2026年考研英语二考试试题及答案

2026年考研英语二考试试题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asindividualsincreasinglyfindthemselvestetheredtoelectronicdevices.Whiletechnologyoffersundeniableconvenience,itspervasivepresenceoftenleadstoasenseof1andanxiety.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatconstantconnectivitycandisruptsleeppatterns,2cognitivefunction,andstraininterpersonalrelationships.Consequently,manypeopleareseekingwaysto3theirscreentimeandreclaimasenseofbalance.However,achievingasuccessfuldigitaldetoxisnotassimpleasturningoffasmartphone.Formany,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)createsapowerful4tostayonline.Thispsychologicalphenomenonis5bythedesignofsocialmediaplatforms,whichemployalgorithmsintendedtomaximizeuserengagement.Theseplatformsoftentriggerthereleaseofdopamine,aneurotransmitterassociatedwithpleasureandreward,creatinga6loopthatisdifficulttobreak.Tocombatthis,expertsrecommendagradualapproachratherthan7abstinence.Settingspecificboundaries,suchas"no-phonezones"inthebedroomordiningtable,canbeeffective.Additionally,replacingscreentimewith8activities—suchasreading,exercising,orengaginginface-to-faceconversations—canhelprewirethebrain'srewardsystem.Itisalsocrucialtounderstandthattechnologyitselfisnot9;rather,itishowwechoosetointeractwithitthatdeterminesitsimpactonourwell-being.Ultimately,thegoalofadigitaldetoxisnottodemonizetechnologybuttofosterahealthier,more10relationshipwithit.Bycultivatingmindfulnessandintentionality,individualscanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalworldwithoutbecomingenslavedbyit.1.[A]relief[B]overwhelm[C]excitement[D]boredom2.[A]enhance[B]stabilize[C]impair[D]monitor3.[A]maximize[B]reduce[C]track[D]ignore4.[A]incentive[B]barrier[C]disincentive[D]obligation5.[A]cured[B]exacerbated[C]ignored[D]detected6.[A]virtuous[B]vicious[C]repetitive[D]creative7.[A]partial[B]temporary[C]complete[D]moderate8.[A]sedentary[B]passive[C]solitary[D]fulfilling9.[A]benign[B]malicious[C]essential[D]obsolete10.[A]distant[B]dependent[C]sustainable[D]casualSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thismodeloffersworkersflexibilityandautonomy.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhavebecomehouseholdnames,connectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers.However,thisshifthasalsosparkedaheateddebateregardinglaborrightsandsocialsecurity.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisisparticularlyappealingtostudents,caregivers,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.Moreover,itdrivesefficiencyinthemarketbymatchingsupplyanddemandinreal-time,oftenleadingtolowercostsforconsumers.Critics,however,pointtotheprecariousnatureofgigwork.Becauseworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,theyoftenlackaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbymanyplatformscanleadtoalackoftransparencyandarbitrarydeactivation,leavingworkersvulnerabletoexploitationwithoutrecourse.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisneweconomicparadigm.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsreclassifyingcertaingigworkersasemployees,entitledtofullbenefits.Othersarguethatsuchheavy-handedregulationcouldstifleinnovationanddestroytheflexibilitythatdefinesthesector.Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenprotectingworkers'rightsandpreservingtheentrepreneurialspiritthatdrivesthegigeconomy.11.Thegigeconomyisprimarilycharacterizedby______.[A]long-termemploymentcontracts[B]centralizedmanagementstructures[C]short-termandfreelanceworkarrangements[D]government-regulatedjobsecurity12.Accordingtoproponents,thegigeconomybenefitsworkersby______.[A]guaranteeingastablemonthlyincome[B]providingcomprehensivehealthbenefits[C]offeringflexibilityandautonomy[D]eliminatingtheneedforskillstraining13.Theword"precarious"(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]stable[B]lucrative[C]uncertain[D]illegal14.Criticsofthegigeconomyareconcernedabout______.[A]thelackofemployeebenefitsandprotections[B]thehighcostofservicesforconsumers[C]thedifficultyoffindingworkonplatforms[D]theinabilityofworkerstochoosetheirhours15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheregulationofthegigeconomyappearstobe______.[A]biasedagainstregulation[B]supportiveoftotalderegulation[C]focusedonfindingabalance[D]indifferenttotheoutcomeText2Urbangreenspaces,rangingfromsmallpocketparkstovastnationalparks,playacrucialroleinthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellers.Asurbanizationcontinuestoaccelerate,withmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationnowlivingincities,theimportanceofintegratingnatureintotheconcretejunglecannotbeoverstated.Thesespacesprovidenotonlyaestheticreliefbutalsosignificantenvironmentalandpsychologicalbenefits.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,parkshelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesbecomesignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.Treesandvegetationprovideshadeandreleasemoisturethroughevapotranspiration,coolingtheair.Additionally,greenspacesimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandsequesteringcarbondioxide.Theyalsomanagestormwaterrunoff,reducingtheriskoffloodingindenselypopulatedareas.Thepsychologicalbenefitsareequallyprofound.Numerousstudieshaveshownthataccesstonaturereducesstress,lowersbloodpressure,andimprovesmood.Inafast-pacedurbanenvironment,greenspacesofferasanctuaryforrelaxationandreflection.Theyalsofostersocialcohesionbyprovidingagatheringplaceforcommunityevents,recreationalactivities,andcasualinteractions.Despitethesebenefits,urbangreenspacesareoftenunderthreatduetodevelopmentpressures.Aslandvaluesrise,parksarefrequentlyviewedasprimerealestateforcommercialorresidentialprojects.Thishasledtoaphenomenonknownas"greengentrification,"wherethecreationofparksdrivesuppropertyvalues,displacinglong-term,lower-incomeresidents.Urbanplannersmustthereforeensurethatgreeninfrastructureisdistributedequitablyandthatdevelopmentdoesnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironmentorsocialjustice.16.Thepassagesuggeststhaturbangreenspacesareimportantbecause______.[A]theyincreasethecommercialvalueofnearbyland[B]theyhelpcoolcitiesandimproveairquality[C]theyreducetheneedforresidentialbuildings[D]theyareprimarilylocatedinruralareas17.The"urbanheatisland"effectrefersto______.[A]thewarmingofcitiescomparedtoruralareas[B]theheatgeneratedbynationalparks[C]thecoolingeffectofevapotranspiration[D]thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight18.Accordingtothetext,accesstonaturecanleadto______.[A]increasedstressandanxiety[B]higherbloodpressurelevels[C]improvedpsychologicalhealth[D]socialisolationamongresidents19."Greengentrification"(Paragraph4)isaproblembecauseit______.[A]lowersthequalityofparks[B]causespropertyvaluestodecrease[C]displacesoriginalresidents[D]increasesstormwaterrunoff20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Theenvironmentalbenefitsoftreesarewell-known.[B]Urbanparksarethreatenedbycommercialdevelopment.[C]Greenspacesarevitalforsustainableandhealthyurbanliving.[D]Citydwellerspreferlivingnearnationalparks.Text3Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGolemaninthemid-1990s,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofhumanpotential.UnliketraditionalIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilitieslikelogicalreasoningandmathematicalskills,EQencompassestheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Intheworkplace,EQhasemergedasacriticalpredictorofsuccess.Technicalskillsmaygetapersonhired,butitisoftenemotionalintelligencethatdeterminestheirabilitytoleadandcollaborate.LeaderswithhighEQarebetterequippedtonavigatecomplexsocialdynamics,resolveconflicts,andinspiretheirteams.Theyareself-aware,abletoregulatetheirimpulses,andempathetictotheneedsoftheircolleagues.Thiscreatesapositiveworkenvironmentthatfostersinnovationandproductivity.Furthermore,EQisnotafixedtraitbutasetofskillsthatcanbelearnedanddevelopedthroughoutlife.Thisplasticityoffershopeforindividualswhomaystrugglewithinterpersonalinteractions.Throughtrainingandpractice,peoplecanimprovetheirabilitytoreadsocialcues,communicateeffectively,andcopewithstress.OrganizationsareincreasinglyinvestinginEQtrainingprograms,recognizingthatthereturnoninvestmentincludeslowerturnoverrates,higheremployeeengagement,andbettercustomersatisfaction.However,criticsarguethattheconceptofEQisvagueanddifficulttomeasureobjectively.UnlikeIQtests,whichyieldastandardizedscore,assessmentsofEQareoftensubjectiveandsusceptibletobias.Despitethesecriticisms,thepopularityofEQcontinuestogrow.Inanincreasinglyautomatedanddigitalworld,thehumantouch—rootedinempathyandemotionalconnection—remainsauniqueandvaluableassetthatmachinescannotreplicate.21.EmotionalintelligencediffersfromIQinthatitfocuseson______.[A]logicalreasoningandmathematicalskills[B]theabilitytomanageandunderstandemotions[C]fixedtraitsthatcannotbechanged[D]standardizedtestingmethods22.WhyisEQconsideredimportantintheworkplace?[A]Itistheprimaryfactorforgettinghired.[B]Itreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.[C]Ithelpsinleadershipandcollaboration.[D]Itguaranteeshighersalariesforemployees.23.Theword"plasticity"(Paragraph3)suggeststhatEQ______.[A]isartificialandfake[B]canbemoldedandimproved[C]isrigidandunchangeable[D]islessimportantthanIQ24.SomecriticsofEQbelievethat______.[A]itisimpossibletotrainpeopleinEQ[B]itistoovaguetobemeasuredaccurately[C]ithasnoimpactoncustomersatisfaction[D]itisthesameascognitiveintelligence25.TheauthorconcludesthatEQremainsvaluablebecause______.[A]machinescannowperformallhumantasks[B]itistheonlypredictorofworkplacesuccess[C]itprovidesahumanconnectionthatautomationlacks[D]itiseasiertomeasurethanIQText4Spaceexplorationhaslongcapturedthehumanimagination,servingasatestamenttoourcuriosityanddesiretopushtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Inrecentdecades,however,thefocushasshiftedfrompurelygovernment-ledmissionstoaburgeoningcommercialspaceindustry.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticarepioneeringnewtechnologiesandbusinessmodels,aimingtomakespacetravelmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Oneoftheprimarygoalsofcommercialspaceflightisspacetourism.Whilecurrentlyonlytheultra-wealthycanaffordasuborbitaljoyride,thegoalistodrivedowncoststhroughcompetitionandtechnologicaladvancements,eventuallymakingitaccessibletoabroaderdemographic.Beyondtourism,thecommercialsectorseesimmensepotentialinsatellitedeploymentforglobalinternetcoverage,asteroidminingforrareminerals,andevenestablishinghumansettlementsonotherplanets.Thisprivatizationofspaceoffersseveraladvantages.Itencouragesinnovationbyintroducingmarketcompetition,whichcanleadtofasterdevelopmentcyclesandcost-efficiency.Privatecompaniesareoftenwillingtotakerisksthatgovernmentagencies,burdenedbybureaucracyandpublicsafetyconcerns,mightavoid.This"failfast"approachcanacceleratetechnologicalprogress.However,thecommercializationofspacealsoraisessignificantethicalandlegalquestions.Thelackofaclearregulatoryframeworkforactivitieslikeasteroidminingcouldleadtointernationaldisputesoverresources.Therearealsoconcernsaboutspacedebris,or"spacejunk,"whichposesathreattobothsatellitesandmannedmissions.Asmoreactorsenterthespacearena,theriskofcollisionsincreases,necessitatingrobustinternationalcooperationtoensurethesustainabilityofthespaceenvironment.26.Theshiftinspaceexplorationischaracterizedby______.[A]adecreaseingovernmentfunding[B]theriseofcommercialspacecompanies[C]afocussolelyonmilitaryapplications[D]theendofhumanspaceflight27mercialspacecompaniesaimtoachieveallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[A]spacetourism[B]asteroidmining[C]replacinggovernmentagenciesentirely[D]globalinternetcoverageviasatellites28.Accordingtothetext,privatecompanieshaveanadvantageovergovernmentagenciesbecausethey______.[A]havemorefundingavailable[B]arelessrisk-averse[C]havelongerdevelopmentcycles[D]prioritizepublicsafetyoverspeed29.Thephrase"failfast"(Paragraph3)impliesthatprivatecompanies______.[A]aredestinedtofail[B]learnquicklyfrommistakestoinnovate[C]avoidtakingrisks[D]relyongovernmentbailouts30.Amajorconcernregardingthecommercializationofspaceis______.[A]thehighcostofspacetourism[B]thelackofregulationsandspacedebris[C]theinabilitytomineasteroids[D]thedeclineintechnologicalprogressPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(31-35).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheImportanceofaBalancedDiet[B]UnderstandingtheRoleofSleep[C]TheImpactofChronicStress[D]BenefitsofRegularPhysicalActivity[E]SocialConnectionsandMentalHealth[F]AvoidingHarmfulHabits[G]TheMind-BodyConnection31.Chronicstressactsasasilentsaboteurofhealth,triggeringacascadeofphysiologicalresponsesthatcandamagethebodyovertime.Whenstresshormoneslikecortisolremainelevatedforextendedperiods,theycansuppresstheimmunesystem,increasebloodpressure,anddisruptsleep.Managingstressthroughmindfulness,meditation,ordeep-breathingexercisesisthereforeessentialformaintaininglong-termphysicalandmentalwell-being.32.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andisolationcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonhealthcomparabletosmokingorobesity.Strongsocialconnectionsprovideasenseofbelongingandsupport,whichcanbufferagainststressandimproveresilience.Engagingincommunityactivities,nurturingfriendships,andmaintainingclosefamilytiesarevitalcomponentsofahealthylifestyle.33.Nutritionservesasthefoundationforhealth.Adietrichinwholefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrains,providesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionoptimally.Conversely,excessiveconsumptionofprocessedfoods,sugar,andsaturatedfatsislinkedtoahostofchronicconditions,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Mindfuleatingisnotjustaboutweightmanagementbutaboutfuelingthebodyforvitality.34.Exerciseisoftendescribedasamiracledrug,withbenefitsextendingfarbeyondweightloss.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandlungs,improvesbonedensity,andboostsmusclestrength.Italsostimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodelevators,whichcancombatdepressionandanxiety.Evenmoderateactivity,suchasbriskwalking,canyieldsignificanthealthdividends.35.Sleepisthebody'srestorativestate,atimewhencrucialprocessesliketissuerepairandmemoryconsolidationoccur.Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoaweakenedimmunesystem,cognitivedecline,andanincreasedriskofaccidents.Prioritizingsleephygiene—suchasmaintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreatingarestfulenvironment—isnon-negotiableforoverallhealth.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thepreservationofculturalheritageisnotmerelyaboutprotectingoldbuildingsorartifacts;itisaboutsafeguardingtheidentityandcollectivememoryofacommunity.Inaneraofrapidglobalization,wherecitiesoftenlookindistinguishablefromoneanother,culturalheritageprovidesauniquesenseofplaceandcontinuity.Itservesasabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture,allowinggenerationstoconnectwiththeirrootsandunderstandtheevolutionoftheirsociety.Furthermore,sustainabletourismcenteredaroundheritagesitescangenerateeconomicgrowthwhilefosteringcross-culturalunderstanding.However,thisrequirescarefulmanagementtopreventthecommodificationofcultureandthedegradationofthesitesthatattractvisitors.Balancingmodernizationwithconservationisacomplexchallengethatdemandsthecollaborationofgovernments,experts,andlocalcommunities.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanemailtoallinternationalstudentstowelcomethemtotheuniversityandintroducetheupcoming"CulturalExperienceWeek."Youshouldspecifythetime,location,andmainactivitiesoftheevent.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Thebarchartillustratesthechangesinthereadinghabitsofresidentsinacertaincityfrom2015to2025.Thechartcontainsthreebarsforeachyear:"E-books,""PrintedBooks,"and"Audiobooks."In2015:PrintedBooks(60%),E-books(25%),Audiobooks(15%).In2020:PrintedBooks(45%),E-books(40%),Audiobooks(15%).In2025:PrintedBooks(30%),E-books(45%),Audiobooks(25%).答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[B]overwhelm解析：文章讨论的是数字排毒。前文提到科技带来了便利，但无处不在的存在会导致一种被淹没的感觉和焦虑。Relief（解脱）和excitement（兴奋）是正面词汇，不符合语境；boredom（无聊）通常与缺乏刺激有关，而这里强调的是信息过载。Overwhelm（不知所措，难以承受）符合语境。2.[C]impair解析：此处列举了过度连接的负面影响。Disruptsleeppatterns（破坏睡眠模式）和impaircognitivefunction（损害认知功能）是并列的负面结果。Enhance（增强）和stabilize（稳定）是正面词；monitor（监控）在此处语义不通。3.[B]reduce解析：人们试图寻找方法来减少屏幕时间。Maximize（最大化）与排毒的目的相反；track（追踪）和ignore（忽略）不符合“reclaimbalance”（重获平衡）的语境。4.[A]incentive解析：FOMO（错失恐惧症）产生了一种强大的动力去保持在线。Incentive（动力，刺激）符合语境。Barrier（障碍）和disincentive（抑制因素）意思相反；obligation（义务）通常指外部强加的，而FOMO更多是内在心理驱动。5.[B]exacerbated解析：社交媒体平台的设计加剧了这种心理现象。Cured（治愈）和ignored（忽略）与事实相反；detected（检测）不符合语境。Exacerbated（使恶化，加剧）正确。6.[B]vicious解析：多巴胺的释放创造了一个难以打破的循环。Viciouscycle（恶性循环）是固定搭配。Virtuous（良性的）意思相反；repetitive（重复的）和creative（创造性的）不能准确描述这种成瘾机制。7.[C]complete解析：专家建议采用渐进的方法而不是完全的戒断。Partial（部分的）是专家建议的内容，而非“ratherthan”后的内容；temporary（暂时的）和moderate（适度的）也不符合对比语境。8.[D]fulfilling解析：用充实的活动来替代屏幕时间。Sedentary（久坐的）和passive（被动的）通常是屏幕时间的特征，不适合作为替代；solitary（独自的）没有明确褒贬；fulfilling（有成就感的，充实的）符合积极替代的语境。9.[B]malicious解析：科技本身不是恶意的。Benign（良性的）符合常识，但下文提到“howwechoosetointeractwithit”，暗示科技本身是中性的。然而，这里需要填一个负面词来表示“not...”。如果填benign，句子变成“科技不是良性的”，这与作者试图为科技辩护的基调略有冲突，但更准确的理解是：科技本身并非（带有恶意的）。让我们看选项，Malicious（恶意的）是负面词，essential（必要的）和obsolete（过时的）不合适。作者认为科技是工具，不是邪恶的源头。所以“notmalicious”最符合逻辑。或者理解为：科技本身不是（问题的）根源。但在选项中，Malicious最符合“not...”后接负面属性的句式结构，表示“并非怀有恶意的”。10.[C]sustainable解析：目标是培养一种更可持续的关系。Distant（疏远的）和dependent（依赖的）不是健康关系的体现；casual（随意的）不够深刻；sustainable（可持续的）符合长期健康发展的语境。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText111.[C]short-termandfreelanceworkarrangements解析：根据第一段第二句：“Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs...”，可知零工经济的特征是短期合同和自由职业。12.[C]offeringflexibilityandautonomy解析：根据第二段第一句：“Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses.”以及第二句提到的“choosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork”，对应flexibilityandautonomy。13.[C]uncertain解析：precarious意为“不稳固的，不安全的”。文中提到缺乏福利、容易失业，说明工作状态是不确定的。Uncertain（不确定的）最接近。14.[A]thelackofemployeebenefitsandprotections解析：第三段提到批评者指出零工工作的不稳固性，因为被归类为独立承包商，所以“oftenlackaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance...”，即缺乏福利和保护。15.[C]focusedonfindingabalance解析：最后一段提到政府面临的挑战是“strikingabalancebetweenprotectingworkers'rightsandpreservingtheentrepreneurialspirit”，作者的态度也是聚焦于寻找这种平衡。Text216.[B]theyhelpcoolcitiesandimproveairquality解析：根据第二段内容，公园可以缓解热岛效应，改善空气质量，管理雨水径流。B项概括了环境方面的主要好处。17.[A]thewarmingofcitiescomparedtoruralareas解析：根据第二段第二句：“wherecitiesbecomesignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas...”，这是对热岛效应的定义。18.[C]improvedpsychologicalhealth解析：根据第三段第二句：“Numerousstudieshaveshownthataccesstonaturereducesstress,lowersbloodpressure,andimprovesmood.”，这些都属于心理健康的改善。19.[C]displacesoriginalresidents解析：根据第四段：“wherethecreationofparksdrivesuppropertyvalues,displacinglong-term,lower-incomeresidents.”，即导致原有居民被迫搬迁。20.[C]Greenspacesarevitalforsustainableandhealthyurbanliving.解析：文章通篇论述了城市绿地对环境、心理、社会的重要性，以及面临的挑战，主旨是强调其对城市生活的重要性。Text321.[B]theabilitytomanageandunderstandemotions解析：根据第一段最后一句：“EQencompassestheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions...”，B项正确。22.[C]Ithelpsinleadershipandcollaboration.解析：根据第二段第二句：“butitisoftenemotionalintelligencethatdeterminestheirabilitytoleadandcollaborate.”，C项正确。23.[B]canbemoldedandimproved解析：plasticity原意为可塑性。文中提到：“EQisnotafixedtraitbutasetofskillsthatcanbelearnedanddeveloped”，说明它是可以被塑造和提高的。24.[B]itistoovaguetobemeasuredaccurately解析：根据第四段第一句：“criticsarguethattheconceptofEQisvagueanddifficulttomeasureobjectively.”，B项正确。25.[C]itprovidesahumanconnectionthatautomationlacks解析：最后一段提到：“thehumantouch—rootedinempathyandemotionalconnection—remainsauniqueandvaluableassetthatmachinescannotreplicate.”，C项正确。Text426.[B]theriseofcommercialspacecompanies解析：根据第一段第二句：“thefocushasshiftedfrompurelygovernment-ledmissionstoaburgeoningcommercialspaceindustry.”，B项正确。27.[C]replacinggovernmentagenciesentirely解析：文章提到了商业航天的目标：太空旅游、卫星部署、小行星采矿等。虽然提到了竞争和创新，但并未说要完全取代政府机构，C项属于过度推断。28.[B]arelessrisk-averse解析：根据第三段第三句：“Privatecompaniesareoftenwillingtotakerisksthatgovernmentagencies...mightavoid.”，即私人公司更愿意承担风险，不那么规避风险。29.[B]learnquicklyfrommistakestoinnovate解析：“failfast”是硅谷的一种创新理念，意为快速试错，从失败中学习以加速创新。B项符合这一含义。30.[B]thelackofregulationsandspacedebris解析：根据第四段：“Thelackofaclearregulatoryframework...Therearealsoconcernsaboutspacedebris...”，B项概括了这两个主要担忧。PartB31.[C]TheImpactofChronicStress解析：该段落首句提到“Chronicstressactsasasilentsaboteur...”，并详细描述了压力激素对身体的损害，C项最贴切。32.[E]SocialConne