译林版九年级上册讲义20.9A培优第二十讲 Unit 5-8考点复习-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：期末复习Unit5-8易错回顾【19-20苏州市区期末统考真题】1.Manycitiesareclosedtheserioussituation.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.becauseof2.Skimmingisakindofreadingskill.Itmeansreadingthetexttogetthemainidea.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.clearlyD.widely3.AfterJoemovedintohisnewhouse,heplantedsometreestheyardtokeepitbeautiful.A.aboveB.aroundC.beyondD.below4.---Thehousepricesarerisingsofasttheseyears.---Asarule,pricesalwaysfollowneeds.generalB.realC.usualD.same5.---Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf'?booksshoescanbeputonit.---Butmycupscan,Iguess.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso6.---Excuseme,Iwonder.---Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A.whattheundergroundstationisB.whentheundergroundstationisopenC.howIcangettotheundergroundstationD.ifthereisanundergroundstationnearhere7.---Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?---Assoonasittomorrow.recordsB.willrecordC.isrecordedD.willberecorded8.---Please.There’snothingtoworryabout.---Allright.Thankyou.Ifeelalittlebetternow.hurryupB.carryonC.calmdownD.lookout9.---Mom,it'sreallyboringtostayathomealldaylong.---Youknowwe'dbetternotgoout.A.Whataboutgoingforawalk?B.Let'sgototheshoppingmall.C.Shallweplayfootballtogether?D.WhynotwatchTVforawhile?10.---I'mafraidIwillfailinthespeechcompetition.---.Everydoghasitsday.A.Yes,youwillB.It'shardtosayC.OfcourseD.It'spossible兴趣起航Doyoulikereadingdetectivesstories?乐学善思【U5考点精讲】考点1.musicaladj.音乐的(教材P65Welcome)[知识精讲]musicaltalent音乐天赋。musical是形容词，它的名词形式为music，意为“音乐”。“音乐家”是musician。如：Adrumisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstruments.鼓是最古老的乐器之一。Somestudentslikelisteningtomusicintheirfreetime.一些学生喜欢在他们的空闲时间里听音乐。Idonotthinkmuchofherasamusician.她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。[考点精练]1.(2019•淮安涟水模拟)Thoughhedoesn'thave________(music)talent,heisveryinterestedinmusic.2.Somejazz__________(music)aregreatbecausetheycanmakeupmusicwhileplaying.3.Ablackyoung________namedShekuKannehMasonisconfidentenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassical________．A.musician；musicB.music;musicianC.musician;musicianD.music;music考点2.winnern.获胜者(教材P66Reading)[知识精讲]winner的动词形式为win，意为“赢得，获得；获胜”，其过去式为won。如：Thewinnersofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextmonth.竞赛的获胜者将于下个月公布。HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。[考点精练]4.(2019•无锡江阴澄要片模拟改编)DuringtheWorldAthleticsChampionships,the___________(win)finaltimewas58seconds.5.Acomedydramaperformedbyourclass,________(win)firstprizeattheschoolartfestival.考点3.breathn.呼吸(教材P72Grammar)[知识精讲]breath的动词形式为breathe。beoutofbreath＝breatheheavily，意为“上气不接下气”。如：Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.他跑得如此快以至于上气不接下气。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸breathein吸入takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸[考点精练]6.—Shallwegooutsideand________(呼吸)somefreshair?—Goodidea.7.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin,andthefansholdtheir________(breathe)forJayChou'sappearance.8.Tiredand________，wereachedthetopofthemountainandstoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.A.outofbreath B.heldthebreathC.breatheheavilyD.caughtthebreath考点4.lastvi.持续(教材P72Grammar)[知识精讲]①last作不及物动词时意为“持续，维持”。如：Oursummerholidayusuallylastsfortwomonths.我们的暑假通常持续两个月。②lasting是形容词，意为“持久的”。如：Nothingcanbreakthelastingfriendshipbetweenus.没有什么东西能破坏我们之间永恒的友谊。[考点精练]9.(2019·南京玄武二模)The________(持久的)peaceandthecommonprosperityaretwocommonwishes.10.Ilikeclassicalmusicverymuchbecauseitsoundsbeautifulandhasa________(last)value.11.Ican'tstandthehotweather,butitwill________untilSeptember.A.lastB.finishC.endD.begin考点5.goondoing,goontodo和goonwith(教材P66Reading)[知识精讲]①goondoingsth.指做某一件事因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可以表示“一直做某事”。如：Althoughitwasverylate,shewentonworking.虽然天很晚了，她还继续工作着。②goontodosth.表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。如：Hewentontotalkabouttheworldsituation.他接着谈了谈世界形势。③goonwith后面通常接名词或代词作宾语。如：—MayIgoonwithmyworknow?我现在可以继续我的工作了吗？—Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。[考点精练]12.Themanwassotiredbuthestillwenton________．A.workinghard B.workhardC.toworkhard D.workedhard13.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,he________tostudyinaforeigncountry.A.wentwithB.wentonC.cameonD.carriedon14.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherhewill________hisstudyattheuniversity.A.takeonB.agreewithC.goonwithD.talkwith15.That'sallforthetext.Nowlet'sgoon________thegrammar.A.tolearnB.learningC.learned D.withlearning考点6.beknownfor,beknownas与beknownto(教材P66Reading)[知识精讲]①beknownfor意为“因…而著名”，后接表示闻名的原因的词，与befamousfor同义。如：Dainanisknownforitssteelproducts.戴南因其钢产品而著名。②beknownas意为“作为…而闻名”，后接表示职位、身份、名称的词，与befamousas同义。如：ZhangJieisknownasasinger.张杰作为一名歌手而闻名。③beknownto意为“被…所熟知”，后接某些人群，与befamousto同义。如：JackMaisknowntomanypeoplearoundtheworld.马云被全世界许多人所熟知。[考点精练]16.NowadaysChina________itsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayment,highspeedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.isknownto B.isknownasC.isknowing D.isknownfor17.(2019·盐城东台模拟)TheboyisinterestedinFAST,also________“China'sEyeofHeaven”.Hewondershowmuchmoneythegovernmenthasspentonit.A.knownfor B.knownasC.knowntoD.knownof18.(2019·宿迁改编)山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。___________________________________________考点7.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.当谭盾很小的时候，他就对音乐表现出兴趣。(教材P66Reading)[知识精讲]showaninterestin对……表现出兴趣(相当于beinterestedin)。如：Whendidyoufirstshowaninterestintennis?你最初是什么时候对网球表现出兴趣的？shownointerestin对……不感兴趣interestsb.使某人感兴趣，引起某人注意createaninterestin对……产生兴趣[考点精练]19.Notallchildrenwhowatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemay________science.A.playarolein B.takeprideinC.becomeinterestedin D.believein20.(2019·苏州高新区二模)WhenIwasakid________yourage,Ishowed________art.A.at;aninterestin B.for;interestedinC.of;anintereston D.of;aninterestin考点8.Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。(教材P72Grammar)[知识精讲]①afterawhile过了一会儿；不久。如：Afterawhile,drivingwillbecomeyoursecondnature.不久，开车就会成为你的第二天性。②seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见某一动作正在发生；而seesb.dosth.强调看见全过程或经常看见某人做某事。如：Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuildingat3p.m.有人看到犯罪嫌疑人在下午3点进入那幢楼房。Johnsawherdriveoffaboutanhourlater.约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。[考点精练]21.Atfirst,theboyfeltverysick,but________，hefeltmuchbetterandbegantoplaywithhisfriendsintheyard.A.forawhile B.afterawhileC.inawhile D.foramoment22.WhenIsawmyfather________formeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn'tkeepbackmytears.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting23.Everymorning,Timoftenseesgroupsofmiddleagedwomen________inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced24.RoyWang(王源)wasseen________whenhewasintherestaurant.Heisregrettingdoingthat.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmokeD.tosmoking考点9.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。(教材P77Task)[知识精讲]encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励”。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事[考点精练]25.(2019·广西北部湾经济区四市)EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways________(鼓励)metokeeptrying.26.(2019•重庆B)MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme________thechallengesinmystudy.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.toface考点10.because引导的原因状语从句(教材P70Grammar)[知识精讲]原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子。如：—Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因为正在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。—Whatapity!多可惜呀！because意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：—Whydidn'thegowithyouyesterday?他为什么昨天没和你们一起去？—Becausehewastootired.因为他太累了。注意：汉语里我们习惯说“因为…所以…”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。[考点精练]27.—AlthoughMrLiisatanoldage,sheisalwayshealthy.—Yes,________sheexerciseseverydayandhashealthyhabits.A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.while28.—Tom,whyareyousounhappy?—Ididn'tgetfullmarksintheexam________carelessness.A.sinceB.becauseofC.asaresultD.inorderto29.________Ihaverunoutofmymoney,________Ican'tbuythebook.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so30.—I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknowwhymysongetsangryveryoften.—________hefeelsstressed.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Since考点11.since和as引导的原因状语从句(教材P71Grammar)[知识精讲]我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：—Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.既然你有空，你最好把你的卧室打扫一下。—OK,Mum.好的，妈妈。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。注意：和because相比，since和as的语气较弱。since意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，多位于句首。如：Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家。Hedeservedtoknowthetruthsinceeveryoneinhisfamilyknewit.既然他家里的每个人都知道了，他值得知道真相。[考点精练]31.________itisraining,wecan'tgorunningontheplayground.A.As B.HoweverC.Whether D.If32.________everyonehasknownaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.BecauseB.SinceC.But D.Even【U6考点精讲】考点1.up-to-dateadj.最新的；现代的(教材P80Reading)[知识精讲]up-to-date相当于thelatest/newest，但up-to-date和latest指“(与时间有关)最新的，最近的”，而newest指“(新旧程度)最新的”。Up-to-dateinformation最新信息They'vejustgottheuptodateinformationaboutthepolicy.他们刚刚得到有关这个政策的最新消息。[考点精练]1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe__________(最新的)informationontheInternet.2.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemost________accessories(配饰)．A.up-to-dateB.out-of-dateC.uptodateD.outofdate考点2.comingadj.即将来临的(教材P80Reading)[知识精讲]coming相当于following或next。如：thecoming/following/nextSaturday下周六ThiscomingSundayisherbirthday.下个星期天是她的生日。[考点精练]3.Emily,you'replayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,oryouwillfailthe________exam.A.comesB.tocomeC.comingD.came考点3.directvt.导演；指导(教材P81Reading)[知识精讲]①direct作动词时意为“导演；指导”。它对应的表示人的名词是director，意为“导演”。如：Whodirectedthatfilm？＝Whoisthedirectorofthatfilm?那部电影是谁导演的？＝那部电影的导演是谁？②direct还可作形容词，意为“直接的”，对应的副词是directly，意为“直接地”。如：HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他乘坐了直达纽约的航班。ShehasnevertalkedwithTomdirectly.她从没直接和汤姆说过话。[考点精练]4.(2019·扬州邗江二模)OnMarch21,PresidentXiJinpingtookthe________(直接的)flighttoRomeandvisitedItaly.5.—Howdoyoufindthefilmbythatfamous________(direct)?—Ican'tstandit.Iguessheisoutofhistalent.6.—Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenews,youcansearchforitontheInternet______(direct)．—OK.考点4.wealthyadj.富有的(教材P81Reading)[知识精讲]wealthy是形容词，它的名词形式是wealth，意为“财富，财产”。如：Thatyoungmanwasborninawealthyfamily.那个年轻人出生于一个富裕的家庭。MrWangpassedonthefamily'swealthtohisson.王先生把家产传给了他的儿子。[考点精练]7.Hemadealotofmoneyandbecamevery________．A.poor B.weakC.rapid D.wealthy8.Theoldmanleadsasimplelife,althoughhehasalotof________.A.healthB.HealthyC.wealthD.wealthy考点5.anumberof与thenumberof(教材P80Reading)[知识精讲]①anumberof意为“一些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，相当于some，可用large,small修饰。如：Alargenumberofwomenwanttobeteachers.大量的女性想要成为教师。Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavecomehere.只有很少的人来过这里。②thenumberof意为“…的数目”，后接可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，因为其真正的主语是thenumber，而不是后面的复数名词。如：—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你班上有多少名学生？—Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisfifty.我们班学生人数是50。[考点精练]9.(2019•宿迁模拟)________thechildrenunder12withinfantileautism(自闭症)________upto2millionnow.A.Anumberof;isB.Thenumberof;isC.Thenumberof;areD.Anumberof;are10.(2019·黔南三州)Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(同义句转换)The________ofthestudentsintheschool________threethousand.考点6.About300，000fanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos,andtheresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.大约30万歌迷已经在网上为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，其结果将在节目中宣布。(教材P80Reading)[知识精讲]①voteonlineforsth.＝voteforsth.online,意为“为某事在网上投票”。如：YoucanvoteonlineforyourfavouriteprogrammeoftheSpringFestivalGala.你可以在网上给你最喜欢的春节联欢晚会节目投票。②announce作动词，意为“宣布，发表”。其名词形式是announcement，意为“通告，布告”。如：Thepresidentwillmakeanimportantannouncement.总统将要发表一项重要声明。Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。[考点精练]11.Everymemberoftheclub________(投票)onlinefortheprojectyesterday.12.Nopublic_____________(announce)wasmadeuntillastweek.13.It'ssaidtheresultweareinterestedin__________________(announce)assoonaspossible.14.—Whowillwinfirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit________tomorrowmorning.A.ispresentedB.isvotedC.isannouncedD.issent考点7.ThisonehourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。(教材P81Reading)[知识精讲]①英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”。如：Tomdidquitewellinthemen's100metrerace.汤姆在男子一百米赛跑中表现得相当好。Thethree-yearoldgirlcandressherself.这个三岁的小女孩会自己穿衣服。英语中也可用“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词＋连字符＋形容词”作定语，修饰名词。如：Hismotherislookingaftera12montholdbaby.他妈妈正在照顾一个12个月大的婴儿。②takealook意为“看一看”，相当于havealook，强调看的动作。其中look为可数名词，通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用takealookatsth.表示。如：—Ihearyouboughtanewdress.Letmetakealook.我听说你买了一条新连衣裙。让我看一看。[考点精练]15.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse.It'sbuiltoveranearly________canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300metredeepB.300metresdeepC.300metredeepD.300metresdeep16.(2019•宿迁)WuDajing,a________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.A.25yearsoldB.25yearoldC.25yearoldD.25yearsold17.—CanI________yourphotos,please?—Sure,hereyouare.A.havealookatB.havealookC.lookforD.lookafter考点8.WatchingTVadsisjustawasteoftime.看电视广告就是在浪费时间。(教材P88Integratedskills)[知识精讲]awasteoftime意为“浪费时间”，其中waste是名词，waste还可以作动词，意为“浪费”。如：Idon'twanttowasteyourtime.我不想浪费你的时间。Playingcomputergamesistotallyawasteoftime.玩电脑游戏完全是浪费时间的。考点精练318.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn't________(浪费)food.19.—Alotofwater________(waste)everydayjustinourhouses.—Yes,weshouldsavewater.20.MrLiuseldomwatchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVis________.A.ofimportanceB.inneedC.awasteoftimeD.veryvaluable考点9.if引导的条件状语从句(教材P84Grammar)[知识精讲]if意为“如果”时，可引导条件状语从句：①主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：Ifwegrowmorebamboo,giantpandaswillhavemorefood.如果我们种更多的竹子，大熊猫就会有更多的食物。—Ifyouseehim,givehimthisnote.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。—Noproblem.没问题。②条件状语从句的位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。如：Ifhegoes,Iwon'tgo.＝Iwon'tgoifhegoes.如果他去，我就不去。③if还可以作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。试比较：We'llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去游览长城。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道该不该穿外套。这里第一句中if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；第二句中if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。whether也可用于引导宾语从句，大部分情况下可与if替换；但whether可与ornot连用，而if不能。如：Heaskedwhether/ifyoureceivedtheletter.他问你是否收到了信。[考点精练]21.—ThestudentsofGrade9havetotakepartintheP．E.test.—Yes.________youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.UnlessB.Until C.IfD.After22.—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________．A.whetherwehadanyquestionB.ifweneededanyhelpornotC.whatdidwedoD.thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime23.________youliketheideaornot,Iamgoingtocarryitout.A.WhetherB.MayC.UnlessD.If考点10.unless引导的条件状语从句(教材P85Grammar)[知识精讲]unless相当于if...not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，从句的位置可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要用逗号隔开。主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。如：Unlessyouhaveamap,you'llgetlosteasily.＝You'llgetlosteasilyunlessyouhaveamap.＝Ifyoudon'thaveamap,you'llgetlosteasily.除非你有一张地图，否则你容易迷路。[考点精练]24.(2019•镇江)—IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit________Itellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if25.(2019•扬州树人中学三模)—Couldyougivemesomeadviceontravelling?—Takeamapwithyou________youdon'thaveaguide.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because【U7考点精讲】考点1.actressn.女演员(教材P94Reading)[知识精讲]actress是由动词act变化而来。act作为动词，意为“表演，扮演”；actor是名词，意为“演员(通常指男演员)”，actress意为“女演员”。如：AudreyHepburnwasoneofthegreatestactressesinhistory.奥黛丽·赫本是史上最伟大的女演员之一。MyfavouriteactorisJackieChan.Hehasactedmanyfamouscharacters.我最喜欢的男演员是成龙。他扮演过许多著名的角色。[考点精练]1.(2019•铜仁改编)JackieChanisnotonlyan________(act)butalsoasinger.2.(2019·苏州)Everyoneshould________(行动)nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.3.—ZhaoLiying,whoplayedinLegendofChuQiao,says,“Asan________(act),youmustbehardworking.”—She'smyicon.考点2.markvt.表明；标志(教材P94Reading)[知识精讲]mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。如：Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy.这篇演讲可能标志着政府政策的变化。[考点精练]4.Changesofpriceinthe1990s________(标志)thebeginningofthefastdevelopmentageofTV.考点3.beyondprep.超出，除……之外(教材P95Reading)[知识精讲]①beyond作介词，意为“超过(时间)”。如：Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.有些商店营业到午夜以后。②beyond还可意为“超出；多于(范围、水平、限度、能力等)；为…所不能及”。如：Hisbadbehaviourisbeyondajoke.他的不良行为超出了玩笑的范围。③beyond作副词，意为“在…的另一边；在更远处”。如：Theroadisbeyondthehill.路在山的另一边。[考点精练]5.Theexercisewastoodifficult.Itwas________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.6.—Thistaskisreally________me.—Well,ifyoucan'tsolveit,youwon'tgetpaid.A.over B.underC.beyond D.below7.________theriverstoodapowerstation,youcanfinditeasily.A.In B.FarC.Beyond D.Under考点4.fell与feel(教材P101Integratedskills)[知识精讲]这两个词形似，但意思和用法完全不同。①fell是fall的过去式，意为“落下；跌倒”。如：Anapplefelltotheground.一个苹果落到地上。Heturnedoverinbed,andfellasleepagain.他在床上翻了个身，接着又睡着了。②feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，过去式是felt。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。如：Isuddenlyfeltasharppaininmyback.我突然感到背部剧烈疼痛。Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你想不想去散步？[考点精练]8.David________fastasleepwhilehewaswatchingafootballgame.A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt9.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthesecondplacemadeher________prettygoodtoo.A.feelB.fellC.feltD.fall10.Idon'tfeellike________aroundforhimtomakeuphismind.A.waitingB.waitedC.towaitingD.waits考点5.On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.1993年1月20日她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。(教材P95Reading)[知识精讲]①passaway，委婉语，意为“死去，去世”，一般用于指名人或伟人去世。如：OurgreatPremierZhouEnlaipassedaway,butheisstillaliveinpeople'shearts.我们伟大的周恩来总理去世了，但他仍然活在人们的心中。passaway还可意为“消失；消逝”。如：Thatdaypassedawaypleasantlyaswetalkedaboutourhappychildhood.当我们谈论着快乐的童年时，那天愉快地过去了。②peacefully，副词，意为“安静地，宁静地；和平地”；形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的，安宁的”；名词形式是peace，意为“和平，安宁”。如：Ihopeyoucansolvetheproblempeacefully.我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。[考点精练]11.Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive___________(peace)someday.12.—Jack'sgrandma________lastnightandhewasverysad.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.passedby B.tookawayC.putaway D.flewaway13.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinthecountryarethirstyfor________.A.price B.noiseC.peace D.course14.我们玩得非常开心，周末不知不觉就过去了。___________________________________________考点6.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilmsbutalsoforhiseffortsincharitywork.许多人认为成龙是个超级明星，不仅因为他在动作电影中的成功，还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。(教材P105Task)[知识精讲]consider意为“认为”，considersb.as...意为“认为某人是…，把某人当作…”，被动语态是sb.beconsideredas...意为“某人被认为是…”。拓展：consider还表示“考虑”，considersth./doingsth.意为“考虑某事/做某事”。[考点精练]15.(2019•苏州常熟模拟改编)Whynot________(考虑)movingtoanothercityifyoudon'tlikebeinghere?16.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis___________(consider)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.17.StephenHawking_____________(consider)tobe“thegreatestscientistinhistory”，alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.18.You'dbetterconsider____________(cancel)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheawfulweather.考点7.although/though的用法(教材P98Grammar)[知识精讲]although相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but等连用，但可以和yet,still等单词连用。如：Thereisairallaroundus,althoughwecannotseeit.虽然我们看不见空气，但它却遍布在我们的周围。考点精练119.(2019•南京溧水二模)—Areyousatisfiedwithyourstudents'performancethistime?—Sure,________notallhavepassedtheexam.A.though B.ifC.becauseD.since考点8.so...that的用法(教材P99Grammar)[知识精讲]①so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，常可与too...to以及not...enoughto互换。如：Mydaughterissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.＝Mydaughteristooyoungtodressherself.＝Mydaughterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.我的女儿太小了以至于不能自己穿衣服。②so...that的常用句型：(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句。如：Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快，以至于我们都追不上他。(2)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句。如：Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读它。(3)so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句。如：HehassomanyballsthatIcan'tcountthem.他有如此多的球，以至于我数不清它们。[考点精练]20.(2019•无锡锡山东亭片一模)—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad________andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.A.suchinterestingpicnicB.sointerestingapicnicC.soaninterestingpicnicD.suchinterestingapicnic21.(2019•新疆生产建设兵团)Thestoryis________interesting________everybodylikesitverymuch.A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;because22.(2019•宿迁)SantaishanForestParkis________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.so B.veryC.suchD.quite 考点9.such...that的用法(教材P99Grammar)[知识精讲]①such...that...意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词或名词短语。如：Heissuchafunnyboythateveryonelikeshim.他是一个如此有趣的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。②such...that的常用句型：(1)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句。如：Heissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelieveinhimverymuch.他是一个如此诚实的人，以至于我们都很信任他。(2)such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句。如：Therearesuchinterestingstorybooksinthisbookshopthatitisfilledwithpeopleeveryday.这家书店有如此有趣的故事书，以至于每天都挤满了人。(3)such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句。如：Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母对他很满意。③如果名词前有many,much,few,little等单词修饰，则不用such而用so。如：TherearesomanybeautifulbikesinthisshopthatIcan'tdecidewhichonetobuy.这家店有如此多漂亮的自行车，以至于我不能决定买哪辆。[考点精练]23.Hehasmade________greatprogress________hismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.so;tooD.such;that24.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so25.Thecamerais________expensive________Ican'taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.enough;that26.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas________thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult27.Tomysurprise,hecouldgetover________difficultproblems.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew考点10.sothat用法(教材P100Grammar)[知识精讲]引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。如：Wewillcomeateightsothatthemeetingcanbeginearlier.我们八点来，以便会议能提前点开始。[考点精练]28.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace________theycanbeusedconveniently.A.unless B.sothatC.becauseD.solongas【U8考点精讲】考点1.truthn.事实，真相(教材P107Welcome)[知识精讲]①truth由形容词true变化而来。speak/tellthetruth说实话。如：Hewasafraidtotellherthetruth.他害怕告诉她真相。Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话，他与同学相处得真好。②true，形容词，意为“真实的”；truly，副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。cometrue实现，成真。如：Thisisatruestory.这是一个真实的故事。Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.如果你努力工作，你的梦想总有一天能实现。[考点精练]1.(2019·宿迁)—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—Totellyouthe________，itdoesn'tfityouwell.A.trade B.trustC.truth D.treat2.—My60yearoldgrandpahaslearnedtochatwithusonWeChat!—Amazing!It's________nevertoolatetostartdoingthings.A.more B.onlyC.truly D.exactly3.—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon'tthinkthatitwill________．A.cometrueB.comeonC.comeoutD.comein考点2.somewhereadv.在某处(教材P108Reading)[知识精讲]①somewhere作副词，经常用于肯定句中。如：LittleTommustbesomewherenearhere.小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方。②somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地”。如：Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.这个人不得不找个地方住。③当有形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，形容词应该放在不定副词之后，如somewhereelse,somewherequiet等。如：Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在某个清静的地方。[考点精练]4.(2019·扬州一模)—Whereismywatch?Ican'tfindit.—Don'tworry.Itmustbe________inyourroom.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.nowhere5.(2019·泰州泰兴二模)—Yesterdayafternoon,Ileftmykey________in