2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷(二)（含答案含听力原文无音频）

期中测试卷(二)考试内容:Unit1—Unit4一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatisspecialaboutBlackRockCanyon?A.Ithastheoldestrocksinthecountry.B.Itchangescoloratdifferenttimesoftheday.C.Itishometothousandsofrareplants.()2.Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherfriend?A.Becauseherfrienddidn'treplytohermessage.B.Becauseherfriendfailedthemathexamagain.C.Becauseherfriendarguedwiththeteacheryesterday.()3.WhatdidthedoctoradviseTomtodo?A.Stopplayingbasketballfortwoweeks.B.Puticeonhiskneethreetimesaday.C.Takepainkillersbeforegoingtobed.()4.Whydoestheboyenjoygardening?A.Becauseithelpshimlearnaboutplantscience.B.Becausehecansharevegetableswithneighbors.C.Becauseitmakeshimforgetaboutschoolstress.()5.HowisLakeSilverdifferentfromLakeGold?A.Itiswiderbutnotasdeep.B.Itfreezesearlierinwinter.C.Ithasmorekindsoffishes.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatcausedthemisunderstandingbetweenLisaandClara?A.LisaforgottoreturnClara'snotebook.B.ClarathoughtLisacopiedherhomework.C.LisalaughedatClara'snewhaircut.()7.WhatdoestheboyadviseLisatodo?A.Writeanotetoexplainherself.B.Asktheteachertomediate.C.BringClaraasmallgifttoapologize.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.WhydidAnnafeelsickafterthepicnic?A.Becausethefruitsheatewasnotfresh.B.Becausesheatetoomanycoldsandwiches.C.Becauseshedrankicedjuiceonanemptystomach.()9.WhatdidAnna'smotherdofirst?A.Tookhertemperature.B.Gavehersomemedicine.C.Calledthefamilydoctor.)10.WhatwillAnnaprobablydotomorrow?A.Stayathomeandrest.B.Gotoschoolas,usual.C.Visitthedoctorforacheck-up.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。()11.WhatisthemainactivityoftheGreenFingersClub?A.Teachingchildrentogrowvegetables.B.PlantingstreesinpublicparksC.Sellinghomemadejamstoraisemoney.()12.Whendidtheclubstart?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.()13.Whydomembersenjoyworkinginthegarden?A.Becauseithelpsthemmakenewfriends.B.Becauseitreducestheirstressfromstudy.C.Becauseitallowsthemtowingardeningprizes.()14.Whatdomembersdowiththevegetablestheygrow?A.Theygivethemtotheoldpeople'shome.B.Theysellthemattheweekendmarket.C.Theyusethemtocookforclubmeetings.()15.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnewmembers?A.Theyneedtohavegardeningexperience.B.Theycanjoinafterasimpleinterview.C.Theydon'tneedtotakeasetoftools.第四节听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。RainforestsIntroductionIt'salways16intherainforests.Theycover17oftheearth'ssurface.Manyanimalsliveinthetreesover18metresfromtheground.ValueTheyhelptokeepthe19ofnature.Withoutthem,manyplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Theygiveuswood,food,fruits,20andmanymoreusefulthings.16.17.18.19.20.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Maryjustfinishedplayingasongonherpiano.“21,saidMs.Jackson,herpianoteacher.“Doyouwanttoplaysongswithother22onSaturdayatthecommunitycenter?”“Ican't,”Maryrepliedquickly.“Lotsofkidsare23,”Ms.Jacksonsaid.“Butthebestwaytogetoveryour24ofplayinginpublicistodowhatscaresyou.Playingthereisverygoodpracticefor25bigshowaftertheChineseNewYear.”“Ireallycan't,”Marysaid.“MyfamilyaregoingtoGrandma'steapartyfortheNewYearatthenursinghome.”Marywassecretly26thatshedidn'thavetoplayinfrontoflotsofpeople.Playinginpublicmadeherfeelverynervous.OnSaturday,whenMarythoughtthatherclassmateswere27atthecommunitycenter,shefeltalittlebitsad.Butshewasbusy28giftsforhergrandma,soshedidn'tthinkaboutitforlong.AtGrandma'splace,theyplayedgamesandpracticedcalligraphy(书法).Itwas29.Theywouldenjoysometea30Mrs.Carmensaidtheirregular(常来的)pianoplayercouldn'tcome.“Marycanplaythepiano,”Grandmasaid31.“Really?”Mrs.Carmenasked.“Canyouplaywhilewearehaving32?”Maryfeltevenmorescaredthanbefore.Everyonewaswatchingand33heranswer.Butthen,Maryrememberedwhatherteachersaidabout34fears.Sheknewshehadtotry.Takingadeepbreath,Marywalkedtothepiano.Sheplayed“GongxiGongxi”,aNewYear'stune(曲调),perfectly.Everyone35alongwhensheplayeditagain.Maryfelthappyandwarminside.Shemadeit!()21.A.Holdon B.HowterribleC.Goodmorning D.Goodjob()22.A.speakers B.parentsC.students D.dancers()23.A.confident B.lucky C.shy D.silly()24.A.fear B.worry C.sadness D.anger()25.A.my B.their C.his D.our()26.A.afraid B.happy C.sorry D.nervous()27.A.playing B.learning C.sleeping D.talking()28.A.preparing B.openingC.receiving D.showing()29.A.strange B.fair C.wrong D.fun()30.A.when B.because C.if D.after()31.A.thankfully B.coldlyC.quietly D.proudly()32.A.bread B.tea C.cake D.soup()33.A.givingup B.waitingforC.thinkingabout D.writingdown()34.A.facing B.findingC.experiencing D.understanding()35.A.came B.looked C.sang D.walked三、阅读理解(共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)AQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,standsataheightof8,848.86metersabovesealevel.LocatedintheHimalayas,itattractsclimbersfromallovertheworld.ClimbingQomolangmaClimbingQomolangmaisachallenginganddangerousactivity.ThefirstsuccessfulclimbingwasmadeonMay29,1953,bySirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofclimbershavetriedtoreachthetop.However,itisnoteasy.Climbersneedtofacefreezingweatherconditions,heavysnowstormsandmanyotherchallenges.Topreparefortheclimbing,climbersspendmonthstrainingandadaptingtohighaltitudes.TheSherpas(夏尔巴太)TheSherpasareagroupofnativeslivinginthemountainousareasofNepal.TheyareknownfortheirwonderfulclimbingskillsandknowledgeoftheHimalayas.ManyclimbersaskSherpassasguidesduringtheirclimbing.Sherpasplayanimportantroleinhelpingclimberscarrythingsandleadtheway.Theviews(风景)fromthetopareverybeautiful,withthewholesceneofsnow-cappedtops.Manyclimbersdescribestandingonthetopoftheworldasalife-changingexperience.EnvironmentalProblemsInrecentyears,theincreasingnumberofclimbershasraisedtheenvironmentalproblemsonQomolangma.Rubbishandwasteleftbyclimbershavebecomeaseriousproblem.Peoplearetryingtocleanupthemountainandprotectit.Conclusions(结论)Qomolangmaisnotjustamountain——itisalsoasymbolofchallengeandhumanspirit.Climbingitneedscourage,preparation,andrespectfornature.Whetheryoudreamofclimbingitonedayorjustadmireitsbeautyonline,Qomolangmawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.()36.WhatchallengemaytheclimbersfacewhenclimbingQomolangma?A.Coldweather. B.Littletraining.C.Fewguides.()37.WhycantheSherpashelptheclimbers?A.Becausetheyareknownforhelpingothers.B.BecausetheyoftengettothetopofQomolangma.C.BecausetheyknowthegeographyoftheHimalayaswell.()38.Whatcanbethepropersubtitle(小标题)fortheblank?A.TheHeightofQomolangma.B.TheBeautyofQomolangma.C.TheEnvironmentofQomolangma.()39.Whatkindofenvironmentalproblemiscausedbytheclimbers?A.Rubbish. B.Noise. C.Risingtemperature.()40.WhydoesQomolangmaalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmanypeople'shearts?A.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulviews.B.Becauseit'sasymbolofchallengingspirit.C.Becauseallpeopledreamofclimbingit.BWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王国)”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”()41.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight. B.Ten.C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.()42.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?A.Sell. B.Read.C.Hide. D.Show.CAboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(窒息)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenly,thefoodstuck(卡住)inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedathimalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwaschokingandtriedtocoughoutthefood.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotjoking.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,Jacksoncoughedoutthefoodandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Smith,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn'tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathadhappened.Butshewashappytoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.Shewassoproud(自豪的)ofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn'tinterestedinMs.Smith'sclassbeforebecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”()44.WhatwasHunterdoingwhenJacksonchoked?A.Tellingajoke.B.HavinganEnglishclass.C.Havinglunch.D.LearningtheHeimlichmaneuver.()45.HowdidMs.Smithfeelwhensheheardwhathadhappened?A.Proud. B.Sad.C.Nervous. D.Unbelievable()46Whywasn'tHunterinterested-in-Ms.Smith'sclassbefore?A.Becausehethoughtitwasuninteresting.B.BecausehethoughtMs.Smithwasstrict.C.Becausehethoughtitwasuselessinlife.D.Becausehethoughtitwashardtounderstand.()47.Putthefollowingeventsintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Jacksonateachickensandwichinthedininghall.事件排序题事件排序题②HunterusedtheHeimlichmaneuvertosaveJackson.③HunterlearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverinMs.Smith'sclass.④Ms.Smithwashappythatstudentsappliedwhatshetaught.A.③①④② B.③①②④C.①②④③ D.①③②④()48.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhattheHeimlichmaneuveris.B.HowtheHeimlichmaneuverworks.C.WhytheHeimlichmaneuverisuseful.D.AboysavedhisfriendwiththeHeimlichmaneuver.DWeallhavedifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Someofuswouldliketowatchmovies,whileotherschoosetoplayaninstrument.ZhouShanshan,fromFuzhou,isaseniorhighschoolstudent.Shelikesdoingexperimentsmost.Asalittlechild,ZhouShanshanwasnotmuchdifferentfromalltheotherchildren.Untiltheageofeleven,herhobbieswereprettycommon,likereading,playingthepianoanddancing.WhenZhouShanshanwasinmiddleschool,herinterestschangedasphysicsandchemistrywereaddedtoschoolsubjects.ZhouShanshanwassointerestedinthetwonewsubjectsthatshespentmuchtimereadingsciencebooks.Attheageof15,ZhouShanshanstartedherfirstlaboratoryinternship(实习期),whichmarkedanewbeginninginherlife.Andtheexperiencesalsohelpedherimprovealot.Duringthatperiod,shefinishedherfirstresearchproject.Besides,shealsoenteredanationalscientificcompetitionandwonfirstprize.ThesuccessthatZhouShanshanachievedduringthelaboratoryinternshipencouragedhertotakepartinmorescientificactivities.Shesetupaclubinordertocarryoutmoreworkwithotherlike-mindedstudentsintheclub'slab.Shedevelopedwhatshelovedandspentlotsoftimeonherhobbies.阅读短文，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。()49.ZhouShanshanisajuniorhighschoolstudent.()50.ZhouShanshan'shobbieswereuncommonbeforetheageofeleven.()51.ZhouShanshanbecameinterestedinphysicsandchemistrywhentheywereaddedtoschoolsubjects.()52.ZhouShanshandidn'twinanyprizeinthenationalscientificcompetition.()53.ZhouShanshansetupaclubtoworkwithotherstudentswhohavethesameinterests.E阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项多余。Loneliness,anaturalfeeling,isnotsomethingmostpeoplewanttoexperience.Youmayfeellonelyasaresultofmissingalovedoneoraplace,orpreparingforatimespentawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.54Focusonyourhealth.55Trytogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,trytotakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity,anddon'teatjunkfood.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillalsohelp.56It'smuchmoredifficulttofeellonelyifyou'reactivelyenjoyinganactivity,especiallyonethatyouaregoodat.Ifyou'vegotahobbythatyoulove,trytosparetimeforitevenifyouarebusy,suchasreading,playingasport,cookingandpainting.Avoidstayingathomealldaylong.57Sunshinemakesyoufeelhappierandlessfocusedonyourloneliness.Youcangohiking,goboatingorgoonabikerideifyouarenotinterestedinjustwalkingaround.Youmaygoforacoffeewithyourfriendsorevenmakebigplanssothatyouhaveeventstolookforwardto.First,youcanthinkaboutthepossibleactivitiesyoumightwanttotakepartin.Then,spendafewdaysplanningouttheevent,sothatyouarefullypreparedandstress-free.58Allinall,itseemsthatfacingyourownlonelinessisthefirststepinavoidingloneliness.Doyourbesttofollowthethingsabove.Ittakesefforts,butitisworthtrying.A.Ifpossible,includeotherpeopleinyourplantomakeyouractivitymoreinteresting.B.Bringanoldhobbybacktolife.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidit.D.Beingaloneathomemakesyoufeelmorelonely.E.Spendingyourtimeinnaturewillprobablyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyougetoverloneliness.F.Studieshaveshownthatpoorsleep,lackofphysicalactivityandunhealthyfoodcanletyoufeeltiredandsad,causingthefeelingofloneliness.54.55.56.57.58.四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下填写相应内容。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),butherefused.Hewasafraidofthepainwhenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldgetworse.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's.Soon,itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlookedfriendlyandsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomtoopenhismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)andpromisedhimthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimtherightwayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthingssothathisteethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tomrealizedhowimportantitwastotakecareofhis.teeth.59.ThethingTomwasafraidof(不超过7个词):60.ThepersonwhotookTomtothedentist's(不超过3个词):61.ThetimesthedentistadvisedTomtobrushteethaday(不超过2个词):62.WhatTomlearnedintheend(不超过8个词):63.Thethingsyoushoulddototakecareofyourteetheveryday(不超过两条，每条不超过8个词)：①②五、短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。siderisebusyfamousbringgethistorylongonearriveriverTheThamesisoneofthemostimportant64inBritain.It65intheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandflowsintotheNorthSea.Itisabout346kilometers66.Londonis67foritswaterways.Longago,theThameswas68ofLondon'smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboats69fish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyships70withallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheThameswasso71atthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercouldhardlymoveon.Sometimes,theshipshadtowaitfordaysalongthebanks72thingsonland.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongboth73oftheThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritish74fromthem.It'sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.六、书面表达(18分)(答案含评分细则)好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示,以“Howtostayinagoodmood(心情)”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：Howtostayinagoodmood1.smile2.talkaboutyourproblems3.wearbright-coloredclothes4.dosomethinggood要求：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtostayinagoodmoodAgoodmoodmakesourlifeandstudyeasierandbetter.一、听力测试答案速查。12345678BABCABAB9101112131415AAABBAC16.darkandhot17.6%18.3019.beauty20.medicine[听力原文]第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:IheardBlackRockCanyonisworthvisiting.What'ssospecialaboutit?M:Therocksthereareredinthemorning,butturngoldenatnoon.Thesunlightmakesthemchangecolor!2.M:Youlookupset.IssomethingwrongwithyourfriendMia?W:Shedidn'treplytomymessageatlunchtime.Ithinkshe'sangrybecauseImissedherbirthdayparty.Ineedtofixthis.3.W:Tomhurthiskneewhileplayingbasketball.Whatdidthedoctorsay?M:HesaidTomshouldn'tplayforaweek.AndheadvisedTomtoputiceonitthreetimesadaytoreduceswelling.4.W:Youspendeveryweekendinthegarden.Whydoyoulovegardeningsomuch?M:WhenI'mdiggingorwateringthegarden,Iforgetabouttestsandhomework.It'slikepressinga“rest”buttonformybrain.5.M:LakeSilverandLakeGoldarebothbeautiful.Whichoneisbetterforfishing?W:LakeSilveriswider,butLakeGoldisdeeper.AndLakeGoldhasmorefish—over20kinds!第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Lisa,you'vebeensittingalone.What'swrong?W:ClarathinksIcopiedhermathhomework.ButIjusthadthesameanswersbecausewebothaskedtheteacherforhints.M:Didyoutellherthat?W:Itried,butshewalkedaway.I'mafraidshe'llneverbelieveme.M:Maybewriteheranote?Explainhowyougottheanswers,andsayyouvalueherfriendship.It'sbetterthanarguing.W:Thatmightwork.I'lldoittonight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。M:Anna,whydidn'tyoucometoschooltoday?Didyougetsick?W:Yes.Wehadapicnicyesterday,andIatealotofcoldchickensandwiches.Byevening,mystomachhurtbadly.M:That'sterrible.Didyourmomtakeyoutothedoctor?W:No,shefirsttookmytemperature—itwasnormal.Thenshegavemesomemedicineandmademedrinkwarmwater.M:Doyoufeelbetternow?W:Alittle,butI'mstillweak.MomsaidIshouldstayathometomorrow.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。TheGreenFingersClubisagroupofstudentswholovegardening.Ourmainactivityisgrowingvegetablesinthesmallgardenbehindourschool.Westartedeightyearsago,withjustfivemembers—nowover30.WemeeteverySaturdaymorningtowaterplants,pullupweeds,andharvestvegetablesliketomatoesandcarrots.Memberssayworkinginthegardenhelpsthemrelaxandreducestressfromstudy.“Afterabusyweekofstudying,digginginthesoilmakesmeforgetallmyworries,”says14-year-oldLin.Wegivemostofourvegetablestotheoldpeople'shomenearby.Theyloveourfreshcarrots.Newmembersarewelcome—nogardeningexperienceneeded.We'llteachyou!Justbringglovesandasmile.第四节听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。Rainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworld.It'salwaysdarkandhotintherainforests.Rainforestscover6%oftheearth'ssurface.Thousandsandthousandsofanimalsliveintherainforests.Manyofthemliveinthetreesover30metres.fromtheground.Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyhelptokeepthebeautyofnature.Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Rainforestsalsogiveuswood,food,fruits,medicineandmanymoreusefulthings.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.二、完形填空答案速查82122232425262728DCCADBAA29303132333435DADBBAC语篇解读本文主要讲述了害怕当众表演的Mary在老师的鼓励下直面恐惧的故事。21.D考查短语。根据“Doyouwanttoplaysongswithother…onSaturdayatthecommunitycenter?”可知,此处应是钢琴老师对Mary的肯定,应用“Goodjob”。故选D。22.C考查名词。根据“OnSaturday,whenMarythoughtthatherclassmateswere...atthecommunitycenter”可知,此处指钢琴老师提议让Mary与其他的“学生”一起演奏。故选C。23.C考查形容词。confident自信的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;silly愚蠢的。根据“Ican't”和“Playinginpublicmadeherfeelverynervous.”可知,在公共场合演奏使她感到很紧张。由此可推测，此处指“害羞的”。故选C。24.A考查名词。fear恐惧;worry担忧;sadness悲伤;anger愤怒。根据“Butthebestwaytogetoveryour...ofplayinginpublicistodowhatscaresyou.”可知,Mary害怕当众表演，此处指“恐惧”。故选A。25.D考查形容词性物主代词。根据“Playingthereisverygoodpracticefor...bigshowaftertheChineseNewYear.”可知，此处应指在那里演出对“我们”春节后的大型演出来说是很好的练习。故选D。26.B考查形容词。在公共场合演奏会让她很紧张，而不用在众人面前演奏让她“窃喜”。故选B。27.A考查动词。此处指拒绝了老师周六演奏邀请的Mary想到了同学们正在社区中心“演奏”后有点失落。故选A。28.A考查动词。句意：但是她正忙着给奶奶准备礼物，所以她没有想这件事太久。prepare准备;open打开;receive接收;show展示。故选A。29.D考查形容词。strange奇怪的;fair公平的;wrong错误的;fun有趣的。根据“AtGrandma’splace,theyplayedgamesandpracticedcalligraphy.”可知,此处表示“很有趣”。故选D。30.A考查连词。when当……时;because因为;if如果;after在……之后。此处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。31.D考查副词。thankfully感激地;coldly冷淡地;quietly安静地;proudly自豪地。根据“Marycanplaythepiano”可知,奶奶应是“骄傲地”告诉大家Mary会弹钢琴。故选D。32.B考查名词。根据“Theywouldenjoysometea”可知,此处指在“喝茶”的时候。故选B。33.B考查短语。giveup放弃;waitfor等待;thinkabout思考;writedown写下。根据“Canyouplaywhilewearehaving…?”可知,此处应指大家都在“等待着”Mary的回答。故选B。34.A考查动词。face面对;find找到;experience经历;understand理解。根据“Butthebestwaytogetoveryour...ofplayinginpublicistodowhatscaresyou.”可知,此处应指Mary想起了老师之前说过的关于“面对”恐惧的话。故选A。35.C考查动词。句意：当她再弹一遍时，大家都跟着唱了起来。singalong跟着唱。故选C。三、阅读理解答案速查。363738394041424344454647ACBABBCDCDCB4849505152535455565758DBBABACFBEAA语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息、𠻝登挑战、夏尔巴人的作用、山顶风景、环境问题等。36.A细节理解题。根据“Climbersneedtofacefreezingweatherconditions,heavysnowstormsandmanyotherchallenges.”可知，登山者需要面对严寒的天气条件、暴风雪和许多其他挑战。故选A。37.C细节理解题。根据“TheyareknownfortheirwonderfulclimbingskillsandknowledgeoftheHimalayas.”可知,夏尔巴人以出色的攀登技能和对喜马拉雅山脉的了解而闻名，即他们很了解喜马拉雅山脉的地形。故选C。38.B信息还原题。根据“Theviewsfromthetopareverybeautiful...”可知，此处主要描述了珠穆朗玛峰顶部的壮丽风景，“珠穆朗玛峰之美”符合题意。故选B。39.A细节理解题。根据“Rubbishandwasteleftbyclimbershavebecomeaseriousproblem.”可知,登山者留下的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。故选A。40.B细节理解题。根据“Qomolangmaisnotjustamountain—itisalsoasymbolofchallengeandhumanspirit.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰象征着挑战精神。故选B。B语篇解读本文介绍了一位折纸小达人。41.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.”可知，陈一言在四年级时开始折纸，通常四年级学生大约10岁。故选B。42.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.”可知，陈一言最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。43.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.”可知,在学校的支持下,他们每周三下午组织一次折纸活动，展示自己的作品，并教学生们如何折纸。此处exhibit的意思是“展示”。故选D。C语篇解读本文主要讲述了Hunter通过海姆立克急救法救了被噎住的Jackson。44.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchokinginthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.”可知,Hunter当时正在吃午餐。故选C。45.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ms.Smith,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn'tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathadhappened.”可知,Smith老师听说发生的事时不敢相信自己的耳朵，即难以置信的。故选D。46.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Huntersaidhewasn'tinterestedinMs.Smith'sclassbeforebecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife”可知,Hunter以前对Smith老师的课不感兴趣，因为他认为他的生活中不会用到课上的知识。故选C。47.B事件排序题。首先Hunter在Smith老师的课上学习了海姆立克急救法;根据“Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.”“HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver.”和“Butshewashappytoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.”可知,事情发生的顺序为：③Hunter在Smith老师的课上学习了海姆立克急救法,①Jackson在餐厅吃鸡肉三明治,②Hunter用海姆立克急救法救了Jackson,④Smith老师为学生应用她所教的知识感到高兴。因此，正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。48.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了他的朋友的故事。故选D。D语篇解读对本文讲述了周姗姗发现自己做实验的爱好，并通过这个爱好提升自我。49.B根据第一段中的“ZhouShanshan,fromFuzhou,isaseniorhighschoolstudent.”可知,周姗姗是高中生,而不是初中生。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。50.B根据第二段中的“Untiltheageofeleven,herhobbieswereprettycommon,likereading,playingthepianoanddancing.”可知，周姗姗11岁之前的爱好很普通，而不是不寻常。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。51.A根据第二段中的“…asphysicsandchemistrywereaddedtoschoolsubjects.ZhouShanshanwassointerestedinthetwonewsubjects”可知,当物理和化学被加入学校课程时，周姗姗对这两门新学科很感兴趣。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故填A。52.B根据第三段中的“Besides,shealsoenteredanationalscientificcompetitionandwonfirstprize.”可知,在全国科学竞赛中，周姗姗获得了一等奖，而不是没有获奖。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。53.A根据最后一段中的“Shesetupaclubinordertocarryoutmoreworkwithothe