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非谓语动词公开课演示文稿第一页,共38页。TeachingaimsStudentswill1.reviewnon-finiteverbsbriefly.2.beinvolvedinknowinghowtousenon-finiteverbs.Difficultandimportantpointsthedifferencesbetweenfiniteandnon-finiteverbsvoicesofnon-finiteverbs3.tensesofnon-finiteverbs第二页,共38页。1._________(master)scienceisthetaskoftheyouth.
2.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforwardto____________(notcancel)theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,__________(make)itmoredifficult.4.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.5.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________(run)smoothly.(宾语)(主语)Masteringnotcancelingnottomake6.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwoextrahoursaday.7.________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.grownrunningTocompleteSearching(表语)(定语)(宾语补足语)(状语)(状语)第三页,共38页。非谓语不定式动名词过去分词现在分词BriefrevisionNon-finiteverbs
V-ing分词第四页,共38页。非谓语动词的各种形式:(以动词do为例)主动被动一般式完成式进行式完成进行式一般式完成不定式V+ingtodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone过去分词:第五页,共38页。功能主语宾语表语定语补语状语结果状语
todo不定式doing动名词doing现在分词done过去分词★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★(意外)(自然)形式第六页,共38页。解题策略第七页,共38页。1.Ithinkitnogood_____withoutdoinganything.A.havingplayedaboutB.playaroundC.playingaboutD.playedaround2.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans_____toNewZealand,laterfollowedbymoreEuropeans,seekingforabetterlife.A.coming B.tocomeC.came D.tohavecome3.Rather
than
____
on
a
crowded
bus,he
always
prefers
___
bicycle.
A.
ride,
ride
B.
riding,
ride
C.
ride,toride
D.
to
ride,
ridingCBC是否是固定搭配、固定句型、习惯用法或固定结构第八页,共38页。1)宁愿…而不…2)只好做(别无选择)3)有些动词后,可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但含义有差别。4)做某事有困难5)序数词或time,chance,right等名词后
prefertodo…ratherthando…preferdoing…to/ratherthan
doing…havenothingtodobutdo;can’tbutdo;can’thelpbutdo;havenochoicebut________forget,remember,regret,try,stop,goon,mean,can’thelphavedifficulty(trouble/problem/ahardtime)indoing6)___________(诚实地说),
youhaveprobablydonewrongtoher.___________(从…判断)thefacts,Tomtoldusthetruth.TobehonestJudgingfrom不定式做定语todoHonestlyspeaking第九页,共38页。分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”4._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.5._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldC.Told D.TohavebeentoldB__A6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not____,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmovedB第十页,共38页。7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished8.WatchingTV,______.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsBC找逻辑主语,是否是独立主格结构________第十一页,共38页。
9.
Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled
with+n./pron.+Cagoodtime.Adoingdonetodo第十二页,共38页。10.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.11.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.ShehadwashedB.WashedC.WashingD.Havingwashed______B_______D在确定逻辑主语之后,分析逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed第十三页,共38页。12.Dina,___formonthstofindajob,finallytookapositionatatravallingagency.A.havingstruggledB.struggledC.strugglingD.tostruggle13.Thehurricaneleftthearea,____.A.causedmuchdamageB.causingmuchdamageC.havingcausedmuchdamageD.tocausemuchdamageAC14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused B.havingcausedC.causing D.tocauseC第十四页,共38页。15.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.16.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.17.Thebuilding_____lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B______D分析时态,确定动词时间的先后关系第十五页,共38页。
记搭配,巧解题2.析结构,辨“是”“非”3.找主语,判一致4.定语态,删选项5.定先后,选形式解题策略第十六页,共38页。Consolidationa.Whatwouldyouliketohave____onthewallpaper?b.Whowouldyouliketohave____anarticleforthewallpaper?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writingCA2.WhodidthegovernmentofChinahave_____thoseearthquake-strickenpeopleinHaiti?A.rescuedB.rescuingC.rescueD.torescueC第十七页,共38页。4.Hewasbusywritinganovel,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stoppingC.stopped D.tohavestop5.
Tomrushedout,only____tothegroundheavily.A.tofallB.fallingC.havingfallen D.fellBA3.a.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,hisskingotharmed.b.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.BeingexposedB.HavingbeenexposedC.ExposingD.HavingexposedBA第十八页,共38页。6.a.Hedressedquicklyand____hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.b.Hedressedquickly,_____hisschoolbagandwenttoschoolc.Hedressedquicklyandwenttoschool,____hisschoolbag.A.carryingB.tocarryC.carried D.havingcarryingACA第十九页,共38页。7.a.____thathehasnospecialknowledgeinbusinessmanagement,Mikeplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.ConcernedB.ConcerningC.ToconcernD.Beingconcernedb.Allcases_____childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concernedB.concerningC.toconcernD.beingconcernedAB第二十页,共38页。8.a.____tothesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.b._____theredboxwiththeblueone,hechosetheformer.c._____withothers,hefeltsatisfiedwithhisgrades.d.____theredboxwiththeblueone,andyou’llchoosetheformer.A.ComparedB.Comparing
C.CompareD.TocompareAABC第二十一页,共38页。9.a.Theprofessorcameintothehall,_____hisstudents.b.Theprofessorcameintothehall,_____byhisstudents.
C.Isendyou$100today,therest____inayear.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.havingfollowed10.a.Pleaseremain____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.b.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seating B.sitC.seated D.satBCCCAb.—Canthose____themselvesatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A第二十二页,共38页。11.a.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief______.b.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothepolicemen______thethief.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tocatchD.caught12.a.Thenoiseofthedesks_____couldbeheardoutsidethegate.b.Thenoiseofthestudents_____thedeskscouldbeheardoutsidethegate.A.openedB.toopenC.openingD.beingopenedBADC第二十三页,共38页。13.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A. Seen B.ToseeC.See D.Seeing14._____withalotofunexpecteddifficulties,hestucktohisdreamandfinallysucceeded.A.Face B.FacingC.Faced D.Toface15.Thetraditionalapproach_____withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todeal B.havingdealtC.todealing D.beingdealtD
CCBwayA第二十四页,共38页。链接高考第二十五页,共38页。1.(2012山东-26)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told2.(12鲁35)Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provideAB3.
(2012苏-31)____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.TobaseB☆第二十六页,共38页。4.(12皖30)When
forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeasked5.(2012湖南-21)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo6.(2012湖南-23)
Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse B.used C.using D.useBCB☆第二十七页,共38页。7.(2012湖南卷-31)Thelecture,___at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstartedC.tostart D.tobestarted8.(2012重庆卷-23)___toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.ToaskC.Havingasked D.Tobeasked9.(2012重庆卷-28)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmadeAAA☆第二十八页,共38页。10.(12皖24)
Iremembered___thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked11.(2012京-23)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____them.A.corrects B.correctC.tocorrect D.correcting12.(2012京-27)_____withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.TouseBDC☆第二十九页,共38页。13.(2012京-32)Birdssingingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_____away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay14.(2012津-11)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft15.(12浙-3)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter___silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain16.(2012浙-11)"It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable____forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reservedACDD☆第三十页,共38页。17.(2012江西-33)Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool_____tothenewstudents.A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken18.(2012江西-35)Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____himit.A.offered B.offering C.tooffer D.tobeofferedCB☆第三十一页,共38页。19.(12辽宁)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow B.followingC.followed D.follows20.(12辽宁)Thismachineisveryeasy___.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate21.(12福建)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom___intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattackedBDC☆第三十二页,共38页。22.(12福建)Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized23.(12上海)AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed____intothesportsclub.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone24.(12上海)WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble___therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkofC.thoughtof D.thinkofABA☆第三十三页,共38页。25.(12上海)Theclub,
25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded B.foundingC.beingfounded D.tobefounded26.(12上海)"Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,____manydifferentfactors.A.involved B.involvingC.toinvolve D.beinginvolved27.(12四川)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding
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