二十七　选择性必修 第三册　Units 4、5

二十七选择性必修第三册Units4、5(45分钟45分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共6小题;每小题2.5分,满分15分)A(2025·安徽模拟)Dearreaders,“Persist.”—VietThanhNguyen“Success

is

no

accident.”—ChrisBohjalian“Keep

writing

and

it’ll

get

easier.”—LisaJewell“Be

patient

with

yourself.”—MinJinLeeThesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbest-sellingauthors.Notice,though,notasinglementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances—inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,literaryawards,andmoneycanbeindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforanyofthosethingstohappen.That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn’sessaywillgiveyouanexampleofhowanunexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyou’vehadtroublefindinganagent,RyanVanCleave’scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusinessmightchangeyourluck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildacommunitywiththem.Wishyousuccessandhappynewyear!【语篇属性】语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会之文学艺术语篇内容短文向读者推荐了本期期刊的内容语篇结构Paras.1-4Wordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbest-sellingauthors.Para.5That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.Paras.6-7Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.1.Theadvicementionedatthebeginninghighlightstheimportanceof______.

A.abigdream

B.constantpracticeC.earningmoneyD.achievingsuccess【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章开头可知,开头提到的建议强调了不断实践的重要性。故选B项。2.Whosearticlemayhelpthosewhoareunsurewhethertosaveanunsuccessfulnovel?A.MattyDalrymple’s. B.MichaelLaRonn’s.C.RyanVanCleave’s. D.AndromedaRomano’s.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.”可知,AndromedaRomano的文章可以帮助那些不确定是否要拯救一部不成功的小说的人。故选D项。3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthisissue?A.Writers. B.Businessmen.C.Booksellers. D.Literaryagents.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作家可能是本期的目标读者。故选A项。B(2025·广西名校模拟)The

Best

Exhibitions

in

2024:North

AmericaEd

Ruscha:Now

ThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkSeptember10,2024toJanuary13,2025EdRuscha’suseoflanguageasanartistictoolchangedthefaceofpost-warart!TheexhibitionwilltrackthefulllengthofRuscha’scareerover65years,withoutnarrowlydefininghim.Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinary(跨界的)approach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspainter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.Marisol

Escobar:A

RetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsOctober7,2024toJanuary21,2025MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.TheshowwillfeatureallMarisol’sclassicalworks,aswellassourcematerials,studiesandpersonalphotographstoillustrateherworkingmethodsandlife.Homage

to

Carla

Stellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityThroughAugust6,2024CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.Sheco-foundedMexico’sfirstcontemporaryartmagazine,whichbecameavitalplatformconnectingLatinAmericanartists.Thisexhibitionbringstogetherarchivalmaterialsandtheworkofartistsshe’scooperatedwith,andcentersherasacrucialagentinLatinAmericancontemporaryart.William

Blake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngelesOctober17,2024toJanuary14,2025WilliamBlakewasaboundary-breakingEnglishpoet,painterandprintmaker.Bycombininghispoetryandimageryonthepagethroughuniquetechnique,hecreatedsomeofthemoststrikingimageryinBritishartandhassinceinspiredcountlessartistsincludingWaltWhitmanandJimiHendrix.Thisexhibitionwillexploretheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.【语篇属性】语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会(北美2024年最佳展览)语篇内容文章主要介绍了北美2024年最佳展览的相关信息。语篇结构Para.1Ed

Ruscha:Now

ThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkPara.2Marisol

Escobar:A

RetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsPara.3Homage

to

Carla

Stellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityPara.4William

Blake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngeles4.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouvisitifyouarefondoffolkart?A.MuseoTamayo. B.TheGettyCenter.C.MuseumofModernArt. D.MontrealMuseumofFineArts.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据MontrealMuseumofFineArts中的“MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.”可知,MarisolEscobar被一些评论家认为是民间艺术家。因此,如果你喜欢民间艺术,你应该参观MontrealMuseumofFineArts。故选D项。5.WhohasservedasalinkbetweenMexicanartandinternationalart?A.EdRuscha. B.CarlaStellweg.C.WilliamBlake. D.MarisolEscobar.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据HomagetoCarlaStellweg:Cultivate中“CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.”可知,CarlaStellweg在墨西哥艺术和国际艺术之间起到了重要的连接作用。故选B项。6.WhatdoEdRuscha:NowThenandWilliamBlake:Visionaryhaveincommon?A.Theywillshowcross-boundaryart.B.Theywillfeaturepost-warartworks.C.Theywillfocusontheartist’slongcareer.D.Theywillpresenttheartist’ssourcematerials.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据EdRuscha:NowThen中的“Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinaryapproach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspainter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.”和WilliamBlake:Visionary中的“WilliamBlakewasaboundary-breakingEnglishpoet,painterandprintmaker.”可知,这两个展览都将展示跨界艺术。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·济南模拟)MrDaltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面几何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuchtroublenorgot

7

.Somehow,planegeometryreally

8

formeinhisclass.

Towardtheendoftheyear,MrDaltonwantedto

9

ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewererequiredto

10

theresultusingourtheorems(定理).

Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa

11

!Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproofand

12

Imadeitwithallmyefforts.

13

,Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.

Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas

14

wrong!WhenMrDaltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand

15

.

Insteadof

16

thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandtherecouldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers,MrDaltondidthemostpowerfulthingI’veneverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe

17

tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.

Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand

18

myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.MrDaltongave

19

formyansweronnumberseventeen,andIendedupwithagradeof104.

WhatIexperiencedthatdayhas

20

mewell.Ihavebeen

21

toMrDaltonforempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright.

7.A.caught

B.tiredC.confused D.noticed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我既没惹太多麻烦,也没被注意到。caught抓住;tired使疲倦;confused使困惑;noticed注意到。根据前文“Iwasaquietkid.”和“neithergotinmuchtroublenorgot______”可知,作者是个安静的孩子,所以既没惹太多麻烦,也没被注意到。故选D项。

8.A.clicked B.appearedC.Faded

D.existed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,在他的课上,平面几何对我来说真的很简单。clicked豁然开朗,被突然明白;appeared出现;faded褪色;existed存在。根据第三段中“Icompleted24problemsquickly”可知,作者很快地完成了24道题,说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单,容易理解。故选A项。9.A.expand B.checkC.update D.improve【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了年底,Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识,组织了一次包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。expand扩大;check检查;update更新;improve改善。根据后文“gaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest”可推知,Dalton老师组织了一次测试,目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。10.A.classify B.identifyC.prove D.obtain【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。classify分类;identify识别;prove证明;obtain获得。根据前文“Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.”和后文“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof”可知,测试题要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。11.A.mystery B.purposeC.challenge D.comfort【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很快完成了24个问题,但第17题是个挑战!mystery神秘;purpose目的;challenge挑战;comfort安慰。根据前文“Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwas”和“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof...”可知,有24个题很快就完成了,但第17题作者花了30分钟,说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。12.A.immediately B.eventuallyC.gradually D.consistently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在那个证明上花了30分钟,最终我尽了我所有的努力,终于完成了。immediately立刻;eventually最终;gradually逐渐地;consistently一致地。根据前文“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof”和后文“Imadeitwithallmyefforts”可知,作者花了30分钟,终于完成了。故选B项。13.A.Encouraged B.EmbarrassedC.Depressed D.Satisfied【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感到十分满意,我把这道题标为正确,交了试卷。Encouraged鼓励的;Embarrassed尴尬的;Depressed沮丧的;Satisfied满意的。根据前文“Imadeitwithallmyefforts”和后文“Imarkedthequestiontrue”可知,作者认为自己完成了证明,所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。14.A.assumed B.indicatedC.marked D.approved【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当第二天结果出来时,我的分数是96分,第17题被标为错误!assumed假定;indicated表明;marked标记,打分;approved批准。根据前文“Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96”可知,老师完成了评分,作者的第17题做错了,所以标记的错误。故选C项。15.A.shotup

B.reachedoutC.wavedabout D.drewback【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时,我的手第一次举了起来。shotup迅速举起,迅速上升;reachedout伸出手;wavedabout挥舞;drewback退后。根据前文“Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest”和“Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas______wrong!”可知,作者认为自己的第17题是正确的,但被老师判错,所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时,作者举起了手,想要弄明白。故选A项。

16.A.suspecting B.arguingC.discussing D.admitting【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试,答案不可能有任何问题,而是做了一件最有力的事情。suspecting怀疑;arguing陈述理由,辩称;discussing讨论;admitting承认。根据后文“thiswasanationallystandardizedtestandtherecouldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers”可推知,这是一个全国标准化测试,老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错,但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。17.A.board B.chalkC.paper D.book【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从未见过一位老师这样做:他把粉笔递给我,脸上带着鼓励的微笑。board黑板;chalk粉笔;paper纸;book书。根据后文“Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttime”可知,Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者,让作者去黑板上写证明。故选B项。18.A.understood B.exploredC.reflected D.demonstrated【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次走到黑板前,用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。understood理解;explored探索;reflected反映;demonstrated展示。根据后文“usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk”可知,作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。19.A.credit B.causeC.account D.evaluation【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分,我最终得了104分。credit学分;cause原因;account账户;evaluation评价。根据前文“myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas______wrong”和后文“Iendedupwithagradeof104”可知,作者原本分数是96分,但现在最终得了104分,说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。

20.A.known B.suitedC.served D.made【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我那天的经历对我很有好处。known知道;suited适合;served对……有用,产生……的效果;made制作。根据后文“Ihavebeen______toMrDaltonforempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright”可知,作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达,说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。

21.A.polite B.trueC.open D.grateful【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直感激Dalton老师,因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法,只要我认为我是对的。polite礼貌的;true真实的;open开放的;grateful感激的。根据后文“empoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright”可知,Dalton老师让自己勇于表达,作者心存感激。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2025·青岛模拟)GhanimAl-Muftah,ambassadorofQatarWorldCup,wasbornwitharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thatis,thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.22.________(natural),onewouldexpectGhanimtouseawheelchair,butheinsistson23.________(move)aroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverythingwith24.________heisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.

22.【解析】Naturally。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语,修饰整个句子。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Naturally。23.【解析】moving。考查非谓语动词。由空前介词on以及提示词move为动词可知,此处为动词-ing形式,构成动词短语insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”。故填moving。24.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为介词with后接关系代词which引导的定语从句,先行词everything在从句中作beblessedwith的宾语,此处介词with前置放在关系代词which的前面。Ghanim25.________(encounter)allkindsofchallengesuptonowinhislife,especiallyextensivemedical