四川省乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷

四川省乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WheredoesJudyplantospendherSunday?A．Athome. B．Onthebeach. C．Inthemuseum.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Adesigner. B．Anathlete. C．Anactor.3．WhydidJennycomehomesolate?A．Becauseshepassedtheexam.B．Becauseshewenttoschool.C．Becausesheforgotthetime.4．Whatisthemostimportantthinginteamcooperation?A．Winningthefirstprize.B．Trustandsupport.C．Communicationwithothers.5．WhatcoloroftheT-shirtdidtheboybuyatlast?A．Blue. B．Black. C．White.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.听材料，回答小题。6．WhydoesMiafeelpressure?A．Becauseofherfamily.B．Becauseofherwork.C．Becauseofherhealth.7．WhatdoesthemansuggestMiado?A．Goforaholiday.B．Chatwithfriends.C．Listentomusic.听材料，回答小题。8．WhatwillreplacePhoebe'sjob?A．Acashier. B．Mark. C．Amachine.9．WhatproblemwillAIbringtous?A．Wewon'thaveenoughjobsforpeople.B．Wewillspendmoretimeinworking.C．Wewilltalklesswithrealpeople.10．WhatcanwedotoavoidbeingreplacedbyAI?A．Docreativework. B．Sitatourdesk. C．Readmorebooks.听材料，回答小题。11．Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostuseful?A．Sharedbikes. B．High-speedtrains. C．Buses.12．Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbybike?A．5minutes. B．10minutes. C．15minutes.13．Whatdoestheboyhopeforinthefuture?A．Morefasttrains.B．Morecheapbikes.C．Moregreenwaystotravel.听材料，回答小题。14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhamburgers?A．Theyaredelicious.B．Theyareunhealthy.C．Theyarefresh.15．WhatcanweknowfromTony'swords?A．Hehopesformorehamburgers.B．Hewon'teathamburgersanymore.C．Hewilleatlesshamburgers.16．Wherewilltheygoforlunch?A．Toahamburgershop.B．Toasaladbar.C．Toafruitstore.听材料，回答小题。17．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Rainyandcool. B．Sunnyandwarm. C．Cloudyandcold.18．WhodidLucygotothehospitalwith?A．Herbestfriend. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandmother.19．TheydidNOT____fortheoldpeople.A．buynewclothes B．tellfunnystories C．cleanrooms20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theydidn'twanttogothereagain.B．Theystayedthereforfivehours.C．Theyfelttiredbutveryhappy.21．—Canyouplaybasketballwithusafterschool?—Sorry.I____lookaftermylittlesisterathome.A．can B．won't C．haveto22．Thewindow____bytheworkeryesterday.A．cleaned B．wascleaned C．hascleaned23．—WhatisMissLiaskingEmmatodo?—Shewants____towriteanarticleforthecomingcompetition.A．she B．her C．herself24．Ifyouwanttoknow____,youmayaskyourscienceteacherforhelp.A．howplantsmakefoodB．thatplantsmakefoodC．whydoplantsmakefood25．—Studyingmathisbynomeans____.—Nevergiveup,andyouwillwinatlast.A．easy B．easily C．easier26．Mikeworksthehardest____allthestudentsinhisclass.A．between B．besides C．among27．—Howdoyoulikethefoodinthatnewshop?—It____soawfulthatnoonewantstoeatitagain.A．tastes B．istasted C．tasting28．____thelittlegirlgothome,hermotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．Because B．If C．When29．Itwasraining____hardoutside____wecouldn'tgoout!A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to30．—IwillhaveabigEnglishtesttomorrow.—____!Youarealwayshard-working.A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．Welldone阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myparentsareverybusywiththeirwork,buttheyneverforgettoshowtheirlovetome.WhenIwaslittle,theyreadstoriestomeeverynightbeforeI31．onthebed.NowIaminGradeEight.Ihavemoresubjectsandmuchmorehomework.SometimesIfeeltiredandeven32．withmystudy.Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinsteadofpushingmehard.Lastweek,Ididn'tdowellinamathexam.IfeltsoupsetthatIdidn'twanttosayaword.Whenmymotherknewthis,shesatnexttomeandheldmyhand33．.ShetoldmethatmistakesarepartoflearningandIshouldnotloseheart.Withtheircare,Ilearnnotonlytobeclever,butalsotobe34．andbrave.Irealizethatloveisnotaboutexpensivepresentsordeliciousfood.Itisabouttrust,patience(耐心)andbeingtogetherwhenwe35．eachothermost.31．A．studied B．slept C．played32．A．happy B．familiar C．nervous33．A．gently B．suddenly C．carelessly34．A．weak B．funny C．strong35．A．help B．need C．like阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfamilyandIwentcampingbyalakelastmonth.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandputupourtentnearthewater.The36．wasnice—sunnyandcool,withalightwindblowing.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbythelake.Iwaitedforalongtime37．Ididn'tgiveup.FinallyIcaughtabigfish,Ifeltvery38．andjumpeduphappily.Atnight,wesataroundthefireand39．funnystories.Theskywasfullofbrightstarsandlookedcloserthanusual.Wetalkedandlaughedloudly,feelingcompletely40．.Forme,41．intheworldwasmoreenjoyablethanstayingwithfamilyinnature.Thenextmorning,wepickedsomewildfruitsforbreakfast.Theytastedsweetandfresh.Beforeleaving,we42．alltherubbishandtookitawaywithus.Wewantedto43．thelakecleanandbeautifulforeveryonetoenjoy.Thisshortcampingtripwasreallymeaningful.Ilearnedtheimportanceof44．nature.Iwillneverforgetthehappytimewithmyfamily.Itissucha(n)45．experiencethatIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.IhopeIcanhaveanotherwonderfultriplikethissoon.36．A．food B．weather C．place D．water37．A．so B．or C．but D．and38．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．tired39．A．told B．spelled C．sang D．drew40．A．relaxed B．lonelyC．uncomfortable D．strange41．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing42．A．pickedup B．paidforC．threwaway D．lookedafter43．A．find B．keep C．turn D．get44．A．controlling B．protecting C．troubling D．breaking45．A．terrible B．expensive C．awful D．valuable阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ourschool'safter-schoolservicesaregladtostartnewclubsforallGrade8students!It'sagreatchancetodevelopyourhobbiesandmakenewfriendswiththesameinterest.Themountaineeringclubisforenergeticstudents.We'lllearnbasicclimbingskillsandgocampingonweekends.Teamworkisthekeyhere—youneedtocooperatewithyourteammatesandmakeeveryefforttofinishtheoutdooractivities.Ifyouarecreativeandhavestrongcuriosity,theinventionclubwillbeperfect.We'lluse3Dprinterstomakesmallworks,doresearchonnewideasandshareyourinventionsintheschoolexhibition.Forstudentswholoveexpression,thespeechclubcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.We'llhavespeechpractices,interestingconversationsandevensmallspeechcompetitions.Allclubsstartat4:30pmonweekdaysintheschoolteachingbuilding.Joiningtheclubsisfree!YoujustneedtofillinaformandhandittoyourclassteacherbeforenextFriday.Don'tmissthewonderfulafter-schooltime.Comeandjoinus,andyou'llhaveanunforgettableexperience!46．Whendotheafter-schoolclubsstart?A．At4:00pm. B．At4:30pm. C．At5:00pm.47．Howmanynewclubsaretheschoolgoingtoopen?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.48．Whatisthekeyforstudentsinthemountaineeringclub?A．Creativity. B．Curiosity. C．Teamwork.49．StudentscanNOT____inthenewclubs.A．goswimmingB．makesmallinventionsC．practicecommunications50．Whatdoesthepassagewanttodo?A．Tointroducedifferentkindsofhobbies.B．Tointroducetheschool'sStudentUnion.C．Toencouragestudentstojoinafter-schoolclubs.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TomwasamiddleschoolstudentwholovedhisChineseclass.Onesunnyafternoon,histeacher,Ms.Li,introducedtwoshortancientpoems.Shesaid,"Thesepoemsarelikewindowstothepast,teachingusaboutlifeandnature."Tomlistenedcarefully.Thefirstpoemwas"SpringMorning"byMengHaoran.Itpaintedapictureofaspringday—freshmorning,birdssinging,flowersfallingafteranightofrain.Tomlovedhowitshowedthebeautyandchangeofseasons.Thepoemremindedhimthatlifeisfullofsurprises:sometimes,thingsend,butnewbeginningscome.Ittaughthimtoappreciateeverymoment,toreallynoticeandbethankfulforthegoodthingsaroundhim.ThenMs.Lishared"OntheStorkTower"byWangZhihuan.Thepoemtalkedaboutclimbinghighertoseeawiderview."Ifyouwanttoseeathousandmiles,gouponemorefloor,"itsaid.Tomrememberedhisdreamofbecomingascientist.Heunderstoodthattoachievebiggoals,heneededtoworkhardandkeeplearning,justlikeclimbingatowerstepbystep.Bytheendofclass,Tomhadanewopinion.Theseancientpoemsweren'tjustoldwords,theywereimportantlessons.Theytaughthimaboutfeelings,hopes,andtheworldwelivein.Atthatmoment,Tomdecidedtowriteinhisdiaryabouthowpoemshelpedhimseethegoodthingsinlife.51．WhointroducedtheancientpoemstoTom?A．Ms.Li. B．Mr.Wang. C．Tom'sfriend.52．Whatdidthepoem"SpringMorning"mainlydescribe?A．Arainynight.B．Ascientist'sdream.C．Birdsandflowersinspring.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"mostlikelymean?A．Toforgetquickly.B．Toenjoyandvalue.C．Tobuyexpensivethings.54．WhatdidTomlearnfromthepoem"OntheStorkTower"?A．Climbingtowersistiringbutfun.B．Tobeascientistyoumustwritepoems.C．Youneedworkhardtoachievebiggoals.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ancientpoemsareeasytounderstand.B．Poemscanteachlifelessons.C．Ms.Liisagreatteacher.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyoufinditdifficulttomakenewfriends?Don'tworry,it'sacommonexperience.Thegoodnewsisthatmakingfriendsisaskill,anditcanbelearned.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Relaxandbeyourself.Thefirststepistobecalm.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,don'tbetoonervous.Arealsmileisagoodwaytoshowthatyou'reafriendlyperson.Youcanfindsomethingyoubothenjoy,likemusic,sports,oramovie,tostartaconversation.Beagoodlistener.Whenyoutalktoothers,it'simportanttolistencarefully.Everyonelikestobeheard.Lookatthepersonwhoistalking,andshowthatyoucareaboutwhatthey'resaying.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatyou'reakindfriend.Findcommoninterests.Goodfriendsusuallyliketodothesamethings.Askabouttheirhobbies.Ifyoubothenjoyplayingbasketballordrawing,that'sagreatchancetospendmoretimetogether.Commoninterestshelptodevelopfriendship.Bepatientandkeepintouch.Buildingagoodfriendshiptakestime.Remembertocallormessageyourfriendssometimes.Youcaninvitethemtogoout,likewatchingafilmorhavingapicnic.Friendsliketoknowthatyou'rethinkingaboutthem.Makingfriendsisnotaboutbeingperfect.It'saboutbeingkind,patient,andopen.Withthesetips,youcanmakeyoursocialcirclelargerandhaveahappierlife.56．Whatisthefirsttipformakingfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtolistencarefullytoothers.B．Youshouldberelaxedanddon'tbenervous.C．It'simportanttofindcommoninterests.D．Youshouldtalkaboutyourselfallthetime.57．Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoufindagoodtopictostartaconversation?A．Findsomethingyoubothenjoy.B．Askabouttheotherperson'sgrades.C．Talkabouttheweatheratfirst.D．Shareyoursecretswiththeperson.58．Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenmakingfriends?A．Becauseitmakesyoulookmoreserious.B．Becauseitshowsthatyouaresmarterthanthem.C．Becauseithelpsyouremembermoreinformation.D．Becauseitmakestheotherpersonfeelcaredabout.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepintouch"mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A．保持安静 B．保持联系 C．保持距离 D．保持警惕60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itteachesushowtobeaperfectperson.B．Ittellsuswhymakingfriendsissodifficult.C．Itintroducessomeusefultipsformakingfriends.D．Itshowsthedifferencebetweenoldandnewfriends.根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.What'smore,don'teattoomuchbeforebedtime.B.Aquietanddarkroomisgoodforsleep.C.Sogettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.D.First,youneedtogotobedatthesametimeeveryday.E.Watchingamovieisalsoawayworthtrying.F.Theycanmakeyourbraintooexcited.HowtoGetaGoodSleepWeallknowsleepisimportant.Whenwesleep,ourbodygrowsandourbrainrests.Agoodnight'ssleepmakesusfeelfreshinthemorning.61．Ithelpsusstudywellandfeelhappyduringtheday.Buthowcanwegetagoodsleep?Herearesomeideas.62．Thishelpsyourbodyknowwhentosleep.Forexample,ifyougotobedat9:00everynight,yourbodywillfeeltiredatthattime.Afterafewdays,fallingasleepwillbecomeeasierforyou.Next,makeyourbedroomaniceplacetosleep.63．Keepyourphoneandcomputerawayfromyourbed.TrynottowatchTVorplayphonegamesbeforesleeping.64．Whenyourbrainisexcited,itishardtofallasleep.Soputthesethingsdownandletyourbrainrelax.Also,itisgoodtodrinkacupofmilkbeforebed.Milkhelpsyoufeelrelaxed.65．Afullstomachcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Whenyourstomachisfull,itisnoteasytosleepwell.Followthesetips,andyouwillwakeupfeelinggreatthenextmorning.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词仅用一次）。commonnamedlikerequiredimportantwayactuallydifferencewhereorderespeciallyhurtWhenyoufeelhungry,youcaneasily66．foodonyourphone.Soonadeliveryriderwillbringawarmmealtoyourdoor.Thejoblookssimple,butitis67．veryhard.Lifeisdifficultfordeliveryworkersinbigcities.Afilmhelpsusunderstandtheirdailylife.Thefilmfollowsadeliverydriver68．Jin.Hisdaystartsearlyandendslate.Heworksformorethan12hourseveryday,racingagainsttime.Customerscansee69．heisonamapintheirapp,sohefeelsgreatpressuretobefast.Also,ridersaresometimesaskedtodoextrawork,70．takingouttherubbishwhentheyleave.Thechallengeshefacesare71．fordriverseverywhere.Theyareoften72．tohurrybythesystem.Themoneytheygetdependsonhowmanyorderstheyfinish,soitchangeseveryday.Iftheyget73．orsick,theygetnopayforthatday.Lifeisevenharderinexpensivecities.Thisfilmshowstherealpeoplebehindourconvenientlife.Theirworkis74．butalsotiring.So,thenexttimeyourfoodarrives,thinkofJin.Awarmsmileandasimple"thankyou"canmakeabig75．.Itisthebestwaytoshowrespectfortheirhardwork.阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,AIisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itisoneofthemostwonderful76．(invent)intheworld.Itmakesourlife77．(easy)andmoreconvenient.WecanuseAIonoursmartphonestofinishhomeworkfaster,search78．usefulinformationandcommunicatewithclassmatesonline.WecanalsouseAIappstolistentoEnglish,readpassagesandimprove79．(we)skills.AIcanalsohelpwithhousework.AI80．(use)bysomeclevermachinestocleanrooms,washdishesorcooksimplemeals.Theycanworkwithoutpeople'shelpandsaveusmuchtime.Parentssometimescheck81．thesemachinesaresafeforchildrentouse.AIplaysanimportantrolein82．(protect)theenvironment.Ithelpsussaveenergy,reducepollutionandmakegooduseofnaturalthings.ManystudentsareinterestedinAIandhope83．(be)creativeandevenbecomeinventorsinthefuture.TostudyAIwell,weneedpatience,confidenceandthespiritofteamwork.Weshouldkeeptryingandnotfearfailure.WemustuseAIinacorrectwayandavoidbadinformationontheInternet.AIisnotmagic,butitbringsusmuchjoyandhelpsusenjoy84．meaningfullife.WithAI,wecanmakeprogress85．(great)andsolvemanydifficultproblems.WebelieveAIwillhelpusbuildabetterfuture.86．假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下：1.活动时间与内容；2.活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）；3.你采取的解决措施；4.活动中的真实感受；5.你的收获与感悟。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据要点适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.TodayI'dliketosharemymeaningfulvolunteerexperiencelastweek.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A【知识点】athome；blue【答案】6．B7．C【知识点】listentomusic【答案】8．C9．A10．A【答案】11．B12．B13．C【答案】14．B15．C16．B【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．C21．【答案】C【知识点】haveto22．【答案】B23．【答案】B【知识点】her24．【答案】A25．【答案】A【知识点】easy26．【答案】C【知识点】among27．【答案】A28．【答案】C【知识点】when29．【答案】B【知识点】so；that30．【答案】A【知识点】goodluck【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者父母虽然工作繁忙，但始终用爱陪伴作者成长的故事，并从中领悟到爱的真正含义。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握父母对作者的爱与陪伴的主题，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配和词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。31．句意：当我小的时候，他们每晚在我睡觉前给我读故事。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据"readstoriestomeeverynight（每晚给我读故事）"和"onthebed（在床上）"可知，睡前读故事是常见的亲子活动，应用slept表示"睡觉"，故选B。32．句意：有时我感到疲惫，甚至对学习感到紧张。happy开心的；familiar熟悉的；nervous紧张的。根据前文"Ihavemoresubjectsandmuchmorehomework（我有更多科目和更多的作业）"可知，学习任务加重让人感到压力，这种压力会导致"紧张"情绪，nervous符合语境，故选C。33．句意：她坐在我旁边，轻轻地握着我的手。gently温柔地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据前文"Ifeltsoupset（我感到非常沮丧）"和母亲安慰作者的情景可知，母亲的动作应该是"温柔地"握着手，gently符合语境，故选A。34．句意：我不仅学会了聪明，还学会了坚强和勇敢。weak虚弱的；funny有趣的；strong坚强的。根据"brave（勇敢的）"可知，此处需要与brave并列的积极品质，且与"notloseheart（不灰心）"呼应，strong表示"坚强的"，故选C。35．句意：爱是当我们最需要彼此时信任、耐心和陪伴。help帮助；need需要；like喜欢。根据"beingtogether（在一起）"可知，只有在"需要"彼此的时候才会特别珍惜在一起的时光，need符合语境，故选B。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．D【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，包括钓鱼、篝火故事、采摘野果、清理垃圾等，从中领悟到享受自然和保护环境的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握露营经历的整体脉络和作者的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、连词的选择、词义辨析以及形容词的情感色彩。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。36．句意：天气很好——阳光明媚而凉爽，微风轻拂。food食物；weather天气；place地方；water水。根据后文"sunnyandcool,withalightwindblowing（阳光明媚而凉爽，微风轻拂）"可知，描述的是天气情况，故选B。37．句意：我等了很长时间，但我没有放弃。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前文说"waitedforalongtime（等了很久）"，后文说"didn'tgiveup（没有放弃）"，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。38．句意：我终于钓到了一条大鱼，我感到非常兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据"jumpeduphappily（高兴地跳了起来）"可知，他感到"兴奋"，故选C。39．句意：晚上，我们围坐在火堆旁，讲有趣的故事。told讲；spelled拼写；sang唱；drew画。根据"funnystories（有趣的故事）"可知，是"讲"故事，tellstories为固定搭配，故选A。40．句意：我们大声谈笑，感到完全放松。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；uncomfortable不舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据"talkedandlaughedloudly（大声谈笑）"可知，他们感到"放松"，故选A。41．句意：对我来说，没有什么比和家人一起在大自然中更令人愉快的了。something某物；anything任何物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据"moreenjoyablethanstayingwithfamilyinnature（比和家人一起在大自然中更令人愉快）"可知，没有什么比这更令人愉快了，nothing符合语境，故选D。42．句意：离开前，我们捡起了所有垃圾并带走。pickedup捡起；paidfor支付；threwaway扔掉；lookedafter照顾。根据"tookitawaywithus（带走）"可知，他们把垃圾"捡起"并带走，故选A。43．句意：我们想让湖泊保持干净美丽，供大家享受。find发现；keep保持；turn转变；get得到。根据"cleanandbeautiful（干净美丽）"可知，是"保持"湖泊干净美丽，keep符合语境，故选B。44．句意：我学到了保护自然的重要性。controlling控制；protecting保护；troubling困扰；breaking打破。根据前文清理垃圾可知，学到了"保护"自然的重要性，故选B。45．句意：这是一段如此宝贵的经历，我将永远珍藏在心中。terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；awful糟糕的；valuable宝贵的。根据"keepitinmyheartforever（永远珍藏在心中）"可知，这是一段"宝贵的"经历，故选D。【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．A50．C【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文是一则学校课后俱乐部招募通知，介绍了登山俱乐部、发明俱乐部和演讲俱乐部三个新社团的活动内容、时间和报名方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同俱乐部的活动内容，以及文章末尾的号召性语言。46．细节理解题。根据第四段"Allclubsstartat4:30pmonweekdays（所有俱乐部在工作日下午4:30开始）"可知，课后俱乐部在下午4:30开始，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据文章内容，学校开设了三个俱乐部：mountaineeringclub（登山俱乐部）、inventionclub（发明俱乐部）、speechclub（演讲俱乐部），共三个，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第二段"Teamworkisthekeyhere（团队合作是关键）"可知，登山俱乐部的关键是团队合作，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据第二段"learnbasicclimbingskillsandgocampingonweekends（学习基本攀岩技能，周末去露营）"、第三段"use3Dprinterstomakesmallworks（使用3D打印机制作小作品）"、第四段"improveyourcommunicationskills（提高沟通技能）"可知，俱乐部活动包括攀岩露营、发明创造和演讲沟通，文中未提到游泳，故选A。50．文章大意题。通读全文，第一段点明开设新俱乐部的目的是发展爱好、结交朋友，第二至四段分别介绍三个俱乐部的活动内容，第五段说明时间和报名方式，最后一段发出号召"Comeandjoinus"，目的是鼓励学生加入课后俱乐部，故选C。【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．B【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom在语文课上学习两首古诗——《春晓》和《登鹳雀楼》，从中领悟到欣赏当下和努力进取的人生道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分两首诗各自传达的不同道理。51．细节理解题。根据第一段"histeacher,Ms.Li,introducedtwoshortancientpoems（他的老师李老师介绍了两首短小的古诗）"可知，介绍古诗的是Ms.Li，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第二段"Itpaintedapictureofaspringday—freshmorning,birdssinging,flowersfallingafteranightofrain.（它描绘了一幅春日图景——清新的早晨，鸟儿歌唱，一夜雨后花瓣飘落。）"可知，《春晓》主要描写了春天的鸟和花，故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据第二段"toreallynoticeandbethankfulforthegoodthingsaroundhim（真正去留意并感恩身边的美好事物）"可知，appreciate意为"欣赏并珍视"，与enjoyandvalue意思最接近，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据第三段"Heunderstoodthattoachievebiggoals,heneededtoworkhardandkeeplearning,justlikeclimbingatowerstepbystep.（他明白要实现远大目标，需要努力学习，就像爬塔一样一步一步来。）"可知，Tom从《登鹳雀楼》中学到的是要努力才能实现大目标，故选C。55．文章大意题。通读全文，Tom从两首古诗中领悟到欣赏当下和努力进取的道理，文章最后点明"Theseancientpoems...wereimportantlessons.（这些古诗……是重要的课程。）"B项"诗歌可以教给我们人生道理"最能概括主旨，故选B。【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．B60．C【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文介绍了交朋友的几条实用建议，包括放松做自己、做一个好的倾听者、寻找共同兴趣、保持耐心和保持联系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分不同建议的具体内容。56．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thefirststepistobecalm.（第一步是保持冷静。）"以及"Relaxandbeyourself.（放松，做自己。）"可知，交朋友的第一个建议是放松、不要紧张，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第二段"Youcanfindsomethingyoubothenjoy,likemusic,sports,oramovie,tostartaconversation.（你可以找一些你们都喜欢的东西，比如音乐、运动或电影，来开启对话。）"可知，找到双方都喜欢的话题来开始对话，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thiswillmakethemfeelthatyou'reakindfriend.（这会让他们觉得你是一个友善的朋友。）"可知，做一个好的倾听者能让对方感到被关心，故选D。59．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Remembertocallormessageyourfriendssometimes.Youcaninvitethemtogoout（记得偶尔打电话或发信息给朋友。你可以邀请他们出去）"可知，keepintouch意为"保持联系"，故选B。60．文章大意题。通读全文，文章从放松、倾听、寻找共同兴趣、保持联系等方面介绍了交朋友的技巧，C项"介绍了一些交朋友的有用建议"最能概括主旨，故选C。【答案】61．C；62．D；63．B；64．F；65．A【知识点】说明文；身体健康【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何获得良好睡眠的几条建议，包括规律作息、营造安静的睡眠环境、睡前不玩电子设备、睡前适量饮食等。选项意思：

A.What'smore,don'teattoomuchbeforebedtime.此外，睡前不要吃太多。

B.Aquietanddarkroomisgoodforsleep.安静黑暗的房间有助于睡眠。

C.Sogettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.所以获得充足的睡眠非常重要。D.First,youneedtogotobedatthesametimeeveryday.首先，你需要每天在同一时间上床睡觉。

E.Watchingamovieisalsoawayworthtrying.看电影也是一个值得尝试的方法。

F.Theycanmakeyourbraintooexcited.它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构——睡眠的重要性及几条具体建议，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性以及指代关系。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。61．根据前文"Agoodnight'ssleepmakesusfeelfreshinthemorning.（一夜好眠让我们早上感到精神焕发。）"和后文"Ithelpsusstudywellandfeelhappyduringtheday.（它帮助我们在白天学习好、心情愉快。）"可知，此处是对睡眠重要性的总结，C项"所以获得充足的睡眠非常重要"承接前文睡眠的好处，故选C。62．根据后文"Thishelpsyourbodyknowwhentosleep.Forexample,ifyougotobedat9:00everynight...（这有助于你的身体知道何时睡觉。例如，如果你每晚9点上床……）"可知，本段讲的是规律作息，D项"首先，你需要每天在同一时间上床睡觉"概括了本段主题，适合作段首句，故选D。63．根据前文"makeyourbedroomaniceplacetosleep（让你的卧室成为睡觉的好地方）"和后文"Keepyourphoneandcomputerawayfromyourbed.（把手机和电脑远离你的床。）"可知，本段讲的是营造良好的睡眠环境，B项"安静黑暗的房间有助于睡眠"符合语境，故选B。64．根据前文"TrynottowatchTVorplayphonegamesbeforesleeping.（睡觉前尽量不要看电视或玩手机游戏。）"和后文"Whenyourbrainisexcited,itishardtofallasleep.（当你的大脑兴奋时，很难入睡。）"可知，F项"它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋"解释了为什么睡前不要玩电子设备，其中的"They"指代前文的"TV"和"phonegames"，故选F。65．根据前文"itisgoodtodrinkacupofmilkbeforebed（睡前喝一杯牛奶是好的）"和后文"Afullstomachcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.（胃太饱会让你感觉不舒服。）"可知，此处讲睡前饮食的注意事项，A项"此外，睡前不要吃太多"符合语境，故选A。【答案】66．find；67．actually；68．named；69．where；70．especially；71．common；72．required；73．hurt；74．important；75．difference【知识点】记叙文；社会问题【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一部关于外卖骑手日常生活的电影，展现了他们工作的艰辛——长时间工作、被系统催促、收入不稳定等，呼吁人们尊重和理解他们的劳动。选项意思：common常见的；named名叫；like像；required要求；important重要的；way方式；actually实际上；difference差异；where哪里；order订单；especially尤其；hurt受伤。【点评】考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，了解外卖骑手工作的艰辛和电影的故事情节，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意固定搭配、连词、副词修饰以及词性的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。66．句意：当你感到饿的时候，你可以轻松地在手机上找到食物。根据"foodonyourphone"可知，是在手机上"找到"食物。find（找到）符合语境，故填find。67．句意：这份工作看起来简单，但实际上非常辛苦。前文说"lookssimple"，后文说"veryhard"，前后形成对比，表示"实际上"很辛苦。备选词中actually意为"实际上"，符合语境，故填ac