2026年河南高考英语考试试题与参考答案

2026年河南高考英语考试试题与参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertodinner.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Toconfirmameeting.

D.Toapologizeforbeinglate.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meetherfriend.

C.Doherhomework.

D.Takeawalk.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Brotherandsister.

D.Motherandson.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Takingabreak.

C.Joiningaclub.

D.Visitingamuseum.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inasupermarket.

D.Inabank.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Anewpolicyintheschool.

B.Ascienceproject.

C.Anupcomingexam.

D.Aclassreunion.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“I’llbetheresoon”?

A.Heisoutofthehouse.

B.Heisonhisway.

C.Heisnotcoming.

D.Heisnotsure.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Goonatrip.

B.Stayathome.

C.Helpherfriend.

D.Attendalecture.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanhasn’tfinishedhisreport.

B.Thewomanisbusythisweek.

C.Theyarebothgoingtothesameplace.

D.Themanwillhelpthewomanwithherwork.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?

A.Heissatisfied.

B.Heisconfused.

C.Heisworried.

D.Heisindifferent.Whatcausedthewomantobelateforwork?

A.Trafficjam.

B.Illness.

C.Familyemergency.

D.Missedthebus.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspendonhisnewphone?

A.$300.

B.$500.

C.$700.

D.$900.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Hefindsitinteresting.

D.Hefindsithardtoread.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Wheretofindthemarket.

B.Howtocookameal.

C.Whattobuyfordinner.

D.Whentostartpreparing.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Togiveatour.

B.Toadvertiseaproduct.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.

D.Tomakeanannouncement.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheJohnsonfamilyisgoingonavacationtothemountains.Theyplantoleavetomorrowmorningbycarandarriveattheirdestinationby10AM.Thevacationisexpectedtolastforaweek.Theywillstayinacottagenearthelake,andtheywillenjoyhiking,reading,andhavingfamilytime.Mr.

Johnsonhasalreadypackedthenecessaryitems,includingwarmclothesandsomebooks.WhenaretheJohnsonsleavingfortheirvacation?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.

B.Tomorrowevening.

C.Tomorrowmorning.

D.Todaymorning.Whatisthemainactivityduringtheirvacation?

A.Visitingplaces.

B.Hikingandreading.

C.Eatingout.

D.Playinggames.WhatdidMr.

Johnsonpackforthetrip?

A.Onlybooks.

B.Warmclothesandbooks.

C.Warmclothes.

D.Necessaryitems.HowlongwilltheJohnsonfamilystayatthedestination?

A.Twodays.

B.Oneweek.

C.Threedays.

D.Fivedays.Wherewilltheystayduringthevacation?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inacottagenearthelake.

C.Inacar.

D.Inatent.B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,myparentsandItookatriptothebeach.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearskiesandwarmsunshine.Wearrivedatthebeacharound10AMandspentthewholedaybythesea.Iplayedvolleyball,myfatherswam,andmymotherreadabookonthebeach.Thatevening,wehaddinneratalocalrestaurantandtalkedaboutourexperiences.Weallfeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Whatkindofweatherwasitlastsummer?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

D.Windy.Wheredidthefamilygoonthetrip?

A.Themountains.

B.Thebeach.

C.Apark.

D.Atown.Whatdidthefatherdoduringthetrip?

A.Playedvolleyball.

B.Swaminthesea.

C.Readabook.

D.Tookphotos.Whatdidtheydointheevening?

A.Playedgames.

B.Wentswimming.

C.Haddinner.

D.Watchedamovie.Howdidthefamilyfeelafterthetrip?

A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.

D.Angry.C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeamajorpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationquicklyandeasily.Peoplecanuseitforshopping,communication,andentertainment.However,itcanalsocauseproblems,suchasaddictionandfalseinformation.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldsetlimitsonthetimewespendonlineandcheckthereliabilityoftheinformationwereceive.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseless.

B.TheInternetisusefulbutneedstobeusedcarefully.

C.TheInternetisnotsafe.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.WhatcanwedousingtheInternet?

A.Sleep.

B.Buyfood.

C.Communicatewithfriends.

D.Alloftheabove.WhatisaproblemofusingtheInternet?

A.Itistoofast.

B.Itprovidesfalseinformation.

C.Itisnotpopular.

D.Itisexpensive.WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetsafely?

A.Spendmoretimeonline.

B.Setlimitsononlinetime.

C.Ignorefalseinformation.

D.Donotuseitatall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternet?

A.Shopping.

B.Communication.

C.Learning.

D.Entertainment.D篇：议论文阅读

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomemorecommon.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodbecauseithelpsusstayconnectedwithothersatanytime.Othersbelieveitisbadbecauseitmaytakeawaypeople’sprivacy.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesareuseful,butweshouldusethemwiselytoprotectourpersonalinformationandmaintainhealthyrelationships.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofmobilephones.

B.Thebenefitsofmobilephones.

C.Theharmofmobilephones.

D.Thecostofmobilephones.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmobilephones?

A.Hethinkstheyareharmful.

B.Hethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldbeusedwisely.

C.Hethinkstheyarenotimportant.

D.Hethinkstheyshouldnotbeused.Whydosomepeoplethinkmobilephonesarebad?

A.Theycanhelpusconnectwithothers.

B.Theymaytakeawaypeople’sprivacy.

C.Theyareusefulforlearning.

D.Theyareexpensivetobuy.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourpersonalinformation?

A.Usethemmoreoften.

B.Usethemwisely.

C.Ignorethem.

D.Don’tusethematall.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutstayingconnectedwithothers?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisgoodifweusethemwisely.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itisonlyusefulforwork.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Ibelieveitisimportanttokeepabalancedlifestyle._____

First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet._____

Second,weshouldexerciseregularly._____

Third,weshouldmanageourtimewell._____

Finally,weshouldtakebreakstorelax._____A.Itmeanseatingenoughandnotovereating.

B.Thishelpsusthinkclearlyandstayhealthy.

C.Itallowsustoworkefficientlyandreducestress.

D.Additionally,weneedtogetenoughsleepeverynight.

E.Thishelpsuskeepourbodyfitandstrong.

F.Weshouldalsoavoidstayinguptoolate.

G.Itisnotonlygoodforourbodybutalsoforourmind.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lastweek,I36tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onthewaythere,I37amessagefrommymomsayingthattheywerenotgoingtobeathome.Iwasabit38,butIdecidedtogoanyway.WhenIarrived,mygrandmawas39.Shegreetedmewarmlyandaskedmetositdown.Wetalkedabout40andsharedsomehappymemories.Shealsomademe41somedeliciousfood.I42thatIwouldcomebacknextweekend.Mygrandpawas43,buthedidn’tsayanything.Hejustsmiledand44me.A.planned

B.hadplanned

C.wasplanning

D.plansA.received

B.got

C.sent

D.wroteA.excited

B.sad

C.angry

D.surprisedA.waiting

B.waitingforme

C.wait

D.waitformeA.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothingA.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.tobeeatingA.said

B.saidto

C.saidthat

D.saidofA.nothappy

B.nothappywith

C.unhappy

D.unhappywithA.lookat

B.watched

C.lookedat

D.watchedat第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thestudentswere45(discuss)theirprojectwhentheteachercamein.Sheaskedthemto46(stop)immediately.They47(be)verysurprised.Theteacher48(explain)thattheprojectneededtobefinishedbytheendoftheweek.They49(ask)whattheycoulddotohelp.Theteacher50(say)thateveryoneshould51(complete)theirpartontime.Sheaddedthatitwas52(important)toworktogetherthantoworkalone.Thestudents53(promise)todotheirbest.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iliveinasmalltownnearthecity.Therearenotmanypeoplehere,andtheyareallfriendly.LastMonday,myfriendsandIwenttothepark,andweplayedfootball.Itwasveryfun.Afterafewhours,wereturnedbackhomeandhadabigdinner.IfeltveryexcitingbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedfootballwiththem.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你的好友王明最近因为学习压力大而感到焦虑。请你用英语写一封邮件，安慰他并给予一些建议。邮件内容包括：

1.表达关心；

2.分析焦虑的原因；

3.给出几点建议。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B

6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A解析：

听力部分考查学生对对话和独白的理解能力，涉及时间、地点、人物关系、意图等基本信息获取。第1题关注对话中的具体时间安排；第2题强调根据语音判断动作；第6题考查对段落主旨的把握；第11题关注细节信息。短对话注重识别关键词，长对话和独白则要求整体理解。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B

21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B

26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D

31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B解析：

阅读理解部分考查学生对不同类型文章的理解能力，包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。A篇涉及日常安排和活动，B篇描述家庭活动，C篇讨论互联网的优缺点，D篇表达观点。题目主要考察主旨、细节、推理和判断。七选五侧重对段落逻辑的理解和句子的衔接。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C

41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D

46.D 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B

51.D 52.C 53.A解析：

完形填空考查语法、词汇和语境。第36题用过去进行时，第37题是动词不定式，第28题是形容词性物主代词，第48题是动词过去式。语法填空主要考察时态、语态、不完整句子的补全等，重点强调对上下文的理解和适当转换。第四部分：写作

答案：

第一节：

Iliveinasmalltownnearthecity.Therearenotmanypeoplehere,