2026年贵州省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2026年贵州省专升本英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerquickly.

A.writedown

B.writeover

C.writeout

D.writeup答案：A

解析：writedown表示写下；writeout表示写出（详细说明）；writeup表示撰写（向上提交）；writeover表示写在上面，通常不用于此语境。根据句意，应选择A。2、Thebookis______thanthemagazine.

A.thick

B.thickly

C.morethick

D.muchthick答案：A

解析：thick为形容词，比较级形式为thicker，这里用厚薄进行比较，thebookisthickerthanthemagazine，正确形式应为原级，故选A。3、Aftertheaccident,theboywas______abletowalk.

A.completely

B.completelyly

C.complete

D.completly答案：A

解析：completely是副词，表示完全地，修饰形容词able，正确；completelyly不是标准副词形式；complete是形容词；completly是拼写错误，故选A。4、Themeetingwas______becausetherewerenoenoughpeopleattending.

A.cancel

B.canceled

C.cancels

D.cancelling答案：B

解析：cancel为动词原形，过去式是canceled，根据主语“themeeting”为第三人称单数，需用过去式，故选B。5、Hesuggestedthatwe______theplanagain.

A.review

B.reviewed

C.reviews

D.shouldreview答案：D

解析：suggested后接that从句时，从句动词应使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，故选D。6、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise______.

A.before

B.ago

C.lately

D.lately答案：A

解析：before表示以前，never与before搭配表示“从未见过”，ago用于特定时间点，lately表示最近，不与never搭配，故选A。7、Sheislivinginacitywhere______isknownforitshighqualityoflife.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.there答案：A

解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词which引导，表语从句，关系词不能用that或it，故选A。8、Inordertohelptheboy,thevolunteers______himsomemoney.

A.gave

B.give

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven答案：A

解析：inordertohelp为目的状语，用一般过去时，故选A。9、Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sgrowth.

A.affect

B.effect

C.affective

D.effects答案：A

解析：affect为动词，意为影响；effect表示效果或实施；affective表示情感的；effects表示影响的复数，故选A。10、IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.

A.have

B.had

C.has

D.willhave答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应使用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。11、Heis______agreatmanager.

A.knownfor

B.knownas

C.knownto

D.knownwith答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示以……著称；beknownas表示被称为；beknownto表示被……所知；beknownwith无此搭配，故选A。12、Thedoctortoldmeto______somerest.

A.take

B.get

C.have

D.do答案：A

解析：takesomerest是固定搭配，表示休息，故选A。13、Weshouldmakefulluseofthetimeand______ourwork.

A.speedup

B.speedupto

C.speedupwith

D.speedupfor答案：A

解析：speedup是固定短语，表示加快速度，故选A。14、Althoughheisyoung,hehasalready______alotofexperience.

A.gained

B.got

C.received

D.taken答案：A

解析：gain经常用于“获得经验”等抽象事物，got是一般过去时，不符合语境，故选A。15、Theteacher______alotofpatiencewiththestudents.

A.shows

B.hasshown

C.isshowing

D.showed答案：A

解析：shows是现在时，表示“老师对学生有耐心”，符合句意，故选A。16、Wehavetocheckthe______ofthemachineeveryday.

A.movement

B.working

C.functioning

D.operate答案：B

解析：work是动词，working是动名词，checktheworkingofthemachine表示检查机器的运作，故选B。17、______,thebookisveryinteresting.

A.Fromalongtimeago

B.Longago

C.Alongtimefromago

D.Alongtimeago答案：D

解析：alongtimeago是固定表达，意为很久以前，故选D。18、Theexperimentwillbe______nextweek.

A.carriedout

B.carryout

C.carryon

D.carriedon答案：A

解析：becarriedout是被动语态，表示被进行，符合句子结构，故选A。19、Thegovernmentis______thenewlaw.

A.discussing

B.todiscuss

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed答案：A

解析：isdiscussing表示正在讨论，符合句意，故选A。20、Sheissaidtobeanexcellentsinger,butIdon’tthinksheis______.

A.it

B.that

C.so

D.such答案：B

解析：besaidtobe是固定结构，表示据说，主语是she，be后加that引导从句，故选B。21、Thepresident______thegroupbeforethemeeting.

A.addressed

B.addressedto

C.addressedwith

D.addressedby答案：A

解析：address的常见用法是addressthegroup，表示向某人讲话，故选A。22、Thestudentswereaskedto______theresultsofthesurvey.

A.present

B.putdown

C.writeout

D.writedown答案：A

解析：present是动词，表示展示；其他选项为“写下”之意，不符合语境，故选A。23、Imustapologizeforthe______Imade.

A.mistake

B.wrong

C.error

D.fail答案：A

解析：mistake表示错误、失误，常用于此语境，故选A。24、Theboyswereplayingfootballwhentheteacher______intotheclassroom.

A.walked

B.walk

C.waswalked

D.walkedinto答案：D

解析：被动语态需with介词引导动作执行者，但此处为主动结构，walkedinto为常用表达，故选D。25、Hewascarefulnotto______anyoneelse’sopinions.

A.take

B.represent

C.lead

D.follow答案：A

解析：take表示采纳，符合句意，表示不采纳别人的意见，故选A。26、Theteacher______ustoreadthebookagain.

A.asked

B.hadasked

C.wasasking

D.asks答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示过去老师让某人做某事，故选A。27、Sheis______thatheisnotcoming.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concern

D.concerning答案：B

解析：beconcernedabout是固定结构，表示担心，故选B。28、TheyaskedmeifI______togo.

A.wanted

B.wouldwant

C.hadwanted

D.shouldwant答案：A

解析：if引导的从句需用一般现在时，表示假设，故选A。29、Theboywasafraidthathe______punished.

A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.isbeing

D.wasbeing答案：A

解析：由that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也需用过去时态，故选A。30、Itwasannouncedthatthetrain______ontime.

A.wouldleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.left答案：A

解析：由itwasannounced引导的宾语从句，需用过去将来时，故选A。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThedayhadstartedbadlyforLily.Shehadoversleptandmissedthebus.Whenshegottoschool,shefoundthatherfavoriteteacherwasabsent.Shewasveryworriedabouttheclass.However,anewteachercameinandgaveaveryfriendlysmile.Lilyfeltabitrelaxed.Sherealizedthatalthoughtheteacherwasdifferent,shewasstilltaughtwell.Theclasswasfullofenergyandcreativity,andsheenjoyedit.Attheendoftheday,shedecidedtoworkhardandmakethebestofthesituation.31、Lilywasveryworried______theclass.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.with

D.without答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为”，符合句意，故选B。32、Shewasveryworriedabout______class.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.some答案：A

解析：theclass表示特指的班级，符合语境，故选A。33、However,anewteachercameinand______averyfriendlysmile.

A.gave

B.gaveto

C.gavewith

D.gavefrom答案：A

解析：giveasmile是常用搭配，表示“露出微笑”，故选A。34、Lilyfeltabitrelaxed.Sherealizedthatalthoughtheteacherwasdifferent,shewasstill______well.

A.taught

B.teaching

C.beingtaught

D.wastaught答案：C

解析：betaughtwell表示被很好地教导，被动语态，故选C。35、Theclasswasfullofenergyandcreativity,andshe______it.

A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.hadenjoyed

D.wasenjoyed答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，从句中she与it是主谓结构，故选A。36、Attheendoftheday,shedecidedtoworkhardand______thebestofthesituation.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake答案：A

解析：makethebestof是固定短语，表示充分利用，故选A。37、Shewasworriedabouttheclassbecauseherfavoriteteacherwasabsent.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，从句也需用过去时态，故选A。38、Whenshegottoschool,shefoundthatherfavoriteteacherwasabsent.

A.being

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.tobe答案：C

解析：被动语态，表示“缺席”，符合句意，故选C。39、Sherealizedthatalthoughtheteacherwasdifferent,shewasstilltaughtwell.

A.although

B.eventhough

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，符合语法结构，故选A。40、Theclasswasfullofenergyandcreativity,andshe______it.

A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.hadenjoyed

D.wasenjoyed答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，从句中she与it是主谓结构，故选A。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andeducation.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingtheInternettoomuch.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,reduceface-to-facecommunication,andcausehealthissues.ItisimportantforuserstoknowhowtousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.SomeexpertssuggestsettingtimelimitsandusingtheInternetforlearningratherthanentertainment.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportantinmodernlife.

B.TheInternetcancausehealthproblems.

C.Internetaddictionisaseriousissue.

D.TheInternetisusedforentertainment.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论互联网使用过多带来的问题，尤其是成瘾问题，因此C是主旨。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheInternetleadto?

A.Education

B.Healthissues

C.Communication

D.Shopping答案：B

解析：文章明确提到Internet可能导致健康问题，故选B。53、Whatdoesthepassageadvisepeopletodo?

A.TousetheInternetforentertainment.

B.Tospendmoretimeonline.

C.TousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.

D.ToavoidusingtheInternet.答案：C

解析：文章提到应明智和负责任地使用互联网，故选C。54、WhyshouldpeoplebecarefulwhenusingtheInternettoomuch?

A.Becauseitcauseshealthissues.

B.Becauseitreducesface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becauseitleadstoaddiction.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：选项A、B、C都是文中提到的后果，故选D。55、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Objective

B.Subjective

C.Critical

D.Positive答案：A

解析：文章客观陈述了互联网带来的利弊，没有明显的主观或批判态度，故选A。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehaveturnedtoonlineeducationforvariousreasons.Somebelieveitismoreconvenient,whileotherssayitlackspersonalinteraction.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofmaterials.However,itcanbedifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom.Additionally,thelackofface-to-facecommunicationmayaffectlearningoutcomes.Despitethesechallenges,onlineeducationisgainingpopularitybecauseitoffersflexibilityandaccessibility.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Onlineeducation

B.Schooleducation

C.Traditionaleducation

D.Learningmethods答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论在线教育及其优缺点，故选A。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?

A.Lackofmotivation

B.Noneedforatraditionalclassroom

C.Moreconvenient

D.Moreexpensive答案：C

解析：文中提到onlineeducation更加方便，故选C。58、Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineeducation?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，态度为中立，故选C。59、Whydosomepeoplepreferonlineeducation?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itismoreflexible.

C.Itislessconvenient.

D.Ithasnostructure.答案：B

解析：文章指出在线教育给予了学生更大的灵活性，故选B。60、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstayingmotivated?

A.Onlineeducationisbetterformotivation.

B.Onlinelearningishardtostaymotivated.

C.Traditionalclassroomsarebetter.

D.Noonecanstaymotivated.答案：B

解析：文中指出在线学习缺乏传统课堂的结构，导致难以保持动力，故选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisatopicthathasbeenwidelydiscussedinrecentyears.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakenstepstoreducepollution.Oneofthemainwaystoprotecttheenvironmentistodecreasetheuseoffossilfuels.Electriccarsareanexampleofatechnologythathelpsreducecarbonemissions.However,somepeoplearguethatelectriccarsarenotalong-termsolution.Theysaythattheenergyusedtochargethemstillcomesfromcoalandoil.Therefore,whileelectriccarshavebenefits,theymaynotbethebestsolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.61、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Pollution

C.Fossilfuels

D.Technology答案：A

解析：文章围绕环境保护展开，故选A。62、Whatisoneofthemainwaystoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.

B.Todecreasetheuseoffossilfuels.

C.Touserenewableresources.

D.Touseelectriccars.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出减少化石燃料的使用是保护环境的主要方式之一，故选B。63、Whatdoelectriccarshelpreduce?

A.Carbonemissions

B.Energyuse

C.Pollution

D.Alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中提到电动车有助于减少碳排放，故选A。64、Whydosomepeoplenotsupportelectriccars?

A.Theyarenotefficient.

B.Theyarenotenvironment-friendly.

C.Theenergyusedtochargethemstillcomesfromcoalandoil.

D.Theyaretooexpensive.答案：C

解析：文中指出充电能源仍来自煤和石油，因此支持者有不同的看法，故选C。65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Electriccarsarethebestwaytoreducepollution.

B.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.

C.Itisimportanttoreducetheuseoffossilfuels.

D.Governmentsshouldnottakeaction.答案：C

解析：从文中可推断出减少化石燃料使用的重要性，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantskillsforstudentsistimemanagement.Learningtomanagetimewellcanhelpstudentsachievetheirgoals.Itallowsthemtobalancestudyandactivities.However,manystudentsstrugglewiththisskill.Somedistractions,suchassocialmediaorphonecalls,makeitdifficulttofocus.Tomanagetimeeffectively,studentsshouldsetcleargoalsandcreateaschedule.Theyshouldalsoavoidunnecessaryactivitiesandtakeregularbreaks.Timemanagementnotonlyimprovesacademicperformancebutalsoreducesstress.66、Whatisoneofthemostimportantskillsforstudents?

A.Timemanagement

B.Studyhabits

C.Technologyuse

D.Communicationskills答案：A

解析：文章开头明确指出时间管理是学生最重要的技能之一，故选A。67、Howcantimemanagementhelpstudents?

A.Improvetheirgrades

B.Helpthemachievetheirgoals

C.Reducestress

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到时间管理有助于实现目标、提高成绩、减少压力，故选D。68、Whatmakesitdifficultforstudentstomanagetheirtime?

A.Cleargoals

B.Regularbreaks

C.Distractions

D.Aschedule答案：C

解析：文中指出社交媒体和电话等干扰因素使学生难以集中注意力，故选C。69、Whatshouldstudentsdotomanagetheirtimeeffectively?

A.Avoidsettinggoals

B.Ignoredistractions

C.Setcleargoalsandmakeaschedule

D.Noneoftheabove答案：C

解析：文中建议学生设定明确目标并制定时间表，故选C。70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Timemanagementisnotimportant.

B.Timemanagementisimportantandhasmanybenefits.

C.Studentsshouldavoidusingtechnology.

D.Studentsshouldstudymore.答案：B

解析：通篇讲时间管理的重要性及其好处，故选B。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thepackagewasdeliveredyesterday.

答案：包昨天送到了。

解析：包裹yesterday表示昨天送达，中文表达自然。Theyarediscussingtheplanaswespeak.

答案：他们正在讨论这个计划。

解析：aswespeak表示正在说话，翻译为“正在讨论这个计划”准确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个计划是否可行还需进一步讨论。

答案：Whethertheplanisfeasiblestillneedsfurtherdiscussion.

解析：是否可行译为whethertheplanisfeasible，进一步讨论为needsfurtherdiscussion，符合英语表达。他精通计算机编程，因此被选为项目负责人。

答案：Heisskilledincomputer