初中英语一般过去时练习题

初中英语一般过去时练习题各位同学，大家好！在英语学习的旅程中，时态无疑是一块重要的基石。而一般过去时，作为我们最早接触也是最常用的时态之一，其重要性不言而喻。它帮助我们描述过去发生的事情、经历的故事，是连接我们与过去的桥梁。要真正掌握一般过去时，理解概念是前提，大量练习是关键。今天，我们就通过一系列精心设计的练习题，一起来巩固和深化对一般过去时的理解与运用。一、一般过去时概览（快速回顾）在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时的核心要点，这将有助于我们更准确地完成后续练习。*定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*规则动词：动词原形+-ed(e.g.,work→worked,play→played)。具体变化有：*一般情况下，直接加-ed。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。*不规则动词：需要特殊记忆其过去式(e.g.,go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,is/am→was,are→were)。*否定句：在动词原形前加didn't(didnot)，动词恢复原形。若是be动词的过去式，则直接在其后加not(wasnot→wasn't,werenot→weren't)。*一般疑问句：将did置于句首，动词恢复原形。若是be动词的过去式，则将其置于句首。*常用时间状语：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastweek/month/year(上周/月/年),ago(多久以前，如threedaysago三天前),in2020(在2020年，此处年份仅为示例，非具体数字强调),thismorning(今天早上，若说话时早上已过),justnow(刚才)等。好了，回顾完毕，现在就让我们投身到练习中去吧！二、练习题Exercise1:用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs.)请用括号内动词的一般过去式形式填空。1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.2.She______(watch)averyinterestingmovielastnight.3.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundafterschoolyesterday.4.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousdinnerforusyesterdayevening.5.He______(study)Englishveryhardwhenhewasinprimaryschool.6.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.7.We______(visit)theGreatWallduringourlastsummerholiday.8.Tom______(help)hisfathercleanthecarlastSunday.9.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassyesterday.10.I______(see)abeautifulbirdinthetreejustnow.Exercise2:句型转换(SentenceTransformation)根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.HeplayedfootballwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.(改为否定句)He____________footballwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.2.Theywenttothesupermarketyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they______tothesupermarketyesterdayevening?Yes,____________.3.Maryfinishedherhomeworkanhourago.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______Mary______herhomeworkanhourago?No,____________.4.Iwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)I____________athomeyesterdayafternoon.5.Thechildrenwerehappyinthepark.(改为一般疑问句)______thechildren______inthepark?Exercise3:单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday,butyesterdayhe______bycar.A.go,goB.goes,wentC.went,goesD.go,went2.—______you______tothecinemalastnight?—No,I______.Istayedathome.A.Do,go,don'tB.Did,go,didn'tC.Did,went,didn'tD.Were,go,wasn't3.She______borninasmallvillage,butnowshe______inabigcity.A.is,liveB.was,livesC.was,livedD.is,lives4.They______notlateforschoolthismorning,butyesterdaythey______late.A.are,areB.were,wereC.are,wereD.were,are5.Heusually______upearly,butthismorninghe______uplate.A.get,getB.gets,gotC.got,getsD.gets,gettedExercise4:完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(1)apicnicinthecountryside.Theweather______(2)fine.Thesun______(3),andthebirds______(4)inthetrees.We______(5)ourcarearlyinthemorning.Myfather______(6)thedriving.Mymother______(7)somesandwichesandfruit.I______(8)myfavoritekite.Whenwe______(9)there,we______(10)anicespotunderabigtree.We______(11)downourblanketsand______(12)toeat.Afterlunch,I______(13)mykite.It______(14)veryhighinthesky.Myparents______(15)andtalkedhappily.We______(16)awonderfultime.We______(17)backhomeinthelateafternoon,tiredbutveryhappy.1.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.A.shineB.shinesC.shinedD.shone4.A.singB.singsC.sangD.sung5.A.startB.startedC.startsD.starting6.A.doB.doesC.didD.doed7.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparedD.preparing8.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taked9.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting10.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding11.A.putB.putsC.puttedD.putting12.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.begun13.A.flyB.fliesC.fliedD.flew14.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone15.A.smileB.smilesC.smiledD.smiling16.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving17.A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.driving阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)，或回答问题。AHappyWeekendLastweekendwasgreatforme.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwokeupalittlelate,aroundnineo'clock.First,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Icleanedmyroomandwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IdidmyEnglishhomework.Itwasn'ttoodifficult.Intheafternoon,Imetmybestfriend,Lily.Wewenttotheparknearourneighborhood.Werodeourbikesthere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,perfectforbeingoutside.Weplayedontheswingandtalkedaboutourfavoritebooks.Welaughedalot.Then,weboughtsomeicecreamfromanearbyshop.Myfavoriteflavorischocolate.Intheevening,myfamilyandIwenttomygrandparents'housefordinner.Mygrandmacookedalotofdeliciousfood:roastchicken,vegetables,andmyfavoritedessert,applepie.WetalkedandwatchedTVtogether.Ilovespendingtimewithmygrandparents.OnSunday,Ididn'tgoout.Istayedathomeandreadanewstorybook.Itwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,Ipracticedplayingthepianoforanhour.Then,Ihelpedmydadfixhisoldradio.Itwasfun!IthinkIhadaveryhappyandbusyweekend.Ifeltrelaxedandreadyforthenewweek.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)：1.ThewriterwokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning.()2.Thewriterdidhomeworkaftercleaningthehouse.()3.ThewriterandLilywenttotheparkbybus.()4.Theyateicecreaminthepark.()5.Thewriter'sgrandmamadeapplepiefordinner.()6.OnSunday,thewriterwenttothelibrarytoreadabook.()三、参考答案与解析Exercise1:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went(go的过去式是不规则变化went)2.watched(watch是规则动词，直接加-ed)3.played(play是规则动词，直接加-ed)4.cooked(cook是规则动词，直接加-ed)5.studied(study是以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed)6.cried(cry是以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed)7.visited(visit是规则动词，直接加-ed)8.helped(help是规则动词，直接加-ed)9.listened(listen是规则动词，直接加-ed)10.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化saw)Exercise2:句型转换1.didn'tplay(实义动词的否定句，借助助动词didn't，动词还原)2.Did,go,theydid(实义动词的一般疑问句，借助助动词Did置于句首，动词还原；肯定回答用Yes,主语+did.)3.Did,finish,shedidn't(同上；否定回答用No,主语+didn't.)4.wasnot/wasn't(be动词的否定句，直接在其后加not)5.Were,happy(be动词的一般疑问句，将be动词置于句首)Exercise3:单项选择1.B(第一句everyday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时goes；第二句yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时went。)2.B(lastnight提示用一般过去时，实义动词go的疑问句用Did开头，动词还原；否定回答用didn't。)3.B(出生是过去的事情，用wasborn；now提示现在的状态，用lives。)4.C(thismorning若现在仍在上午，可能用一般现在时are；但后半句yesterday明确过去，用were。此处根据语境，“今天早上没迟到”是已经发生的事情，用are也可理解为陈述一个事实，但更严谨的是“今天早上”如果已经过去，也应用were。不过选项中C是are,were，后半句时态正确，综合考虑选C。)5.B(usually提示一般现在时gets；thismorning提示过去时got。)Exercise4:完形填空1.C(lastSunday提示过去时，用had)2.B(weather不可数名词，过去时用was)3.D(shine的过去式是shone)4.C(sing的过去式是sang)5.B(过去时，用started)6.C(dothedriving表示开车，过去式did)7.C(过去时，用prepared)8.C(take的过去式是took)9.C(getthere到达那里，过去式got)10.C(find的过去式是found)11.A(put的过去式还是put)12.C(b