英语介词课件

英语介词课件演示文稿第一页，共23页。优选英语介词PPT课件第二页，共23页。一.时间介词1.in用于较长一段时间：表年份,月份,季节,朝代,世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。in1988、inMarch、

inwinter、inthe21stcentury、inTangDynasty、intheday、inthemorningon具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚onMonday、onSaturdayevening、ontheMayseventh、onawindynightat在某一点时间或某个瞬间ateighto’clock、attheendof、atthismoment、atthistime、attheageof注意：atnoon

在中午atnight

在夜间

第三页，共23页。1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at第四页，共23页。2.

in+时间段

在……之后（内），多用于将来时

after+时间段

在……之后，

多用于过去时

1.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at

第五页，共23页。3.for+时段

since+

时段+ago

since+

时间点

since+

一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for第六页，共23页。3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for第七页，共23页。4.

before

在……之前

by

到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by第八页，共23页。二.地点介词

1.on

在……的上面,与表面接触

over

在……的正上方,不接触表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

第九页，共23页。2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above第十页，共23页。4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrise___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接触平面

over

在平面的正上方，垂直

above

在上方，既不接触也不垂直第十一页，共23页。3.in+大地方，大城市，省份，国家

at+小地方，村，镇，小城市

on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at第十二页，共23页。1.in

在某范围之内

to

在某范围之内

on

与某地相邻、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词第十三页，共23页。2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof第十四页，共23页。3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

动身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards第十五页，共23页。4.cross

表面穿过

through

中间穿过

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past第十六页，共23页。四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、语言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

第十七页，共23页。3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by第十八页，共23页。五.其它介词1.between

在两者之间

among

在……当中（三者或以上）

during

在……期间

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during第十九页，共23页。2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，还包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside第二十页，共23页。