Unit 1 课时练2-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林(2020)选择性必修二Unit1Themassmedia模块课时练（2）Ⅰ.根据原句意，用正确时态改写下列句子1.Heseemedtohaveseenthepaintingbefore.Hestaredatit.＝Hestaredatthepainting,wonderingwherehe________________it.2.Iexplainedthetextthreetimes,buttheboycouldn'tunderstandit.＝ThoughI________________thetextthreetimes,theboycouldn'tfollowme.3.Sofialookedaroundatallthefacesandfeltfamiliarwithmostoftheguests.＝Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces,feelingthatshe________________mostoftheguestsbefore.4.Theaudienceinterruptedhimassoonashebegantospeak.＝Hardly________he________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.5.Istayedinapoorhotel,butitwasbetterthanformerones.＝Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI________________inmanyworsehotels.6.JackreturnedhomefromEnglandandhissongraduatedfromcollege.＝BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________________fromcollege.7.Somethingunexpectedmadeitimpossibleformetocallonyoulastnight.＝I________________________________onyoulastnight,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.8.Hetoldmehevisitedourschoolforthefirsttime.＝Hetoldmethatthiswasthefirsttimethathe________________ourschool.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I____________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.2.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime­consumingthanwe____________(think)．3.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI____________(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.4.Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.5.Thetwins,who____________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.6.Theyoungman,whenquestionedwhyhe____________(break)thelaw,justlookedatthepolicemanandsaidnothing.7.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI____________(leave)mybookinthecafe.8.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?—Notreally.She____________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.9.DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends____________(recommend)．10.HowIwishI____________(attend)theconcertlastnight.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Ⅲ.根据汉语用正确的时态完成下列句子1.I________________(本打算给你)justasurprisequizbutonsecondthoughtIchosetoletyoureflectonyourexercises.2.Whenthingsdidn't________________________(不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时),wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.3.Theclimberssucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountains,andthey___________________________________(把他们的成功归功于做过的准备)．4.Hetoldusthatthiswas______________________(第三次看了)FastandFurious9.5.WhenStanleyfinallymadeittothelecturehall,theprofessor________________________(已经发表演讲)forhalfanhour.6.Whatastupidmistake!I__________________________________(提醒过你要复习)yourpapercarefully.Whywouldn'tyoulistentome?7.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ImetTommyjustnow.We__________________________________(好多年没有见面了)．8.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey____________________(就像他们在农村时一样)．9.InBeijing,morethan21，100people__________________________________(申请捐献自己的遗体)bytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________________(已经了解)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.Ⅰ.完形填空I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI__1__alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto__2__itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Thelambandmother__3__.Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso__4__becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.__5__Donhadsomehowmadethe__6__move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe__7__.Irandesperatelybutfailedto__8__.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The__9__thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas__10__againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast­flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI__11__thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently__12__anddashedbacktome.Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy__13__.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen__14__.Donwasgivenaspecial__15__thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.1.A.dropped B.spottedC.carried D.returned2.A.askabout B.playwithC.tendto D.runinto3.A.freed B.switchedC.reunited D.examined4.A.unexpected B.dangerousC.embarrassing D.difficult5.A.Fortunately B.GenerallyC.Immediately D.Obviously6.A.lamb B.vehicleC.seat D.fence7.A.crowd B.motorwayC.field D.hill8.A.takeoff B.catchupC.holdback D.getout9.A.real B.bestC.basic D.last10.A.resting B.runningC.parking D.turning11.A.abandoned B.approachedC.recognized D.repaired12.A.unclean B.uncertainC.unhurt D.unhappy13.A.ability B.dreamC.luck D.idea14.A.common B.confusingC.desirable D.awful15.A.meal B.testC.job D.lessonⅡ.阅读理解AThejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.Butit'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加剧)asIgotolderandbulimia(神经性贪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsold,myfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversity,Iwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist.ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist,Amanda,wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyself.AmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself­discovery,self­loveandself­acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThepowerofloveB.LoveyourselfC.ThrowingupandbulimiaD.Saygoodbyetobadhabits2.Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity?A.Asawaytocurebulimia.B.Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C.Forsomepsychologicalreason.D.Duetoherwishtosaveherself.3.HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia?A.Bygivingcomfort.B.Bymakingfriendswithher.C.Bygivingmedicines.D.Bycontrollingherfood.4.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.Creative. B.Dishonest. C.Clever. D.Responsible.BThewayJasonMomoadescribesHawaii'sbelovedinactivevolcano,MaunaKea,makesyouunderstandwhyit'sconsideredsacred(神圣的)．“It'skindoftheumbilicalcord(脐带)toearth，”theactortellsCNN.“Youknow,ifyouthinkabouttheHawaiianislands,that'sthebiggestmountainintheworld,right?Allthewayup.SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That'slikeourbirthplace.That'showourislandswereformed.Sohowcanthatnotbesacred？”Hewouldknow.Jason,anativeofHawaii,hashadanear­constantpresencetherewhenhe'snotworking,fightingwithlocalprotestorstostoptheconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope,orTMT,whichwoulddrilldirectlyintothemountainandinvadeitspreciouswatersupply.Sofar,protestorshavesuccessfullyblockedtheonlyroadcrewsseekingtogoupthemountaininordertobuildthebillion­dollarobservatory.“Itstartedin2015.What'shappeningovertherewasjustnotright，”Jasonsays.“AndIwentovertheretomeetwitheveryonetobringthepointtotheworld.”Jasonjoinstheprotestswhenhecan.Hecaredsodeeplyaboutthepreservationofthelandthatwhenhehadsparetimetolendhissupport,hewasthere.“Youalsohavetoremember,that'sourwatersource.Sohavingan18­storeybuildingbuiltontopofthetallestmountainfromthesealevelonourwaterlevelisterrible.”TheGameofThronesstarsayshefeelsthemovementisworkinganddescribinghispartinitasacallingtodowhathefeelsrightinhissoul.“There'smassiveprogressthat'sbringingourpeopletogether，”hesays,adding,“IthinktherearealotofproblemsinHawaii.Therearealotofthingsthathavehappenedinourhistory,alotofinjustice,andsowe'reshiningalightonit.PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnson,BrunoMarsaretryingtospreadtheconcernallaroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere.”5.WhyisMaunaKeasacredaccordingtoJason?A.It'sstillgrowingupwards.B.Itlookslikethebellybutton.C.It'sthebirthplaceofhumans.D.Itbringstheislandsintobeing.6.Whatdoes“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheprojectofbuildingTMT.B.Theeventofblockingtheroadcrews.C.TheshootingofGameofThrones.D.Themovementofpreservingtheland.7.AccordingtoJason,what'sthesignificanceoftheirmovement?A.BringingHawaiianpeopletogether.B.WitnessingthehistoryofHawaii.C.BringingHawaiiproblemsintofocus.D.MakingMaunaKeabetter­known.8.Inwhichsectionmightthetextberead?A.Travel. B.Celebrity.C.Culture. D.Technology.Ⅲ.语法填空Thereareplentyofbenefitstohavinganolderbrother.However,anewstudyfindsaninterestingdisadvantage:withanolderbrother(1)________(come)thepoorlanguagedevelopmentofhisyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Thestudyisbaseduponsomeresearchwhichshowsthathavingoldersiblings(2)________(link)withpoorlanguagedevelopment.Nowresearchershavereachedamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselanguage(3)________(difficult)．Researchersstudiedmorethan1，000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive­and­a­halfyearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspecially(4)________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment.(5)________theydiscoveredwassignificant:comparedwithchildrenhavinganoldersister,thosewithanolderbrotherhad,(6)________average,atwo­monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopment.Asforexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveput(7)________twoassumptions.(8)________isthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers;theotheristhatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblings(9)________(little)thanolderbrothersfortheirparents'attention.Today,thewholepictureofthisphenomenonstillremains(10)________(explore)．

选必2Unit1练习2参考答案基础训练Ⅰ.根据原句意，用正确时态改写下列句子1.hadseen2.hadexplained3.hadseen/met4.had;begun5.hadstayed6.hadgraduated7.hadintendedtocall8.hadvisitedⅡ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.hadhoped2.hadthought3.hadexpected4.hadbecome5.hadfinished6.hadbroken7.hadleft8.hadgiven9.hadrecommended10.hadattendedⅢ.根据汉语用正确的时态完成下列句子1.hadintendedtogiveyou2.workoutthewaywehadplanned3.owedtheirsuccesstothepreparationstheyhadmade4.thethirdtimehehadseen5.haddeliveredhisspeech6.hadremindedyoutogoover7.hadn'tseeneachotherforages8.haddoneinthecountryside9.hadappliedtodonatetheirbodies10.hadknown能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和羊妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知回来却发现自己的狗不小心弄松了手刹，让拖拉机冲到了高速公路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。1.B考查动词。句意：一天早上，我在田地里发现了一只迷路的羔羊，就在一条高速公路穿过我的田地的附近。根据下文“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother，”可知作者无意中发现一只迷路的小养。故选B。2.C考查动词短语。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照顾它，而Don留在他的座位上。askabout询问；playwith和……玩；tendto照顾；runinto遭遇，陷入；撞上。根据语境可知此处指作者注意到小羊后去照顾它。故选C。3.C考查动词。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我回过头去看拖拉机，只见它突然离我而去。根据前文小羊与自己的妈妈走散，作者帮助去帮助小羊等细节可以推断出，此处指小羊与妈妈团聚后作者才离开。故选C。4.A考查形容词。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候已经踩上了手刹。根据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.(我回过头去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。)”可知拖拉机突然移动，是意想不到的事。故选A。5.D考查副词。句意：显然是Don不知怎么回事让车移动了。根据前文“whileDonstayedinhisseat”可知小狗一直在车上，可以推断出是小狗不小心松了车刹。故选D。6.B考查名词。根据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”可知此处指拖拉机，交通工具。故选B。7.B考查名词。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。根据下文“Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.(警察到了，高速公路又恢复了正常运行。)”可知拖拉机失控后撞向了高速公路。故选B。8.B考查动词短语。句意：我拼命地跑，但没有赶上。takeoff起飞，脱下，离开；catchup赶上；holdback隐瞒，退缩；getout离开，出去，泄露。根据前文拖拉机失控向高速路冲去的细节以及“Irandesperatelybutfailedto”可知此处我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。9.D考查形容词。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，他平静地回头看着我。根据前文拖拉机失控、消失不见等细节可知此处指最后我只看到了狗。故选D。10.A考查动词。句意：那辆拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的马路，靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。restagainst(使)靠在……之上；由某物支撑，根据下文“thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation”可知此处指拖拉机被障碍物挡住停了下来。故选A。11.B考查动词。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回来找我。根据前文“Thetractorwas__10__againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation”可知我找到了拖拉机，此处指我朝拖拉机走过去，即靠近拖拉机。故选B。12.C考查形容词。根据下文“dashedbacktome.”可以推断出狗并没有受伤。故选C。13.C考查名词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的运气。根据下文“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”以及前文描述的拖拉机失控没有造成严重的后果、狗也没受伤的细节可知作者感到非常幸运。故选C。14.D考查形容词。句意：结果没有人受重伤，但结果本可能很糟糕。根据常识拖拉机失控冲上高速公路可能造成很可怕的后果。故选D。15.A考查名词。句意：那天晚上Don被给了一顿特别的晚餐：我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。根据下文“Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.(我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。)”可知作者不想让狗知道自己很生气，也没有惩罚它，而是款待了它。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了自己克服暴食症的亲身经历，从而懂得了发现自己、爱惜自己是一个漫长的旅程。1.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者告别暴食症的亲身经历，懂得了应该善待自己、爱惜自己。文章第一段中提到“Thejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.(发现自己、爱护自己、珍爱自己是一个漫长的旅程。但是，这段旅程终于拯救了我的生命)”；文章最后一段提到“Justturntofacethedirectionofself­discovery,self­loveandself­acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.(转过身，面朝自我发现、爱惜自我和接纳自我的方向一直走下去，直到你实现目标。这将是一生难忘的旅程)”由此可知，文章的标题应为“爱惜自己”。故选B。2.B细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“Ihaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加剧)asIgotolderandbulimia(神经性贪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.(我开始相信保持苗条是唯一被人接受和爱的方式。随着年龄的增长和贪食症，这种想法加剧，暴食症在我的生活中越来越根深蒂固)”；第三段中提到“Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.”(吃东西能让我的痛苦变得麻木，呕吐能让我保持苗条)可知，作者一方面通过暴食来麻木自己的痛苦，另一方面又通过呕吐来变瘦。由此可知，作者在大学里一天呕吐15次以上，是因为想要变瘦。故选B。3.A推理判断题。文章第六段中提到“AmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.(Amanda让我意识到，遭受痛苦的不止我一个人，还有成千上万像我一样的女孩。)”和第七段中“ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.(在这一年的大部分时间里，我定期与Amanda见面，在这段时间里，我学会了如何善待自己、尊重自己、爱惜自己)”可知，Amanda给予作者安慰，让作者知道还有很多像她一样的女孩，并从心理上帮助她克服暴食症。故选A。4.D推理判断题。文章讲述了作者克服暴食症的艰难经历。文章第五段中提到“Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.”可知，虽然暴食症彻底打乱了作者的生活，但因为作者对家人的爱，最终决定治疗自己的暴食症。由此可以推断，作者是一个对自己、对家人负责任的人。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通过名人的影响力成为世界的焦点。5.D细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That'slikeourbirthplace.That'showourislandswereformed.可知我们把MauauKea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D。6.A词义猜测题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文可知杰森是夏威夷人，在他不工作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT项目的建设。故此题选A。7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段AndIwentovertheretomeetwitheveryonetobringthepointtotheworld