江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

说明：1.101501202.第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C1.WhatwasthemainsubjectoftheA.Extremeweather.B.Climatechange.C.WaterHowdoesthemanExcited.B.Confident.C.WhydoesthemantalktotheToseekguidance.B.Todiscussaspeech.C.ToapplyforaWhatdoesthewomandobeforechoosingaShesearchesonline.B.Shereadsthepoetryaloud.C.ShetalkstoherWhatwillthewomanPizza.B.Dessert.C.第二节（151.522.5分）5段长对话/独白，每段播放两遍。66、7WhatisthemanadvisedtodofirstintheChurchillWarGoonatour.B.Seeafilm.C.EnjoysomeHowlongdoesthewomansuggeststayingintheChurchillAnhour.B.Ahalfhour.C.Anhouranda78、9WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheWorkmates.B.Schoolfriends.C.TeacherandWhatisspecialaboutthewoman’sAIItsappearance.B.Itssize.C.Its810-12WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoBuyaticket.B.Seeaconcert.C.GiveaWhyistheeventToraisemoney.B.Tofindvolunteers.C.TopromoteaWhatisthewomanallowedtodoattheTakephotos.B.Drinksomething.C.Makea913-16WhatinspiredthewomantopaintonAdocumentary.B.Amagazinestory.C.AnartWheredidthewomancreatehermostsatisfyingInaschool.B.Inahospital.C.InaWhatcolordoesthewomanuseYellow.B.Green.C.DarkInwhichcitydoesthewomandomostofherParis.B.NewYork.C.Mexico1017-20WhydoesthespeakerseldomwatchHe’safraidofinsects.B.Ittakesalongtimetofindone.C.ThevarietyoflocalspeciesisHowdoesthespeakerconfirmtheidentityofaFromitssongs.B.Fromitsbehavior.C.FromitsWheredoesthespeakeroftengobird-Intheforests.B.Inthewetlands.C.OntheWhatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportanttobird-Fortune.B.Patience.C.第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分StreetfoodinChinaisn’tjustaboutconvenience,it’saboutidentityandhistory.Manybeloveddishesdatebackgenerationsandshowcaselocalingredients,spicelevels,andcookingtechniquesofeachregion.It’salsoprettyaffordableandaccessible,oftenmadefresh-to-orderinmarketsormobilestands.Forbothlocalsandvisitors,thesequickbitesareanoriginalanddeliciouswindowintoeverydaylifeacrossthecountry.Whetheryou’reexploringancientcitiesormodernmetropolises,streetfoodconnectsyoudirectlytoChina’sculinarysoul.Must-TryChineseStreetFoodinEveryRegionalAreaofTypicalBestTimetoJianbing,Pancake;sweetandsourMorning&Roujiamo,Chinesehamburger;coldtoughChuanChuan,DanDanHotpotskewers;numbingspicyMorning&Shengjianbao,Juicypan-friedbuns;stickyriceTravelUsemobilepayments.Pickbusystreetstandsforfoodfreshnessandsafety.Followlocalsforthebestflavors.Accommodation&OffersHotelPrice(SingleperSpecialBeijingWangfujing15%offfora2-nightXi’anMuslimQuarter20%offplusfreeChengduJinli10%offduringShanghaiShouningRoad12%offpluslatecheck-outNow’stheperfecttimetoplanyourtrip.BookflightsandhotelsviaTravelokaandenjoyChina’samazingstreetfoodculture!WhatisafeatureofChina’sstreetfoodaccordingtotheItmirrorseverydaylife.B.ItischeapbutC.Itshowstraditionalculture.D.ItismadeinfixedHowmuchcanyousaveforthreenightsatXi’anMuslimQuarterA.¥58.B.¥116.C.¥174.D.WhoisthepassageintendedForeignersinterestedinlocalfood.B.LocalchefslearningcookingC.Expertsstudyingtraditionalculture.D.CitizensconcernedaboutfoodTherearevariousstoragewars.Thereis“StorageWars”theTVrealityshow,wherejunkdealersbidonthecontentsofabandonedstoragespaces.Anotherisbetweentheself-storageindustryandlocalofficialsseeingthefacilitiesasuselessplaces.Andthoseeruptwithinourselves,overthecostofstoringthingsthatdeepdownweknowwewillneverneed.Iknowalotaboutthatkindofstoragewar.Inthe1980s,IboughtahouseinConnecticut.ThoughfinallyIlisteditforsale,Iwasn’treadytoberidofitscontents,includingfurnitureandartwork.LuckilyafacilitycalledAStorageSolutionopenednearmyhouse.Irentedthelargestunitandhadtheentirecontentsofmyhousetransportedthere.Withmyfurniture,paintingsandposterspressingagainstitsmetalwalls,itlookedlikeaminiversionofthehouse.Fornearly30years,Ihadspentnearly$100,000storingthingsworthlessthanatenththatmuch.Thebillskeptcoming.WhenIwroteaboutmystorageexperienceonFacebook,dividedcommentspouredin.ItwasthenthatIknewIwasnotalone.Therewaslotsofwell-meaningadvice,yetitgreatlyunderestimatedmypredicament.Still,Iwasn’tpreparedtothrowawaywhatI’dspentrealmoneyon.Butpickingoutthethingsworthselling,findingbuyers,andthenshippingthempresentedchallenges.Finally,myhusbandputhisfootdown.Wemadethreetripstoremovethosethings.WhileIwasdealingwiththeboxesofpersonalpapers,surprisescameoneafteranother.Ifoundoldeventprograms,mygraduationspeechandlong-forgottenlettersfromlovedones.NowIamwritingabookaboutthesefindsandthememoriesandemotionstheyevoked.Ifitbecomesabestseller,Iamrighttosavethosepapers.Ifnot,IamjustlikemillionsofAmericanspayingforstoragetheycannotexplain.Whichtypeof“storagewar”troublestheauthorA.Dealer-buyerbattle.B.Official-industrytension.C.Gamesamongstoragebusinesses.D.Innerstrugglesoverneedlessstuff.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sstorageItcoveredlimitlessspaceintheopenair.B.ItkeptpartofherhouseholdC.Itslayoutfullycopiedtheoriginalhouse.D.ItsrentcostmuchmorethantheWhatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3probablyA.Expectation.B.Misfortune.C.Difficulty.D.WhatmessagedoestheauthorprobablyconveyinthelastTeamworkguaranteesfuturesuccess.B.DancemakeslearningmoreC.Youngpeoplecansolvepressingissues.D.Self-beliefallowsonetobravePlanktonburiedinasmallpieceofrockmaytellusmoreaboutthesecond-largestknownmassextinction.Italsoshowshownewmoderntechniquesareunlockingpartsofthefossilrecordthathavepreviouslygoneignored.JonathanAitchisonattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia,andhisteamextractedthepiecefromarockcollectedinlate2018fromtheSichuanbasininChina.Therockis445millionyearsold,meaningitformedjustbeforetheLateOrdovicianmassextinction.Inside,theyfoundeightspeciesofradiolarians,includinganewspeciesthattheresearchershavenamedHaplotaeniatumwufengensis.Theyconcludedthefossilsweresowellkeptbecausebothoutsideandinsidestructureswerecompletelysurroundedbybitumen,adarkthickoilymaterial,leavingperfect“Thehighnumberanddiversityoffossilsshowthatoceanecosystems,particularlymicroscopicplanktoncommunities,wererichandactiveshortlybeforetheextinction,”saysPatrickSmithattheGeologicalSurveyofNewSouthWalesinSydney.“TheOrdovicianoceansarefarricherbiologicallythanpreviouslyrecognized,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevel.ThesefossilsrevealactivecommunitiesofplanktonatatimewhenEarth’soceanswereontheedgeofmajorenvironmentalchange.”Traditionally,suchtinyfossilsarestudiedbymeltingthesurroundingrockswithacid—ahighlydestructivemethod,saysAitchison.Instead,theresearchersusedapowerfulX-raymachine—theAustralianNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’sSynchrotron,locatedinMelbourne—toscantherockpelletand,withinseconds,generate3Dscansofthefossilsitcontained.“ThisisthebiggesttechnologicaladvanceI’veeverencounteredduringmywholecareer,”saysAitchison.SmithsaysoneofthekeymessagesfromtheworkisthatthereisstillagreatdealofEarth’sfossilstoexplore—notbecausetheyaremissingbutbecauseourtraditionalmethodshaven’tbeenabletodetectorrecoverthem.WhathelpskeeptheradiolarianfossilsingoodA.Anewspecies.B.Aspecialmaterial.C.Theoutsidemarks.D.TheextractedWhatisthesignificanceofthefossildiscoveryaccordingtoPatrickAwakeningtheonce-quietoceanStressingtheurgentneedtoprotecttheOfferingthewaystoavoidthemassRevealingthericherancientoceanWhyisthenewmethodbetterthanthetraditionalItsavestimeandprotectsrocks.B.ItcreatesrealfossilsmoreC.Itmeltssurroundingrocksfaster.D.ItcollectsmorerockpiecesWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheHiddenRocksExposeEarth’sOriginB.HiddenFossilsRevealOceanC.TheWorstMassExtinctioninHistoryD.TheUnknownPlanktonTherestaurantchainDairyQueen,whichfirsttesteddrive-throughchatbotswithtechnologycompanyPrestolastyear,isnowexpandingthetesttoits3,000U.S.andCanadiandrive-throughs.Duringthefirsttest,KevinBaartman,DairyQueen’sexecutivevicepresidentofinformationtechnology,saidthebotsimprovedcustomer-satisfactionscoresbymorethan10%.Thechatbotsalwaysreadbackorderstocustomers,whileemployeessometimesskippedthestep.Theorder-takingbotsareaccurateabout90%ofthetime,Prestosaid.Humans’accuracyrateislowerwhenfactoringinguestgreetings,promotingmorepurchasesandenteringthecorrectorder.“Oneofthekeythingswelookedatwasitsabilitytoprocessourmenu,”Baartmansaid.“It’sdoneagoodjobwithit.”Bringingchatbotstothedrive-throughhasbeenanearlystepinrestaurantstouseartificialintelligence.Somecustomershavecriticizedthebotsonline,ratingthemaslessfriendlythanactualhumans.AIalsostruggledwithcomplexrequestswithlotsofspecialneeds,withemployeeshavingtostepinandhelpthebotswithabout21%oforders.Drive-throughsaretoughenvironmentsforchatbots,withbackgroundnoisefromotherpeople,cryingbabiesandmusicplayingloudlyfromradios.Chatbotsthatdon’tperformwellcanleadtolostsalesandannoyedSuchAItoolsarewidelyadoptedacrossthefast-foodindustry.ThecompanyPrestoisalsoworkingwithCarl’sJr.andHardee’sAIfortheirdrive-throughs,whileWendy’shasteamedupwithGoogleinsomedrive-throughs.TacoBell,CheckersandWhiteCastlearealsoamongthechainsusingAIinsomedrive-throughs.Recently,DairyQueengavethechatbotsabigjob:takingordersacrossoneofthedayswhenthechainranapromotionforcustomerstogetafreeice-creamcone.Thebotsrespondedtolinesofcarsandnevergotmad.DairyQueenhopesthebotswillhelpfreeupstafftoreviewordersinkitchensbeforetheyarehandedoff.WhataspectofchatbotsispresentedasanadvantageoverA.Efficiency.B.Stability.C.Accuracy.D.Whatchallengedodrive-throughchatbotsDealingwithnoisybackground.B.TalkingwithannoyedC.Respondingtopubliccomments.D.FacingsimplecustomerHowdoestheauthorexplainthepopularityofrestaurantAIBylistingexamples.B.ByanalyzingC.Bypresentingopinions.D.BymakingWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdrive-throughA.Indifferent.B.DoubtfulC.Supportive.D.Objective.第二节（52.512.5分）StopandsmellaflowerWhoeverfirstcameupwiththesaying“stoptosmelltheroses”spokegreatwisdom.36 senseofsmellandemotionalresponsestoitaretotallypersonal.Evenso,takingtimetoenjoyyourfavouriteonecaneffectivelyeasetensionandliftmood.Belowaresimplewaystoembracethesmellindailylife.Enjoythesmellforatleast30 Ifyouwanttotrulyunlockitshiddencharm,spendatleast30secondscalmingdown,breathingsteadily,andwholeheartedlyfocusingonthesmell.Simplystaypresentandenjoythejoyfulmoment.It’snotalongtime,butfewpeoplespendthatmuchtimedoingso. Manypeopletake“smallwalks”,walkingashortdistanceingroupstonoticedifferentsmells.Youcanalsodothisalone.Walkatagentlepaceandletnaturalsmellscometoyouquietly.Takedeepbreathswhensomethingdrawsyourattention.Challengeyourselftogetdowncloseandconnectwithnatureasanimalsdo.AdjustsmellsaccordingtoyourFloralscentslikelavenderandrosehelpyourelaxandstaypeaceful.39 Whenyousmellsomethingstrong,itwillactivatebothyoursenseofsmellandtouch,leavingyoufeelrefreshed.Chooseyoursmellbasedonyourinnermoodandcurrentstateofmind.Bendingdowntosmellflowersisafullexperience.Youcanhavefeelingsofyourownandthereisnobetterwaytoenjoylife.40 QuietthethoughtsinyourCatchthesmellinyourStill,notallrosessmellgoodtoallWetendtoignorehowmuchtimewespendThereisadifferencebetweenaquicksniffandamindfulSonexttimeyoupassaflower,juststopandsmellitwithyourSharpcoolsmellslikepineandmintcancheeryouupandimproveyour第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分WhenDr.LarryGroginwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2019,hewaspreparingtocrossthecountryrunning,buttheplanquickly41 .Hehadtoshortentherunto1,200milesandtookseveraldaysoff.Now,the71-year-oldhas42 ajourneytorun100marathonsin100daystoraisefunds,whichwillbesenttotheDavisPhinneyFoundation,anorganizationthathelpspeoplewithParkinson’s,and43 forthedisease.TheirgoalistohelpmakelifebetterforpeoplewithParkinson’sthroughmovementandpropereducationinsteadoffocusingona44 Grogingotreadywithstrengthtraininglikebicyclingandswimming.“Andofcourse,Irun,”saysGrogin.“Itryto45 enoughtohavemybodyusedtoit.”WithParkinson’s,46 cyclingandswimmingareharderforGrogin,asrunning,buthecontinuestodoso47 .“Ienjoyit,”saysGrogin.Onjustdaytwoofhisjourney,Groginwas nMorrisCountybyastrangerofferingadonation.“Iwasthinkingthismorning,despitethefactthatIwasalittleachingfrommyfirstdayout,how49 IamtobeoutherewithsmilingfacesdrivingbyinthebeautifulbackgroundofruralNewJersey,”saysGrogin.“Parkinson’steachesusavaluable50 aboutlearninghowtoadaptandliveinharmonywithchallenges,ratherthan51 Grogin’scross-country52 willpassthroughPennsylvania,Indiana,Arizonaandnineotherstates,53 inCaliforniainearlyJuly.“Ifyoufalldown10timesandyougetup10times,you’restill54 ,”saysGrogin.“WithParkinson’s,youwillsurelyfalldown.Yetitiswhetheryoutrytogetupagainthatisyourown55 A.changedB.workedC.succeededD.A.continuedB.startedC.delayedD.A.voiceB.spiritsC.questionsD.A.skillB.cureC.secretD.A.swimB.walkC.runD.A.hobbiesB.projectsC.activitiesD.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.A.rescuedB.stoppedC.caughtD.A.luckyB.upsetC.terribleD.A.themeB.warningC.lessonD.A.ignoringB.toleratingC.acceptingD.A.journeyB.travelC.searchD.A.racingB.stretchingC.endingD.A.livingB.standingC.waitingD.A.caseB.factC.reasonD.第二节（101.515分InavillagelocatedamongtheiconicHaniriceterraces,afteradayinthefields,villagerswouldgatheraroundafiretosingHanifolksongsandperformtheLezuodance.Itwasn’tuntil2013, theHongheHaniRiceTerraceswereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,thatYangYuni,amemberoftheHaniethnicgroup,realizedthesetraditionsheldmuchgreater ButjustasHaniculturebegangaininginternationalrecognition,Yangnoticeda58 trend:feweryoungpeopleseemedabletosingHanifolksongsorperformtheLezuodance.Thankstoherefforts,theYuniCulturalHeritageCenter59 (establish)in2015,devotedtoteachinglocalchildren60 invaluabletraditionsoftheHanipeople.Gradually,shegatheredtheresources61 (need)tobringhervisiontolife.ShealsoadaptedLezuodanceintoshortschoolexerciseroutines,stagedperformancesinspiredbyterracefarming, usedshortvideostoshareHanisongsanddanceswithawideraudience.Athercenter,AIisusedtodesignpatternsforHanicostumes,whiletraditionaldancesandfolksongsare63 (digital)“Iwanttocontinuemakingourrichculturalheritageaccessible64 schoolsandcommunities,somoreyoungpeoplecanconnectwithourethnicidentity,”shesaid.“Ihopethattheancientterracecivilizationwillgofromstrengthtostrengthnotonlyinourtime,butforgenerations （10110分）Histwoexplanationsare (互相矛盾的andnoonecanbelieveThemapshowsamountainarea,featuringanarrowroad (蜿蜒throughtheIt’sessentialforustoworktogethertoensurethatdevelopment (策略arefollowedinaneco-friendlyway.Lastweek,afterthreedaysofheavyrain,therisingwater (淹没thelowerareasinthequietvillage.Hislifeisfilledwith (绝望的strugglesandupliftingmoments,showinghispainandstrongwilltomoveon.Thenursetreatedthewoundedbird toavoidanyfurtherAbravemantakesresponsibilityforhisownmistakesinsteadof themonIusedtobeasmartphonea ,butnowIlearntousemyphonewiselyandfocusmoreonofflinemoments.Whenthescientistfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,her totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineforinspiration.Recordedinhistoricaldiaries,thesepersonalnotesofferanimportanti intopeople’sreallifeinthelateQingDynasty.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分假如你是李华，你校上周组织了主题为“BrushinHand,BeautyinMind”的中国画体验活动。80BrushinHand,Beautyin第二节（15分APhone-freeBackyardJakeandLilawereapairofclever-mindedtwinsinthesamemiddleschool.TheylivedinGreenfieldNeighborhood,aquietresidentialarealinedwithspaciousyards.Everyhomefeaturedahugebackyardtablestretchingnearlythelengthoftheyard.Theneighborhoodkeptatraditionofhostingamonthlythemedparty,withonefamilytakingturnstohosteachtime.Itwastheirfamily’sturntohosttheJulyparty.Whiletheirparentsbusiedthemselvespreparingpartyfood,JakeandLilavolunteeredtofinalizethepartytheme.Dadsighedquietly,“Noneedtooverthink.Peoplejustcomeforfoodanddrinks,gluedtotheirphonesthewholeevening—it’sjustforshow.”Momnoddedinagreement.“It’snothinglikeourolddays.Backthen,withoutphones,neighborstrulybondedoversmalltalks.Adultsplayedcardgames,sharinglifestories,whilekidsgatheredtodecoratecookiesanddopuzzles,laughingthroughsimplefun.”“TheMaypartyhostedbytheCartersdrewhardlyanyone.Mostmadeupexcusestostayaway,andthosewhocamejustsatsilentlylookingdownattheirphones,”Dadadded.“Lastmonth’spartyattheDavis’wasslightlyb