浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题阅读理解LookingfortheMostBeautifulTreeinChinaWhatisGiantTree?Inbotany(植物学),treesover70metersarecalledGiantTrees.Eachgianttreeisamagicalecosystem(生态系统)withplentyofplantsandanimalslivingonit.Bystudyinggianttrees,wecangetabetterunderstandingofhownatureworksondifferentkindsoflives.Thiswillcertainlyhelphumansrealizethepowerofnature.WhereareGiantTrees?Togrowuptogianttrees,theyneedspecialenvironment.Awarmclimatewithplentyofrainisamustandthereshouldbenostrongwind.As98%ofgianttreeshavebeencutbyhumans,gianttreeshavetostayfarawayfromhumanactivitiestokeepsafe.Maybethesearethereasonswhymostgianttreesliveinthickforests.Themapontherightshowsthetopfiveareaswithmostgianttreesintheworld.1.NorthAmericaWestCoast

2.Borneo,SoutheastAsia

3.TasmaniaIsland,Australia

4.UpperAmazonRiverBasin,Brazil

5.SoutheastTibet&NorthwestYunnan,ChinaWhoislookingforGiantTreesinChina?XiZhinong,awildlifephotographer,startedtheimportantjourneyoflookingforgianttreesinChina."Wewentintothethickmountainsmanytimes.ItwasreallyhardworkbutIthinkit'sworthtrying.WehavegotlotsofusefulinformationanditprovestherearemanygianttreesinChina."Xisaidproudly.1．HowtallisthetallestgianttreeinChinanow?A．102.3meters. B．99.5meters.C．83.4meters. D．70meters.2．Gianttreesaremostlikelytogrowin____.A．wetandhotplaceswithstrongwindB．placesfullofhumanactivitiesC．TasmaniaIsland,NorthAmericaD．thethickforestsawayfrompeople3．WhatdoyouthinkofXiZhinong'sjourneyoflookingforgianttrees?A．Easyandmeaningful. B．Hardbutimportant.C．Funbutharmful. D．Difficultanduseless.阅读理解Languageclassesareimportantinalmostallcountries.AcrossPoland,theUnitedStates,Mexico,andGermany,studentsareexperiencingdifferentwaysoflearning.BartoszTurczynski

14,PolandInmylanguageclasses,wereadandwritealot.Thestorieswereadarefromdifferenttimeperiods—fromoldGreekmyths(神话)tomodernworks(著作).OnebookIespeciallylikeisTheDollbyBoleslawPrus.It'salongstoryandwediscusshowrichandpoorpeopleachievetheirdreams.Inall,ourclassesarefunandhelpful.NiuHanling

15,USIgotoaprivatehighschoolinSouthernCalifornia,US.ComingfromBeijing,IwassurprisedbytheEnglishclasseshere.Wedon'trememberwhatwereadinclassbutdiscussthestoriesandshareourideas.IlearntousewhatIhavereadandIimprovemyEnglishquickly.IreallylovelearningEnglishinthisway.YinPeixin

15,MexicoAtmyschool,Spanishclassesareintwolevels:LevelAforbeginners,andLevelBforgoodlearnerswhospeakSpanishwell.IaminLevelAbecauseIamnewinMexico.Wereadstories,novelsandpoemsathome,thendiscusstheminclass.TeachersusePPTandonlinenewstohelpusconnectwhatwereadtohistoryandculture.JohannaSenst

16,GermanyOurtextbooksincludeworksbyGermanwriterslikeGoetheandSchiller.Once,wereadaGoethepoemandeachchoseafavoriteline—everyonepickedadifferentone,showingthesameworkcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Insteadofgiving"rightanswers",ourteacherletusdiscussthecharacters'choices.Thishelpedmeseethatreadingisaboutthinkingandsharingideas.4．WhoreadsGermanworksbyGoetheinthelanguageclasses?A．BartoszTurczynski. B．NiuHanling.C．YinPeixin. D．JohannaSenst.5．WhatdoesNiuHanlingthinkabouthislanguageclassesintheUS?A．Veryboring. B．Veryhelpful.C．Tooeasy. D．Toodifficult.6．Whatiscommoninallofthesestudents'languageclasses?A．Theyshareideasaboutwhattheyread.B．Theyrememberwhatthey'relearning.C．Theirclassesareallintwolevels.D．TheirteachersallusePPTtohelpthem.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtochooseagoodlanguageclass.B．Toencouragestudentstostudyindifferentcountries.C．Tointroducesomelanguageclassesaroundtheworld.D．Tofindoutthebestlanguageclassesintheworld.阅读理解Haveyoueverheardabout"trunk-fillingcompetition(竞赛)"?IthappensalmosteveryyearattheendoftheSpringFestivalallacrossChina.Here'sastoryfromXiaohao.ItwasFeb.28th,2026,thelastdayIstayedathomebeforeIdrovebacktoBeijingtowork.Myparentswerebusyplanninghowtoputasmanythingsaspossibleinmycartrunk.Fromhomemadedisheslikemeatballstofreshvegetablesgrownathomeandsweetfruitsfromlocalfarms,theyfilledeverycornerofthetrunk.Restingatthehighwayserviceareas,Isawmanyfullcartrunkswithcolorfulboxes,bags,andallkindsofpackages.Whenthedriversopenedtheirtrunks,itwaslikeacompetitiontoseewhosecarwasfilledthemost.Later,ontheInternet,Ifoundthatmanypeoplewerealsojoiningthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"andsharingphotosoftheirtrunks.Aswesharedourtrunks,Irealizedthatwewerenotsharingthethingsbutthesignsoffamilyloveandcare.Actually,thecarebetweenfamilymembersismutualbecauseIalsofoundmanyfulltrunkswithallkindsofgiftsfromcitiesfortheparents!Aschildrenworkingfaraway,wearetryingtoshowourlovetothefamilyinthisway,too.Fulltrunkshome,fulltrunksback.Weloveeachother.ThisisthetruespiritoftheSpringFestival:acelebrationofloveandastrongconnectionthatholdustogether.Thewarmthofhomewouldneverstopwiththeholiday-ittravelswithus,givingusstrengthandhopeforthejourneyahead.8．Whenisthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"?A．Duringaholiday.B．Attheendofatraveling.C．Beforegoingbackhome.D．AttheendofSpringFestival.9．WhatwasNOTfilledbyXiaohao'sparentsinhiscartrunk?A．Differentgiftsfrombigcities.B．Home-grownfreshvegetables.C．Sweetfruitsfromlocalfarms.D．Delicioushomemademeatballs.10．Whatdoesunderlinedword"mutual"inParagraph5mean?A．单向的 B．相互的 C．唯一的 D．无尽的11．WhydoChinesepeoplejointhe"trunk-fillingcompetition"?A．Theywanttosellfarmproductsinbigcities.B．Theywanttofindoutwhosecartrunkisthefullest.C．Theywanttosharethefamilyloveandconnection.D．Theyjustwanttotakepartinafunonlinegame.阅读理解Awormisasmallanimalwithalongthinbody,nobones,andnolegs.Butwhatisanearworm?Thinkaboutit:Youareinaquietroomandtryingtofocusonareport.Butnomatterhowhardyoutry,ashortpieceofasongkeepsrepeatinginyourmindagainandagain.Nobodyhearsitbutyou!Thisiswhatresearcherscallan"earworm".Studiesshowthatearwormshappenmoreoftenwhenyouhaveheardasongmanytimesorveryrecently.Inonestudy,researchersaskedagroupofpeopletolistentoanewsong.Halfofthemlistenedtoitonlytwice,whiletheotherhalflistenedsixtimes.Later,theresearchersfoundthatabout30%ofthemhadanearworm.Thepeoplewhoheardthesongsixtimeshadfarmoreearwormsthanthosewhoheardittwice.Somesongsaremorelikelytobecomeearwormsthanothers.Songswithafastbeat,asimplemelody(旋律),orafewsurprisingnotesseemtostickmoreeasily.Earwormsalsocomemoreoftenwhenyouaretired,bored,ordoingsomethingthatdoesnotneedmuchattention.Whenanearwormtakesholdofyourmind,itnotonlymakesyouupset.Ittakesupyour"workingmemory"part(thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyourememberthings).Researchershavefoundthatwiththeearworminyourmind,youcannotrememberotherinformationorfocusonyourwork.So,howcanyoustopanearworm?Chewinggum(口香糖)mighthelp!Whenyouchewgum,yourthroatwillbebusyworkingandyoucannotsingthesongsilently.Inthisway,theearwormcannotgoon.Sonexttimeanearwormstaysinyourhead,justtrysomegum!12．Accordingtothepassage,an"earworm"refersto____.A．asongthatkeepsrepeatinginyourmindB．arealwormthatlivesinsideyourearC．apieceofmusicthatyousingloudlyD．akindofmusicalinstrumentyouplay13．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobecomeanearworm?A．Aslow,sadpieceofmusicyouheardjustoncealongtimeago.B．Aslowsongwithsomesurprisingnotesyouhaveneverheardbefore.C．Afast-beatsongwithasimplemelodyyouheardmanytimesyesterday.D．Aquietpieceofmusicwithoutanywordsyouheardtwodaysago.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thereasonsforearworms. B．Theproblemsofearworms.C．Thebenefitsofearworms. D．Theexamplesofearworms.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoChooseYourFavoriteSongB．WhyEarwormsKeepinYourMindC．WhyChewingGumisGoodforYouD．HowtoCatchtheWormsinYourEars任务型阅读Mostofuswanttokeeppositive.Butbeingpositivedoesn'tmeanbeinghappyallthetime.Instead,it'smoreimportanttokeeppositiveevenwhenwefeelsadormeetdifficulties.Althoughit'snotaneasything,westillhavealottodo.16．17．Donotdislikeyournegativethoughts.Itisnormaltofeelsadorangry.Donotblame(责怪)yourself.Acceptyourgoodsidesandbadsides.Forexample,itisokaytobequiet.Youdonothavetotrytobeoutgoing.Whenyouunderstandyourfeelings,youcanchangeyourmoodstepbystep.SetSmallandClearGoalsGoalshelpusfeelconfident.Donotsetbiggoals.Makethemsmallandclear.18．Donotuseuncertaingoalslike"bemorepositive."Focusonwhatyoucandobyyourself.BeThankfulEveryDay19．Findthreesmallgoodthingseachday,suchasnicefood,afriend'shelporfineweather.Youcanwritethemdown.Sharingthesethingswithfriendswillmakeyoufeelwarm.DoMoreExerciseExercisehelpsourbodiesmakehappyfeelings.Do30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,walkorplayballgames.Yogaisalsogood.Ithelpsyourelaxandfeelcalm.A．Forexample,"read10pageseveryday."B．Athankfulheartfillsyouwithjoy.C．AcceptYourselfandYourFeelingsD．Spendtimewithhappyandfriendlyfriends.E．Herearefoursimplewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.Whichofthefourwaysdoyouthinkisthebesttokeeppositive?Why?(Nomorethan20words)20．完形填空Itwasacloudywintermorning.Afishermanwentouttotheseaasusual.21．,asuddenstormcameandhugewaveshithissmallboatsohardthatitturnedover.Thefishermanwasthrownintothe22．seawater.Whatwasworse,somesharksappearednearhimandmight23．himatanytime.Hetriedhisbesttoswimbutsoonhewastoo24．togoonandbegantosinkslowly.Hewasscaredandalmost25．allhopetolive.Justatthedangerousmoment,acrowdof26．swamfasttowardhim.First,theycircledaroundthefishermanandthis27．thescarysharksfaraway.Thenseverallargedolphinsheldhisbodyupwiththeirsmoothbacks.Withtheirhelp,hisheadstayed28．thewaterandhecouldkeepbreathing.Theselovelydolphinsstayedwithhimfornearlythreehoursandtheykept29．himcarefully.Finally,arescueshippassedbyandfoundthefisherman.Hewassaved!Thefishermanwasreally30．.Heknewhecouldnotsurvivewithoutthe31．oftheseseacreatures(生物).Hearingaboutthestory,32．ontheshipwasdeeplymoved.It'snotsurprisingtohearaboutplentyofstoriesshowinghowanimalshelpuswhenweare33．.Humansandanimalscanbetruefriends34．wearedifferent.Anyway,the35．ishometobothhumansandothercreatures.Wearenotalone.21．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Finally22．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold23．A．attack B．help C．beat D．push24．A．strong B．weak C．surprised D．excited25．A．lost B．got C．raised D．forgot26．A．sharks B．fishermen C．dolphins D．whales27．A．drove B．protected C．helped D．caught28．A．below B．under C．in D．above29．A．lookingfor B．runningafter C．playingwith D．lookingafter30．A．careless B．thankful C．selfish D．worried31．A．kindness B．wildness C．politeness D．forgiveness32．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody33．A．inneed B．insilence C．atrest D．atwork34．A．because B．although C．if D．unless35．A．sea B．land C．sky D．earth将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。byallowadultnicelybutalsoAhandworkcalledfusebeads(拼豆)isgettingpopularthesedays.Theyaresmallcolorfulplasticbeadswhichcanbemadeintokeychainsanddecorationsindifferentshapeslikeanimals,flowersorcartooncharacters.Itbringslotsofjoyand36．peopletorelaxforawhile.Bothteenagersand37．aretryingthisinterestinghandworkintheirfreetime.It'sjusteasywork.Beforeyoustart,decidethepictureyoulikeandsitatacleantable.Then,youputthetinybeadsonaspecialboardbit38．bit.Finally,useahotirontomeltthebeadsintimesothattheywillsticktogether39．.Manyfusebeadsfanssaythatfusebeadsnotonlyhelpthembemorepatientandcreative40．helpthemmakefriendswiththesamehobby.Willyouhaveatry?阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Recently,Doubaohasbecomeahottopicbecauseofitsstrangefashionadvice.Someusersare41．(好奇)aboutitsideasforreal-timefashiontipsandtheyaskDoubaowhattowearbyfilming42．(他们自己).Inapopularvideo,Doubao43．(建议)agirltoputonsevenlayers(层)-fourshirts,twojacketsandapairofpajamas(睡衣)—foranoutdooreventinaverycoldnight.Whenthegirlcomplaineditwastoohardtopullonher44．(牛仔裤),Doubaotoldhertotakeoffsomelayers.Butthissolutionwasreally45．(困惑)asitjustwentagainstitssuggestions!Inanotherwidelysharedvideo,Doubaotoldaladytorolluphertrousers46．(直到)itlookedlikeshorts.Itseemedtheladywasgoingtoawetricefieldinsteadofgoingtoaconcert!NowmanypeopletryDoubao'sfashionadvicejustbecausethey47．(想知道)howstrangeitcanbe!Doubao,whichfirstcameoutinAugust2023,hasgrownintooneofChina'smostpopularAIapps.UptonowDoubaohasreachedmostofitspurposes48．(成功)inmanyareas.Buttheseexperimentsonfashionhelpushavea49．(深)understandingofAIthanbefore."FashionisdifficultforlargeAImodelsbecausethere'sno50．(清晰)rightorwrong."theexpertsaid.WeneedtothinktwicewhenusingAItools.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。"Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend,thesametodayandforever."Thisfamoussayingshowshowreadingcanmake51．differenceinourlife.AsI52．(finish)severalworld-famousbooksrecently,I'dliketorecommendyousome.Ifyouarejustabout53．(give)upyourdreambecauseofterribledifficulties,TheOldManandtheSeawillbeagoodchoice.You'llfeelgreatly54．(inspire)byhiscourageandfightstoprovehimself.PlayloverswillnevermissWilliamShakespeare,whoisconsideredoneof55．(great)writersinhistory.Mostofhis56．(play)showlifecanbefullofhappinessandsadnessand"tobeornottobe"isthequestion.TheSecretGardentellsabouthowahiddengardenbecomesbeautifulandaliveasiteverwasalthoughithasbeenlocked57．years.I'velearnedthatloveistheonlysecrettogetusoutofa(n)58．(happy)situation.Nowcomesmyfavoritenovel:JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng'en.ItissopopularallaroundChina59．almosteveryoneknowsthefourmaincharacters:TangSanzang,SunWukong