2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1111页2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mum,it’ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican’tdoeverythingforyou.You’dbetterlearntotakecareof________.A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself2．—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we________havemorefreetimetorelax.A．can B．must C．should D．need3．—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Perhapsit’s________thanpayingamusician.A．inexpensive B．lessinexpensive C．moreinexpensive D．themostinexpensive4．—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It’sreportedthatnearly________ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A．twothird B．twothirds C．secondthirds D．twothree5．—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．putout C．comeout D．runout6．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.________greatfunwehad!A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What7．—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it’snevertoolatetolearn.A．if B．unless C．aslongas D．assoonas8．—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivityof“CleanPlate”?—Becauseit________tohelpreducefoodwaste.A．designs B．designed C．isdesigned D．isdesigning9．—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying“Foodislife”mean?—Itmeans________.A．whatislife B．whyshouldweeatC．howimportantfoodis D．thatwelivetoeat10．—Let’sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．It’suptoyouC．It’snotabigdeal D．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking11.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly12hisheadandsaid,“I’venoticedthatthe13isn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tgrowatall,oreven14,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.”Andynoddedin15andasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mafraidofthe16thisseason.Isimplycan’ttakethe17ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.”Andywas18andaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto19thatthere’snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen20isimportant.11．A．satisfied B．worried C．excited D．tired12．A．touched B．lowered C．shook D．hit13．A．weather B．soil C．water D．grass14．A．farther B．better C．faster D．worse15．A．confidence B．pride C．understanding D．fear16．A．insects B．heat C．birds D．disease17．A．suggestion B．task C．responsibility D．risk18．A．angry B．polite C．sad D．surprised19．A．takedown B．makesure C．putforward D．putoff20．A．action B．patience C．planning D．adviceMysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill21tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas22withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butImadeit.23,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn’t24properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt25.Ittooknearlythreemonths26Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness27.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy28,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ididashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand29me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingisdoing30forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.21．A．refused B．regretted C．decided D．failed22．A．flooded B．born C．bored D．pleased23．A．Certainly B．However C．Besides D．Anyway24．A．match B．lie C．land D．dress25．A．energetic B．shy C．fair D．low26．A．before B．because C．though D．whether27．A．dieddown B．wentby C．camedown D．followedby28．A．ticket B．time C．hand D．stick29．A．cheated B．dropped C．encouraged D．thanked30．A．wonders B．wrong C．harm D．surveys三、阅读理解HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBERRecently,thetrendof“travelingtoacityforaconcert”hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let’sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.PopularperformancesthatyoungpeopleloveConcertsLivehouseDramasCross-talkWhatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances31．Whatispopularwithyoungpeoplerecently?A．Enjoyingsocialmediaapps.B．Watchingonlineperformances.C．Travelingtoacityforaconcert.D．Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.32．Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?A．ConcertsandLivehouse. B．VRshowsandCross-talk.C．LivehouseandVRshows. D．DramasandStand-upcomedy.33．Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?A．Socialneed. B．Venue. C．Ticketprice. D．Performer.34．Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%.35．Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Atravelguide. D．Anadvertisement.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan’tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.Backthen,peopledidn’tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn’tknowaboutthechangeofseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownasSuiren.SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe“FireAncestor”.Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren’svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).36．Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?A．Tointroduceafact. B．Todoubtanopinion.C．Toattractreaders’interest. D．Toexplainthebackground.37．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．SuirenwasborninSuiming.B．SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.C．Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire.D．Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.38．Whichsentenceuses“drill”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?drill:/drɪl/v.

①钻孔

②教（某人）反复练习

③操练（士兵）A．Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.B．ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom’stooth.C．Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.D．Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheroleofSuireninhistory. B．Theendofeatingrawfood.C．ThegrowthofChinesecivilization. D．Theprocessofcreatingfire.40．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?A．Smartandhelpful. B．Wiseandconfident. C．Selflessandbrave. D．Niceandhumorous.ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO2aswellassmalldropsofwaterfromaironMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff,andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet’ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientistsbelievethatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt—sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inparagraph2?A．Earth. B．Solarsurface. C．Mars. D．Microbiallife.42．Whyisthehuman’sskinmentionedinparagraph3?A．Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.B．ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.C．TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.D．Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.43．HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?A．BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.B．BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.C．BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.D．Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.44．WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?A．Comfortable. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheExplorationofEnergyonMars B．TheSituationofLivingThingsonMarsC．TheExplanationofTheClimateonMars D．TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.46.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.ExpressingLoveHandmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.47.AffordableandEco-FriendlyHandmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.48.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.TeachingLifeSkills49.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they’llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.50Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.A．CreatingQualityTimeTogetherB．Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelingsC．Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthitD．However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn’tmeannovalueE．Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe“health”oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan51(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinreal-time.“Therobotcantaketheplaceofhumans52(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed53qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.Carefully54(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe55(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls.“Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare56(possible)forhumanstoreach,”Zhangsays.Inrecentyears,China57(put)inalotofefforttoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople58theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.“Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung59(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop60strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,”saysZhang.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou’restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Dogs’brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon’tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotional(情感的)center.Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled“happy”sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.Discoverthe61behinddogs’abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare62becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Abilities

Dogscanreacttovoices.

Dogsdo63inreadingfaces.

Dogsareabletosmellemotions.Scientificfindings

Theircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.

Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotionalcenter.

Whenyouareworriedor64,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.65Evolutionhasimproveddogs’abilitiestoreadouremotions.六、书面表达66．“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”近期，你校英语社团将举行“同读一本书”的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人，请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函，邀请社团全体成员参加。写作要点：1．活动意义(至少两点)；2．具体安排(时间、地点、要求)；3．发出邀请。写作要求：1．内容必须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2．语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；3．词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellows,Toshareourunderstandingofagoodread,ourclubwillholdanactivitycalled“OneBook,OneClub”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案DACBDDBCCA题号11121314151617181920答案BCADCADDBA题号21222324252627282930答案CABCDACBCA题号31323334353637383940答案CADDBCCBAA题号41424344454647484950答案CADBDCBDEA1．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，学做家务太无聊了。——亲爱的，我不能为你做所有事情。你最好学会照顾你自己。itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“You”可知，动作的承受者也是你，应用与you对应的反身代词yourself。2．A【详解】句意：——这学期，大多数学校的学生在课间将有15分钟的休息时间。——如果是这样，我们就能有更多的空闲时间放松。can能/能够（表示能力或可能性）；must必须（表示必要性）；should应该（表示建议）；need需要（表示需求）。根据前句“havea15-minutebreak”可知，有了课间休息，学生“能够”有更多时间放松，表示可能性，应填can。3．C【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比雇佣音乐家更便宜。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级；结合语境，使用人工智能通常是为了降低成本，即比雇音乐家“更便宜”。4．B【详解】句意：——每年都有成千上万的游客来到广元。——据报道，其中将近三分之二来自其他省份。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题表示“三分之二”，分子是two，大于1，因此分母third需要加s变成thirds。应填twothirds。5．D【详解】句意：——为什么风能在农村被广泛使用？——因为它花费少并且永远不会用完。此外，它产生很少的污染。blowout吹灭；putout扑灭；comeout出来；runout用完。根据“windenergy”可知风能是可再生能源，不会耗尽，runout符合语境。6．D【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨晚的派对怎么样？——很棒。我们玩得多么开心啊！How多么，后接形容词/副词；Whata多么……的一个，后接可数名词单数；Howa结构错误；What多么，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词。中心词“fun”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不加冠词a/an。应填What。7．B【详解】句意：——在快速发展的世界里，如果我们不持续学习，我们就会被落在后面。——我完全同意。毕竟，活到老学到老。if如果（条件）；unless除非（相当于ifnot，表示“如果不……”）；aslongas只要（条件，表示积极条件）；assoonas一……就（时间）。根据题干“beleftbehind...wekeeplearning”可知，不学习就会落后，表示“除非”学习，否则落后，应填unless。8．C【详解】句意：——学校为什么要举行“光盘行动”活动？——因为它被设计用来帮助减少食物浪费。主语it指代“活动”，与动词design之间是被动关系，表示“被设计”，应用被动语态bedone结构。一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+过去分词。应填isdesigned。9．C【详解】句意：——福星，谚语“民以食为天”是什么意思？——它的意思是食物有多重要。whatislife生命是什么（疑问句语序）；whyshouldweeat我们为什么要吃（疑问句语序）；howimportantfoodis食物有多重要（陈述句语序）；thatwelivetoeat我们活着是为了吃饭。根据谚语“Foodislife”强调食物的重要性，应用howimportantfoodis，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，应填howimportantfoodis。10．A【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去城市博物馆做志愿者吧。——再好不过了。我很期待。Itcouldn’tbebetter表示极力赞同；It’suptoyou表示由对方决定；It’snotabigdeal表示没什么大不了；Itdoesn’tmatter表示没关系。根据答语后句“I’mlookingforwardtothat.”可知，说话者对提议感到非常期待，说明十分赞同。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．A17．D18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文讲述了农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不愿种植任何作物，最终一事无成的故事。【详解】11．句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担心。下文农夫说自己担心下雨，说明他看起来“担心”，worried“担心的”符合。satisfied“满意的”与担心相反，excited“兴奋的”与表情不符，tired“疲倦的”与担心无关。12．句意：农夫慢慢地摇了摇头。Andy问他是否种了小麦，农夫用“摇头”表示否定，shakeone’shead“摇头”，shook“摇动”符合。touched“触摸”，lowered“降低”，hit“打击”，均与摇头否认的动作不符。13．句意：我注意到天气不太好。下文提到担心下雨会影响作物，说明他担心的是“天气”，weather“天气”符合。soil“土壤”与下雨无关，water“水”与天气无关，grass“草”与天气无关。14．句意：甚至更糟的是，它可能烂在土里。与前文“won’tgrowatall”构成递进关系，表示情况进一步恶化，worse“更糟的”符合。farther“更远的”用于描述距离，better“更好的”，faster“更快的”，均与负面递进不符。15．句意：Andy理解地点了点头。Andy理解农夫的想法，inunderstanding“理解地”，understanding“理解”符合。confidence“信心”与理解无关，pride“骄傲”与理解无关，fear“恐惧”与理解无关。16．句意：我害怕这个季节的虫子。后文提到“thosetroublesomethings”，指的就是“虫子”，insects“虫子”符合。heat“热量”，birds“鸟”，disease“疾病”，均与troublesomethings不符。17．句意：我承担不起新种棉花被那些麻烦东西伤害的风险。担心无法承担虫害带来的风险，taketheriskof“承担……的风险”为固定搭配，risk“风险”符合。suggestion“建议”，task“任务”，responsibility“责任”，均与风险承担无关。18．句意：Andy很惊讶，又问了一遍。农夫什么都没种，Andy感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。angry“生气的”与惊讶不符，polite“礼貌的”与惊讶无关，sad“悲伤的”与惊讶无关。19．句意：我想确保没有下雨或虫子妨碍它们生长。因为担心，所以要确保没有干扰，makesure“确保”符合。takedown“记下”，putforward“提出”，putoff“推迟”，均与确保安全无关。20．句意：但到了某个时刻，行动才是最重要的。前后句为转折关系，空格与plan形成对比，强调不能只计划不行动，action“行动”符合。patience“耐心”，planning“计划”，advice“建议”，均与行动的重要性无关。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为陪伴儿子尝试攀岩，虽意外受伤，但在儿子鼓励下克服恐惧，最终成功登顶，收获身心成长的故事。【详解】21．句意：但我仍然决定加入他。根据“ButIstill…”及上文“儿子需要搭档”，可知虽然作者不爱运动，但还是决定加入，decided“决定”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；regretted“后悔”；failed“失败”与语境相反。22．句意：我第一次到达顶部并安全返回地面时，心中涌起混合的情感。根据固定搭配befloodedwith“充满/涌现”及下文“mixoffeelings”，可知情感涌上心头，flooded符合该搭配。born“出生”；bored“无聊”；pleased“高兴”搭配或语意不符。23．句意：然而，在攀岩旅程的四个月时，我出了意外。根据上文成功登顶与下文发生意外，可知此处表转折，However“然而”表示转折。Certainly“当然”；Besides“此外”；Anyway“无论如何”转折之意。24．句意：我没有适当地落地，伤到了下背部。根据上文“onthewaydown”及下文“hurtmylowerback”，可知是从高处下来落地不当，land“落地”符合语境。match“匹配”；lie“躺”；dress“穿衣”不符合攀岩语境。25．句意：我担心再也无法攀岩，感到情绪低落。根据上文受伤及担心无法继续，可知心情不好，low“心情低落的”符合语境。energetic“精力充沛的”；shy“害羞的”；fair“公平的”不符合受伤后的心情。26．句意：花了将近三个月我才觉得足够强壮去再次尝试。根据固定句型“Ittook+时间+before…”意为“花了多久才……”，可知此处填before。because“因为”；though“虽然”；whether“是否”不符合句型结构。27．句意：我爬到一半，但随后紧张情绪袭来。根据下文“觉得自己让人失望”，可知紧张情绪出现并阻碍了继续，camedown在此处表示情绪袭来。dieddown/wentby意为“消失”，与语境相反；followedby“随后”语法不符。28．句意：尼克告诉我别担心，慢慢来。根据固定搭配takeyourtime“别着急/慢慢来“，可知尼克让作者放松，time符合语境。ticket“票”；hand“手”；stick“棍子”无此搭配。29．句意：一路上，尼克引导并鼓励我。根据上文尼克的支持及下文“成功登顶”，可知是正面引导，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。cheated“欺骗”；dropped“掉落”；thanked“感谢”不符合支持者的角色。30．句意：攀岩对我来说创造了奇迹。根据固定搭配dowonders“创造奇迹/效果显著”及下文“改善身心健康”，可知是积极作用，wonders符合语境。wrong/harm为消极意义；surveys与语意不符。31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人喜爱的演出类型、选择演出时考虑的因素以及观看线下演出的目的。【详解】31．由“Recently,thetrendof‘travelingtoacityforaconcert’hasbecomepopularinChina”可知，最近年轻人流行“为一场演唱会去一座城市”。32．由“Popularperformancesthatyoungpeoplelove”部分包括Concerts、Livehouse、Dramas和Cross-talk，可知，年轻人喜欢音乐会和现场演出。33．由“Whatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?”部分“Performer:63.11%”可知，表演者是最重要的因素。34．由“Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances”部分“Toimproveartistictaste:19.68%”可知，为提升艺术品味而去线下演出的人占19.68%。35．本文呈现调查数据，属于调查报告类内容，最可能来自报纸。36．C37．C38．B39．A40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代燧人氏发明钻木取火的故事，介绍了没有火时期原始人类的艰苦生活，阐述了燧人氏取火对人类文明发展的重大意义。【详解】36．文章第一段开头使用问句“Canyouimagine...?”是为了引发读者思考，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文关于火的重要性及古代生活的话题。37．根据第二段描述“...Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair...”，没有火时人们寒冷、害怕野兽、吃生食导致生病早逝，可知当时生活非常艰难。38．文中划线词“drilled”在“drilledittomakefire”中意为“钻孔/钻”，指物理上的旋转钻孔动作。B选项中牙医给牙齿钻孔也是此意。A、C、D选项中的drill均为引申义，意为“训练”或“操练”。39．最后一段主要总结了燧人取火对人类的贡献（教人熟食、结束生食时代）、他的荣誉（火祖）以及对文明发展的意义，核心内容是他在历史中的角色和地位。40．燧人通过观察鸟啄木发现取火方法，体现了聪明（Smart）；他将取火方法教给人们，改善了人类生活，体现了乐于助人（Helpful）。文中虽提到他是“wiseman”，但选项B中的confident“自信”在文中无依据。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了‌火星地下咸水湖相关的科学研究与推论，研究证实火星地下存在咸水湖，数十亿年前火星曾温暖宜居，主流观点认为太阳风夺走了火星绝大多数水分，如今靠欧空局探测器的高反射率探测确认了地下储水，但高盐低温环境几乎无法留存生命，当下火星仍不适合居住。【详解】41．根据第二段前一句“Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwet...”可知，科学家不确定的是火星上的水发生了什么，因此代词it指代的是Mars。42．第三段将火星表面水分流失比作风吹干湿润的皮肤（Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwet...thewindwillfinallydryusoff），旨在通过类比生动地解释太阳风（solarwind）对火星水分流失的巨大影响，导致火星表面变得干燥。43．根据第四段“Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity...”可知，科学家是通过发射无线电波并检测其反射率（reflectedradiowaves）来证明火星表面下存在水的。44．文章最后一段“Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.”提到火星目前不适宜居住，但科学家仍在探索火星宜居的可能性、坚持研究火星，说明对未来人类在火星居住仍抱有希望。45．文章首段即点明主题“ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakes...”，随后围绕火星咸水湖的发现、成因、探测方法及意义展开，因此“火星咸水湖的发现”是最合适的标题。46．C47．B48．D49．E50．A【导语】本文介绍手工礼物的诸多优点，包括传递心意、经济环保、培养生活技能、增进亲子共处时光四个方面。【详解】46．前文说手工礼物费时费力，后文讲它意义独特，C项“Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthit”起到了承上启下的作用，既承认了付出的努力，又引出了其价值。47．前文给出两种获取手工礼物的途径：自己制作、网购成品，B项“Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelings”总结两种情况，符合逻辑。48．本段主题实惠又环保，前文说明手工多用家中已有材料，省钱又环保，D项“However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn’tmeannovalue”承接上文，引出空后手工礼物的特别之处。49．本段主题是教授生活技能，E项“Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities”总起本段，和后文技能举例对应。50．空后段落说明制作手工能让家长和孩子共度有意义的时光，A项“CreatingQualityTimeTogether”作为本段小标题，契合段落核心内容。51．exactly52．toperform53．and54．Checking55．pioneers56．impossible57．hasput58．with59．people’s60．a【导语】本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。【详解】51．句意：这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。52．句意：该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“taketheplaceofsb.todosth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填toperform。53．句意：河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。54．句意：细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。55．句意：38岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在2017年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“amongthe+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。56．句意：张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。57．句意：近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“Inrecentyears”是现在完