译林版九年级上册讲义3.9A培优第三讲 Unit 2 Colors（上）-教师版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit2Colors（上）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.MrWanghasmadesomespeeches(演讲)inourschool,soallofusarefamiliarwithhim.

2.(甘肃天水中考改编)Maryisabsent(缺席的)fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

3.Thegirlisquitesuitablefortheposition(职位).

4.Peterforgot(忘记)totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空comeupwith,agreewith,tryone’sbest,searchfor,beafraidof1.Iwilltrymybesttosolvetheproblembymyself.

2.Shethoughthardandcameupwithagoodideaatlast.

3.Iamafraidofcrossingthestreetbecausethereisalwaystoomuchtraffic.

4.Iseeyourpoint,butI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

5.Whentherewasacall,hewassearchingforsomephotosoftheGreatWallontheInternet.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.木头常常被用来制成桌子和椅子。Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.

2.总共有十二生肖。每种动物代表一个农历年份。Thereare12animalsignsinall/total.Eachanimalrepresentsalunaryear.

3.人生的价值并不取决于你是谁,而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesnotdependonwhoyouare,butwhatyoudo.

4.你的工作能力决定了你是否可以得到这份工作。Itisyourworkabilitiesthatdecideyougetthejobornot.

5.地理老师告诉我们,在泰国一年分为三个季节。OurgeographyteachertoldusthatayearisdividedintothreeseasonsinThailand.兴趣起航Namethecolorsinarainbow!➽PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Whichonedoyouwanttowear,Eddie?(P20)埃迪，你想穿哪一件？1、one,不定代词，代替上文提过的同类人（事物）中的一个，whichone，意为“哪一个”。Eg.Theyaresellingtheirhousetomovetoasmallerone.他们要卖掉他们的房子，搬到一个小点的房子去住。[注意]（1）代替上文提到的单数可数名词用one，代替上文提到的复数可数名词用ones。Eg.Anyexperiencecanteachyou,particularlythemoredifficultones.任何经历都可以让你学到东西，那些更困难的经历尤其如此。（2）没有其他修饰语时，不用冠词，若有其他修饰语，可加冠词或数词，但不可加所有格名词或代词。Eg.Foreverytreecutdown,threeorfournewonesareplanted.每砍倒一棵树就要种上三四棵树。（3）one不可替代不可数名词。[辨析]it，one，that（1）it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物，同类且同物。Eg.Isawafilmlastnight.Itwasinteresting.我昨天晚上看了一场电影，它很有趣。（2）one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类且不同物。Eg.---Whohasapen?谁有钢笔？---Ihaveone.我有一支。（3）that常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。Eg.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？[经典例题]1.[2019•浙江温州中考]Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that2.[2019•四川省南充市]---Excuseme,I’dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson.---Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchoose__________foryourson.A.that B.one C.it D.either3.[2019•江苏省连云港市]Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan__________inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.it答案：BBC[拓展]one有关的短语（1）oneafteranother接连地；一个接一个地Eg.Theguestscameoneafteranother.客人们陆续来了。（2）onebyone一个接一个Eg.Thisgroupanswerthequestionsonebyone.这小组一个接一个回答问题。2、wear动词，意为“穿；戴”[辨析]wear，dress，puton（1）wear“穿着;戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Eg.Whydoessheoftenweardarksunglasses?她为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?（2）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。常用结构：dresssb./oneself；bedressedin+衣服。dressup，意为“装扮，打扮”。Eg.Let'sdressthekidsorwe'llneverbeontime.让我们替孩子们穿衣服吧，否则我们决不会按时到达。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。（3）puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后面接衣服、鞋帽等。Eg.Heturnedoffthetelevision,putonhiscoat,andwalkedout.他关掉电视，穿上外套，走了出去。[经典例题]1.Sheisoldenoughto________herself.Don’tdoeverythingforher.A.putonB.wearC.dressupD.dress答案：D【知识梳理2】Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.(P20)但你知道，粉红色没什么不好。1、nothing是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。类似的不定代词还有somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，nobody，everybody，everyone，everything。Eg.Luckily,nothingvaluablewasstolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。Itrustyounottorepeatthattoanyoneelse.我相信你不会把这事告诉别人。2、Thereisnothingwrongwith...=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith..=Nothingiswrongwith...意为“…没有毛病”。Eg.Thereissomethingwrongwith...意为“……有点毛病”。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.那辆车没有一点毛病。=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththecar.=Nothingiswrongwiththecar.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhetherthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.他们正在努力查明这台机器是否有毛病。[经典例题][2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市]Learning

is

a

lifelong

journey

because

we

can

learn________every

day.A.

nothing

newB

new

something C.

something

new答案：C【知识梳理3】AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.(P20)而且我不能肯定你穿蓝色是否好看。1、if连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。Hecouldn'ttellifshewaslaughingorcrying.他弄不清楚她是在笑还是在哭。[拓展]if连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句从一般现在时表示一般将来时。Eg.Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI'mnotathome.要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。[经典例题]1.Wewonderifourteachers__________toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey__________,we’llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come2.Iftherobot_________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo3.---Mum,Iwonderifmybedroom______purple.Itismyfavoritecolor.---Asyouwish.Wewillpaintitthisweekend.A.paints B.willbepainted C.ispaintingD.ispainted答案：CBB2、sth.lookgoodonsb.意为“某物穿在某人的身上好看”Eg.Doyouthinkthissweaterwilllookgoodonme?你认为这件毛衣我穿会好看吗？[拓展]sb.lookgoodin...意为“某人穿某件衣服或颜色好看”Eg.Youlookgoodinred.你穿红色很好看。Idon'tlookgoodincaps.我戴帽子不好看。[经典例题]1.---Howdoyoulikethisgreendress?---Itlookssopretty________you.Youlookcool________green.A.in;in B.on;inC.on;with D.in;with答案：B【知识梳理4】Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?(P21)你知道彩虹中有多少种颜色吗？句中“howmanycoloursthereareinarainbow”为宾语从句，在句中作宾语。[注意]（1）宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。Eg.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道在哪里可以买到这些零件。（2）若从句表示客观事实真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Eg.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快得多。[经典例题]1.---Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?---Yes，Iamstillwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival2.---Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle----short!Understand?---Yes,Madam!A.WhatyouareusedtolikingB.WhatyouusedtobelikeC.WhatareyouusedtolikingD.Whatdidyouusedtobelike答案：CB➽PartTwoReading【知识梳理1】Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.(P22)一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。1、influence及物动词，意为“影响”。Eg.Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。[拓展]influence，名词，意为“影响”。固定搭配haveaninfluenceon...意为“对...有影响”Eg.Whatyoureadhasaninfluenceonyourthinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。固定搭配undertheinfluenceof...意为“在...的影响下”Eg.InhisyouthhefellundertheinfluenceofBeethoven.他年轻时受到贝多芬的影响。[辨析]influencevseffect（1）influence 一般指间接影响，其范围较广，涉及行为、思想、感情，多指影响无形的事物。（2）affect 仅指影响感情，指影响具体的事物，常指不良影响。[经典例题]1.Chinesepeople__________byMaoZedong’s__________.A.isinfluenced,thoughts B.areinfluenced,thoughtC.influenced,thoughts. D.areinfluenced,thoughts2.Parents'behavioralwayshasanimportantinfluence________theirchildren.A.on B.over C.as D.with3.ChinesePoetryCompetitionhas________influenceonpeople.Morepeoplelikepoetry.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：DAB2、mood，可数名词，意为“心情；情绪”。Eg.Heisclearlyinagoodmoodtoday.显然他今天心情不错。[经典例题]1.Danielwas____________abadmoodanddidn'ttalkto___________.A.on;somethingB.with;anybodyC.in;anybodyD.in;somebody2.He__________badmoodanddidn’ttalkto__________.A.wasina;everybodyB.hadina;everybodyC.wasina;anybodyD.hadina;anybody答案：CC【知识梳理2】Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.(P22)你也许想知道这是否是真的。whether连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。Eg.Iaskedwhethertheycouldchangemyticket.我问他们是否可以给我换票[拓展]whether，连词，意为“不管；无论”，引导状语从句。Eg.I'mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。[经典例题]1.我怀疑那个活动是否值得能加。__________________________________答案：Idoubtwhethertheactivityisworthtakingpartin.【知识梳理3】Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.(P22)实际上，颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。1、makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处的do为不带to的不定式。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么都不能让我改变主意。[拓展]常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的还有：feel，see，hear，watch，notice，observe等。Eg.Peopleflockedtohearhimspeak.人们成群结队地去听他演讲。Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他们进来了。[注意]这类动词若转为被动语态，不定式前要加上toEg.Weweremadetoattendmeetingseveryday.我们每天都被迫参加会议。Johnwasheardtoleavetheroom.约翰被人听见离开了房间。[拓展]make后面还可以加形容词、名词、过去分词作宾语补足语。Eg.Wecanmakethiscountrygreatagain.我们可以使这个国家再次强大起来。Wemakehimourmonitor.我们选他作我们的班长。Hehadahardjobtomakehimselfheard.他好不容易才使别人听见他的声音。[经典例题]1.Hewasmade____frommorningtillnight.A.work B.towork C.working D.works2.Healwaysmakesabananamilkshake_____us_____.A.make;eat B.make;toeat C.tomake;toeat D.tomake;eat3.What________you________Mayisatruefriend?A.make;think B.makes;thinkC.make;tothink D.makes;tothink4.---Whattimeshallwemeettomorrowmorning,Kate?---Let’s______ninethirty.A.makeit B.makethatC.makeitin D.makethatat5.Theboyisoftenheard__________inthemusicroom.Heisgoodatsinging.A.practisesingingB.practisingsingingC.topractisesingingD.topracticetosing答案：BDBAC2、sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”。Eg.Theheatandthewinemadehersleepy.周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。[拓展]（1）sleep，动词，意为“睡觉”。也是不可数名词，意为“睡觉”。（2）sleepily，副词，意为“困倦地，昏昏欲睡地”。[辨析]sleepy,sleeping,asleepsleepy表语/定语意为“想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，如果修饰地名，意为“寂静的”。sleeping定语意为“睡着的”。asleep表语意为“睡着的”。[经典例题]1.---Whyareyoulooking________inclassallday?---BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy2.Lilyhasn'thadenough___________,soshefeels___________allday.A.sleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;asleepD.sleep;sleepy3.Theboyfeltvery________andfell________assoonashelayonthebed.A.sleepy;sleepy B.asleep;asleep C.sleepy;asleep D.asleep;sleepy4.---Heis_______inclassandhas_________fortwohour.---Heissotiredthesedayspreparingforthemid-termexam.A.slept;asleep B.sleepy;sleptC.sleeping;beensleepy D.asleep;beenasleep答案：DDCD【知识梳理4】Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?(P22)你是否曾经在走进某个房间时感到很轻松？（1）relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；悠闲的”。在句中常用来修饰人，作表语（2）relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，通常来修饰物。Eg.AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.我一做出最后的决定，就觉得轻松了许多。Ifindcookingveryrelaxing.我发现烹饪非常令人放松。[拓展]relax，动词，意为“使放松”。[经典例题]1.他躺在阳光下，看起来十分自在和愉快。_______________________________________答案：Hewaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.2.Youmustfindawaytomakeyourself__________.Otherwise,youmayfallill.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.toberelaxD.torelax答案：A【知识梳理5】Blueisacalmcolour.(P22)蓝色是一种使人宁静的颜色。calm形容词，意为“平静的，镇静的”。Eg.Miriam'svoicewasstrangelycalm.米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。[拓展]calm，名词，意为“平静”。Eg.Hefeltasuddensenseofcalm.他突然感受到了内心的平静。[拓展]calm，动词，意为“使平静”。Eg.Takeadeepbreathasafirststeptocalmyourselfdown.要使自己冷静下来，第一步是深呼吸。[经典例题]1.It'sveryimportantto__________whentheearthquakehappens.A.calmdownB.putdownC.getdownD.falldown答案：A【知识梳理6】Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.(P22)它给我们的心灵和身体带来平静。1、mind，名词，意为“想法，头脑理智，心情”等。Eg.Shehasahighlyinventivemind.她的头脑非常善于创新。[拓展]mind，动词，意为“对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意”。尤用于疑问句或否定句，不用于被动句)，后面接doing。Eg.Ihopeyoudon'tmindthenoise.希望你不介意这声音。疑问句常用句型：Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth?=Doyoumindone'sdoingsth?Eg.Doyourparentsmindyouleavinghome?=Doyourparentsmindyourleavinghome?你父母舍得你离开家吗？在回答带mind的这类问句时，如表示同意，常用“No,notatall/Cerainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等回答，意为“不介意”；如表示反对，常用“I'msorry,but.../I’mafraid...”等来缓和语气，有时也可用“I’dratheryouwouldn't./Iwishyouwouldn't.”等拒绝。[常见短语]nevermind不要紧；changeone'smind改变某人的主意；makeupone'smind做出决定；keep...inmind记住......[经典例题]1.Wouldyoumind________meacleanone,please?A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings2.---Eric,_______yourmanners.It'sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.---Sorry,Mom.A.tomind B.minding C.minds D.mind3.---HarryPotterstudieshardatmath_______.---Yes.Hemakesuphis______toimprovehismath.A.recent,mind B.recent,thought C.recently,mind D.recently,thought答案：CDC2、peace，不可数名词，意为“和平、安宁”。[拓展]peaceful形容词，“和平的、宁静的”；peacefully，副词，“和平地、宁静地”；inpeace平静地；安宁地[典型例题]用peace的各种形式填空1.It'sso__________outhereinthecountry.2.Afteryearsofwar,thepeoplelongforalasting__________答案：peacefulpeace【知识梳理7】Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I'mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelingsad.(P22)色也代表伤心，所以当你感到伤心时，你可以说“我感觉很郁闷”。sadness名词，意为“悲哀，优伤”。[拓展]adj.+ness→n.happy+ness→happinesssad+ness→sadnessdark+ness→darknesscold+ness→coldnesssleepy+ness→sleepinessbusy+ness→businesshard+ness→hardnessweak+ness→weaknessill+ness→illnesskind+ness→kindness[经典例题]1.Thekingwas__________andlooked__________atQuYuan.A.sad,sadly B.sad,sad C.sadly,sadlyD.sadly,sad2.Theoldman'sdaughterdiedlastyear，sohewasingreat__________and__________.A.sadness；pain B.sad；painful C.sadness；painful D.sad；pain3.WhatIsaidmadethem__________even__________.A.feel；sad B.felt；sadder C.feel；sadder D.feeling；sad(4)Icriedas________asmybrotherwhenweheardthedeathofthedog.A.sad B.sadly C.sadder D.moresadly答案：AACB【知识梳理8】Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.(P22)许多女人喜欢在婚礼上穿白色衣服。表示在某一天或某一天的上、下午或晚上应用介词on。Eg.OnSundaymorning,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkathome.在星期天早晨，我通常在家写作业。[经典例题]1.HewenttoShanghai_______September3,1991andcameback_______acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;at答案：C【知识梳理9】Peoplelivingincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(P23)生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。1、livingincoldareas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。2、prefer，动词，意为“更喜欢”。（1）prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词，意为“与…相比更喜欢…”Eg.Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。Ipreferwalkingtoclimbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。（2）prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.，意为“更喜欢…”Eg.Ipreferreadingnon-fiction.我喜欢看纪实作品。Iprefertothinkofpeacenotwar.我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。（3）prefertodo...ratherthando...，意为“宁愿做…而不是做……”Eg.IprefertodoEnglishhomeworkfirstratherthandomathshomework.我宁愿先做英语作业，然后再做数学作业。[拓展]wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿...而不愿；与其…不如Eg.Iwouldrathersleepthanwatchthismovie.我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。[经典例题]1.Mybrotherwouldrather____booksathomethan____hiking.A.read;go B.reading;goingC.reads;goes D.read;going2.Hepreferred__________athomeratherthan__________withus.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going3.MissSmithtoldusthatshewouldrather___________jointheComputerClub.A.notB.tonotC.nottoD.didnot4.NowmanyChinese________buythingsmadeinJapan,andthey________thingsmadeinChina.A.wouldrather,prefer B.preferto,wouldratherC.prefernotto,prefer D.prefernotto,preferto5.Who_______rockmusictocountrymusictwoyearsago?A.preferred B.prefered C.prefer D.prefers答案：ABACA【知识梳理10】Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.(P23)当你感觉伤心时它能让你振作起来。cheerup属于"动词+副词"型短语，意思是“使振作起来”，后可接名词或代词做宾语，此名词可以放在cheerup的后面或中间，而代词只能放在动词与副词之间。类似的有：giveup放弃，tryon试穿，puton穿上，washaway冲走，eatup吃光，putout扑灭，turnup调高，turndown调低，turnon开，turnoff关。Eg.Brightcurtainscancheerupadullroom.色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。Theyneedaholidaytocheerthemup.他们需要有一个休假来使他们振作起来。[经典例题]1.Myparentsareunhappytoday.IthinkIshallcomeupwithwaysto______.A.cheerhimupB.cheerthemupC.cheerupthemD.cheeruphim2._______!It’snottheendoftheworld.Let’stryagain.A.Putup B.Setup C.Cheerup D.Pickup3.---ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.---Heneedsto____.A“C”isnottheendoftheworld.A.cheerhimselfup B.calmhimselfdownC.lethimselfdown D.wakehimselfup4.---Idon’tknowiftheshoesfitme.----Whynot___________?A.tryiton B.trythemon C.tryonthem D.tryonit5.Theterriblerainstormhitthesmallvillageand______.A.washeditaway B.washesawayit C.washedawayit D.washesitaway6.Thoughthefirewasbig,they______soon.A.putitdownB.putitoutC.putdownit D.putoutit7.TheCDistoonoisy.Wouldyouplease__________alittle?A.turnitonB.turndownitC.turnitupD.turnitdown8.Maryisalwaysa__________girl.Shekeepssmilingevenifshefails.A.helpful B.cheerful C.hopefulD.meaningful答案：BCABABDB【知识梳理11】Yellowisthecolourofthesun，soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.(P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。remind，及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”（1）remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某物;Eg.Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。（2）remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事。Eg.Canyouremindmetobuyabottleofwine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？（3）remindsbthat...提醒某人……Eg.Thephotosremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty.这些照片提醒我们，我们都欣赏美丽。[经典例题]1.---CanIsmokeinthedininghall?---Sorry.It’snot__________.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded2.---I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.---Don'tworry.Iwill____youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise3.Thisphotoremindsme___________thedayswhenIworked___________thefarmwithmyclassmates.A.about,inB.about:onC.of;inD.of;on4.Yourfathercoughsalot.You'dbetter_______him_______anymore.A.remind;notsmoke B.toremind;nottosmokeC.toremind;notsmoke D.remind;nottosmoke答案：CCDD【知识梳理12】Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhenyouhopeforsuccess.(P23)一些人当他们希望成功时较喜欢这种颜色。hopefor意为“希望、期待”。Eg.Thisisaboutthebestwecanhopefor.这差不多是我们所能希望的最好结果。[注意]hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hopesb.todosth.；wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wishsb.todosth.Eg.Ihope/wishthatmysonwillbeadoctorinthefuture.→Iwishmysontobeadoctorinthefuture.我希望儿子将来当医生。[经典例题]1.Wethinkweshould__________thebestandpreparefortheworst.A.workwithB.agreewithC.lookforD.hopefor答案：D【知识梳理13】Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.(P23)绿然可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。as连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。Eg.Shemayneedsomehelpasshe'snew.她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。[拓展]（1）当……时候，引导时间状语从句。Eg.Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。（2）照着；如同，引导方式状语从句。Eg.TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。[拓展]常用短语as...aspossible/onecan尽可能地asfaras直到；远到；与…一样远asif/asthough好像assoonas一…就…asusual像平常一样【知识梳理14】Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.(P23)如果你的身体或大脑需要力量，红色或许可以给你一些帮助。1、require，及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。（1）requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事;Eg.Thejobwillrequireyoutouseallyourskillstothemaximum.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。（2）requirethatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事Eg.Thesituationrequiredthathebepresent.这种情形需要他在场。Thesituationrequiredthatheshouldbepresent.这种情形需要他在场。（3）requiredoing/requiretobedone需要被做[经典例题]1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookafter B.tolookafterC.tobelookedafter D.takengoodcareof2.Ithinkyourbike__________.A.requirestofix B.requiresfixingC.requiresbefixed D.requiresfixed3.Studentsintheirschool___________treesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.A.requiretoplant B.requireplantingC.arerequiredtoplant D.arerequiredplanting4.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai_______tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required(5)Theteacherrequiresallstudents_________ashorttest.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking答案：CBCBC2、strength，不可数名词，意为“力量，力气”。[拓展]strong，形容词，意为“强壮的”。[经典例题]1.---Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?---Ithasthegreat_______tochangepeople'slives.A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.effort2.---Doyouthinkthewateroverthereissuitablefordrinking?---Let’stestits__________beforewedrawaconclusion（下结论）.A.purityB.wisdomC.feelingD.strength3.Jackwas______toliftuptheheavysuitcase.A.enoughstrong B.strongenough C.strengthenough D.enoughstrength答案：CAB3、“beof+抽象名词”相当于形容词ofhelp=helpfulofuse=usefulofimportance=important[经典例题]1.Water,airandsunshineare__________greatimportance____livingthings．A.in;on B.in;to C.of;on D.of;to2.Themeetingwasof_______,andtheinformationhegaveuswas___________.A.veryimportant;greathelpful B.veryimportant;greathelpC.greatimportance;veryhelpful D.greatimportance;veryhelp3.Thebookwill__________youwhenyouneedhelp.A.helptoB.besomehelpfulwithC.beofsomehelptoD.beofsomehelpwith答案：DCC【知识梳理15】Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.（P23）身着红色也更易于采取行动。1、Wearingred是动名词短语作主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数。[经典例题]1.__________greenor__________inalightgreenroom__________goodforus.A.Wear;sleep;isB.Wear;sleeping;areC.Wearing;sleeping;isD.Wearing;sleeping;are答案：C2、it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式常用形式宾语的结构（1）sthmakeit+adj.+forsbtodosth（2）sb.findit+adj.+forsbtodosth=sb.find+(that)从句Eg.IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.=IfinditiseasytolearnEnglish.我发现学英语挺简单的。[经典例题]1.BicycleSharingmakesit__________forpeopletotravelfromplacetoplaceinthecities.A.easy B.easily C.beeasy D.beeasily2.Ifound__________hardtomakeadeliciouscake.A.itB.itisC.thatisD.thatwas3.Ithink__________notdifficult__________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadD.it’s;tokeepreading答案：AAD【知识梳理16】Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.（P23）当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。1、difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词；意为“(种种)困难”时，是可数名词。[固定短语]havedifficultywithsth/havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事费劲；withdifficulty困难地，吃力地；withoutdifficulty不费事地，轻易地。[拓展]havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事费劲havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难[经典例题]1.---WhatgreatdifficultyIhad______togettheticketstotheconcert(音乐会)！---Butthemusicisreallyworth______.A.managing;listening B.tomanage;beinglistenedC.managing;listeningto D.managed;listeningto2.Tomhasmuchdifficulty________ChinesesoIoftengivehimsome________.A.tolearn;adviceB.tolearn;advicesC.learning;adviceD.learning;advices3.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.tofinding4.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave_________thisproblem?---_________.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing5.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad_________yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding6.---Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad_____togetthetwotickets.---Butthefilmisreallyworth_______twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tobeseen7.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave__________thisproblem?---__________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing答案：CCBCBAC2、decision是decide的名词形式。常用结构：makeadecisiontodosth做出决定做某事（=decidetodosth）。Eg.Heisreallybadatmakingdecisions.他的确不善于决策。[经典例题]1.---It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.---Iwon't.That'sa(n)_________.A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement2.Mydadmadea______togiveup______.A.decision；smokingB.decide；smokingC.decision；smokeD.decide；smoke3.Thiswasnotaneasydecision.__________,itisadecisionthatwefeelisourduty.A.Because B.And C.So D.However4.Lastweek,studentsinClass3_________tothemuseum.A.decidetogo B.decidedtogo C.decidego D.decidedgo5.Whentogoforaholiday_________yet.A.hasnotbeendecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.arenotdecided

D.isn’tbeingdecided答案：CADBA能力实践一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Shepreferred(更喜欢)tostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutonweekends.

2.Itisnothisparentsbuthisteachersthatinfluence(影响)himsomuch.

3.Youwillhavelessdifficulty(困难)learningEnglishwithyourteacher’shelp.

4.Thecommonpeopleineverycountryhopeforworldpeace(和平).

二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.(山东临沂中考)Ifeltrelaxed(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.

2.(江苏南通中考)You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportantdecision(decide).

3.Somegirlslikewhitebecausewhiteisthecolourofpurity(pure).

4.Warmcolourslikeorangealwaysbringpeoplecomfortablefeelings(feel).

5.Fromthesadness(sad)onhisface,Icanguesstheboydidn’tpasstheexam.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.他们尽最大努力让我们感到舒适。Theytriedtheirbesttomakeusfeelcomfortable.

2.当得知乔得到一辆新玩具车,其他男孩心中充满嫉妒。TheotherboysweregreenwithenvywhentheyknewJoegotanewtoycar!

3.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。Thisphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.

4.她学英语有困难,所以她向老师寻求帮助。SheishavingdifficultylearningEnglish,