2026年陕西（专升本）英语考试试题及答案

2026年陕西（专升本）英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t______anymore.A.goonworking

B.gotowork

C.goonwork

D.gowork答案：A

解析：“goonworking”是固定搭配，意为“继续工作”。2、Weshouldtake______theadviceofthedoctortokeephealthy.

A.up

B.in

C.on

D.to答案：B

解析：“takeintheadvice”是固定搭配，表示“听取建议”。3、Shehas______beentoParis,butshewantstogothere.

A.never

B.ever

C.not

D.no答案：A

解析：“never”表示“从未”，符合句意。4、Ifyou______anyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.

A.have

B.has

C.wouldhave

D.willhave答案：A

解析：从句中主语是“you”，所以谓语动词用“have”。5、Theteacherremindedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.ofdoing答案：A

解析：“remindsomeonetodosomething”是固定搭配。6、Itisnoteasyto______thetwosimilarwords.

A.distinguish

B.differ

C.separate

D.divide答案：A

解析：“distinguishbetween”是常见搭配，表示“区分”。7、Thearticlediscussedhowtoimprove______intheclassroom.

A.participation

B.participate

C.participant

D.participated答案：A

解析：“improveparticipation”是名词短语，符合句意。8、Thestudentsareaskedto______theiranswersinfullsentences.

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.writes答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是“thestudents”，动词要用原形。9、Mybrotheris______forthejobbecauseofhisexcellentperformance.

A.selected

B.select

C.selects

D.selecting答案：A

解析：“isselected”表示被动语态，符合“被选上”。10、Thebookiswritteninawaythatis______toreadersofallages.

A.acceptable

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.accessable答案：C

解析：“accessible”表示“易于理解的”，适用于所有年龄读者。11、Theybecame______afterheexplainedtheproblemclearly.

A.confuse

B.confusing

C.confused

D.confusion答案：C

解析：“becameconfused”是正确用法，表示“感到困惑”。12、Thescientistsaretryingtofindaway______thedisease.

A.tocure

B.cure

C.curing

D.cured答案：A

解析：“trytodosomething”是固定结构，用不定式。13、It’simportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of答案：B

解析：“It’simportantforustodosomething”是正确结构。14、Sheinsistedthatshe______herworkontime.

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadfinished

D.finished答案：B

解析：“insistthat…shoulddo”是虚拟语气的用法。15、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______you.

A.wouldhavecalled

B.wouldcall

C.willcall

D.havecalled答案：A

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用“wouldhave+V-ed”。16、Ithinktheansweriscorrect.

A.Hesays

B.Hesaid

C.Hesaidtome

D.Hesaidso答案：A

解析：“Ithink”引导宾语从句时，需用陈述语序，without“that”也正确，但选项A最贴切。17、Shewastoo______toanswerthequestion.

A.angry

B.frustrating

C.nervous

D.bored答案：C

解析：“toonervous”表示“太紧张”，符合语境。18、Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortsto______theeconomy.

A.promote

B.promote

C.promote

D.promotes答案：A

解析：“makeeffortstopromote”是常见搭配，表示“促进”。19、Thechildrenweresurprised______thebigcake.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.byseeing

D.withseeing答案：A

解析：“besurprisedtodosomething”是固定结构。20、Themovie______thebookverywell.

A.wasadaptedfrom

B.wasadaptedinto

C.wasadaptedto

D.wasadaptedby答案：A

解析：“beadaptedfrom”表示“改编自”，是固定搭配。21、Isuggestthatyou______early.

A.leave

B.leave

C.leaves

D.left答案：B

解析：“suggestthat…shoulddo”是虚拟语气结构，但口语中常省略“should”。22、Healwaysmakessurethatthestudents______correctly.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.haveunderstood答案：A

解析：从句主语是“thestudents”，主句是“makessure”，需用动词原形。23、Theteachermadethestudents______therulesagain.

A.torepeat

B.repeat

C.repeating

D.repeated答案：B

解析：“makesbdosomething”是固定结构，用动词原形。24、Theywereaccusedof______officesupplies.

A.steal

B.stealing

C.stole

D.stolen答案：B

解析：“accusedofdoingsomething”是固定搭配。25、Theboyis______tohisparents.

A.allright

B.alltheright

C.allright

D.alltheright答案：A

解析：“allright”是固定表达，表示“没问题”。26、Theoldmanhaslivedheresincehe______in1995.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.arrives

D.willarrive答案：A

解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。27、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.havemade答案：B

解析：“wouldrather+主语+动词过去式”是虚拟语气的用法。28、SheaskedmeifIcould______moredetails.

A.give

B.gave

C.giving

D.togive答案：A

解析：“asksomeonetodosomething”是固定结构，用动词原形。29、Theplanisnot______becauseitistooexpensive.

A.practical

B.practicable

C.practical

D.practical答案：D

解析：“practical”是形容词，表示“实际的、可行的”，符合句意。30、Heisnotableto______thetestbecauseoftheillness.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：“beabletodosomething”是固定结构，用动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thesuccessofastudentdependsonmanyfactors,includinghisorherattitudetowardsstudy.Somestudentsarealways31intheclassroom.Theyarereadytoanswer32questions.However,othersarenotinterestedinlearningandjust33inclass.Thelatterstudentsmaynotbeableto34goodgrades.Itisimportant35studentstodevelopapositiveattitude36learning.Apositiveattitudecanhelpstudents37thedifficultiestheymay38.Inaddition,itcanmakestudents39moreconfidenceand40betterresults.31、A.active

B.passively

C.passive

D.static答案：A

解析：“active”表示“积极的”，与“intheclassroom”搭配合理。32、A.any

B.many

C.some

D.no答案：A

解析：“any”用于疑问句或否定句，句中有“always”，需用疑问句结构。33、A.listening

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.tobelistening答案：B

解析：“bereadytodosomething”是固定结构，用动词不定式。34、A.get

B.take

C.make

D.achieve答案：A

解析：“getgoodgrades”是常见搭配。35、A.for

B.to

C.with

D.on答案：B

解析：“Itisimportanttodosomething”是固定结构。36、A.on

B.with

C.of

D.with答案：B

解析：“developapositiveattitudewithlearning”逻辑清晰。37、A.overcome

B.getthrough

C.gothrough

D.dealwith答案：A

解析：“overcomedifficulties”是常见搭配，表示“克服困难”。38、A.have

B.comeacross

C.meet

D.face答案：B

解析：“comeacross”表示“遇到”，符合上下文。39、A.increase

B.increase

C.increase

D.increase答案：A

解析：“makemoreconfidence”是不地道表达，“increase”更合适。40、A.produce

B.get

C.make

D.achieve答案：D

解析：“achievebetterresults”表示“取得更好成绩”，逻辑通顺。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.WiththeInternet,peoplecancommunicateandshareinformationwithothersallovertheworld.Businessescanoperatewithouttheinconvenienceofphysicallocations.Studentscanaccesseducationalmaterialsandresourcesanytimeandanywhere.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththeInternet,suchasonlinesafety,cyberbullying,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Governmentsandparentsshouldworkcloselytocreateasafeandhealthyonlineenvironmentfortheyoungergeneration.41、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachangebroughtbytheInternet?

A.Work

B.Communication

C.Learning

D.Health答案：D

解析：文中提到的改变有工作、沟通和学习，未提及健康。42、Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsandparentsshould______.

A.bantheInternet

B.punishonlinecriminals

C.createabetterenvironmentfortheInternet

D.workcloselytoprotecttheInternetenvironment答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“governmentsandparentsshouldworkcloselytocreateasafeandhealthyonlineenvironment”匹配选项D。43、Theunderlinedword“inconvenience”inparagraph2probablymeans______.

A.attraction

B.difficulty

C.ability

D.advantage答案：B

解析：“inconvenience”表示“不便”，“operatewithouttheinconvenienceofphysicallocations”意为“不必受地点限制”。44、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetbringsmanychangestoourlives.

B.TheInternethasonlynegativeeffects.

C.PeopleshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

D.TheInternetisnotsafeforyoungpeople.答案：A

解析：文中第一句总结全篇，表达互联网改变了我们的生活。45、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheInternetwillsoonbebanned.

B.StudentsshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.

C.TheInternethassomedisadvantages.

D.EveryoneshouldusetheInternetresponsibly.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“someproblems”，可推断互联网也有缺点。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasincreasedgreatly.Manypeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyareconvenienttocarryandcanbereadonvariousdevices.However,somereadersbelievethate-bookslacktheexperienceofholdingarealbook.Theyarguethatreadingaphysicalbookcanimprovememoryandimagination.Otherssaythate-booksarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheydon’tneedpaper.Asaresult,thedebateoverwhethere-booksarebetterthanphysicalbooksisongoing.46、Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading

B.Thepopularityofe-books

C.Thecomparisonbetweene-booksandphysicalbooks

D.Thehistoryofbooks答案：C

解析：文中提到“thedebateoverwhethere-booksarebetterthanphysicalbooks”，说明主题是两者的比较。47、Theadvantageofe-booksisthattheyare______.

A.environmentallyfriendly

B.physicallydurable

C.difficulttocarry

D.expensivetobuy答案：A

解析：文中提到“e-booksarebetterfortheenvironment”，说明环保是优势。48、Theunderlinedword“debate”inparagraph3probablymeans______.

A.discussion

B.decision

C.research

D.argument答案：D

解析：“debate”在文中指“争论”，与上下文“somereadersbelieve…otherssay…”相对应。49、Whydosomereaderspreferphysicalbooks?

A.Becausetheyarecheaper.

B.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient.

C.Becausetheycanimprovememoryandimagination.

D.Becausetheyareeasytoread.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“readingaphysicalbookcanimprovememoryandimagination”。50、Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.e-booksarebetterthanphysicalbooks.

B.physicalbookswillbereplacedbye-books.

C.thedebatemaycontinueforalongtime.

D.bothe-booksandphysicalbookshaveadvantages.答案：C

解析：文中提到“thedebateisongoing”，说明争论会持续。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshassetagoaltoreducethenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyby50%by2030.ThistargetispartoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Toachievethis,governmentsneedtoinvestineducation,healthcare,andjobopportunities.Additionally,internationalcooperationandsupportareessential.Someexpertsbelievethatsuccessispossibleifallcountriesworktogether.However,therearealsochallenges,suchaspopulationgrowthandclimatechange,whichmaypreventthisgoalfrombeingachieved.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthegoaloftheUnitedNations?

A.Education

B.Healthcare

C.Jobopportunities

D.Climatechange答案：D

解析：“Climatechange”是挑战，不是目标。52、Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthefirstsentencemostlikelymeans______.

A.increase

B.lower

C.improve

D.maintain答案：B

解析：“reduce”的意思为“减少”，与“numberofpeoplelivinginpoverty”搭配合理。53、Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessaryforachievingthegoal?

A.Moremoney

B.Morefighting

C.Internationalsupport

D.Moreknowledge答案：C

解析：文中提到“internationalcooperationandsupportareessential”。54、Whyisthegoaldifficulttoachieve?

A.Becauseitistoohigh.

B.Becauseofpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.

C.BecausetheUNdoesn’tcare.

D.Becausepeopledon’twanttohelp.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“challenges,suchaspopulationgrowthandclimatechange,maypreventthisgoalfrombeingachieved”。55、Thegoalisto______thenumberofpeopleinpoverty.

A.increase

B.lower

C.control

D.improve答案：B

解析：与“reduce”搭配，意思是“降低”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Ithasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywhere.However,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtoproblemslikereducedsocialinteractionandhealthissues.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetechnologywiselyandnotrelyonittoomuch.Peopleshouldalsobeawareofthedangersoftechnologyandtakepropermeasurestoprotectthemselves.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Technologyisalwaysgood

B.Technologyhaschangedourlives

C.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtechnology

D.Technologycancauseproblems答案：C

解析：文中最后一句强调“应明智使用技术”，这是文章主旨。57、Theword“wisely”inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.carefully

B.quickly

C.happily

D.safely答案：A

解析：“wisely”表示“明智地”，与“carefully”意思相近。58、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Reducedsocialinteraction

B.Healthissues

C.Isolation

D.Environmentalpollution答案：D

解析：文中只提到“reducedsocialinteraction”和“healthissues”，未涉及环境问题。59、Thestructureofthesentence“Technologyisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.”is______.

A.Subject+be+V-ing

B.Subject+V-ing

C.Subject+V-ed

D.Subject+tobe+V-ing答案：A

解析：“isplaying”是现在进行时，结构为“be+V-ing”。60、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwithtechnology?

A.Useitmoreoften

B.Useitmorecarefully

C.Relyonitcompletely

D.Avoiditaltogether答案：B

解析：文中提到“usetechnologywisely”，其中“wisely”对应“carefully”。PassageFive

【文章内容】

ThecityofShanghaihasalonghistoryandisoneofthemostdevelopedcitiesinChina.Itisamajortransportationhub,withmanybridgesconnectingdifferentpartsofthecity.TheBundisafamousareainShanghaiwherebeautifulbuildingsstandbesidetheHuangpuRiver.Manytouristsvisittheretotakephotos.However,duetothelargenumberofvisitors,thecityistryingtoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingmoregreenareasandreducingpollution.61、WhydomanytouristsvisitTheBund?

A.Totakephotos

B.Tobuysouvenirs

C.Toeatfood

D.Toseetheriver答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“touristsvisittheretotakephotos”，是直接描述。62、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thedevelopmentofShanghai

B.thehistoryofShanghai

C.thepopularplacesinShanghai

D.theproblemsofShanghai答案：A

解析：文中开头句“ShanghaihasalonghistoryandisoneofthemostdevelopedcitiesinChina”是主题句。63、Whatisatransportationhub?

A.Aplacewherepeoplegather

B.Aplacewheretransportationisorganized

C.Atypeoftraffic

D.Acitythatisverydeveloped答案：B

解析：“transportationhub”表示“交通枢纽”，是组织运输的地方。64、Thesentence“Itisamajortransportationhub”meansthatShanghaiis______.

A.abigcity

B.acitywithgoodtrafficmanagement

C.acitywellconnectedbytransportation

D.acitythatexportsgoods答案：C

解析：“majortransportationhub”表示“重要的交通枢纽”，说明交通连接良好。65、Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastsentence?

A.Toexplainthecity’sbeauty

B.Todescribethecity’sdevelopment

C.Toshowthecity’seffortstoimprovetheenvironment

D.Totellpeopletovisitthecity答案：C

解析：“improvetheenvironment”是最后一句的主要内容。PassageSix

【文章内容】

IntheUK,manypeopleareusingelectriccars.Thisisbecauseoftheenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentsupportforgreenenergy.Electriccarsproducenopollutionandaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalvehicles.However,therearealsoproblemswithelectriccars,suchashighcostsandlimitedbatterylife.Somepeoplearestillnotwillingtoswitchtoelectriccars.Tosolvetheseissues,companiesareresearchingnewbatterytechnologiesandgovernmentsareofferingtaxbenefits.66、ThemainreasonpeopleintheUKuseelectriccarsis______.

A.governmentsupport

B.environmentalconcerns

C.lowercosts

D.bothAandB答案：D

解析：文中提到“duetoenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentsupport”。67、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Lowcost

B.Highenergyconsumption

C.Highcost

D.Nopollution答案：C

解析：文中多次提到“highcosts”是缺点。68、“Electriccarsproducenopollution”meansthattheydonot______.

A.releasesmoke

B.causedamage

C.emitcarbondioxide

D.makenoise答案：C

解析：“producenopollution”中“pollution”主要指“二氧化碳排放”。69、Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Highcost

B.Highenergyefficiency

C.Longbatterylife

D.Nouseofelectricity答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“moreenergy-efficient”。70、Thepurposeofthelastsentenceistoshowthatcompaniesareworkingto______.

A.increasepollution

B.reducecosts

C.improvebatterylife

D.solvetheproblemsofelectriccars答案：D

解析：文中最后一句说明公司和政府在解决电动汽车的问题。第四部分：翻译