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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、澄清的石灰水用口吹过之后,便会变得浑浊,其原因是()。A.呼出的气体中含有一氧化碳B.呼出的气体中不含氧气C.呼出的气体本来就是浑浊的D.呼出的气体含有二氧化碳

2、“教育是人类所特有的社会现象,只要人类社会存在,就存在着教育。”这句话说明教育具有()A.历史性B.永恒性C.普遍性D.相对独立性

3、1868年,俄国教育家乌申斯基出版了()一书,认为在生理学、心理学和逻辑学这三个教育学基础中,心理学应放在首位。A.《大教学论》B.《人是教育的对象》C.《教育心理学》D.《教育心理学大纲》

4、否定教育的等级化、特权化和专制化的教育特征是()A.教育的终身化B.教育的多元化C.教育的民主化D.教育的全民化

5、后现代主义以()为中心。A.巴黎B.德国C.纽约D.英国

6、有预先目的,必要时需要意志努力,主动对特定事物所发生的注意是()。A.随意注意B.无意注意C.不随意注意D.有意后注意

7、根据下面资料,回答题Oneofmychildrenisspinninginacircle,creatinganarrativeaboutaprincessasshetwirls.?Theotherisbuildingarocketshipoutofadiscardedbox,attachingpropellersmadeofcardboard?andjumpinginandoutofhermakeshiftlauncher.Itisasnowday,andI'vedecidedtoletthem?designtheirownactivitiesasIdeanupandprepareameal.Mytoddlerbecomesthespinning?princess,imagininghercharacter'sfeelingsandreactions.Whatseemslikeasimplestoryinvolves?sequencing,characterdevelopment,andempathyforthebraveprincessstuckinhertower.The?rocketshipmyfirstgraderisworkingonneedsapilotandsomeonetodevisethedimensionsand?scaleofitsframe;italsoneedsastorytogowithit.Sheswitchesbetweenrolesandperspectives,?betweenmodesofthinkingandtinkering.?Thiskindofexperientiallearning,inwhichchildrenacquireknowledgebydoingandvia?reflectionontheirexperiences,isfullofmovement,imagination,andself-directedplay.Yetsuch?learningisincreasinglyrareinearly-childhoodclassroomsintheU.S,wheremanyyoungchildren?spendtheirdayssittingattablesandcompletingworksheets.KindergartenandpreschoolintheU.S.?havebecomemoreandmoreacademic,rigorouslystructuringkids'time,emphasizingassessment,?drawingafirmlinebetween"work"and"play"--andrestrictingkids'physicalmovement.Astudy?fromtheUniversityofVirginiareleasedearlierthisyearfoundthat,comparedto1998,children?todayarespendingfarlesstimeonself-directedlearning--movingfreelyanddoingactivitiesthat?theythemselveschose--andmeasurablymoretimeinapassivelearningenvironment.?Withsofewyearsundertheirbelts,my3-and6-year-olddaughtersarestilllearningtoinhabit?theirbodies.Theyarelearninghowtomaneuverthemselvesphysically,howtoorientthemselvesin?space.AsVanessaDurand,apediatricianatSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia,?says,freedomofmovementisnecessaryforchildrentomeettheirdevelopmentalmilestones:?"Childrenlearnbyexperiencingtheirworldusingalloftheirsenses.Therestrictionofmovement,?especiallyatayoungage,impedestheexperientiallearningprocess."?Movementallowschildrentoconnectconceptstoactionandtolearnthroughtrialanderror."If?youwalkintoagoodkindergartenclass,everyoneismoving.Theteacherismoving.Thereare?structuredactivities,butgenerallyitisabout"purposefulmovement,"commentsNancy?Carlsson-Paige,aprofessoremeritaofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheauthor?ofTakingBackChildhood,describingtheidealclassroomsetup.Intheclassroomcultureshe?advocatesfor,"[Kids]aregettingmaterialsforanactivity,theyaregoingbackanddecidingwhat?elsetheyneedforwhattheywanttocreate,seeinghowtheshapeofablockinrelationtoanother?blockworks,whethertheyneedmore,doesitbalance,doesitneedtobehigher,isitsymmetrical.?Allofthesemathconceptsareunfoldingwhilekidsareactivelybuildingandmoving."?Researchhasshowntimeandagainthatchildrenneedopportunities-tomoveinclass.Memory?andmovementarelinked,andthebodyisatooloflearning,notaroadblocktooradetouraway?fromit.Anyparentwhohasbroughthomeakindergartenerafterschool,burstingwithuntapped?energyyetoftencarryinghomeworktocompleteafteraseven-hourday,canreasonablydeducewhy?childrentodayhavetroublekeepingstillintheirseats.Manychildrenaregetting20-minutebreaks,?ornoneatallOnFlorida,parentswhosechildrenhavenorecesshavebeencampaigningtolegislate?recessintothecurriculum.)Recess,nowamorefrequenttopicofresearchstudies,hasbeenfoundto?have"importanteducationalanddevelopmentalimplications."Schoolsthathavesoughttointegrate?moremovementandfreeplay,suchasshort15-minuterecessperiodsthroughouttheday,haveseen?gainsinstudentattentionspanandinstructionaltime.AsCarlsson-Paigepointsout,"Recessisnota?separatethinginearly-childhoodeducation."?BenMardell,aprofessorofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheproject?directorofthePedagogyofPlayinitiativeatHarvard'sProjectZeroobservesthatevenwhenadults?doincorporateplayintolearning,theyoftendosoinawaythatrestrictsfreemovementandagency.?"Theideathatthereshouldbeformalinstructionmakesitnolongerplay,"saysMardell.?"Inplay?theplayerischoosingtoparticipate,choosingagoal,anddirectingandformulatingtherules.When?thereisanadulttellingthekids,?'Thisiswhatwearesupposedtodo,'manyoftheimportant?developmentalbenefitsofplaygetlost."?Theroleofplayhasbeenestablishednotjustasapartoflearning,butasafoundationfor?healthysocialandemotionalfunction.TheNationalAssociationfortheEducationofYoung?Childrenhaspublishedwidelycirculatedpositionpapersontheneedfordevelopmentally?appropriateteachingpracticesandforreversingthe"unacceptabletrendsinkindergartenentryand?placement"thathavebeenpromptedlargelybypolicymakers'demandformorestringent?educationalstandardsandmoretesting.Someteachersareenactingchanges,seekingwaystobring?movementbackintotheclassroom.LaniRosen-Gallagher,aformerfirst-gradeteacherforNew?YorkCitypublicschoolsandnowachildren'syogainstructor,explainstheshiftinthinking:"I?wouldhave[mystudents]getoutoftheirseatsevery15minutesandtakeaWarriorPoseorLion's?Breath,andthenIcouldget15moreminutesofworkoutofthem."Thiskindofmovement,she?said,alsogiveschildrenspacetodevelopself-awarenessandself-regulation,togettoknow?themselvesasthinkingindividualsbyconnectingwiththebody.?Play-basedpreschoolsandprogressiveschools(oftenwithopenroomplans,mixed-agegroups,?andanemphasisoncreativityandindependence)areseeingincreasedpopularity.Enrichmentprogramsengagingchildreninmovementwithintention(yoga,meditation,martialarts)arealsogainingtraction.?Thesekindsofmethodsseektogivechildrenbacksomeoftheagencytheiryoungmindsandbodiescrave,aslessplayandmobilityleadtoanuptickinanxietyinever-youngerstudentsandeven,accordingtoDurand,agrowingnumberofcasesofchildrenwhoneedtoseeoccupationaltherapists.MindfulnesspracticessuchasguidedbreathandyogacanhelpmitigatethecoresymptomsofADHDinchildren,?(anincreasinglycommondiagnosis),whiletheartsencourage?self-expressionandmotor-skilldevelopment.?EmilyCross,aprofessorintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUnitedKingdom'sBangor?University,explainstheimpactofmovementonmemoryandlearning:Newneuroscienceresearch,?shesaidinanemail,showsthatactiveleaming--"wherethelearnerisdoing,moving,acting,and?interacting"--canchangethewaythebrainworksandcanacceleratekids'learningprocess.While?passivelearningmaybeeasiertoadminister,sheadded,itdoesn'tfavorbrainactivity.Cross,whose?researchfocusesonpre-teensandyoungadults,saidshe'sfound?"veryclearevidencethatwhen?learnersareactivelyengagedwithmovingtheirownbodiestomusic,intimewithavatarsonthe?screen,theirperformanceisvastlysuperiortowhenthey'reaskedtoengageinpassivelearning...?[Thereare]strikingchangesinbrainactivitywhenwecombinedanceandmusicinthelearning?context."Inotherwords,peopleabsorbanewlyacquiredskill-setbetterwhiledoing,engagingtheir?bodiesratherthansimplyobserving.?Theseresearchfindingsechotheobservationsandmethodologiesofeducatorswhopromote?activelearning.AsSaraGannon,thedirectorandteacheratBethesdaNurserySchool,ahighly?regardedplay-basedpreschoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,thatfavorsexperientiallearningover?directinstruction,inanemailnotes:?"Unfortunately,therehasbeensomuchfocusonforcingthe?academics,andyoungchildrenarebeingaskedtodowhattheyarejustnotreadytodo...ofcourse,?wedoteachlettersandsounds,numbersandquantities--butthroughexperiencesandwithina?context.Thatmeans,hands-on:countingthenumberofacornsachildfoundontheplayground,?buildingwithunitblocks,soundingoutachild'snameastheylearntowriteit,lookingattraffic?signsonawalk."Yetwhilesuchdevelopmentallyorientedprogramsmaybenefitchildren,fornow?they'reunlikelytobecomewidespreadgiventhecurrentfocusonassessmentandschoolreadiness,?particularlyinunderservedcommunities.?Asmygirlscontinuedcreatingtheirownactivitystationsandimaginaryworlds,thecontrast?betweenhowchildrenoperateversuswhatisoftenexpectedofthemwasapparent.Itwouldbe?unwiseandimpracticaltopretendthatchildrendonotneedanystructure,orthatacademicskillsare?unimportantinschool.Yetitisnecessarytorecognizethattheearly-childhoodclassroomhasbeen?significantlyalteredbyincreasinglyrigorousacademicstandardsinwaysthatrarelyalignwithhow?youngchildrenlearn.???Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutexperientiallearning?查看材料A.Ithassomethingtodowithchildren'slevelofintelligenceB.ItgiveschildrenfreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodoC.ItcontributeslittletoacademicperformanceD.Childrenlearnmorequicklythroughitthanthroughpassivelearning

8、品德是个体依据一定的社会道德行为规范行动时表现出来的心理特征和倾向,它是()A.比较小稳定的B.受先天因素制约的C.时稳时变的D.比较稳定的

9、根据下面资料,回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.mistakesB.fantasiesC.victoriesD.experiments

10、教育心理学的诞生之年是()。A.1903年B.1913年C.1924年D.1934年

11、提出“诗缘情而绮靡”的是()。A.《毛诗序》B.《乐记》C.《文赋》D.《诗品》

12、班级集体建设中最关键的因素是()。A.班主任B.目标和规范C.学生人数D.班干部

13、根据下面资料,回答Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentre.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase"urbanareas"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____________.A.areasofthecountrysideB.areasofatownorcityC.areasnearthecountrysideD.areasnearatownorcity

14、下列结论中不能由a+b=0得到的是().A.a=0.b=0B.∣a∣=∣b∣C.a2=-abD.a2=b2

15、甲和乙入选学校的定点投篮大赛,他们每天训练后投10个球测试,记录命中的个数,五天后记录的数据绘制成折线统计图,则下列对甲、乙数据的描述正确的是()。A.甲的方差比乙的方差小B.甲的方差比乙的方差大C.甲的平均数比乙的平均数小D.甲的平均数比乙的平均数大

16、《学记》中指出“时过然后学,则虽勤苦而难成”,说明教学工作应遵循的个体身心发展规律是__________。A.顺序性B.互补性C.不均衡性D.个别差异性

17、下列作品中属于典型哥特式建筑的是()。A.圣索菲亚教堂B.巴黎圣母院C.比萨教堂D.雅典学院

18、布罗菲和伊伏特逊认为,小学低年级课堂管理的关键是()。A.直接教课堂规则和程序B.监控和维持课堂管理系统C.管理课程D.建设性地处理课堂混乱

19、《斜倚的人体》是英国雕塑家()的作品。A.亨利·摩尔B.康定斯基C.毕加索D.达利

20、甲早上8点匀速开车从A地前往B地,同时乙也出发匀速开车从B前往A地,两人在中午11点相遇,甲车速每小时90千米,乙车速每小时100千米,则当乙到A地时,甲离B地距离为()千米A.57B.53C.50D.45

21、下列各句中没有语病的一项是()。A.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握,才能成为人们自觉遵守和严格奉行的准则。B.食品是否安全,是人们身体健康的基本保障,食品生产企业要高度重视食品安全的问题。C.创造适合学生发展的教育,既要道法自然,又要万法归宗,以尊重、自主、开明为原则。D.他如果能够正视过去,在吸取教训的基础上脚踏实地,努力学习,成绩肯定会大幅提高。

22、Whichofthefollowingclustersofwordsisanexampleofalliteration?A.AweakseatB.SafeandsoundC.KnockandkickD.Coatandboat

23、以下不属于熟练操作特征的是()。A.立即反应代替了多次的尝试B.微弱的线索得到利用C.各个局部动作独立性增强D.在不利条件下能维持正常操作水平

24、羽毛球比赛中,一方先得()分且领先至少2分即算该局获胜。A.11B.21C.25D.30

25、下列选项属于学习的是()。A.每天跑步B.视力下降C.装修房屋D.不怕见生人了

26、中国第一个由国家正式颁布并实施的学制系统是()。A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制D.壬戌学制

27、“心理学的第一大势力”是指()。A.精神分析B.行为主义C.认知D.人本主义

28、把5克食盐溶于75克水中,盐占盐水的().A.1/20B.1/16C.1/15D.1/14

29、汉魏六朝诗一般称为()。A.古体诗B.乐府C.五言诗D.格律诗

30、对单一研究对象的某个或某些方面进行广泛深入研究的方法是()A.个案法B.调查法C.测验法D.观察法

31、根据下面资料,回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第(24)题选A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance

32、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第(25)题选A.conceptsB.resultsC.processD.purposes

33、“月上柳梢头,人约黄昏后”最初的写作场景体现的传统节日是()A.中秋B.元宵C.七夕D.元旦

34、周访字士达,本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南,至访四世。吴平,因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅,谦而能让,果于断割,周穷振乏,家无余财。为县功曹,时陶侃为散吏①,访荐为主簿.相与结友,以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉,除郎中、上甲令,皆不之官。及元帝渡江,命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者,罪当死,吏误收访,访奋击收者,数十人皆散走,而自归于帝,帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军,讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通,访收斩之。逸来攻访,访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访,轶众溃,遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军,命访与诸军共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官军船舰,访作长岐枨以距之。桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城,军达富口,而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑,偷渡,与贼战,斩首数百。贼退保庐陵,复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外,军人竞拾之,弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之,获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康,太守率兵逆击,又破之,奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳,务农训卒,勤于采纳。王敦患之,而惮其强,不敢有异。访威风既著,远近悦服,智勇过人,为中兴名将。性谦虚,未尝论功伐。或问访曰:“人有小善,鲜不自称。卿功勋如此。而无一言,何也?”访曰:“将士用伞,访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒,欲宣力中原,慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳,士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心,访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋,故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》,有删改)【注】①散吏:闲散的官员。②海昏:地名。对下列句子中加横线词的解释,正确的一项是()。A.周穷振乏,家无余财振:振作B.吏误收访,访奋击收者收:收留C.访复以舟师造湘城造:前往D.访威风既著,远近悦服悦:愉快

35、学校德育就是教师有目的地培养学生()。A.知识的活动B.品德的活动C.能力的活动D.审美的活动

36、下列句中加点词语古今意义全都相同的一项是()。A.备他盗之出入与非常也?行李之往来B.为之奈何?人不敢与忤视C.樊将军以穷困来归丹若舍郑以为东道主D.微夫人之力不及于此而伤长者之意

37、元认知监控的特征是()A.设置学习目标B.预计结果C.修正目标D.检测认知过程

38、歌曲《义勇军进行曲》选自电影()。A.《风云儿女》B.《血战湘江》C.《南昌起义》D.《南征北战》

39、与课堂教学相比,课外、校外教育更有利于()A.发展学生个性B.促进温故知新C.加强“教学相长”D.坚持“循序渐进”

40、从总体上看,人类的智力分布基本呈现为__________。A.正态分布B.偏态分布C.U型分布D.L型分布

41、严谨治学最重要的是()A.死扣书本B.实事求是C.一视同仁D.虚怀若谷

42、既有未来主义特征又有立体主义特征的是下列那件作品()。A.《内战的预感》B.《走下楼梯的裸女》C.《舞蹈者》D.《格尔尼卡》

43、松散群体是指学生们只在空间和时间上结成群体,但成员间尚无共同活动的()。A.目的和内容B.共同语言C.深厚友谊D.约束力量

44、教师根据教学任务要求.指导学生在校国外一定场所运用所学知识进行实际操作和其他实践活动.以帮助学生掌握知识、形成技能的方法是()A.实习法B.指导法C.实验法D.滨示法

45、西方古代以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法著名的教育家是()。A.苏格拉底B.柏拉图C.亚里士多德D.德莫克里特

46、在7、-1、-0.5、0、12、2.24、52、260这8个数字中,整数有()个A.4B.6C.7D.8

47、OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed."Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln′sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.ItwasafactthatLincoln′sspeechwas___________.A.animmediatesuccessB.warmlyapplaudedC.atotalfailureD.notwell-receivedatfirst

48、道德两难故事法的创始人是()。A.皮亚杰B.弗洛伊德C.班杜拉D.柯尔伯格

49、下列不是劳动教育的内容的是()A.反对浪费,提倡节俭B.养成良好的劳动习惯C.树立正确的劳动观念D.引导学生善意对人

50、教师在激发学生的学习动机时要对学生的学习成果提供及时的反馈,这种途径的理论基础是()A.需要层次理论B.强化理论C.自我效能感理论D.成就动机理论

51、建设社会主义新农村的基本前提和基本保障是()A.推进现代农业建设B.积极推进城乡统筹发展C.全面深化农村改革D.大力发展农村公共事业

52、“狮子岩”璧画是()古代佛教美术的精华。A.柬埔寨B.斯里兰卡C.缅甸D.印度

53、IfPennydoesthewashing,hersister___________thetable.A.hasclearedB.clearedC.isclearingD.willclear

54、事业心、自尊心属于()A.心境B.理智感C.美感D.道德感

55、提出最近发展区理论的心理学家是()。A.维果茨基B.布鲁纳C.加涅D.桑代克

56、一名射击运动员连续射靶8次,命中的环数如下:8、9、10、9、8、7、10、8,这名运动员射击环数的众数和中位数分别是().A.3与8B.8与8.5C.8.5与9D.8与9

57、有一位文学家,家道中落,尽管“满径蓬蒿老不华,举家食粥酒常赊”,却对他的作品披阅十载,增删五次,终于写成了一部伟大的现实主义名著,这位文学家是()。A.施耐庵B.罗贯中C.吴承恩D.曹雪芹

58、以下属于问题解决的是()A.欣赏音乐B.每天练太极拳C.做几何证明题D.对黑暗的适应

59、见到他人随地吐痰感到厌恶,这是__________。A.直觉的道德情感B.想像的道德情感C.伦理的道德情感D.法律的道德情感

60、“学校课程中相关的真正中心,不是科学,不是文学,不是历史,不是地理,而是儿童本身的社会活动。”这一观点反映的课程理论是()。A.后现代主义课程论B.经验主义课程论C.学科中心主义课程论D.存在主义课程论

61、吉尔福特提出的智力理论是()A.智力二因素论B.智力形态论C.智力多元论D.智力三维结构论

62、艺术的具体表现形式是()。A.印象型--古典型--现实型B.象征型--古典型--浪漫型C.原始型--象征型--现实型D.象征型--古典型--现实型

63、()是课外、校外活动的主体。A.学生集体和个人B.学生集体C.学生个人D.班干部

64、目前,北京、上海、广州、深圳、福州、南京等多个城市先后宣布暂停共享单车新增投放。一年来,从横空出世到深刻地改变了许多人的出行方式,共享单车的发展速度和普及程度确实令人赞叹。但是也要看到,无论是共享经济还是传统经济,终究只是一种经济形态,仍然要按经济规律办事,任何突破经济规律的行为都有可能遭到市场的惩罚。从押金难退到跑路,到关门歇业,种种问题都说明,在经过了原始积累阶段的野蛮生长之后,共享单车理应进入冷静期和调整期,尽快找到公共利益与企业利益以及可持续发展之间的平衡点。这段文字意在说明()。A.理应叫停新增投放给共享单车降温B.共享单车突破经济规律遭市场惩罚C.寻找公共利益与企业利益平衡点势在必行D.共享单车进入冷遇期,暂停新增投放

65、()时期,那些出卖脑力劳动的“士”被称为中国第一代教师群。A.夏代B.商代C.西周D.春秋战国

66、下列()幅作品藏于卢浮宫。A.《创世纪》B.《伊拉斯谟像》C.《阿波罗与达芙妮》D.《夜巡》

67、长方体的主视图、俯视图如下图所示(单位:m),则其左视图面积是().A.4㎡B.12㎡C.1㎡D.3㎡

68、()认为,教师是太阳底下最崇髙、最优越的职业。A.杜威B.夸美纽斯C.洛克D.赫尔巴特

69、“教育主体确定、教育对象相对稳定、有相对稳定的活动场所和设施等教育实体出现,教育初步定型”,这些特征的出现标志着学校教育制度进入__________。A.前制度化教育阶段B.制度化教育阶段C.非制度化教育阶段D.学校教育萌芽阶段

70、()指人们为了减轻心理不安,有意识地逼迫自己不去回忆那些引起特别痛苦的体验与感受的事件,或者以某种方式有意地歪曲它们,使其不再出现,也称有意遗忘。A.假性遗忘B.真性遗忘C.主动性遗忘D.被动性遗忘

71、“安踏”的意思是“安心创业、踏实做人”。应该说,“晋江经验”现在仍然有指导意义。做企业、做事业不是仅仅赚几个钱的问题。实实在在、?做实业,这才是本分。填入横线处最恰当的一项是()A.专心致志B.推心置腹C.精益求精D.心无旁骛

72、ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,___________isobservedinhonorofQuYuan.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

73、小明多次在运动比赛中获得长跑冠军,每天花很多时间用于训练,因此忽略文化课的学习。班主任王老师劝说道:“特长需要保持,可是只有打好文化基础,你才能在体育这条道路上走得更远。”王老师的做法对吗?()。A.合理,学生必须在各个学科取得优秀成绩B.合理,教师应该关注学生的全面发展C.不合理,不利于学生发展特长D.有利有弊,不利于发展特长,但是可以提升学生成绩

74、Iinsistedthathe____therewithoneofhisclassmatestomorrow.A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

75、自然小调导音上的七和弦是()。A.小小七B.大小七C.减小七D.减减七

76、阅读下面的文字,完成后面题。去年3月15日,美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)接到一家名为“菜单”的宠物食品制造公司发来的一封信。信中称,有l4只宠物吃了他们公司的产品后突然死亡。该公司负责给许多知名品牌生产宠物食品,事发后立即主动召回了大约l00种牌子的相关产品,并要求FDA帮助调查真相。分析了1.4万个案例后,FDA得出结论:大部分宠物得的都是急性肾病。与此同时,FDA派出科学家进驻宠物食品加工厂,提取样本化验,最终把目标锁定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210种宠物食品,其中130种食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺别名”蜜胺”,属化工原料。美国禁止食品工业使用三聚氰胺,无论是拿它当作宠物食品添加剂还是作为化肥,都是违法的。既然如此,三聚氰胺是怎么混进宠物食品中的呢化验表明,三聚氰胺来自一种食品添加剂——面筋。面筋是面粉脱去淀粉后剩下的蛋白质,不但可以增加食品的蛋白质含量,还可以提高其黏度,增强口感。三聚氰胺当初之所以被禁,并不是因为它本身有毒,三聚氰胺的毒性实验表明,过量的三聚氰胺会在大鼠肾内形成结晶,这种结晶可以作为种子,让大鼠产生肾结石,继而诱发癌症。那么,既然只有长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺才会导致大鼠产生肾结石,那些宠物到底是怎么死的呢科学家们继续在实验室里寻找那个神秘的宠物杀手,不久,又一种化学物质上了黑名单,这就是三聚氰酸。这种物质通常只有在游泳池里才能找到,它可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气被阳光分解的速度。同样,这也是一种被美国法律禁止使用在食品中的化学物质。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素,能在化验中冒充蛋白质,如果在食品和饲料中添加它们,就可以让劣质产品蒙混过关,进一步实验表明,三聚氰酸只有在大剂量情况下才有致癌,宠物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸顶多造成宠物的胃部不适,不大可能杀死它们,否则。FDA是不可能允许游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么,问题到底出在哪里呢去年5月,加拿大圭尔夫大学的科学家发表了一份研究报告称,三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起会形成一种晶体,阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。截至目前,科学家们仍然在对这一假说进行深入研究。而另一些科学家则认为也许还有某种尚未被发现的化学物质和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某种化学反应,生成了某种有毒物质。下列对三聚氰胺或三聚氰酸作用的理解,正确的一项是()。查看材料A.可以增加食品的蛋白质含量,还可以提高其黏度,增强口感。B.大鼠服用三聚氰胺,会在肾内形成结晶,从而产生肾结石。C.在游泳池里可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气对阳光分解的速度。D.三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸混在一起会形成一种结晶,阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。

77、形成性评价和总结性评价是不同阶段的评价,以下陈述正确的是()A.形成性评价和总结性评价是教育活动的全部过程,前者在过程中进行评价,而后者在教育过程结束后评价B.形成性评价是分析性的,具有和总结性评价相同的概括化程度C.形成性评价为正在进行的教育活动提供反馈信息,以评价对方优良程度为目的D.总结性评价的直接目的是做出教育效果的判断,从而区分优劣,分出等级或鉴定结果

78、成就动机理论观点认为,避免失败者的目的是避免失败,减少失败感,所以他们倾向于选择非常容易或非常困难的任务。当一项任务的成功率为50%时,他们会()A.可能选择这项任务B.犹豫不决C.回避这项任务D.坚决选择这项任务

79、2013年1月10日,教育部、全国妇联等五部门联合下发的《关于加强义务教育阶段农村留守儿童关爱和教育工作的意见》指出,留守儿童将享受的优先待遇有()。①优先保障留守儿童用餐需求②优先满足留守儿童的寄宿需求③优先保障留守儿童体育锻炼的需求④优先保障留守儿童能够就近走读入学A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

80、孔子提出的“学而时习之”“温故而知新”,是说在教学中要贯彻()原则.A.循序渐进B.巩固性C.启发性D.因材施教二、多选题

81、ThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthepronunciationof__________inwords.A.rB.aC.whD.er

82、Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycame

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