四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷阅读判断，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。Doyoufinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight?Trypickingupabook!Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedusuallysleepbetterandlongerthanthosewhodon't.Inastudy,almost500participants(参与者)wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30minutesbeforetryingtosleep.Anothergroupofparticipantswastoldnottoreadinbed.Bothgroupswerealsoaskednottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeine(咖啡因)inthehourbeforetheywenttobed.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!Oneofthereasonswhyreadingabookcouldimprovesleepisthatit'srelaxing.Whenyoureadinbed,yourheartslowsdownalittle,whileyourmusclesrelax.Atthesametime,agoodbookcancalmyourmind,stoppingtheday'sstressfromkeepingyouawake.Formanypeople,readingabookalsomeanstheywon'tbelookingataphoneorcomputerscreen.Thisisimportant,becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleep.Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon'thavethesamepositiveeffectonsleep.Evendevices(设备)madejustforreadingstillhavebluelight,whichisknowntomakeithardertofallasleep.Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosepaperbooks!1．Readingbeforebedfor15to30minutescanhelpussleepbetterandlonger.2．Inthestudy,participantswereallowedtodrinkcoffeebeforebed.3．Phonescreenlighthasabadinfluenceonsleep.4．Readingane-bookhasthesamepositiveeffectonsleepasapaperbook.5．Theauthorwantstotellusthatreadingapaperbookisgoodforsleep.阅读理解TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.Recently,TyphoonRagasahashitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?#Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?#Ifyouareoutside

Findanearbybuildingandgoinsidetoavoidthefallingtreesandblowingobjects.Ifyouareinside

Stayindoors.Closewindowstopreventbrokenglassshards(碎片)fromflyingin.Ifyouareintheocean

Movetohighergroundtokeepawayfromincomingwaves#Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?#Ifyouareneartheriver

Don'tgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.Ifyouaredriving

Gotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughthewater,getoutofthecarandleave.Ifyouareoutside

Gotohigherground6．HowlongisthetyphoonseasoninChina?A．Forabout3months. B．Forabout4months.C．Forabout5months. D．Forabout6months.7．Ifyouareoutsideduringstrongwinds,whatshouldyoudo?A．StayunderthetreeB．Gointothenearbybuilding.C．Walkalongtheriver.D．Pickupfallingobjectstosell.8．Whenatyphooncomes,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ifyouareintheocean,swimtowardsthewaves.B．Ifthestrongwindsblow,openthewindowstolettheairin.C．Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.D．Ifyouaredrivingthroughthewater,pleasestayinsideandwaitforhelp.9．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesetwoposters?A．Toreporthowterribletherecenttyphoonswere.B．TotellpossibledangershiddenindifferenttyphoonsC．Toteachpeopletoprotectthemselveswhentyphooncomes.D．Tocomparetheeffectcausedbywindyandrainytyphoons10．Whereisthemostsuitableplaceforthispassage?A．Ontherestaurant'smenu. B．Inacookinginstruction.C．Inacardrivingguide. D．Inanaturebook.阅读理解MsJones'classwasgoingtoputonaplay,AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsreadinglinestotheteacher,hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.Thenextday,theycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla.ThreeboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybutthejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley."Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?"complainedJerry.Sampulledalongfaceashefeltthesameway."Comeon,"saidAndy."Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!"Hewasright.Forthenexttwoweeks,theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.Finally,thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.Andycontrolledthelightsandsound,andSammanagedthestagecurtain(帘子).WhenEllacameonstage,Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important,Shirleyhadneverlikedher.Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence,Shirleythought,"MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole."Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered,MsJonesinvitedthebackstagehelpersontothestage.ShirleysmiledatElla,"Niceacting!"Ellasmiledbackandreplied,"Thankyouforthebeautifulsets.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial.""Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit,"MsJonessaidproudly."Nowlet'scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!"11．WhowaschosentoplaytheroleofAlice?A．Shirley B．Ella C．Jerry D．Andy12．AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidShirleyfeeldown?A．BecauseshewasnotchosentoplayAlice.B．Becauseshefailedtoreadlinestotheteacher.C．Becauseherclassmatesrefusedtohelpher.D．Becausehernamewasnotonthenoticeboard.13．Thephrase"pulledalongface"inParagraph3meansthatSamwas____.A．feelingproud B．speakingloudlyC．lookingunhappy D．keepingquiet14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndy'spersonalitybasedonParagraph4?A．Proudandcold. B．Creativeandquiet.C．Unhappybutpolite. D．Positiveandencouraging.15．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Shiningtogether:ateamsuccess.B．TheStoryofAliceinWonderland.C．Beingonthestage:atalentedgirl.D．Thehardbackstagework,theshininglife.阅读理解Sometimespeoplegiveothersnicknames(绰号).Thesenamescanbefriendlyorunkind.Itcanbedifficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.However,therearewaystodealwiththissituation.Tip1:Don'tansweranicknameyoudon'tlike.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangry.Ifyoudon'tanswer,theymayfinditboringandstop.Tip2:Askyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.Goodfriendswillunderstandandwon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Tip3:Askyourteachersforhelp.Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon'thavetoputupwithit.Ifyouhavetriedignoring(忽略)andthenchallengingthename-calling,butitcontinuestohappen,talktoyourteachersandaskthemtokeepaneyeonthesituation.Tip4:Repeatyourrealnameinyourdailylife.Introduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou.Thisway,youcanfixyourrealnameinpeople'sminds.Youcanalsoachievethesamegoalbysigningoffemailsortextswithyourrealname.Forexample,writing"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"attheendofanemailwillgetyourfriendsmoreusedtothisname.Tip5:Rememberthatnicknamesdon'tlastforever.Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessandless.Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo.Anicknameisjustaname—itdoesn'tdescribewhoyouare.Beproudofyourrealnameandletothersknowwhatyouwanttobecalled.16．AccordingtoTip1,whydosomepeoplekeepcallingothersbadnicknames?A．Theyhopetomakethepersonlosetemper.B．Theyfeelboredwhennobodyrepliestothem.C．Theythinkthenicknameislovelyandfriendly.D．Theywantotherstoforgettheperson'srealname.17．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inTip3isclosestinmeaningto____.A．makefulluseofsomething B．fightagainstbadbehaviorsC．acceptsomethingunpleasant D．giveupone'sownopinion18．Whydoestheauthorintroducethesentence"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"?A．Showanopinion. B．Giveanexample.C．Statearesult. D．Makeacomparison.19．ItcanbeinferredfromTip5thatnicknameschangeordisappearbecause____.A．elderlypeoplepreferusingrealnamesB．studentswillstudymuchharderwhentheygrowupC．peoplewillhavenotimetocallnicknamestoeachotherD．one'ssocialcirclesandlifestagesdevelopastimegoesby20．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whynicknamescan'tlastforever.B．Whynicknamesarealwaysunkind.C．Howtodealwithnicknamesyoudon'tlike.D．Howtomakefunnynicknamesforfriends.阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Robertwasrunninga3,000-metreraceandhewaswinning.However,about50metresawayfromthefinishingline,hefellandhurthis21．.Hetriedtogetup,buthecouldn't22．.HestartedwalkingtowardsthefinishinglineandDanielsooncaughtupwithhim.Itwas23．forDanieltorunpasthimandwintherace,butDanieldecidednotto.HewalkedslowlybehindRobert.They24．thefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond.Danielsaidlaterthathedidn'twanttowininthatway.RoberttriedtogivehismedaltoDaniel.However,Daniel25．.HesaidthatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert.21．A．hand B．foot C．face D．teeth22．A．walk B．shout C．run D．cry23．A．hurtful B．unusual C．thankful D．easy24．A．crossed B．set C．located D．missed25．A．realized B．advised C．refused D．hid阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DavidisanAmericanboystudyinginChengdu.HewasthrilledbecausehisclassmateLiLeiinvitedhimtohis15thbirthdayparty.Davidhopedtopickaspecial26．thatcouldremindLiLeioftheirsweetfriendship.Hecameupwiththeideaofredenvelopes.HelearnedthatChinesepeople27．giveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival."28．isreallyuseful.Thiswillsurelybeagreatpresent!"Davidsaidtohimself.29．buyingacommonpresent,heputsomepocketmoneyintoaredenvelope.Attheparty,DavidhandedtheenvelopetoLiLei.ButthemomentLiLeiopenedit,helookedquite30．.Davidkeptwondering31．LiLeilikedthegift.Thenextday,David'sChineseteachernoticedhewas32．.Davidexplainedthewholethingtohim.Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,"InChina,the33．giveredenvelopestokidstosendgoodluck.However,between34．friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade.Itwillmakethebirthdayboyfeeluncomfortableinmostsituations."Davidfinally35．hismistake.Hewenttobuyanicenotebookatonceandwroteawarmmessageinside.AfterhegaveittoLiLei,LiLeiworeabigsmile.Themisunderstandingbetweenthemdisappearedcompletely.26．A．place B．date C．present D．reason27．A．seldom B．once C．never D．usually28．A．Pocket B．Money C．Notebook D．Wishes29．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Inspiteof D．Sothat30．A．embarrassed B．inspired C．joyful D．nervous31．A．unless B．if C．although D．since32．A．painful B．scared C．upset D．lonely33．A．teachers B．elderly C．classmates D．friends34．A．adult B．childish C．selfish D．teenage35．A．made B．improved C．realized D．forgave阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。TheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanximeet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthe36．(two)largestwaterfallinChina.Itsname,"Hukou",perfectlydescribeshowthewideriver37．(sudden)narrows(变狭窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhasbeen38．importantplaceforculturalandeconomicexchangesacrossourcountry.TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.Oneof39．(they)isaboutDayuandtheDragonKing.Longago,thewaterleveloftheYellowRiverwas40．(hundred)ofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain41．(control)theflood,theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hedrilled(钻)underground,beattherockswithhistail,andfinally42．(create)thiswaterfall.TheviewoftheHukouWaterfallisvery43．(change)withtheseasons,soyoucanenjoyitsspecialbeautyfromspringtowinter.44．IstoodontheShaanxisideinanafternoon,thegoldensunlightwasshiningbeautifullyonthewater.How45．(surprising)Iexperienceditsmagic!Fromthere,Igotagreaterviewofhowwidethewaterfallwas.阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Picturethis:You'reonasmallislandintheUK.Yousharetheislandwithafewotherpeople,andover43,000puffins(海鹦).Yourjob?Countthosepuffins.TheWildlifeTrustofSouthandWestWales(WTSWW)islookingforvolunteerstoworkonSkomerIsland,anislandoffthecoastofWalesthat'sjustunder3squarekilometersinsize.Theislandishometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.Aroundtheworld,puffinpopulationsareatrisk.PuffinsareontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedList,meaningtheyareatriskofextinction(灭绝).However,it'snotallbadnews.Everyyear,theWTSWWdoesacountofthenumberofthebirdsontheisland.Andin2025,43,626puffinswereseen.Thisyear,theWTSWWislookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththisjob.ThevolunteerswillworkforaboutthreemonthsatatimebetweenMarchandSeptember.Themainjobiscountingpuffins.Thevolunteerscanworkontheislandforalongholiday.Theywillalsohelpwithdailymanagementoftheislandandgreetthe25,000visitorswhocomeeachyear.Althoughtheywon'tbepaid,thevolunteersmaybegivenbetween$275and$550tohelpwiththeirstayontheisland,andtheywillbeabletolivethereforfree.Theywillalsohavefreetraveltoandfromtheisland,aslongasthey'recomingfrom