2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版

2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版写作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayoncollegestudentsparticipatingincommunityvoluntaryservices.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words,andbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Manycollegestudentshaveparticipatedinvariouscommunityvoluntaryservicesinrecentyears.2.Thebenefitsofparticipatingincommunityvoluntaryservicesforcollegestudents.3.Yourconclusion.写作答案与解析参考范文Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentshavepouredtheirtimeandenergyintocommunityvoluntaryservices,rangingfromtutoringleft-behindchildrentohelpingwithelderlycareandcommunityenvironmentalimprovement.Participatingincommunityvoluntaryservicesbringsmultiplebenefitstocollegestudents.First,itoffersstudentsapreciouschancetogetclosetorealsocietyandputwhattheyhavelearnedinclassintopractice,whichhelpsthemenhancetheirsocialadaptabilityandpracticalskills.Second,voluntaryworkcultivatesstudents'senseofsocialresponsibilityandempathy,makingthemmoreawareoftheneedsofdisadvantagedgroupsandmorewillingtocontributetopublicwelfare.Inconclusion,collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmorecommunityvoluntaryservices.Itisawin-winpracticethatbenefitsboththestudentsandthewholesociety.详细解析这篇范文符合四级写作的评分要求，得分可以达到13分（满分15分），若语法和拼写无错误可冲击满分。具体评分要点如下：1.扣题准确：全文围绕大学生参与社区志愿服务展开，严格按照提纲要求写作，开头引入现象，中间分析好处，结尾总结呼吁，结构清晰完整；2.语言流畅：使用了rangingfrom...to...等非谓语结构，which引导的非限制性定语从句等多样句式，用词准确，没有语法错误；3.逻辑连贯：使用了first,second,inconclusion等逻辑连接词，层次分明。常见扣分点提醒：如果考生偏离主题只写志愿服务对社区的好处而忽略对大学生本身的意义，会扣3-5分；如果字数不足120或超过180，会扣1-2分。听力理解Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,SectionA,SectionBandSectionC.SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.1.A)Itistheworld'sfirstfullyoperationalzero-carbonport.B)Itcanhandle10millioncontainersperyear.C)Itisentirelyconstructedwithrecycledsteel.D)Itwillopentothepublicnextspring.2.A)Itwillreduceglobalshippingcostsby15%inthelongrun.B)Itprovesthatlarge-scaleinfrastructurecanbecompletelycarbon-free.C)Itsetsanexampleforlow-carbontransformationofglobalports.D)Itcreatesmorethan2,000newjobsforlocalengineeringgraduates.Questions3and4arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.3.A)Anewenvironmentally-friendlyfoodpackagingdesignedbyChinesecollegestudents.B)Anewtechnologytoextendtheshelflifeoffreshfruitsandvegetables.C)Aninternationalcompetitionforyoungdesignersaroundtheworld.D)Anewpolicytopromotebiodegradablepackaginginthefoodindustry.4.A)Itischeaperthantraditionalplasticpackaging.B)Itcanbreakdowncompletelywithinthreemonthsinnaturalsoil.C)Itismadefromindustrialwasteplastic.D)Ithasbeenputintomassproductionbymanyfoodcompanies.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.5.A)Tocutdowntheoperationcostofpubliclibraries.B)Tomeettheneedsofreaderswithirregularschedules.C)Topromotethesaleofnewlypublishedbooks.D)Toattractmoreyoungpeopletoreadinlibraries.6.A)Readerscanborrowbutcannotreturnbookswhentheserviceison.B)Readersneedtoapplyforaspecialcardtousetheservice.C)Theserviceisonlyavailableincentrallibrarydowntown.D)Theservicerunsfrom10pmto8ameveryday.7.A)Itwillincreasethenumberofself-servicemachinesnextyear.B)Itwillextendthe24-hourservicetoallitsbranches.C)Itwilladdmorepopularbookstotheself-servicesection.D)Itwillcollectreaderfeedbacktoimprovetheservice.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedonthefollowingconversation.8.A)Shewantstogetsomeadviceonfindinganinternship.B)Shewantstoapplyforavoluntarypositioninthecenter.C)Shewantstoupdateherpersonalinformationonthewebsite.D)Shewantstoaskaboutthedeadlineforinternshipapplications.9.A)Itcanhelpstudentsgetmoreacademiccredits.B)Itprovideshighersalarythanotherinternships.C)Itofferschancestoworkonrealsocialresearchprojects.D)Itallowsstudentstoarrangetheirworkingtimeflexibly.10.A)Acopyofhisacademictranscript.B)Arecommendationletterfromaprofessor.C)Apersonalstatementoftheapplicationpurpose.D)Aresumethatlistsrelevantexperience.11.A)SubmittheapplicationbeforethisFriday.B)Prepareforaninterviewnextweek.C)Contacttheprojectmanagerbyemail.D)Updateherprofileonthecenterwebsite.Questions12to15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.12.A)Shelostheridentitycardwhenqueuingfortheticket.B)Shewantstochangethedateofherspecialexhibitionticket.C)Shedidnotmakeareservationinadvanceforthespecialexhibition.D)Shewantstogetarefundforanunusedticket.13.A)Itisincludedinthepriceofthemuseumgeneraladmissionticket.B)Visitorscanonlybookticketsonthemuseum'sofficialwebsite.C)Nomorethan500visitorsareallowedtoentertheexhibitioneveryday.D)TheexhibitionwillrununtiltheendofnextFebruary.14.A)AskherfriendtosendtheQRcodetoherphone.B)Buyastandbyticketifthereisanyvacancyleft.C)Comebacktovisittheexhibitionnextmonth.D)Visitthepermanentcollectionfirstandwaitforavacancy.15.A)Itisoneofthemostpopularexhibitionsthemuseumhaseverheld.B)Mostexhibitsareborrowedfromnationalmuseumsoverseas.C)Itdisplaysmanyancientsilkproductsthathaveneverbeenshowntothepublic.D)ItintroducesthehistoryofsilktradealongtheancientSilkRoad.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingpassage.16.A)Ithelpsreadersremembermoreinformation.B)Itallowsreaderstofinishreadinginashortertime.C)Itimprovesreaders'understandingofthetext.D)Ithelpsreadersbuildtheirownvocabularysystem.17.A)Practicereadingalargeramountofwordseveryday.B)Avoidpointingatwordswithyourfingerwhenreading.C)Readdifferenttypesofarticlestoimproveadaptability.D)Breakthehabitofreadingwordsaloudinyourmind.18.A)Itissuitableforalltypesofreadingmaterials.B)Itrequireslong-termpracticetotakeeffect.C)Itwillreducereaders'interestinreading.D)Itworksbetterforprofessionalacademicarticles.Questions19to21arebasedonthefollowingpassage.19.A)Ithasbecomeanewdriverofruraleconomicgrowth.B)Ithelpsimprovethepopularityoflocalteaproducts.C)Itattractsmoreyoungpeopletoreturntoruralareastostartbusinesses.D)Alloftheabove.20.A)Itprovidesteapickingandmakingexperiencefortourists.B)Itbuildsthemedhomestaysandteaculturemuseums.C)Itdevelopstea-relatedculturalandcreativeproducts.D)Itinvitesfamousactorstopromotelocalteatourism.21.A)Itneedstokeepinnovatingtomeetthechangingneedsoftourists.B)Itshouldlowerthepriceofticketsandproductstoattractmorevisitors.C)Itneedstoexpandthescaletoreceivemoretouristseveryyear.D)Itshouldfocusondevelopinghigh-endtourismprojectsforwealthytourists.Questions22to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.22.A)Youngpeople'ssocialinteractionhabitshavechangedgreatly.B)Socialmediausereducesyoungpeople'sabilitytoconcentrate.C)Manyyoungpeoplesufferfrommentalhealthproblemsduetosocialmedia.D)Shortvideosonsocialmediaimproveyoungpeople'sinformationacquisitionefficiency.23.A)Itprovidesalargeamountoffragmentedinformation.B)Itconstantlystimulatesusers'nerveswithnewcontent.C)Itmakespeoplegetusedtogettingpleasurefromfastcontentupdates.D)Alloftheabove.24.A)Stopusingallsocialmediaplatformsandreturntotraditionallife.B)Spendmoretimeonofflineactivitiesinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia.C)Setfixedtimeperiodsforsocialmediauseandkeepadailyreadinghabit.D)Onlyusesocialmediaforworkandcommunicationandavoidbrowsingshortvideos.25.A)Peopleshouldgiveupsocialmediatoprotecttheirconcentration.B)Concentrationisakeyabilitythatpeopleneedtocultivateinthedigitalage.C)Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonconcentrationcanbeavoidedwithproperhabits.D)Youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeondeepworkinsteadofsocialmedia.阅读理解Directions:Thereare3sectionsinthispart.SectionA词汇理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Blendedlearning,acombinationofin-personclassroomteachingandonlinelearning,hasbecomea____1____learningmodelinhighereducationaroundtheworldaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Differentfromtraditionalfullyofflineteachingorfullyonlinedistancelearning,blendedlearning____2____theadvantagesofbothmodes.Forstudents,blendedlearningoffersgreater____3____.Theycanwatchpre-recordedlecturevideosbeforeclasstoarrangetheirlearningprogressaccordingtotheirownpace,andinteractwithteachersandclassmatesinpersonduringclasstosolveproblemstheyencounteredinself-study.Forteachers,blendedlearningmakesiteasierto____4____students'learningprogressthroughonlinedata,andadjustteachingcontentandmethodsaccordingtostudents'feedback.However,blendedlearningalsofacessome____5____.Somestudentswholackself-disciplinemayfailtofinishonlinelearningtasksontime,whichaffectstheoveralllearningeffect.Inaddition,theconstructionofonlinelearningplatformsandtheproductionofhigh-qualitycoursevideosrequirealotoffinancialandhuman____6____,whichbringsgreatpressuretosomeunderfundedschools.Educationexpertsbelievethatblendedlearningisthe____7____directionoffutureeducationdevelopment.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theproblemsexistinginblendedlearningwillbegraduallysolved.Moreandmoreschoolswill____8____thislearningmodetoimproveteachingquality,andstudentswillalso____9____morebenefitsfromtheflexiblelearningexperiencebroughtbyblendedlearning.Inthefuture,blendedlearningwillcontinueto____10____tomeetthediverselearningneedsofstudentsindifferentregionsanddifferentagegroups.Wordbank:A)flexibilityI)challengesB)investmentJ)innovationC)combineK)popularD)adoptL)flexibilityE)getM)futureF)trackN)generallyG)combinesO)innovateH)mainSectionB长篇阅读Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationcomesfrom.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.DigitalProtectionofIntangibleCulturalHeritage[A]Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,moreandmoreculturalinstitutionshavebeguntotrytousedigitaltechnologytoprotectandinheritintangibleculturalheritage(ICH),whichhasformedanumberofdifferentprotectionpathsandachievedremarkableresults.AsanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,ICHisfacingtheproblemofaginginheritorsandlessattentionfromyoungpeople,sodigitalprotectionhasbecomeanimportantmeasuretosaveendangeredICH.[B]ThemostbasicpathofdigitalICHprotectionistocollectandarchivedigitalmaterials.Formanytraditionalskillsthatrelyonoralteachingandpersonaldemonstration,investigatorscanuse4Khigh-definitionvideo,3Dscanningandothertechnologiestorecordthewholeprocessoftheinheritors'creation,andstoreallthedatainaspecialdigitaldatabaseforpermanentpreservation.ThismethodsolvestheproblemthatmanyICHskillswillbelostafterthedeathoftheinheritors.By2025,Chinahascompletedthedigitalarchivingofmorethan3,000national-levelICHprojects,coveringalmostallcategoriesofICH.[C]Thesecondpathisdigitaldisplayanddissemination.AfterdigitizingICHmaterials,culturalinstitutionscandisplayICHcontenttothepublicthroughonlinedigitalmuseums,shortvideoplatformsandlivebroadcast.Comparedwithofflineexhibitions,digitaldisplaycanbreaktherestrictionsoftimeandspace,allowingmorepeoplealloverthecountryandeventheworldtounderstandICH.ManyICHinheritorshavealsoopenedaccountsonshortvideoplatforms,showingtheirdailycreationprocesstothepublic,attractingmillionsofyoungfans.[D]Thethirdpathisdigitalcreativetransformation.OnthebasisofdigitizingICHelements,designerscanextracttraditionalelementsfromICHandapplythemtomodernproductdesign,culturalcreation,gamedesignandotherfields.Forexample,manypopularmobilegameshaveaddedtraditionalembroidery,paper-cuttingandotherICHelementsintotheirgamescenesandcharacterdesigns,whichhasbeenlovedbyyoungplayers.Thismethodnotonlybringseconomicbenefitstoinheritors,butalsoallowsICHtoenterpeople'sdailylifeinanewway.[E]ThefourthpathisdigitalICHprotectionthroughpublicparticipation.Manyculturalinstitutionshavelaunchedonlinecrowdsourcingprojects,callingonnetizenstoproviderelevantICHmaterialsscatteredinfolk,andusebigdatatechnologytosortoutandpreservethesematerials.Forexample,aprojectlaunchedbyauniversityin2023collectedmorethan100,000photosandaudiomaterialsoflocalfolksongsandfolkcustomsfromnetizens,manyofwhichhaveneverbeenrecordedbyprofessionalinstitutionsbefore.[F]AlthoughdigitalprotectionhasbroughtmanynewopportunitiestoICHprotection,italsofacessomechallenges.Firstofall,thequalityofdigitalcollectionvariesgreatly,andmanysmalllocalprojectsdonothaveenoughfundstocarryouthigh-qualitydigitalrecording.Secondly,manydigitaldatabasesarenotopentothepublic,andtheutilizationrateofdigitalmaterialsisnothigh.Inaddition,digitalprotectioncannotcompletelyreplacetheinheritanceofpeople'sactualskills;itcanonlyplayanauxiliaryrole.[G]Tosolvetheseproblems,educationexpertspointoutthatthegovernmentshouldincreasefinancialsupportfordigitalprotectionofICH,especiallyforsmallandmedium-sizedprojectsinunderdevelopedareas.Atthesametime,culturalinstitutionsshouldestablishaunifiedopenplatformtosharedigitalICHmaterials,sothatmoreresearchersanddesignerscanusetheseresources.Mostimportantly,weshouldalwaysadheretothecorepositionofinheritorsinICHprotection,andcombinedigitalprotectionwiththecultivationofyounginheritorstoachieverealsustainableinheritance.[H]Ingeneral,digitalprotectionofICHisabeneficialexplorationinthenewera.ItprovidesanewsolutiontotheproblemofICHinheritance,andalsogivesnewvitalitytotraditionalcultureinthedigitalage.Withthecontinuousprogressoftechnologyandthecontinuousimprovementoftheprotectionsystem,digitalprotectionwillplayamoreimportantroleintheinheritanceofICHinthefuture.36.DigitaltechnologymakesitpossibleforICHtobreakthelimitationoftimeandspaceandbeseenbymorepeople.37.OneoftheproblemsfacingdigitalprotectionofICHisthatmanyexistingdigitalresourceshavenotbeenfullyusedbythepublic.38.DigitalarchivingcanpreventthelossofICHskillscausedbythedeathofinheritors.39.ICHelementsthathavebeendigitallyprocessedcanbeappliedtomodernentertainmentproductstoattractyoungpeople.40.Increasingfinancialinputfromthegovernmentcanhelpsolvetheproblemofinsufficientfundforhigh-qualitydigitalrecordinginsmallICHprojects.41.ManyICHinheritorshavegainedalargenumberofyoungfansbyshowingtheircreationprocessonshortvideoplatforms.42.DigitalprotectionofICHisanimportantwaytodealwiththeproblemthatICHlacksyounginheritors.43.SomeICHdigitalprotectionprojectscallonordinarypeopletoprovidetheircollectedfolkculturalmaterials.44.ThecoreofsustainableICHinheritanceisstilltheinheritanceofskillsamongpeople,anddigitaltechnologycanonlyplayanauxiliaryrole.45.DigitalICHprotectionnotonlyhelpsinherittraditionalculture,butalsobringsnewvitalitytoitinthedigitalage.SectionC仔细阅读Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneAsmoreandmorepeoplekeeppetdogsandcatsincities,theproblemofstrayanimalshasbecomeaseriouspublicproblemthataffectspublichealthandurbanorder.In2026,morethan20largeandmedium-sizedcitiesinChinahaveintroducednewmandatorymanagementpoliciesforpetdogs,requiringallpetdogstoberegisteredwithachip,andpetownersmustbuypublicliabilityinsurancefortheirpets.Ifapetdoghurtssomeoneorisfoundstraywithoutregistration,theownerwillfaceahighfine,andthedogmaybecapturedandeuthanizediftheownerdoesnotclaimitwithinthespecifiedtime.Supportersofthepolicybelievethatmandatorychipregistrationcaneffectivelysolvetheproblemofstrayanimals.Ifadoggetslost,theownercanbefoundquicklythroughthechip,andthedogcanbereturnedtotheownerinsteadofbecomingastray.Inaddition,thepolicycanalsoclarifytheresponsibilityofpetownerswhenadoghurtssomeone,whichcanprotecttherightsandinterestsofvictims.Asurveyshowsthat68%ofurbanresidentssupportthenewpolicy,mostofwhomareresidentswhodonotkeeppets.However,opponentsofthepolicypointoutthatthenewpolicymaybringgreaterproblems.Firstofall,thehighregistrationfeeandfinewillleadtomanylow-incomeownersabandoningtheirpetsbecausetheycannotaffordthecost,whichwillincreasethenumberofstrayanimalsinsteadofreducingit.Secondly,manystrayanimalprotectionorganizationspointoutthateuthanasiaofunclaimedstraydogsistoocruelandviolatestheprincipleofanimalprotection.Theyadvocatethatthegovernmentshouldtakemoremeasurestopromotespayingandneuteringofstrayanimalstocontrolthepopulationfromthesource,insteadofimposingheavypenaltiesonowners.Publichealthexpertsbelievethattheeffectofthenewpetmanagementpolicydependsonthesupportingmeasurestakenbythegovernment.Ifthegovernmentcanprovidefreechipregistrationforlow-incomepetownersandreducetheeconomicburdenonowners,theproblemofforcedabandonmentcanbeavoided.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinstrayanimalrescuecenterstoresettleunclaimedstrayanimalsinsteadofdirecteuthanasia.Onlyonthebasisofhumanizedmanagementcanthenewpolicyreallysolvetheproblemofstrayanimals.46.Whatisthemainrequirementofthenewpetmanagementpolicymentionedinthepassage?A)Allpetdogsmustbeimplantedwithachipforregistration.B)Petownersmustregisterallstrayanimalstheyfeed.C)Allpetdogsmustbespayedorneutered.D)Straydogsthathurtpeoplemustbeeuthanizedimmediately.47.Whoaremostlikelytosupportthenewpolicyaccordingtothepassage?A)Low-incomepetowners.B)Non-pet-owningurbanresidents.C)Strayanimalprotectionorganizations.D)Publichealthexperts.48.Whydoopponentsthinkthenewpolicywillincreasethenumberofstrayanimals?A)Thepolicyrequirescapturingallunregisteredstraydogs.B)Manylow-incomeownerscannotaffordtherelatedcostandabandontheirpets.C)Thepolicydoesnottakemeasurestocontrolthepopulationofstrayanimalsfromthesource.D)Manyownersdonotknowhowtoregistertheirpetsandtheirpetsbecomestray.49.Whatdoopponentssuggestthegovernmentshoulddotosolvethestrayanimalproblem?A)Banpeoplefromkeepingpetdogsindenselypopulatedurbanareas.B)Imposehighertaxesonpeoplewhokeeppetstoraisemanagementfunds.C)Promotespayingandneuteringofstrayanimalstocontrolpopulation.D)Encouragethepublictoadoptstrayanimalsinsteadofbuyingpurebredpets.50.Accordingtopublichealthexperts,whatisthepremiseforthenewpolicytoworkwell?A)Thegovernmentshouldstrictlyenforcethepenaltyforviolationoftherules.B)Thepolicyshouldberolledoutgraduallyinallcitiesacrossthecountry.C)Thegovernmentshouldtakehumanizedsupportingmeasures.D)Thepublicshouldraisetheirawarenessofpetmanagement.PassageTwoInrecentyears,moreandmorecompanieshavebeguntoimplementlong-termremotework,whichhasbecomeacommonworkingmodeafterthepandemic.However,therehasbeenaconstantdebateaboutwhetherremoteworkcanimproveemployees'creativity.Somecompaniesbelievethatremoteworkreducesface-to-facecommunicationbetweenemployees,whichisnotconducivetothegenerationofcreativeideas,sotheyrequireemployeestoreturntotheofficetowork.Othercompaniesholdtheoppositeview,believingthatremoteworkgivesemployeesmorefreespace,whichhelpsstimulatecreativity.AnewresearchconductedbyafamousAmericanbusinessschooltracked3,000employeesfrom200differentcompaniesforthreeyears,tostudytherelationshipbetweenworkingmodeandcreativity.Theresearchersmeasuredemployees'creativitybycountingthenumberofnewpatentapplicationsandthenumberofnewprojectproposalsputforwardbyeachemployee.Theresultsshowthatemployeeswhoadopthybridworkingmode(working2-3daysintheofficeand2-3daysathomeperweek)havethehighestcreativity,13%higherthanthatoffullyoffice-basedemployees,and9%higherthanthatoffullyremoteemployees.Theresearchersanalyzedthattheadvantagesofhybridworkingmodecomefromtwoaspects.Ontheonehand,face-to-facecommunicationintheofficecanpromotethecollisionofideasbetweenemployees.Whenemployeesdiscussproblemsfacetoface,theyaremorelikelytoinspireunexpectedcreativeideas,whichisdifficulttoachieveinonlinevideomeetings.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkingathomegivesemployeesmoreindependentandundisturbedworkingtime.Creativityrequiresdeepthinking,andofficeenvironmentisofteninterruptedbymeetingsandcasualconversationsfromcolleagues,whichisnotconducivetodeepthinking.Fullyremoteemployees,however,oftenfacemoreinterferencefromfamilytrivialmattersandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandlife,whichalsoaffectscreativity.Theresearchalsofoundthattheimpactofworkingmodeoncreativityalsovarieswiththetypeofwork.Forcreativeindustriessuchasdesignandsoftwaredevelopment,hybridworkingmodehasthemostobviouspromotioneffectoncreativity.Forjobsthatrequirealotofstandardizedoperations,thedifferenceincreativitybetweendifferentworkingmodesisnotobvious.Theconclusionofthisresearchprovidesausefulreferenceforcompaniesthatareadjustingtheirworkingmodepolicy.Insteadofforcingemployeestoreturntotheofficefullyorallowingfullyremoteworkforalongtime,companiescanadoptaflexiblehybridmodetobalancecommunicationandindependentthinking,soastomaximizethecreativityofemployees.51.Whydosomecompaniesrequireemployeestoreturntoofficetowork?A)Theythinkremoteworkreducescompany'sofficecost.B)Theythinkremoteworkisnotconducivetothegenerationofcreativeideas.C)Theythinkremoteworkreducesemployees'workingtime.D)Theythinkremoteworkmakesithardertomanageemployees.52.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmentionedinthepassage?A)Fullyremoteemployeeshavehighercreativitythanfullyoffice-basedemployees.B)Fullyoffice-basedemployeeshavehighercreativitythanhybridworkingemployees.C)Hybridworkingemployeeshavehighercreativitythanbothfullyofficeandfullyremoteemployees.D)Workingmodehasnoobviousimpactonemployees'creativity.53.Accordingtotheresearchers,whyisfullyofficeworknotconducivetocreativity?A)Employeesoftenhavetoparticipateinmanymeetingsandareofteninterruptedbycolleagues.B)Thepressureofofficeworkmakesemployeesfeelmoreanxious.C)Face-to-facecommunicationleadstotoomanyargumentsbetweenemployees.D)Thefixedworkingtimeintheofficelimitsemployees'creativeinspiration.54.Forwhichtypeofworkdoeshybridworkingmodehavethemostobviouspositiveeffectoncreativity?A)Standardizedassemblylinework.B)Customerservicework.C)Designandsoftwaredevelopmentwork.D)Financialaccountingwork.55.Whatsuggestiondoestheresearchgivetocompanies?A)Companiesshouldencourageallemployeestoworkfullyremotely.B)Companiesshouldrequireallempl