily.Theymayshoutatothersorkeepsilentalone.Badmoodsnotonlymakeyouunhappy,butalsohurtyourfriendships.Infact,controllingfeelingsisnottohidethem,buttodealwiththemintherightways.Ifyoufeelupsetornervous,youcantalktoyourparentsorbestfriends.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Doingsportsandlisteningtolightmusicarealsogoodwaystocalmdown.Nevermakeimportantdecisionswhenyouareangry,becauseyoumaysayordosomethingwrongly.Indailylife,wealsoneedtounderstandothers.Everyonemayhavebaddays.Whenyourfriendisinabadmood,bepatientandwarm.Asmallsmileorakindwordcanhelpalot.Learningtomanageemotionsisanecessaryskill.Ithelpsusgetonwellwithpeoplearoundusandliveahealthyandhappylife.21.Whatmaysomestudentsdowhensomethingbadhappens?A．Theylaughatothersloudly.B．Theygetangryeasily.C．Theygooutforsportsatonce.D．Theytalkwithteachershappily.22.Whatisthemeaningof“controllingfeelings”accordingtothepassage?A．Tohideallfeelings.B．Toneverfeelunhappy.C．Todealwithfeelingsintherightways.D．Tokeepawayfromotherswhenupset.23.Whichwayismentionedtodealwithbademotions?A．Keepeverythingtoyourself.B．Shoutatyourclassmates.C．Dosportsandenjoymusic.D．Makequickdecisions.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Weshouldbekindtofriendswhoareinbadmoods.B．Friendsneverhavebaddaysinlife.C．It’seasytoliveaperfectlife.D．Wemustagreewithallourfriends.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeMoreFriends.B．TheImportanceofHealthyFood.C．HowtoManageEmotions.D．DifferentKindsofSchoolActivities.CTheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.It’softencalledthe“MotherRiver”becausetheancientChinesepeoplelivedalongtheriver.Therivergavethemwatertodrink,landtofarm,andawaytotravel.Ithelpedtheearlypeoplebuildtheirvillagesandstarttheirlives.However,theYellowRiverisalsoknownforitsfloods.Inthepast,theriverwouldoftenrisetoohigh,causingseriousdamage(损失).Houses,plantsandevenwholevillageswerebrokenapart.Thesefloodsmadelifeverydifficultforthepeoplelivingneartheriver.Today,scientistsusecoolnewtechnologytohelpstopthesefloods.Oneofthemostusefultoolsis“BigData”(大数据).BigDatacollectslotsofinformationandfollowstheriver’smovement.Thishelpsscientistscomparetheriver’shistoricalinformation.Scientistsalsousethisdatatostudytheriverandpredictwhenafloodmighthappen.Anotherimportanttechnologyisthe“InternetofThings”(IoT物联网).Itusesspecialsensors(传感器)alongtherivertocheckthingslikewatercondition,weather,andearth.Thesesensorssendreal-timeinformationtocomputers.Thecomputersthenunderstandthefirst-handdataandcanremindpeopleifafloodiscoming.Forexample,iftheriverstartstorisetoohigh,thesensorssendalarmstonearbytowns.Peoplecanthenmovetosaferplacesbeforethefloodarrives.It’slikehavingasmarthelperthatkeepseveryonesafe!WiththehelpofBigDataandIoT,expertscannowbettermanagetheriver.ThishelpsbetterprotectmillionsofpeoplewholiveneartheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiverisn’tjustimportanttoChina’spast.Withmoderntechnologies,it’salsoasymbolofhopeforthefuture.Now,wecanbetterprotectboththeriverandthepeoplewhodependonit.26.WhyistheYellowRivercalledthe“MotherRiver”?A．Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.B．AncientChinesepeoplelivedalongit.C．Itneverbringsfoodorwealth.D．ItisthewidestriverinChina.27.WhatproblemdidtheYellowRiverbringtopeopleinthepast?A．ToolittlewaterforfarmingB．SeriousfloodsC．NowaytotravelD．Drylandallyearround28.WhatcanBigDatadotohelptheYellowRiver?A．CollectinformationandpredictfloodsB．CleantheriverwaterdirectlyC．BuildnewvillagesalongtheriverD．Stoppeoplefromlivingneartheriver29.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Scientistscanpredictanythingwiththedevelopmentofscience.B．TheInternetofThingswillmaketheYellowRiverdryinthefuture.C．BigDatahelpsscientiststostopwaterwhenafloodmighthappen.D．Theriver’sfloodswillbelessdangerousbyusingmoderntechnology.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThelonghistoryoftheYellowRiver.B．HowpeoplelivealongtheYellowRiver.C．ModerntechnologieshelpprotecttheYellowRiverandpeople.D．ThefloodsoftheYellowRiverinancienttimes.三、七选五阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)ZhangXuefengwasafamouseducationalcounselor(教育顾问).___31___However,hediedofsuddencardiacarrest(心源性猝死)onMarch24th,2026,attheageof41.Zhang’shealthproblemswerecausedbylong-termoverwork.___32___Hewasbusywithgivingspeeches,livestreaming(直播)andansweringquestionsallyearround.In2023,hewassenttothehospitalbecauseofseriouschesttightness(胸闷)andheartpalpitations(心悸)becauseoftiredness.___33___Zhang’sstorymakesusfeelreallysorry.___34___Withoutgoodhealth,wecanachievenothing.Weshouldlearntobalanceourstudiesorworkwithrest.Wemustpayattentiontoourbody’swarnings(警报)anddevelophealthylivinghabits.___35___Soinourdailylife,wehadbetterkeeparegularsleepscheduleandtakeenoughrest.Wealsoneedtodoproperexerciseeveryday.A．It’swrongtokeeppushingourselvestoohard.B．Hewasverypopularamongstudentsandparents.C．However,ittellsusaclearlesson:healthisthemostimportantthinginlife.D．Heistooweaktogoonwithhiswork.E．Buthedidn’trestwellafterleavingthehospitalandstillkeptworkingveryhard.F．Heoftenworkedmorethan18hoursadayandsleptlessthanfivehoursdaily.四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。blouse,attend,embarrassing,from,whenever,arrive,polite,go,marry,niceHiDiana,It’sverygreattohear___36___you.LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsome___37___experiencesatapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlyforaparty.It’snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate,but___38___earlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlyforaparty.Usuallythat’sthe___39___thingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenI___40___myfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehow___41___everyonewasdressed.Itwassummer,soIwasjustwearingasimple___42___andshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyare___43___,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafeconversationtopics.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrench___44___youcan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”___45___alongway!You’llseewhatImeanassoonasyougethere!Aurevoir!Nancy五、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Naturaldisasterssometimeshappenaroundus,suchasheavyrain,floodsandstrongstorms.Theygreatlyinfluencepeople’sdailylivesandbringmanyproblems.Whenaseriousstormcomes,thewindblowsstronglyandrainfallsheavily.Roadsbecomewetanddangerous.Studentscan’tgotoschoolasusual,andworkershavetostayathome.Naturaldisastersdoharmtous.Theymaybreakhouses,cutoffelectricity(电)andmakepeople’slivesinconvenient(不方便的).Lotsoftreesmayfalldownandfarmlandmaybedestroyed.Farmersmaylosetheircropsandalotofmoney.What’sworse,somedisastersevenhurtpeople’slives.Nowadays,peopleknowmoreaboutdisasterprevention(预防).Schoolsoftenteachstudentssafetyrules.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselveswhennaturaldisasterscome.Weshouldalsofacethemcalmlywhentheycome.Thenwecanreducelossesandlivesafely.Whenaseriousstormcomes,roadswillbecome___46___.（不超过5词）Theharmnaturaldisastersdotous:①Housemaybebroken.Electricitymaybecutoff.People’slivesmaybeinconvenient.②Lotsoftreesmayfalldown.③Farmlandmaybedestroyed.Farmersmay

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.（不超过8词）④

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areevenhurt.（不超过5词）Whatshouldwedowhennaturaldisasterscomeaccordingtothepassage?（不超过10词）

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Whatwillyoudotokeepsafewhenaheavystormcomes?

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（不超过15词）六、书面表达51.

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