现在进行时英语专项训练试题集

现在进行时英语专项训练试题集引言现在进行时是英语中用以描述当前动态、展现动作正在发生的核心语法项目之一。准确理解并熟练运用现在进行时，不仅能帮助我们清晰表达正在进行的动作或状态，也是构建复杂句式、提升语言交际能力的基础。本试题集旨在通过系统梳理与多样化练习，帮助学习者巩固现在进行时的核心知识点，提升在实际语境中灵活运用的能力。试题设计由浅入深，注重实用性与针对性，适合各阶段英语学习者进行自我检测与强化训练。一、核心语法要点回顾在进入专项训练之前，让我们简要回顾现在进行时的核心构成与用法，为后续练习打下坚实基础。1.1构成现在进行时由"助动词be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing)"构成。*第一人称单数(I)：am+V-ing*第三人称单数(He/She/It)：is+V-ing*第二人称单复数(You)、第一人称复数(We)、第三人称复数(They)：are+V-ing1.2主要用法*表示此时此刻正在进行的动作：这是现在进行时最基本、最常见的用法，强调动作在说话的瞬间正在发生。*例如：Sheissinginginthenextroom.(她正在隔壁房间唱歌。)*表示现阶段正在进行的动作：动作可能并非在说话的exact瞬间发生，但在当前一段时间内持续进行。*例如：Iamreadinganovelthesedays.(这些天我在看一本小说。)*例如：TheyareleavingforParistomorrowmorning.(他们明天早上要去巴黎。)*表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，常带有赞赏、厌恶、抱怨等感情色彩：此时常与always,constantly,forever等副词连用。*例如：Heisalwayshelpingothers.(他总是乐于助人。)[赞赏]1.3标志性时间状语常见的提示现在进行时的时间状语有：now,rightnow,atthemoment,currently,thesedays等。此外，当句中出现"Look!""Listen!"等提示语时，也常使用现在进行时。1.4注意事项*一些表示状态、感官、情感、拥有等的动词，如know,love,hate,want,have,see,hear,believe,understand等，通常不用于现在进行时。*现在进行时的否定形式是在be动词后加not(isnot=isn't,arenot=aren't,amnot无缩写)。*现在进行时的一般疑问句是将be动词提到主语之前。二、专项训练试题第一部分：基础巩固篇(BasicConsolidation)I.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs)1.Listen!Someone__________(sing)intheclassroom.2.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersafterdinner,butnowhe__________(watch)TV.3.Look!Thechildren__________(play)happilyinthepark.4.We__________(notstudy)Frenchthisterm.We__________(study)Spanish.6.She__________(noteat)anythingnowbecauseshe__________(have)astomachache.7.Theworkers__________(build)anewbridgeovertheriverthesedays.8."Whereisyourbrother?""He__________(take)ashower."*(Assumepicturesareprovided:e.g.,1.Agirlreadingabook;2.Twoboysplayingfootball;etc.)*1.Thegirl____________________.(read)2.They____________________.(playfootball)3.Mymother____________________inthekitchen.(cook)III.选择填空(MultipleChoice)1.—What_____she_____now?—She_____aletter.A.does,do;writesB.is,doing;iswritingC.does,doing;iswritingD.is,do;writes2.Mygrandparents_____TVinthelivingroomatthemoment.A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching3.Listen!Thebirds_____beautifullyinthetree.A.singB.singsC.sangD.aresinging4.He_____basketballwithhisfriendseverySunday,buttodayhe_____athome.A.play;stayB.plays;isstayingC.isplaying;staysD.plays;stays*(Forstrictpresentfocus,adjustcontext:We_____forthebusnow.)第二部分：能力提升篇(AbilityEnhancement)I.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs)1.Juliaisastudent,butshe__________(work)inacafépart-timethissummer.3.—Why__________youalways__________(interrupt)mewhenIspeak?—Sorry,Ididn'tmeanto.4.Don'tmakesomuchnoise!Thebaby__________(sleep).5.I__________(learn)todriverecently.It'sabitdifficultbutexciting.6.Theworld__________(change)rapidly.Wemustkeeplearningtokeepup.II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________2.Tomisplayingthepianoinhisroom.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________3.Mysisterisreadingastorybooknow.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________4.IsMarydoingherhomework?(作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________III.改错(ErrorCorrection)1.Heisoftenplayingbasketballafterschool.()__________2.Look!Thesunisshinebrightly.()__________3.Wearelistentotheteachercarefullynow.()__________5.Whatareyoudo?I'mswim.()__________(两处错误)IV.用现在进行时描述你周围正在发生的三件事(DescribethreethingshappeningaroundyouusingthePresentContinuousTense)1._____________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________第三部分：情景运用篇(SituationalApplication)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLisa?B:ThisisLisaspeaking.Hi,Mike!A:Hi,Lisa!What__________you__________(do)now?B:I__________(clean)mybedroom.It'sabitmessy.A:Oh,Isee.Doyouwanttogotothecinemawithmethisafternoon?There'sanewactionmovie__________(show).A:That'sokay.Howabouttomorrowevening?B:TomorroweveningI__________(visit)mygrandparentswithmyfamily.MaybenextMonday?B:Great!Thanks,Mike.*(Shortpassageaboutafamily'sSundayactivities,withpresentcontinuousverbs)*Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Questions:1.WhatisMr.Smithdoing?2.WhereisMrs.Smithandwhatisshedoing?4.WhatisLilydrawing?三、参考答案与解析第一部分：基础巩固篇I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.issinging(Listen!提示正在进行的动作)2.iswatching(now提示与通常情况对比，正在进行)3.areplaying(Look!提示正在进行的动作)4.arenotstudying(aren'tstudying);arestudying(描述现阶段正在进行的动作)5.are,doing;amwriting(atthemoment提示正在进行)6.isn'teating(isnoteating);has(表示状态，不用进行时)7.arebuilding(thesedays提示现阶段正在进行)8.istaking(询问当前状态，回答正在进行的动作)II.根据图片提示完成句子(示例)1.Thegirlisreadingabook.2.Theyareplayingfootball.3.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.III.选择填空1.B(now提示现在进行时)2.C(mygrandparents复数，atthemoment提示现在进行时)3.D(Listen!提示现在进行时)4.B(everySunday提示一般现在时，today提示现在进行时)5.C(假设调整后的题干为"now")第二部分：能力提升篇I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.isworking(thissummer提示现阶段正在进行)2.islaunching(计划中的将来动作);areworking(thesedays提示现阶段)3.are,interrupting(always与进行时连用，表示抱怨)4.issleeping(Don'tmakenoise提示正在进行)5.amlearning(recently提示现阶段正在进行)6.ischanging(描述当前趋势，现阶段正在进行)II.句型转换1.Theyarenot(aren't)cleaningtheclassroom.2.IsTomplayingthepianoinhisroom?3.Whatisyoursisterreadingnow?(假设划线部分是"astorybook")*Or:Whoisreadingastorybooknow?(假设划线部分是"Mysister")*Or:Whenisyoursisterreadingastorybook?(假设划线部分是"now")4.Yes,sheis.III.改错1.(often改为now/atthemoment或去掉often,playing改为plays)(一般现在时表习惯，进行时表此刻)2.shine->shining(be+V-ing)3.listen->listening(be+V-ing)4.doesn't->isn't(现在进行时否定在be动词后加not)5.do->doing;swim->swimming(be+V-ing)IV.