2026年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题（含解析）

攀枝花市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语本试题卷共10页，满分150分。注意事项：1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力测试（共四大题，满分30分）一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A.Seeyou.B.Notbad.C.Don’tdoit.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thatsoundsfun.C.Sorry,Ms.Wang.3.A.Iwentbyair.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedexcited.4.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’tmind.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.Threeyearsago.B.Forthreeyears.C.Inthreeyears.二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6.WhydoesTomlikespringbest?A.Becauseit’ssunny.B.Becausehelikesflowers.C.Becausehelikesflyingkites.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoattheartfestival?A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Performadance.8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSydneytomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.WhodidtheboycampwithlastSaturday?A.Parents.B.Friends.C.Classmates.三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Afirefighter.C.Anengineer.12.Whydoestheboywanttobethat?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobuilduphisbody.C.Tobeaherolikehisuncle.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhatdoestheboywantLilytodo?A.Planttrees.B.Beavolunteer.C.Beagreenperson.14.HowwillLilygotoworkinthefuture?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.15.WhatmayLilydowhengoingout?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Wearoldclothes.C.Takesomenewbooks.四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrunning?A.It’seasy.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdifficult.17.Whydoesthespeakergivetheadvice?A.Torunfaster.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toavoidgettinghurt.18.Accordingtothesecondsuggestion,whatshouldwedo?A.Prepareourbody.B.Weartherightshoes.C.Mindourrunningspeed.19.Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Apark.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分）五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。1.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourcity?—Thebest-knownDonghuaMountaincomesas________firstchoice.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我去你的城市旅行，你会建议什么地方？——最著名的东华山是首选。a一个；an一个；the这个/那个（定冠词）。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示特指“第一”，thefirstchoice意为“首选”。2.Tengfeifailedmanytimes,________hedidn’tloseheart.A.as B.so C.but D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：腾飞失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。as因为/当……时；so所以；but但是；since自从/因为。根据“Tengfeifailedmanytimes,…hedidn’tloseheart.”可知前后句是转折关系，虽然失败多次，但没有失去信心。3.—Mary,isthisyourbrother’swatch?—No,________isblack.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你哥哥的手表吗？——不，他的是黑色的。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的/你们的。根据问句“isthisyourbrother’swatch”可知，此处指代“你哥哥的手表”，哥哥是男性，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his指代“hiswatch”。4.DengQinming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.in B.about C.without D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的一名宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。in在……里；about关于；without没有；through通过。根据“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，实现梦想是凭借多年的努力，through表示“通过”，符合语境。5.—Look!IsthatourITteacher?—No,it________beher.Sheishavingameetingabroadnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！那是我们的IT老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在正在国外开会。can能，可以；can’t不可能；must一定，肯定；mustn’t禁止，千万不要。根据答语中的“No”以及后句“Sheishavingameetingabroadnow.”可知，老师此刻正在国外开会，因此眼前的人“不可能”是她，此处是有把握的否定推测，应使用can’t。6.Myfatheralwaystellsme,“Don’tgetoutofthecar________itstops.”A.if B.while C.until D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，“直到车停下来再下车。”if如果；while当……时候；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“Don’tgetoutofthecar...itstops.”可知，此处考查not...until句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示车停了才能下车。7.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinoureverydaylife.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：均衡饮食在我们日常生活中和规律运动一样重要。固定结构as…as中间要用形容词原级，important符合这个语法规则。8.Somestudentsaregoingto________thePanzhihuaPark.Let’sgotogether.A.makeup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生打算去打扫攀枝花公园。我们一起去吧。makeup编造，组成；cleanup打扫，清理；lookup查阅，抬头看；giveup放弃。根据空后的“thePanzhihuaPark”以及下文“Let’sgotogether.”可知，此处是指去公园参与公益活动，即“打扫公园”，cleanup符合语境逻辑。9.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—TheyaretalkingaboutChineseinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.that B.who C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响的中国发明物。that那；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。先行词是“Chineseinventions”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用指物的关系代词。who指人，when指时间，where指地点，that可指物。应填that。10.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichisyourfavorite?—TravelingtoaVillageWestoftheMountainbyLuYou.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书里有许多中国古诗。哪一首是你最喜欢的？——陆游的《游山西村》。is一般现在时，单数；are一般现在时，复数；was一般过去时，单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据问句的is可知本句为一般现在时，therebe句型遵循就近原则，后面manyancientChinesepoems是复数名词，be动词使用are。11.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________theold.A.respect B.respects C.respected D.torespect【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母教我要尊敬老人。respect尊敬（原形）；respects尊敬（单三形式）；respected尊敬（过去时）；torespect尊敬（不定式）。teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”，动词不定式torespect作宾语补足语。12.JackfromtheUS________Chinesecalligraphy(书法)sincehecametoChina.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自美国的Jack自从来到中国就一直在学习中国书法。根据时间标志词“sincehecametoChina”可知，本句表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。13.Lindagotexcitedwhenherwriting________byherteacherinclass.A.read B.reads C.isread D.wasread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当琳达的作文在课堂上被老师朗读时，她很兴奋。主句got是一般过去时，herwriting和read为被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态wasread。14.—Emma,doyouknow________forthesummerholidaythisyear?—Yes.WearegoingtoXi’an.A.wherewewent B.wheredidwegoC.wherewearegoing D.wherearewegoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道今年暑假我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去西安。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项。根据答语“WearegoingtoXi’an.”可知表示将来的计划，A选项为一般过去时，C选项为现在进行时表将来，符合语境。15.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________.Eastorwest,homeisbest.A.Itotallyagree B.Allright C.I’mafraidnot D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。Itotallyagree完全同意；Allright好吧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Notatall一点也不。根据答语后句“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”可知，说话者引用谚语来支持对方的观点，表示强烈赞同。Itotallyagree意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。M:Hi,Liangliang.I’mdoingasurveyaboutthechangesinhometowns.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.Feelfreetoask.M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromPanzhihua.____16____Andit’salsotheonlycitynamedafteraflowerinChina.M:That’samazing.____17____W:Yes.Inthepast,ittookpeoplealongtimetogotoothercities.Butnow,thehigh-speedrailwayhasmadepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.Andmoreandmoretouristscometomyhometowntospendwinter.M:You’reright.____18____W:Anewtheaterandmanynewparkshavebeenbuilt,whichmakespeople’slifemorecolorful.M:Couldyougivesomewishestoyourhometown?W:____19____M:Great!IwishIcouldgothereoneday.____20____W:You’rewelcome.A.Howaboutotherchanges?B.Thanksforsharingthesewithme.C.Whydosomanypeoplevisityourhometown?D.It’sacityinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.E.Doyouthinkyourhometownhaschangedalot?F.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于家乡变化的对话。对话中的男士正在做一个关于家乡变化的调查，他询问了梁亮关于其家乡攀枝花的相关情况，梁亮介绍了家乡的位置、交通变化、城市建设的改善，并表达了对家乡未来的美好祝愿。【16题详解】结合上文“IcomefromPanzhihua.”以及下文“Andit’salsotheonlycitynamedafteraflowerinChina.”，此处应进一步介绍攀枝花的基本情况。选项D“It’sacityinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。【17题详解】根据下文回答“Yes.”，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合下文提到的过去和现在交通变化的对比，此处应询问家乡是否发生了很大变化。选项E“Doyouthinkyourhometownhaschangedalot?”符合语境。【18题详解】结合下文“Anewtheaterandmanynewparkshavebeenbuilt,whichmakespeople’slifemorecolorful.”可知，这是在列举具体的变化设施，此处应询问其他的变化。选项A“Howaboutotherchanges?”符合语境。【19题详解】结合上文“Couldyougivesomewishestoyourhometown?”，此处需要表达对家乡的祝愿。选项F“Ihopemyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.”符合语境。【20题详解】结合下文“You’rewelcome.”，此处是表达感谢。选项B“Thanksforsharingthesewithme.”符合语境。七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iaskedmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgotsosad.Iusedtothinkshewasa____21____mother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomy____22____.Mybedroomwasuntidy.Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetidyit.Butshesaid____23____,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIhadtodoitonmyown.Becauseofmy“lazy”mother,Iwashmyclothesandcleanmyroom____24____.Icanalsohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Now,I____25____mymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmecleverandhard-working.Ihaveagreatmother.Agoodmotherisagoodteacher.21.A.lazy B.good C.clever D.hard-working22.A.class B.home C.office D.school23.A.sadly B.happily C.seriously D.excitedly24.A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves25.A.hate B.refuse C.change D.understand【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文记叙了母亲坚持让作者自己做事情，起初作者认为母亲懒惰，后来明白母亲是为了培养自己独立，最终理解了母亲的爱。【21题详解】句意：我过去认为她是一位懒惰的母亲。根据下文“Becauseofmy‘lazy’mother”可知，作者起初误解母亲懒惰，作者当时因母亲不帮忙而伤心，故认为母亲懒惰合理。good“好的”；clever“聪明的”；hard-working“勤劳的”，均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：例如，有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家。根据后文“Mybedroomwasuntidy”可知，卧室位于家里，因此作者是邀请朋友到家里，home“家”，逻辑通顺。class“班级”；office“办公室”；school“学校”，均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：但她严肃地说，“你自己做，女孩。”根据母亲教育孩子独立的态度及后文“SoIhadtodoitonmyown.”所说我不得不自己打扫可知，母亲态度很严肃认真，seriously“严肃认真地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”；happily“开心地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：因为我“懒惰”的妈妈，我自己洗衣服、打扫房间。文章主题是培养独立性，主语与反身代词人称需一致。根据主语“I”可知，对应的反身代词应为myself。herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合题意。【25题详解】句意：现在，我理解我的母亲了。根据后文“It’sher‘laziness’thatmakesmecleverandhard-working”可知，作者明白了母亲的用心，态度由误解转变为感激和理解，understand“理解”，符合文章主旨升华。hate“讨厌”；refuse“拒绝”；change“改变”，均不符合语境。BThesummerbeforetheninthgrade,myfathertookmetoasmallvillageinQinghai.Afteralong____26____day,wefinallyarrivedatthequietplace.Theairwasfreshbutthin,andthefieldswereopenandwide____27____citylights.Thatnight,somethingamazinghappened.Asitgrewdark,countlessstars____28____,fillingthesky.Iasked,“Dad,whydothestarslookso____29____here?Theyseemmuchbrighter.”“Thestarsarethesame.”Myfathersmiled,“That’sjustbecauseinthe____30____,thelightsandbuildingsblock(阻挡)ourview.Here,wecanfinallyseehowbigtheuniverseis.”Lyingonthesoftgrass,I____31____feltverysmall.Allmyprideaboutgettinggoodgradesatschool,allthetimesIhadafightwithothers,andeventhemomentwhenIrefusedtosaysorrytomybestfriend—____32____ofthemseemedimportantunderthehugesky.Someofthesestars’lighthasbeentravelingforhundredsofyearsjusttoreachustonight.Comparedwiththat,theproblemsIhavearesosmall!Now,____33____Istartfeelingtooproudordisappointedaboutsomething,Irememberthatnightunderthestars.IthinkabouthowsmallIaminthis____34____universe,andhowmuchthereistolearn.ThestarshavebeenshiningforbillionsofyearsandI’mjustbeginningtounderstandthings.This____35____helpsmestayhumble(谦逊的)andkeepsmewantingtolearnmoreeveryday.26.A.tiring B.relaxing C.surprising D.interesting27.A.of B.for C.about D.without28.A.agreed B.appeared C.disagreed D.disappeared29.A.fresh B.dark C.different D.quiet30.A.sky B.city C.house D.village31.A.easily B.quickly C.hardly D.suddenly32.A.all B.some C.none D.many33.A.whenever B.however C.whoever D.whatever34.A.short B.small C.huge D.high35.A.hobby B.example C.problem D.experience【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九年级前的暑假随父亲去青海一个小村庄，夜晚在星空下感受到宇宙的浩瀚，从而学会谦逊、保持求知欲的故事。【26题详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的一天，我们终于到达了那个安静的地方。根据“afteralong____day,wefinallyarrived”表明，经过长途跋涉后到达，应是疲惫的，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合语境，relaxing“令人放松的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。【27题详解】句意：空气清新但稀薄，田野开阔宽广，没有城市的灯光。下文“citylights”以及后文“thelightsandbuildingsblockourview”表明，这里没有城市灯光，without“没有”符合语境，of“属于”、for“为了”和about“关于”不符。【28题详解】句意：天色渐暗，无数星星出现了，布满了天空。下文“fillingthesky”表明，星星应是出现，appeared“出现”符合语境，agreed“同意”、disagreed“不同意”和disappeared“消失”不符。【29题详解】句意：我问：“爸爸，为什么这里的星星看起来如此不同？它们似乎明亮得多。”下文“Theyseemmuchbrighter”以及父亲解释城市灯光阻挡视线表明，这里的星星看起来不一样，different“不同的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”、dark“黑暗的”和quiet“安静的”不符。【30题详解】句意：父亲笑着说：“星星是一样的。那只是因为在城市里，灯光和建筑物阻挡了我们的视线。”下文“thelightsandbuildingsblockourview”表明，城市里有灯光和建筑，city“城市”符合语境，sky“天空”、house“房子”和village“村庄”不符。【31题详解】句意：躺在柔软的草地上，我突然感到自己非常渺小。下文“feltverysmall”以及后文对自身问题的反思表明，这是突然产生的感悟，suddenly“突然”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”和hardly“几乎不”不符。【32题详解】句意：所有这一切在浩瀚的天空下似乎都不重要了。下文“seemedimportantunderthehugesky”以及“theproblemsIhavearesosmall”表明，这些事在浩瀚星空下都不重要了，noneofthem“它们中没有一个”符合语境，all“所有”、some“一些”和many“许多”不符。【33题详解】句意：现在，每当我开始感到过于骄傲或对某事失望时，我都会想起星空下的那个夜晚。下文“Irememberthatnightunderthestars”表明，每当有这种情绪时就回忆，whenever“每当”符合语境，however“然而”、whoever“无论谁”和whatever“无论什么”不符。【34题详解】句意：我想到自己在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小，还有多少东西要学。上文“howbigtheuniverseis”和“thehugesky”表明，宇宙是浩瀚的，huge“巨大的”符合语境，short“短的”、small“小的”和high“高的”不符。【35题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我保持谦逊，并让我每天都想学到更多。全文讲述了作者在青海星空下的那一夜感悟，这应是一段经历，experience“经历”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、example“例子”和problem“问题”不符。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AIfyou’replanningatripinautumn,thebestthingyoucandoistogetoutofthebigcitiesandintonature.Chinahasmanynaturalplacesthatlookbestinautumn.Let’stakealook!RedLeavesValleyInJilinProvince,youcanseeamazingredleavesinRedLeavesValleyeveryautumn.Thebrightredmapletrees(枫树)lookbeautifulwiththemountainsbehindthem.Youcandrive(about1.5hours)ortakeautumntourbuses.JiuzhaigouNatureReserveJiuzhaigouNatureReserveisfamousforitswildpandasandbeautifulbluelakes,butOctoberisthebesttimetovisitwhenthetreesturnbrightred.YoucanflytoChengduandthendriveabout6hoursnorth,ortakeashorterflighttoJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Fromtheairport,it’sstillatwo-hourdrivetothepark.YellowMountainsTheYellowMountainsinAnhuiProvincearebeautifulallyearround.Butautumnmakesthemspecial.ThesefamousmountainshaveinspiredChinesepaintersforcenturieswiththeirwonderfulshapes.Whenautumncomes,themountainsturngoldenyellowanddeepred.Thiscreatesanevenmorebreathtakingview.KanasLakeInXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,there’saspecialplacecalledKanasLake.Ithasthickforestswithtreesthatturnyellowandredinautumn.Butit’snoteasytogettherebecauseit’sfaraway.ThebestwaytovisititistojoinatourgroupfromUrumqi.36.Whichisthebestseasontovisitthesefourplaces?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.37.WhatisJiuzhaigouNatureReservefamousfor?A.Thickforestsandyellowtrees.B.Mapletreesandamazingleaves.C.Wonderfulmountainsandalonghistory.D.Wildpandasandbeautifulbluelakes.38.WhichplacehasinspiredChinesepaintersforcenturies?A.KanasLake. B.YellowMountains.C.RedLeavesValley. D.JiuzhaigouNatureReserve.39.WhichisthebestwaytovisitKanasLake?A.Todriveacar. B.Totakeabus.C.Totakeaplane. D.Tojoinatourgroup.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorynovel. B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asportswebsite.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个适合秋季游览的自然景点及其特色与交通建议。【36题详解】根据文章第一段“Chinahasmanynaturalplacesthatlookbestinautumn.”可知，文章开篇明确指出这些地方在秋天看起来最美，因此最佳季节是秋季。【37题详解】根据文章JiuzhaigouNatureReserve部分中“JiuzhaigouNatureReserveisfamousforitswildpandasandbeautifulbluelakes”可知，九寨沟自然保护区以野生熊猫和美丽的蓝色湖泊而闻名。【38题详解】根据文章YellowMountains部分中“ThesefamousmountainshaveinspiredChinesepaintersforcenturieswiththeirwonderfulshapes.”可知，黄山这几个世纪以来一直激发着中国画家的灵感。【39题详解】根据文章KanasLake部分中“ThebestwaytovisititistojoinatourgroupfromUrumqi.”可知，游览喀纳斯湖最好的方式是参加从乌鲁木齐出发的旅游团。【40题详解】根据文章第一段“Ifyou’replanningatripinautumn...Let’stakealook!”以及全文对景点特色和交通方式的介绍可推知，本文旨在为游客提供旅行建议和信息，最可能出自旅游杂志。BBrucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeenhardforhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethebusthisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphones(耳机)on,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,heputonhisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.Suddenly,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhisgrade.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhearyousingingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred.“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittlesurprised.Buthesaidnothingandwentaway.Forthenextfewdays,BruceregrettedtellingalietoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedtowearasmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyourmusiceveryday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretooold?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepast,too.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedtheheadphones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusicuntilBrucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowImetMikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.41.WhatdoweknowaboutBruce?A.Heoftentellslies.B.Makingfriendsiseasyforhim.C.Musicmakeshimfeeleasy.D.Heseldomputsheadphoneson.42.HowdidBrucefeelafterheliedtoMike?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied.C.Surprised. D.Thankful.43.InwhatwayareBruceandMikesimilartoeachother?A.Theyarebothshy.B.Theybothlikeoldsongs.C.Theyareinthesameband.D.Theyusedtotakethebustoschool.44.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Bruce’seyeslitup.②Bruce’sfaceturnedred.③Brucesharedhisheadphones.④Brucetoldhisbesttimetohismom.A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.③②①④ D.③①④②45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingBandB.TheWaysofMakingFriendsC.TheMusicfromHeadphonesD.TheFriendshipwithHeadphoneson【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的Bruce在公交车上通过音乐结识了Mike，两人因共同喜好成为朋友的故事，探讨了音乐在人际交往中的积极作用。【41题详解】根据文章第一段“Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.”可知，音乐让他感到轻松。【42题详解】根据文章第五段“Forthenextfewdays,BruceregrettedtellingalietoMike.”可知，布鲁斯对迈克撒谎后感到后悔。【43题详解】根据文章第七段Mike的回答“Ilovesongsofthepast,too.”可知，他也喜欢过去的歌，说明两人都喜欢老歌。【44题详解】根据文章第四段“Bruce’sfaceturnedred”发生在最初撒谎时；第七段“Bruce’seyeslitup”发生在Mike夸奖他时；第八段“theysharedtheheadphones”发生在交流后；最后一段“ImusttellMom...”发生在最后，顺序为②①③④。【45题详解】全文围绕Bruce戴着耳机在公交车上结识Mike并建立友谊的故事展开，故“戴着耳机收获的友谊”适合作本文标题。CHaveyoueverdreamedofflying?Recently,anamazingeventtookplaceatZhejiangUniversity.TheJetRobteamshowedtheirnewflyingjetpack(喷气背包)inpublic.Thisinventioncaughttheeyesofmanycuriousstudents,whogatheredtoseeforthemselves.Assoonasthecrowdgathered,amannamedJiaoBojingputonthejetpack.Hespreadhisarmswide.Withastrongpush,heliftedalmosttwometersofftheground!Notonlydidheflyup,buthealsozipped(快速移动)aroundintheskylikea“real-lifeIronMan”.Afterafewspins,helandedsmoothly,asifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.Jiao,aflighttestengineer,explainedhowthejetpackworks.Ithasfiveengines.Twoareineachhand,andoneisonhisback.Thissetupletshimcontrolhowhighorhowfastheflies.Thewholejetpackweighs31kilograms,butwhenit’sfulloffuel(燃料),it’s46kilograms.Withitsweight,apersoncanflyfor3to5minutes,whichisjustenoughtimetofeellikeasuperhero!Thecreationofthejetpackwasnotawalkinthepark.Ittooktheteamthreetofouryearstogetitright.Jiaomentionedtheyspenttwoofthoseyearstestinghowitflew.“Thisisthebestsystemwe’vebuiltsofar,”hesaidwithpride.Healsosharedthatflyingsafelytakespractice.“It’slikelearningtorideabike,”hesaid.Jiaohopesthatoneday,hiswholefamilycanflytogetherinthesky.Itsoundslikeascenefromastorybook,buthebelievesitcouldhappensoon.Withhardworkandcreativity,theymightmaketheirdreamcometrue!46.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Togiveareasontoreaders.B.Torealizereaders’dreams.C.Togetananswerfromreaders.D.Todrawreaders’attention.47.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Wherethejetpackflies.B.Howthejetpackworks.C.Howfastthejetpackflies.D.Howhighthejetpackflies.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“awalkinthepark”inParagraph4mean?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jiaowasnotpleasedwiththejetpack.B.Jiaothinksflyingintheskycouldn’thappen.C.Jiao’steamspentthreetofouryearstestinghowitflew.D.Jiaohopestoflytogetherwithhiswholefamilyinthesky.50.What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheJetRobteam. B.Jiao’sflyingpractice.C.Anewflyingjetpack. D.Aflighttestengineer.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学JetRob团队展示的新型喷气背包，包括其飞行表现、工作原理、研发历程及未来愿景。【46题详解】根据文章第1段“Haveyoueverdreamedofflying?”可知，作者以提问开篇是为了激发读者兴趣，吸引读者注意力。【47题详解】根据文章第3段“Jiao,aflighttestengineer,explainedhowthejetpackworks.”可知，本段主要讲述了喷气背包的工作原理。【48题详解】根据文章第4段“Ittooktheteamthreetofouryearstogetitright.”可知，研发过程耗时久且艰难，文中说这不是“awalkinthepark”，说明该短语意为“容易的事”。【49题详解】根据文章第5段“Jiaohopesthatoneday,hiswholefamilycanflytogetherinthesky.”可知，他希望和家人一起在天空飞行。【50题详解】根据文章第1段“TheJetRobteamshowedtheirnewflyingjetpackinpublic.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕新型飞行喷气背包展开。DAfterarainstorm,whenthesunshinesthroughtheclouds:red,orange,yellow,green,indigo,blue,andpurple.Whatarewetalkingabout?Arainbow,ofcourse!Butdidyouknowyoucansometimesseecolorfulrainbowsonbrightdays,too?Ifyou’veeverblownbubblesinaparkonasunnyday,youmighthavenoticedthatthoselittlebubblescanalsoshowrainbowcolors.So,howdoesthathappen?Tounderstand,let’slookcloseratwhatbubblesaremadeof.Bubbleslookliketinyballoonsfullofair.Theyaremadeofthinlayers(层)ofsoapandwater.Alotlikesandwiches,theouterandinner(内部的)layersofbubblesaresoap,andthemiddlelayeriswater.Whenlightwaveshitbubbles,somearereflectedtooureyesfromtheoutersurfaceofthebubbles,andsomearereflectedtooureyesfromtheinnersurface.Becausetheinnersurfaceisalittlefartheraway,thelightwavesfromtheouterandinnersurfacescanmix.Thismixingiswhatcreatesthecolorsinbubbles.Sometimes,themixingmakescolorsbrighter,whileothertimesitmakessomecolorsdisappear.Theresultisabeautifulshowofcolors,justlikearainbow!Thecolorsyouseeinbubblesdependonthethicknessofthesoapandwaterlayers.Eachcolormatchesacertainthickness.Asbubblesmovearoundandchangeshape,theirlayerschangetoo.That’swhybubblescanlooklikethey’rechangingcolorsastheydanceintheair!51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Balloonsflyinthepark. B.Bubblesshowrainbowcolors.C.Thesunshinesthroughtheclouds. D.Rainbowscomeoutaftertherainstorms.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthelayersofabubble?A.①soap②water③soapB.①water②soap③waterC.①soap②soap③waterD.①water②water③soap53.Whatcreatethecolorsinbubbles?A.Themixingoflightwaves.B.Thedisappearanceofsomecolors.C.Lightwavesfromtheoutersurfaces.D.Lightwavesfromtheinnersurfaces.54.Whatdothecolorsyouseeinbubblesdependon?A.Theclearairandbeautifulrainbow.B.Thethicknessofthesoapandwaterlayers.C.Thechangeableshapesandlayersofbubbles.D.Thedelicioussandwichesandbrightballoons.55.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanParagraph6explain?A.Howdolightwavesform?B.Wheredolightwavesspread?C.Whycanthecolorsinbubbleschange?D.Whatcanmakethecolorsinbubblesstaylonger?【答案】51.B52.A53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泡泡呈现彩虹颜色的原理：泡泡由肥皂和水的薄层组成，光线照射到泡泡后，外表面和内表面反射的光波混合，从而产生颜色；颜色还取决于肥皂和水层的厚度，随着泡泡移动和变形，颜色也会变化。【51题详解】第二段提到：“Ifyou’veeverblownbubblesinaparkonasunnyday,youmighthavenoticedthatthoselittlebubblescanalsoshowrainbowcolors.”这里的“that”指代的是前一句中提到的泡泡也能显示出彩虹颜色这一现象。【52题详解】第三段指出：“Alotlikesandwiches,theouterandinner(内部的)layersofbubblesaresoap,andthemiddlelayeriswater.”也就是说，泡泡的外层和内层是肥皂，中间层是水，对应①soap②water③soap。【53题详解】第四段和第五段说明，光波照射到泡泡后，一部分从外表面反射到我们的眼睛，一部分从内表面反射到我们的眼睛，由于内表面稍远，来自外表面和内表面的光波会混合，这种混合创造了泡泡中的颜色。【54题详解】第六段第一句直接给出答案：“Thecolorsyouseeinbubblesdependonthethicknessofthesoapandwaterlayers”，说明泡泡里看到的颜色由皂水层的厚度决定。【55题详解】第六段主要说明泡泡中的颜色取决于肥皂和水层的厚度，每种颜色对应一定的厚度；当泡泡移动并改变形状时，它们的层也会改变，所以泡泡在空中舞动时看起来像在变色。因此该段可以解释“为什么泡泡中的颜色会变化”。第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Ithasthe____56____(large)bambooplantedareaintheworld.BamboohasbeencloselyconnectedwiththedailylivesofChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Peoplewroteonbambooslips(竹简)b____57____paperwasinvented.Thenbamboowasusedforpapermakingbecauseitproducedhigh-qualitypaperandwasinexpensive.Today,itisstillo____58____ofthematerialsforpapermaking.Bamboohasalsobeenusedtocreatehats,shoes,houses,bridgesandsoon.Besides,bambootubes(竹筒)filledw____59____ricegivepeopleaspecialtaste.Bambooisnotjusta____60____(use)plant.Itiscalledthe“gentleman”amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities.Itsdeeprootstellustobedetermined,anditsemptyinsideremindsusnot____61____(be)proud.Itgrowstallandstraight,likeapersonwho____62____(stand)upforwhatisright.Bamboo