2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴中学八年级（下）期末英语模拟卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴中学八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively？Yes，thereis.（1）______

*Relaxandbreathe

Whetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate，thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.

Whenyourelax，youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.（2）______

*Thinkandyouwillbeprepared

（3）______Well，itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow，youwillbebetterprepared，moreateaseandmoreconfident.

*（4）______

Ifyouareuncomfortable，beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails，followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.

Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis，theywillleavetheconversation，thinkingveryhighlyofyou.（5）______Ifyoumakeaneffort，youwillsucceed.

A.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying"thinkbeforeyouspeak"？

B.Firstthink，andyouwillbeprepared.

C.Followtheflowoftheconversation.

D.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.

E.Youandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachother.

F.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.

G.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillage.Withaheavybagonmyback,Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere,butalittle

(6)

.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet,

(7)

theyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl,Wen,alwayssataloneinthecorner,seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom,Isharedwiththema

(8)

withthewords"Youareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere,"Isaid.However,Wendidn't

(9)

.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere

(10)

planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything

(11)

.Onenight,aheavystormcausedapowercut,leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen,asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga

(12)

inherhand."Wecanstillread."shewhispered.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.Thenextday,shesat

(13)

.Inthefollowingdays,shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass,shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome

(14)

,"shesmiledgently.Icametogivelight,butfounditwasquietly

(15)

.Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes,it'saquietlantern-sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.6.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised7.A.though B.so C.since D.when8.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup9.A.stand

up B.give

up C.wake

up D.look

up10.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally11.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful12.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp13.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer14.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope15.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A16.Thesepicturesaremostlikelyfroma______.A.dailynewspaper. B.growthdiary.

C.newsreport. D.storybook.17.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeans"seedling"？______A. B. C. D.18.Howmuchtimepassedbetweenplantingandseeingthepinkstrawberries？______A.Over2months. B.Over1month. C.About2weeks. D.About1week.19.WhatroledoesthenetplayinWeek4？______A.Tohelpkeepthesoilwet.

B.Tostopthewindfromblowingitaway.

C.Tohelptheplantgrowfaster.

D.Tostopbirdsfromeatingtheplant.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepictures？______A.Strawberriesgrowinsideredflowers.

B.Pinkstrawberriestastebetterthantheredones.

C.Growingstrawberriestakesalongtimeandrequirescare.

D.Eachstrawberryplantcanonlygrowonestrawberryatatime.B

We'veallheardaboutthemanwhodiscoveredgravity（重力）andtheapplethatfellfromatreeandhithimonthehead.However，the17th-century"ahamoment"isactuallyabitofalie!Newtondidwitnessanapplefallingfromatreeonedayandthisgothimthinkingaboutwhatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground.

NewtonlaterdevelopedhistheoryofGravity，believingthatEarthhasaforcethatpullsobjectsdown，whichpreventsobjectsfromaimlesslyfloatingaround.

WhileweknowthatIsaacNewtondiscoveredGravity，healsomademanyotherscientificdiscoveries.Newtonisalsocreditedwithdiscoveringthethreelawsofmotion.Thesethreelaws，orprinciples，explainhowthingsmove.

Law1：Anobjectatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey'redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.

Here，thestrongerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes，sotheykeepmovingforward.Law2：Ittakesmoreforce（力量）tomoveaheavyobjectthanalighterone.Newtoncameupwithascientificformula（公式）toexplainthis：

Force=Mass×Acceleration

（质量）（加速度）

Largeweightswithalotofmassrequiremoreforcetoliftthansmaller，lighterweightsdo.Law3：Foreveryforce，thereisanequalreaction（相等大小的作用力）intheoppositedirection.

Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheairescapes，itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.21.ThepictureinLaw1showsthat______.A.theboxesareastrongerforcethanthetruck

B.thetruckstaysatrest，buttheboxesdonot.

C.thewallactsonthetruckbutnotontheboxes.

D.thetruckmovesforward，buttheboxesmovebackward22.Theunderlinedword"this"inLaw2refersto"______".A.thelaw. B.theforce. C.theobject. D.theformula.23.FromtheexampleinLaw2，wecanknowthat______.A.adultsarestrongerthanchildren.

B.moreforceisrequiredtoliftaheavierobject.

C.thelargeranobjectis，thefasteritistoliftit.

D.anobjectmovesmorequicklywhenaheavymanliftsit.24.Whichlawofmotioncanexplainthefollowingpicture？______

A.Law1. B.Law2. C.Law3. D.LawofForce.25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introducehowNewtondiscoveredthethreelaws.

B.providetheformulasforNewton'slawsofmotion.

C.explainhowNewton'slawsofmotionworkinourlife.

D.encouragestudentstolearnNewton'slawsofmotionwell.CMamapulledthecarintoasmallalley（小巷）.Whensheshuttheengineoff，everythinggotinquiet.

IhungabeachtowelovertheclotheslinethatMamahadstrungalongthemiddleofthecartomakemeabedroom.IcouldpicturemyclassmateLuanne，lyinginherpink-and-whitequiltwithhertoyanimalslinedupalongthewallbesideher，andIsurelyfeltsorryformyself.

ThenIcurledupontheseat，turningeverywhichwaytryingtogetmyselfcomfortable.Finally，Isettledonmybackwithmyfeetrightagainstthecardoorandlookedoutatthestarrysky.

AndthenIsawit.Asign，upthereonatelephonepolerightoutsidethecarwindow.Anoldsignthatsaid：REWARD（酬谢）＄500.Andunderthatwasapictureofabug-eyedlittledogwithitstonguehangingout.

Andthenunderthatitsaid：HAVEYOUSEENME？MYNAMEISMITSY.

Fivehundreddollars!Whointheworldwouldpayfivehundreddollarsforthatlittledog？

"Mama？"Iwhisperedthroughmybeachtowelwall.

Mamarustled（沙沙作响）someinthefrontseat.

"Wouldfivehundreddollarsbeenoughmoneytogetusaplacetolive？"Iasked.

Mamasighed."Isupposeso，Georgina.Nowgotosleep.Yougotschooltomorrow."

IlookedupatMitsyandmy

mind

started

racing.

WhatifIcouldfindthatdog？Icouldgetthatmoney，andwecouldhavearealplacetoliveinsteadofthisdirtyoldcar.

Butthatdogcouldbeanywhere.Iwouldn'tevenknowwheretolookforit.Besides，thatsignwasold.somebodyhadprobablyalreadyfoundMitsyandgotthatfivehundreddollars.

Istaredoutthewindowatthesign，thinkingaboutMitsyandwonderingiftherewereotherpeopleouttherewhowouldpaymoneyfortheirlostdogs.

Andthat'swhenIgotathoughtthatmademesitupsofastthatTobymumbledinhissleepandMamahissed，"Shhhh—."

Ifoldedmylegsupandlaybackdowninmybeachtowelbedroom.ThecarseatsmelledlikeoilyFrenchfriesandbugspray.Iclosedmyeyesandsmiledtomyself.Ihadaplan…26.Wheredidthewriterandherfamilylive？______A.Inanalley. B.Inahouse. C.Intheircar. D.Intheschool.27.WhydidthewritermentionLuanneinParagraph2？______A.Tointroduceanewcharacter.

B.Tocomparewithherownhardlife.

C.ToshowLuannewasherclosefriend.

D.Toexplainherfearofsleepingthere.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesaid"mymindstartedracing"？______A.Hopefulandexcited. B.Curiousandsurprised.

C.Nervousandworried. D.Doubtfulanduncertain.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？______A.ThesignaboutMitsywasnewandthedogwasjustlost.

B.TherewardsignforMitsywasfoundonawalloutsidethecar.

C.Thewriter'splanwastofindMitsytogettherewardmoney.

D.ThewriterthoughtiteasytofindMitsybecausesheknewwheretofindit.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？______A.TheNightintheCar. B.TheLostDog.

C.TheSearchforMitsy. D.TheBirthofaPlan.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

InJanuary，somespecialartworkswereshownatLillianM.JacobsSchoolinHull，Massachusetts.Thesculpturesaremadeentirelyofrubbishcollectedbysixth-graders!

TheschoolliesonthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.InFebruary2024，thestudentsspentacolddaycleaningupanearly1-mileareaofNantasketBeach.Theycollectedmorethan40bagsofrubbish.

"Ioftengotothebeachanddon'tnoticetherubbish，"saysDerekDeGallo，whoisnowaseventh-grader."ButwhenIlookedforit，Irealizedhowmuchtherewas."

Everyyear，billionsofpoundsofrubbishendupinoceansallovertheworld.Thestudentsfoundmanythingsonthebeach，fromfishinglinestooldshoppingcarts.Mostofitisplastic.Thiswastemakesbeachesdirtyandcanhurtseaanimals—manygetstuckintheplasticoreatitbymistake，fallingill.

Aftertheirbeachcleanup，thestudentssortedtherubbishintogroupslikeglass，plasticandfoamandcountedeachpieceofrubbish.TheysentthedatatotheCenterforCoastalStudies，anorganizationthathelpsprotecttheoceannearMassachusetts.

Then，alocalartistnamedJackieRanneyandtheschool'steachershelpedthestudentsturntherubbishintosculpturesoffishandotherseacreatures，likewhalesandseahorses.Theartworksshowpeoplehowimportantitistotakecareoftheearth.

"Ihopekidsseetheseartworksandthinkabouthowtheyuseplastic，"saysRanney，thelocalartist."Theymightaskthemselves，'DoIthrowawayandrecyclemyrubbishintherightway？'"

Derek，nowaseventh-grader，feelsproudthatheandhisclassmateshelpedstoprubbishfromgettingintotheocean.

"Ourtown'sbeachesarewonderful，"hesays."Wewanttomakesuretheystayclean."(1)WhyaresomeartworksshownatLillianM.JacobsSchoolspecial？

______(2)WhatdidDerekrealizewhenhecollectedrubbish？

______(3)Howdoesrubbishhurtseaanimals？

______(4)Whatdidstudentsdoaftercleaningthebeach？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestudents'activities？Why？

______五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。32.Weshouldnever

（欺骗）ourclassmateswhateverdifficultieswemeet.33.Reporterspreparelotsofquestionsbeforeimportantface-to-face

（访谈）.34.Idrove

（到另一侧）thebookstoreandmetmyoldfriendbytheroad.35.Thewholeclassfinishedtheirgroupproject

（有成效地）beforetheholiday.36.Noonewas

（缺席的）fromtheschoolcharityactivitylastFriday.六、单句语法填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。37.Anunexpectedpowercutleftthewholeflatintotal

（dark）lastnight.38.Therestaurant'sdishesareso

（taste）thatlotsofcustomersrevisitit.39.Ourtourguidegaveashort

（introduce）aboutthepalace'shistorybeforevisiting.40.Don'tbetoo

（patient）withkids；theyneedmoretimetolearnnewrules.41.Amongalltheplayers，theswimmerhasthe

（strict）dailytrainingplan.42.Theshopownerwillmailthegoodsassoonasshe

（receive）yourpayment.43.Foodprices

（rise）sharplyinthepastseveralweeksinthissmalltown.44.Warmcoats

（donate）tomountainchildrenrightafterweknewtheirhardlife.45.Everystudentpromises

（finish）dailyhomeworkindependentlyontime.46.Weneedtotakeactionquickly，foralimitedtime

（run）outdaybyday.47.Thelittlegirlhasdifficulty

（control）herweightbecauseoflovingsweetsnacks.48.Ipromisethepatient

（treat）assoonasallthemedicalresourcesareready.49.—Pleasepourmeacupoftea.

—Tea？Ithoughtyou

（prefer）hotchocolate.50.She

（expect）

her

friends

the

whole

morning，but

they

didn't

show

up.51.—Whencanweusethesportsfacilitiesinthecommunitygarden？

—Notuntilthey

（repair）nextweek.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。52.文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联"全国文明城市"，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以"Howtobeacivilized（文明的）middleschoolstudent？"为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点：

Publicbehaviorobeytrafficrules；…Voluntaryworkhelptheelderly；…Greenlifestylesavewater；…Summerplanreadmorebooks；……注意：

（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）内容要点做适当发挥：

（3）词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtobeacivilizedmiddleschoolstudentThesummerholidayiscomingsoon!Asmiddleschoolstudents，IthinkwecandosomethingtomakeWuximorecivilized.

_____

Let'sstartfromsmallthingsandtrytoworktogethertobecivilizedstudents.I'msureourcitywillbebetterthroughourefforts!

Thankyou!

1~5.【答案】F、D、A、C、G6~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、B、C、C、A16~20.【答案】B、A、B、D、C21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、C26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D31.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheyaremadeofrubbishc