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2026年新疆维吾尔自治区英语(成考专升本)考试真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、He_______totheparkeverySunday.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.willgo答案:B
解析:He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用goes。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace_______Itraveledabroad.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that答案:D
解析:从句中缺少先行词,且从句结构需用that引导。3、Theteacheraskedusnot_______lateforclass.
A.tobe
B.be
C.being
D.tobeing答案:B
解析:ask后接宾语从句,省略了to,故用be。4、Thebookis_______thanIexpected.
A.moreinteresting
B.muchinteresting
C.veryinteresting
D.sointeresting答案:A
解析:比较级需用more,interesting是多音节词,需用more。5、Shewas_______tothemeetingbecauseshewasill.
A.notallowed
B.notbeingallowed
C.notbeingallowedto
D.notallowedto答案:D
解析:allow的被动语态中,允许对象需加to。6、It’simportantthatyou_______therules.
A.follow
B.follows
C.willfollow
D.arefollowing答案:A
解析:It’simportantthat引导的虚拟语气中,从句动词用原形。7、Thepolicearelookingforthe_______ofthemissingchild.
A.parent
B.parents
C.family
D.parents’答案:D
解析:“parents’”是所有格形式,表示“父母的”。8、Thepassageistoolong;Ican’treadit_______.
A.atonetime
B.inonetime
C.alltime
D.inatime答案:A
解析:“atonetime”表示“一次”或“曾经”。9、Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.which答案:B
解析:“theonlyperson”后应接关系代词who。10、Thequestioniseasy,butI’mnotsure_______itiscorrect.
A.if
B.whether
C.when
D.that答案:B
解析:whether引导从句,常用于对不确定事项的提问。11、Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______thelessonagain.
A.review
B.reviews
C.shouldreview
D.wouldreview答案:A
解析:suggest后接宾语从句,从句动词用原形。12、IfIhadknownthetruth,I_______you.
A.wouldhelp
B.wouldhavehelped
C.willhelp
D.helped答案:B
解析:对过去的假设,需用wouldhave+过去分词。13、Sheisableto_______Chinese.
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
D.tospeak答案:A
解析:ableto后接动词原形。14、Hegavemeabook_______agift.
A.as
B.for
C.with
D.by答案:A
解析:“asagift”是固定搭配,表示“作为礼物”。15、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.
A.since
B.for
C.from
D.until答案:A
解析:since后接时间点,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。16、Thestudentswereaskedtoreadthetext_______aweek.
A.in
B.for
C.during
D.on答案:C
解析:during后接时间段,表示“在…期间”。17、Hehas_______alotofmoneyrecently.
A.saved
B.save
C.beensaving
D.willsave答案:C
解析:hasbeendoing表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作。18、Sheis_______thatshe’salwayshappy.
A.suchanoptimisticperson
B.soanoptimisticperson
C.veryoptimistic
D.averyoptimisticperson答案:D
解析:修饰名词“person”需用冠词a,且描述完整。19、Itisnotclear_______themeetingwillbeheld.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how答案:A
解析:不清楚的是时间,故用when。20、Shewaspromisedarewardforher_______.
A.successfully
B.success
C.successful
D.successfully答案:B
解析:promise后接名词作宾语,形容词success正确。21、Thereasonhewaslateis_______hegotuplate.
A.because
B.since
C.that
D.why答案:C
解析:thereasonisthat引导表语从句。22、Thecityis_______itshistory.
A.proudof
B.proudwith
C.proudfor
D.proudto答案:A
解析:beproudof是固定搭配,表示“以…为荣”。23、Shesingsverywell,butsheisnot_______tobeasinger.
A.enoughimportant
B.importantenough
C.enoughimportantly
D.importantlyenough答案:B
解析:形容词important要与enough搭配,放在形容词后。24、Thequestionissimpleenough_______anychildtounderstand.
A.that
B.for
C.to
D.as答案:B
解析:enough后接for可以表示“足够…来”。25、Thepriceismuchhigherthan_______itwaslastyear.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which答案:C
解析:比较从句中需用what引导。26、Thechildissick,sohecan’tgotoschool_______.
A.sometime
B.attimes
C.foratime
D.allthetime答案:D
解析:allthetime表示“一直”。27、Ihave_______alotofChinesefriends.
A.made
B.madeup
C.madeout
D.madein答案:A
解析:makefriends是固定搭配。28、Heusedtobeateacher,butheisnow_______doctor.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.noarticle答案:A
解析:doctor首字母不发音,用a。29、Shefeltsonervousthatshe_______herwords.
A.forgot
B.hadforgotten
C.forgotto
D.hadforgottento答案:A
解析:forget可直接接名词,表达“忘掉某事”。30、Thedoctortoldhimtorestsincehehadafever.
A.torest
B.rest
C.resting
D.toresting答案:A
解析:tellsomeonetodosth是固定结构。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Iarrivedatthestationearlyinorder_______31.thetrain.
Thetrainwaslate,soIhadtowaitforalongtime.
Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butsuddenlyaman_______32.me.
Hesaidtome,“Sorry,I’mlate.Canyouhelpmecarrymybag?”
OfcourseIcould.Hewasverykindand_______33.me.
Hetoldmehehadameetingtoattend,andhewasinahurry.
Afterweplacedthebagontheluggagerack,hesaid,“Thanksalot.I_______34.forgetthis.”
Ifelthappyandmovedbyhiskindness.
Sometimes,eveninabusyplacelikethestation,peoplecanbeverypoliteandhelpful.
I_______35.thatkindnesskeepstheworldgoing.31、A.towaitfor
B.waitedfor
C.towaitingfor
D.waitingfor答案:A
解析:order后接不定式,表示“为了做某事”。32、A.cameupto
B.cameinto
C.cameon
D.cameacross答案:D
解析:comeacross表示“偶然遇到”,语境符合。33、A.thanked
B.thankedto
C.wasthanked
D.wasthanking答案:A
解析:man与thank是主动关系,故用thanked。34、A.wouldnot
B.won’t
C.cannot
D.can’t答案:A
解析:在过去某一时刻的将来,应使用wouldnot。35、A.realized
B.realize
C.hadrealized
D.haverealized答案:D
解析:表示从过去到现在一直意识到,用现在完成时表示。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Inmodernsociety,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,werelyontechnologymorethaneverbefore.However,withtheincreasinguseoftechnology,therearealsoseriousproblems.Forinstance,peopleoftenforgethowtocommunicatefacetoface,andsocialmediacancausementalhealthissues.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldfindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingourpersonalrelationships.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,anditshouldbeusedwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?
A.Theimportanceoftechnology
B.Theproblemscausedbytechnology
C.Thebalancebetweentechnologyandpersonalrelationships
D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology答案:C
解析:文章最后强调要找到技术与人际关系之间的平衡,这是作者的主张。52、Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphonesandself-drivingcars?
A.Toshowthattechnologyischanging
B.Toarguethattechnologyisimportant
C.Tosuggestthattechnologyisdangerous
D.Tostatethatpeopletrusttechnology答案:A
解析:提到这些例子是为了说明技术已渗透到生活的方方面面。53、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseoftechnology?
A.Itisnecessary
B.Itisdangerous
C.Itisharmful
D.Itisatoolandshouldbeusedwisely答案:D
解析:文章最后明确指出应“wiselyuse”技术。54、Whatisoneoftheproblemsofoverusingtechnology?
A.Itcausespollution
B.Itmakespeoplelesshappy
C.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication
D.Itincreasespeople’sworkinghours答案:C
解析:文中提到“forgethowtocommunicatefacetoface”。55、Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodo?
A.Usetechnologymoreoften
B.Trusttechnologycompletely
C.Maintainpersonalrelationships
D.Reducetheuseoftechnology答案:C
解析:文中“findabalance”暗示要维护人际关系。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwitheachotherfromanywhereintheworld.However,noteveryoneusestheInternetinthesameway.Somepeopleuseitforentertainment,othersforwork,andsomeforsocializing.WiththewideuseoftheInternet,especiallyineducation,morepeopleareabletolearnnewskillsandknowledgewithoutleavinghome.56、WhatdoestheInternetallowpeopletodo?
A.Travelaroundtheworld
B.Learnnewskills
C.Stayintouchworldwide
D.BothBandC答案:D
解析:文中“stayintouch”和“learnnewskills”都正确。57、TheInternetcanbeusedforallofthefollowingexcept_______.
A.communication
B.work
C.education
D.healthcare答案:D
解析:文中提到的是communication、work和education,未提及healthcare。58、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet
B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet
C.TheuseoftheInternetindifferentareas
D.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet答案:C
解析:文章主要提到不同人使用互联网的不同方式。59、Theword“transformed”inthepassagemeans_______.
A.madeprogress
B.changedcompletely
C.improvedgreatly
D.turnedback答案:B
解析:transformed表示“彻底改变”。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?
A.Neutral
B.Negative
C.Positive
D.Notmentioned答案:C
解析:作者认为互联网是“powerful”,态度积极。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Withthepassingoftime,manypeopletendtoforgettheimportanceofreading.However,readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovementalabilityandknowledge.Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooksforpleasureandlearning.Nowadays,manypeopleonlyreadforpurpose,suchasstudyorwork.Asaresult,readingisbecominglesscommonforfun.Itisimportanttoencouragepeopletoreadmoreforenjoyment.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Theimportanceofreading
B.Thedeclineofreadingforpleasure
C.Thebenefitsofreading
D.Thechangesinreadinghabits答案:D
解析:文章主要讨论阅读习惯的变化。62、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutreadingnow?
A.Itisstillimportant.
B.Itisnolongerforpleasure.
C.Itisbecomingmorepopular.
D.Itisbeingencouragedmore.答案:B
解析:文中“readforpurpose”表明现在少用于娱乐。63、Theword“effective”means_______.
A.difficult
B.important
C.useful
D.necessary答案:C
解析:effective表示“有效的”。64、Whatisthemainideaofthethirdsentence?
A.Readingbeingforgottenisaproblem
B.Technologyhaschangedhowpeopleread
C.Readingisbecominglesspopular
D.Peoplenowonlyreadforwork答案:B
解析:第三句指出人们阅读方式发生了变化。65、Howcanweencouragepeopletoreadmore?
A.Bygivingthembooks
B.Bymakingreadingenjoyable
C.Byteachingthemtoread
D.ByusingtheInternet答案:B
解析:作者建议应让阅读变得有趣。PassageFour
【文章内容】
OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishisbyreadingEnglishbooksregularly.Itnotonlyincreasesyourvocabularybutalsoimprovesyourunderstandingofthelanguage.Inaddition,readinghelpsyoubecomefamiliarwithdifferentkindsofgrammarandsentencestructures.However,itisimportanttochoosetherightbooksthatmatchyourlevel.Ifyoureadbooksthataretoohard,youmaybecomediscouraged.Ontheotherhand,ifyoureadbooksthataretooeasy,youmaynotgetthefullbenefit.So,findingtherightlevelisveryimportant.66、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Englishisdifficulttolearn
B.ReadingisthebestwaytolearnEnglish
C.ReadingEnglishbooksisimportant
D.Englishlearningneedsaproperlevel答案:C
解析:文中强调了“readingisimportant”。67、Whatcanreadingdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?
A.Improveyourgrammar
B.Improveyourvocabulary
C.Improveyourconfidence
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文中提到reading增加词汇、语法和语感。68、Thepassagesuggeststhatchoosingthecorrectlevelofbookisimportantbecause_______.
A.itmakesreadingeasier
B.itencouragesyou
C.ithelpsyouunderstandbetter
D.itpreventsfrustration答案:B
解析:正确水平有助于鼓励学习者。69、Whyshouldyouchoosebooksthataretoohard?
A.Tochallengeyourself
B.Tobuildconfidence
C.Tostrugglemore
D.Togetdiscouraged答案:D
解析:选太难的书会导致感到沮丧。70、Thepassageimpliesthat_______.
A.youshouldn’tread
B.readingisonlyforadvancedlearners
C.readingshouldbedoneregularly
D.readingisunnecessary答案:C
解析:文中建议“readregularly”,表明应有规律地阅读。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)Heisnotsurewhetherhewillaccepttheoffer.
答案:他不确定他是否会接受这个提议。
解析:译出whether引导的从句
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