初一英语题库及答案

初一英语题库及答案一、选择题（总分30分）1.词汇选择题（10分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.gladD.tired2.What'stheEnglishwordfor"书包"?A.pencilB.bookC.schoolbagD.eraser3.Whichseasoncomesafterspring?A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.fall4.Choosethecorrectwordfor"星期一":A.MondayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday5.Whatdoweusetowriteonpaper?A.penB.bookC.deskD.chair6.Whichanimalsays"meow"?A.dogB.catC.cowD.bird7.Whatcoloristhesun?A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red8.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.carrotB.potatoC.appleD.onion9.Whatdowedrinkwhenwearethirsty?A.breadB.waterC.riceD.meat10.WhichmonthcomesafterJanuary?A.FebruaryB.MarchC.DecemberD.November2.语法选择题（10分）1._______isyourname?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who2.She_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo3.I_______abooknow.A.readB.readsC.readingD.amreading4.They_______footballyesterday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying5._______youlikeapples?A.AreB.DoC.IsD.Does6.Thisis_______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Ihavetwo_______.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's8.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9._______beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When10.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.She_______dinnernow.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook3.情景交际选择题（10分）1.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,yousay:A.GoodbyeB.NicetomeetyouC.ThankyouD.I'msorry2.Someonehelpsyou,youshouldsay:A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.ThankyouD.Noproblem3.Whenyouwanttoborrowapen,yousay:A.CanIborrowyourpen?B.GivemeyourpenC.YourpenisniceD.Ilikeyourpen4.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutthetime,yousay:A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatdayisit?C.Whenisit?D.Whereisthetime?5.Whensomeonesays"Howareyou?",youcananswer:A.I'mfine,thankyouB.I'mastudentC.I'm12yearsoldD.Ilikeapples6.Whenyouwanttoasktheway,yousay:A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Howtogotothelibrary?C.IwanttogotothelibraryD.Thelibraryisnearhere7.Whenyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoplay,yousay:A.Let'splayfootballB.IwanttoplayfootballC.FootballisgoodD.Ilikefootball8.Whenyouwanttoexpressyourbirthday,yousay:A.IhaveabirthdayB.It'smybirthdaytodayC.IlikebirthdaysD.Birthdayisfun9.Whenyouwanttoorderfood,yousay:A.IwantsomericeB.RiceisdeliciousC.IlikericeD.Riceisgood10.Whenyouwanttoapologize,yousay:A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.ForgivemeD.That'sallright二、填空题（总分20分）1.词汇填空（10分）1.Myfavoritecoloris_______(蓝色).2.Ihaveapet_______(狗)athome.3.Todayis_______(星期三).4.Idrink_______(牛奶)forbreakfast.5.Myfatherisa_______(医生).6.Weplay_______(足球)onweekends.7.Mybirthdayisin_______(五月).8.Iliketoeat_______(香蕉).9.ThecapitalofChinais_______(北京).10.Myschoolis_______(大)andbeautiful.2.语法填空（10分）1.I_______(be)astudent.Istudyinamiddleschool.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.Look!They_______(play)basketballontheplayground.4.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.5._______(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?6.Thisismy_______(one)timetovisitBeijing.7.Tomis_______(tall)thanhisbrother.8.Ican_______(speak)Englishalittle.9.Wouldyoulike_______(go)tothemovieswithme?10.He_______(notlike)mathbecauseit'sdifficult.三、判断题（总分10分）1.语法判断（5分）1."Iamstudent."isacorrectsentence.()2."Shegotoschooleveryday."isacorrectsentence.()3."Theyareplayingfootballnow."isacorrectsentence.()4."Hehasfinishedhishomeworkyesterday."isacorrectsentence.()5."Icantoswim."isacorrectsentence.()2.句型判断（5分）1."Whattimeisit?"isaquestionaskingabouttime.()2."Howoldareyou?"isaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'sage.()3."Whereisthelibrary?"isaquestionaskingaboutaplace.()4."Doyoulikeapples?"isaquestionaskingaboutpreference.()5."Canyouhelpme?"isaquestionaskingaboutability.()四、简答题（总分15分）1.情景交际简答（5分）1.Howwouldyouintroduceyourselftoanewfriend?2.Whatwouldyousayifyouwanttoborrowabookfromyourclassmate?3.Howwouldyouaskyourteacherforhelp?4.Whatwouldyousayifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaparty?5.Howwouldyouorderfoodinarestaurant?2.阅读理解简答（10分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisTom.Iam12yearsold.IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Ihaveayoungersister.HernameisLily.Sheis8yearsold.Weallloveeachother.Inschool,Ihavemanyfriends.MybestfriendisJack.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.Ialsolikemathandscience.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Sometimes,Ivisitmygrandparents.Theylivenearthepark.Weoftenhaveapicnicthere.Ienjoymyweekendsverymuch.1.HowoldisTom?2.WhatisTom'sfather'sjob?3.WhoisTom'sbestfriend?4.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?5.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?五、完形填空（总分10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank:MynameisLucy.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.Ihaveahappy1.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisanurse.Theyareverybusy,buttheyalwayshavetimeforme.Ihavemany2atschool.MybestfriendisLily.Weareinthesameclass.Weoften3homeworktogetherandplaygamesafterschool.Lilyisverykindandhelpful.ShealwayshelpsmewhenIhave4inmystudies.Myfavorite5isEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Ialsolikeartandmusic.Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksor6sportswithmyfriends.Onweekends,Isometimesgotothecinemawithmyparentsorvisitmy7.Theyliveinasmalltownnearourcity.It'sverybeautifulthere.Ienjoymylifeverymuch.1.A.schoolB.familyC.classD.team2.A.teachersB.friendsC.brothersD.sisters3.A.doB.makeC.haveD.get4.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.ideas5.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.food6.A.playB.watchC.readD.listen7.A.parentsB.teachersC.grandparentsD.cousins六、阅读理解（总分15分）Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions:Passage1:MynameisMike.IamfromCanada.Iam13yearsold.IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrother'snameisJackandheis15yearsold.Mysister'snameisAmyandsheis10yearsold.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ialsolikeswimmingandrunning.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothesportscenternearmyhome.Ithinksportsaregoodformyhealth.Atschool,Ihavemanyfriends.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.MyfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseIwanttobeascientistinthefuture.IalsolikemathandEnglish.1.WhereisMikefrom?2.HowoldisMike'sbrother?3.WhatisMike'sfavoritesport?4.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?5.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?Passage2:It'sSundaymorning.Theweatherisnice.Lilyandherfamilyareatthezoo.Theyareveryhappytoseedifferentanimals.First,theygotoseethepandas.Thepandasaresocute.Theyareeatingbamboo.Lilytakessomephotosofthem.Then,theyseethemonkeys.Themonkeysareveryactive.Theyarejumpingandplayinginthetrees.Lily'slittlebrotherlaughsloudlybecausethemonkeysarefunny.Afterthat,theyvisitthebirdpark.Therearemanycolorfulbirdsthere.Somebirdsaresingingbeautifully.Lily'sfatherbuyssomefoodtofeedthebirds.Thebirdscometothemandeatthefoodfromtheirhands.It'sagreatexperience.Atnoon,theyhavelunchatthezoorestaurant.Lilyeatsahamburgerandsomefries.Herbrotherhasanicecream.Afterlunch,theyseethetigersandlions.Thelionsaresleepingunderthetrees.Thetigersarewalkingaroundtheirarea.Intheafternoon,theygotoseetheelephants.Theelephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyareeatinggrassandleaves.Lily'sbrotherwantstorideanelephant,buttheycan'tdothatatthiszoo.Theyleavethezooat5p.m.Everyoneistiredbuthappy.Theyhaveawonderfuldayatthezoo.1.Whatdayisittoday?2.WhereareLilyandherfamily?3.Whatanimalsdotheyseefirst?4.WhatdoesLily'sfatherbuyinthebirdpark?5.WhatdoesLily'sbrotherwanttodo?七、书面表达（作文）（总分20分）Writeashortpassageofabout80wordsononeofthefollowingtopics:1.MyBestFriend2.MyFavoriteSeason3.MyDailyLife4.MyFamily5.MySchoolLife答案：一、选择题（总分30分）1.词汇选择题（10分）1.C.glad-解释：A.sad意为"悲伤的"，B.angry意为"生气的"，C.glad意为"高兴的"，D.tired意为"疲倦的"。题目要求找出"happy"的同义词，所以选C。2.C.schoolbag-解释：A.pencil意为"铅笔"，B.book意为"书"，C.schoolbag意为"书包"，D.eraser意为"橡皮"。题目要求找出"书包"的英文翻译，所以选C。3.C.autumn-解释：A.winter意为"冬天"，B.summer意为"夏天"，C.autumn意为"秋天"，D.fall也是"秋天"的意思。题目问春天之后是什么季节，所以选C。4.A.Monday-解释：A.Monday意为"星期一"，B.Sunday意为"星期日"，C.Tuesday意为"星期二"，D.Wednesday意为"星期三"。题目要求找出"星期一"的正确英文翻译，所以选A。5.A.pen-解释：A.pen意为"钢笔"，B.book意为"书"，C.desk意为"书桌"，D.chair意为"椅子"。题目问我们用什么在纸上写字，所以选A。6.B.cat-解释：A.dog意为"狗"，B.cat意为"猫"，C.cow意为"奶牛"，D.bird意为"鸟"。题目问哪种动物会发出"meow"的声音，所以选B。7.C.yellow-解释：A.blue意为"蓝色"，B.green意为"绿色"，C.yellow意为"黄色"，D.red意为"红色"。题目问太阳是什么颜色，所以选C。8.C.apple-解释：A.carrot意为"胡萝卜"，B.potato意为"土豆"，C.apple意为"苹果"，D.onion意为"洋葱"。题目问哪个是水果，所以选C。9.B.water-解释：A.bread意为"面包"，B.water意为"水"，C.rice意为"米饭"，D.meat意为"肉"。题目问我们口渴时喝什么，所以选B。10.A.February-解释：A.February意为"二月"，B.March意为"三月"，C.December意为"十二月"，D.November意为"十一月"。题目问一月之后是什么月份，所以选A。2.语法选择题（10分）1.A.What-解释：这是一个询问名字的特殊疑问句，应该用"What"提问，所以选A。2.B.goes-解释：这是一个表示日常习惯的句子，主语是第三人称单数"She"，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式"goes"，所以选B。3.D.amreading-解释：句子中有时间状语"now"，表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+动词ing"，主语是"I"，所以用"amreading"，所以选D。4.C.played-解释：句子中有时间状语"yesterday"，表示过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，动词play的过去式是"played"，所以选C。5.B.Do-解释：这是一个询问是否喜欢苹果的一般疑问句，主语是"You"，所以用"Do"提问，所以选B。6.A.a-解释：这是一个单数可数名词"apple"前的不定冠词，因为apple的发音以辅音开头，所以用"a"，所以选A。7.B.books-解释：句子中有数词"two"，表示复数，所以名词应该用复数形式"books"，所以选B。8.B.taller-解释：句子中有比较级标志"than"，表示比较，应该用比较级，tall的比较级是"taller"，所以选B。9.A.What-解释：这是一个感叹句，用来修饰名词"flowers"，应该用"What"引导，所以选A。10.C.iscooking-解释：句子中有时间状语"now"，表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+动词ing"，主语是"Mymother"（第三人称单数），所以用"iscooking"，所以选C。3.情景交际选择题（10分）1.B.Nicetomeetyou-解释：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该说"Nicetomeetyou"（很高兴见到你），所以选B。2.C.Thankyou-解释：当有人帮助你时，你应该说"Thankyou"（谢谢你），所以选C。3.A.CanIborrowyourpen?-解释：当你想借一支笔时，你应该礼貌地问"CanIborrowyourpen?"（我能借你的笔吗？），所以选A。4.A.Whattimeisit?-解释：当你想询问时间时，你应该问"Whattimeisit?"（现在几点了？），所以选A。5.A.I'mfine,thankyou-解释：当有人问"Howareyou?"（你好吗？）时，你可以回答"I'mfine,thankyou"（我很好，谢谢），所以选A。6.A.Whereisthelibrary?-解释：当你想问路时，你应该问"Whereisthelibrary?"（图书馆在哪里？），所以选A。7.A.Let'splayfootball-解释：当你想邀请别人一起踢球时，你可以说"Let'splayfootball"（我们一起踢足球吧），所以选A。8.B.It'smybirthdaytoday-解释：当你想表达你的生日时，你可以说"It'smybirthdaytoday"（今天是我的生日），所以选B。9.A.Iwantsomerice-解释：当你想点餐时，你可以说"Iwantsomerice"（我想要一些米饭），所以选A。10.A.I'msorry-解释：当你想道歉时，你可以说"I'msorry"（对不起），所以选A。二、填空题（总分20分）1.词汇填空（10分）1.blue-解释："蓝色"的英文是"blue"。2.dog-解释："狗"的英文是"dog"。3.Wednesday-解释："星期三"的英文是"Wednesday"。4.milk-解释："牛奶"的英文是"milk"。5.doctor-解释："医生"的英文是"doctor"。6.football-解释："足球"的英文是"football"。7.May-解释："五月"的英文是"May"。8.bananas-解释："香蕉"的英文是"banana"，这里用复数形式"bananas"。9.Beijing-解释："北京"的英文是"Beijing"。10.big-解释："大"的英文是"big"。2.语法填空（10分）1.am-解释：这是一个描述身份的句子，应该用一般现在时，主语是"I"，所以用"am"。2.goes-解释：这是一个描述日常习惯的句子，主语是第三人称单数"She"，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式"goes"。3.areplaying-解释：句子中有"Look!"，表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+动词ing"，主语是"They"（复数），所以用"areplaying"。4.wascooking-解释：句子中有时间状语"whenIgothomeyesterday"，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，结构为"was/were+动词ing"，主语是"Mymother"（第三人称单数），所以用"wascooking"。5.Is-解释：这是一个询问是否有水的疑问句，be动词应该放在主语前面，因为主语是"there"（单数），所以用"Is"。6.first-解释：句子中有"my"，表示"我的第一次"，应该用序数词"first"。7.taller-解释：句子中有比较级标志"than"，表示比较，应该用比较级，tall的比较级是"taller"。8.speak-解释：句子中有情态动词"can"，后面应该跟动词原形，所以用"speak"。9.togo-解释：句子中有"Wouldyoulike"，后面应该跟"to+动词原形"，所以用"togo"。10.doesn'tlike-解释：这是一个描述第三人称单数"he"不喜欢数学的句子，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以用"doesn'tlike"。三、判断题（总分10分）1.语法判断（5分）1.×-解释：正确的句子应该是"Iamastudent."，因为"student"是单数可数名词，前面应该加冠词"a"。2.×-解释：正确的句子应该是"Shegoestoschooleveryday."，因为主语是第三人称单数"She"，动词应该用第三人称单数形式"goes"。3.√-解释：这个句子是正确的，现在进行时的结构是"am/is/are+动词ing"，主语是"They"（复数），所以用"areplaying"。4.×-解释：正确的句子应该是"Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday."，因为"yesterday"表示过去，应该用一般过去时，动词"finish"的过去式是"finished"。5.×-解释：正确的句子应该是"Icanswim."，因为"can"后面应该跟动词原形，所以用"swim"。2.句型判断（5分）1.√-解释："Whattimeisit?"确实是询问时间的问句。2.√-解释："Howoldareyou?"确实是询问年龄的问句。3.√-解释："Whereisthelibrary?"确实是询问地点的问句。4.√-解释："Doyoulikeapples?"确实是询问喜好的问句。5.√-解释："Canyouhelpme?"确实是询问能力的问句。四、简答题（总分15分）1.情景交际简答（5分）1.Hello,mynameis[YourName].I'm[YourAge]yearsold.Ilike[YourHobbies].Nicetomeetyou.解释：介绍自己时，应该包括姓名、年龄和兴趣爱好等基本信息，并表达见到新朋友的喜悦。2.Excuseme,couldIborrowyourbook,please?I'llreturnittoyouassoonaspossible.解释：向同学借书时，应该礼貌地询问，并承诺会尽快归还。3.Excuseme,teacher.Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem?Idon'tunderstandit.解释：向老师求助时，应该礼貌地表达自己的困难，并请求帮助。4.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'dlovetocome.WhattimeshouldIarrive?解释：回应邀请时，应该表示感谢，并确认时间等细节。5.I'dliketoorderahamburgerandaglassofjuice,please.Howmuchisit?解释：在餐厅点餐时，应该清楚地说明自己想要的食品和饮料，并询问价格。2.阅读理解简答（10分）1.Tomis12yearsold.解释：根据文章第一段，"MynameisTom.Iam12yearsold."2.Tom'sfatherisadoctor.解释：根据文章第一段，"Myfatherisadoctor..."3.Tom'sbestfriendisJack.解释：根据文章第二段，"MybestfriendisJack."4.Tom'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解释：根据文章第二段，"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit'sinteresting."5.Onweekends,Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfamilyorvisitshisgrandparents.解释：根据文章第三段，"Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Sometimes,Ivisitmygrandparents."五、完形填空（总分10分）1.B.family-解释：根据上下文，作者在介绍自己的家庭成员，所以应该选择"family"。2.B.friends-解释：根据上下文，作者在介绍学校的朋友，所以应该选择"friends"。3.A.do-解释：根据上下文，作者和朋友一起做作业，"dohomework"是固定搭配。4.B.problems-解释：根据上下文，作者在学习中有困难，"problems"表示"问题"。5.B.subject-解释：根据上下文，作者在谈论最喜欢的学科，"subject"表示"学科"。6.A.play-解释：根据上下文，作者和朋友一起运动，"playsports"是固定搭配。7.C.grandparents-解释：根据上下文，作者在周末看望祖父