安徽马鞍山市2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题（含答案）

安徽马鞍山市2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaintenanceVolunteerWantedCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,locatedintheChihuahuanDesert,isinneedofvolunteerstosupportthepark’ssurfaceoperationsbyperforminglightmaintenance,buildingwork,andgrounds-caretasksthatenhancethevisitorexperienceandprotectparkinfrastructure(基础设施).Tasks:·Paintingofsurfaces,structuresandfixtures.·Assistancewithdoorinstallation(安装)andsmallrepairstodoorsandhardware.·Grass-clearingandotherroutinetasksrelatedtolandscaping.·Generalcleanupsuchasremovingbrokenpieces,downedbranches,andlitter.Qualifications(资格条件):·Experienceorcomfortwithbasicbuildingtoolsandequipment.·Abilitytoperformphysicaltaskssuchaslifting,carryingtools,andworkingoutdoors.·Willingnesstoworkindependentlyandfollowallsafetyguidelines.·Goodcommunicationandteamworkskills.Requirements:Theschedulewillbe8-hourworkdaysandincludeworkingonweekendsandholidays.Wealsoaskforacommitment(投入)ofatleast3months.Asecuritybackgroundcheckwillberequiredforaccesstothefacilities.Applicantsmustbeatleast18yearsold.1.Whatisamaintenancevolunteerexpectedtodo?A．Removedownedbranches.B．Paintthepark’sdoors.C．Teachlandscapingskills.D．Installnewwindows.2.Whichofthefollowingisaqualificationforthevolunteerjob?A．Workingindoors.B．Goodcommunication.C．Aphysicsdegree.D．Repairingbuildingtools.3.Whoisthemostsuitableforthevolunteerjob?A．A16-year-oldwhopassesabackgroundcheck.B．An18-year-oldwhoworks4hoursperweek.C．A19-year-oldwitha2-monthcommitment.D．A20-year-oldwitha3-monthcommitment.BWearetaughttofearstrangersfromayoungage.Yetsometimes,lifehasawayofbringingwonderfulstrangerstohelpyou—atruthnochildhoodwarningcouldeverprepareyoufor.ThelessonfoundmeonenightinGuayaquil.Istoodaloneatthebusterminal(终点站),frozenbyacruelrealization:thestationIneededformyonwardjourneytoPeruwasonthefarsideofthecity.MypoorSpanishmadeaskingfordirectionsevenharder.ThatwaswhenRositaappeared,whoturnedouttobetravelinginthesamebusearlierthatday.Havingjustbeenreunitedwithherfamilyafteryearsapart,shecouldhavesimplyleft.Yet,sheapproachedme.“Wecannotleaveyouherealone”,saidRosita,hertoneleavingnoroomforargument.Allofuswedged(挤入)intotheirHondaCivic.Isatinthefrontseat,listeningtoherdaughterssingingSpanishsongsaswespedalongthedarkhighway.IhadnoideawhereIwas,Ireallyhadnoideawhothesepeoplewere,andIreallyhadnoideawheretheyweretakingme.Iwasinthehandsofstrangers,butsafeandsound.Wearrivedatthenewbusstation,onlytobetoldthelastbusofthedayhadalreadydepartedtwentyminutesago.RositaconfirmedthattheydidinfacthaveabusleavingforPeruthenextday.Afterwards,shefoundmea“safe”hotelnearthestation,andeventalkedtotheownertoensurethatIcouldgetbacktothestationthenextday.WhenIwassettled,Itooklotsofpicturesoftheirfamily.MyeyesgrewwateryasIthankedthem—foreverything.Then,withsmilesandwaves,theydroveoffintothenight.Thatnight,nevertheless,Iunderstoodsomethingnochildhoodwarningcouldeverteach.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A．Sheendedupatthewrongstation.B．Shemissedthelastbushome.C．Shecaughtacoldinthefreezingnight.D．Shegotseparatedfromherfamily.5.WhydidRositaapproachtheauthor?A．Togiveherclothes.B．Towalkherhome.C．Todrivehertothestation.D．Tohelpherfindherfamily.6.Whatdidtheauthoroffertodoforthefamily?A．Provideatreat.B．Singasong.C．Takesomephotos.D．Buysomegifts.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.B．Childhoodwarningscangiveusdirections.C．Travellingaloneisalwaysfullofchallenges.D．Strangerscanbringwarmthtopeopleinneed.CInatrainingareainsidetheTianjinOlympicCenterGymnasium,MarielaBrayton,ateenageUSathlete,showedtheopeningofataijiquanroutine.Shebentherknees,raisedherarmsasifholdingaball,andexplainedthatthemovementbeginsbysettlingthebodyandfindingbalance.“It’slikechannelingyourenergy,yourcenterofbalance,”shesaid.Braytonwasoneofhundredsofyoungparticipantsatthe10thWorldJuniorWushuChampionships,heldinTianjinfromMarch25to30.Theeventdrew1,179participantsfrom78countriesandregions,including666athletes.Splitintothreeagegroups—children,juniorsandyouth—thetournament(锦标赛)featured66taolueventsand17sandaevents,offering83goldmedalsintotal.Tianjinisoftendescribedasaplacewithdeepwushuroots.Theopeningceremonyofthisyear’schampionshipscarriedthethemeWushuConnectstheWorld,YouthinHarmony.“Weareverymuchlookingforwardtotheevent.ThisisthelargestWorldJuniorWushuChampionshipsinhistory,intermsofbothparticipantsandparticipatingcountriesandregions.Thatreflectstherapidgrowthofwushuaroundtheworld,”ZhangYuping,InternationalWushuFoundation(IWUF)SecretaryGeneralsaid.“Youngpeoplearethefuture,andmoreandmoreofthemaregettingtoknowwushu,lovingwushu,practicingwushuandsteppingontothecompetitionstage.”Additionalsignificancehasbeenattachedtothisyear’schampionships,astheIWUFhasdescribedtheeventasanimportantstopbeforetheDakar2026YouthOlympicGames,scheduledinthecapitalcityoftheAfricancountrySenegalfromOctober31toNovember13,wherewushuwillappearasanofficialsportforthefirsttime.“Inrecentyears,agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoadvancetheinternationalizationofwushu.Thisincludesthestandardizationofcompetitions,technicalstandardsandorganizationalsystems.Theoveralllevelsofdevelopmentareallsteadilyimproving.Thefutureisverypromising,”Zhangnoted.8.WhatwasMarielaBraytondoinginthetrainingarea?A．Playingaballgame.B．Showingtaijiquan.C．Teachinggymnastics.D．Examiningherbody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Thescaleoftheevent.B．Thereportoftheevent.C．Thethemeoftheevent.D．Thehistoryoftheevent.10.WhatdoesZhangsayabouttheinternationalizationofwushu?A．Itneedsalotofwork.B．Ithasachievedahighlevel.C．Itissteadilyimproving.D．Itisfacingmanychallenges.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VariousStylesofWushuB．Wushu:ATraditionalChineseSportC．TheWorldwideWaveofWushuD．Tianjin:APlacewithDeepWushuRootsDThousandsofpoorlychildrenarebeinglookedafterathomein“virtualhospitalwards”.Avirtualward(病房)—alsoknownasa“hospitalathome”—usestechnologytomonitorpatientsfromthecomfortoftheirownbeds.Thismeansthatsomechildrenwhohaveconditionsincludingheartfailureandlunginfectionsnolongerhavetospendlongperiodsinhospital.Thepatientsaregiventechnologyathomethatsendsdatatomedicalstaffatalocalhospital.Nursesanddoctorscanstillvisitpatientsathomeforcheck-ups,bloodtestsandgivingmedicine.Somehospitalsusetoolsmadebyvirtualcarecompanies.Thistechnologyusesartificialintelligence(AI)thatcancarryouttaskssuchascheckingapatient’sheartandtemperaturethroughwearabledeviceslinkedtoanapp.Doctorsaresentanalert(警报)ifthereisanychangeinapatient’shealth.Virtualwardshelpchildrenwhohaveconditionsthataffecttheirimmunesystem(thebody’sdefenceagainstinfections).Ifaperson’simmunesystemisnotworkingproperly,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.Bygettingtreatmentathome,thesechildrendon’thavetobearoundlotsofotherpeoplewhomayhavegerms(病菌)thatcouldharmtheirhealth,makingtheirparentssatisfied.ProfessorKatherineMurphyfromtheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealthsaid,“Beingabletoreceivesomeofthatcareathomecouldhaveasignificantimpactonachild’squalityoflife,helpingwithsleep,emotionalwellbeing,andtheirabilitytoengageinusualactivitiesandfamilyandsocialinteractions.”Eleven-year-oldLilyisapatientwhoisbenefitingfromthis.Herkidneysdonotworkproperlyandsheneedstohaveregularbloodtests.ShewasputinavirtualwardwiththeUniversityHospitalsofLeicester,andwasabletospendChristmasathomewithherfamily.Lily’smumsaid,“Knowingthatshe’sbeingmonitoredandthatwehaveaccesstothevirtualwardmeanssheissafeandabletobeathomewherewecanallbetogether.”12.Whatisthemainadvantageofthevirtualwardforpatients?A．Theyareofferedfreetreatment.B．Theycansavefamilyexpenses.C．Theycangetmedicalhelpathome.D．Theyhaveaccesstoadvancedmedicine.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyintroduceaboutthevirtualward?A．Howitworks.B．Whatitis.C．Whomadeit.D．Whyitispopular.14.Whatattitudedotheparentsofsickchildrenholdtowardsthevirtualward?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Uninterested.D．Critical.15.WhyisLilymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Togiveadefinition.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroduceastudy.D．Tosupportanopinion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettinglostinthejunglecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Maybeyouwanderoffapathtorunafteracolorfulbird,oryourGPSsignalsfailinthickforestsandyouloseyourway.___16___Hereiswhatyoushoulddotostaysafeandescape.Becarefulwhenyoucrossriversanduseastickforbalance.___17___That’swhyyouchoosetheshallowestpointtocrossifpossible.Avoidcrossinganythingdeeperthankneedeepunlessyouhaveto.Protectyourselffrommosquitobitesthatcouldgiveyouadisease.Mosquitoescancarrydiseasesinthejungle.Therefore,alwayswearmosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂).___18___Forexample,applymudtoyourexposedskintoprotectitfrommosquitobites.Coveryourheadandnecktoavoidsunburnanddehydration(脱水).Keepallyourclothesonandprotectyourselffromthesun.Dehydrationisyourworstenemywhensurvivinginthejungle.Avoidtravelingduringthehottestpartsofthedayandindirectsunlight.___19___Watchoutforpredators(捕食性动物)andcarrysomethingtoprotectyourself.Whenyouseeapredator,backslowlyawayandbepreparedtofightiftheyattack.Makeasticktocarryasaweapon(武器).___20___Evenwhenthesituationisfullofdangers,useyourclearmindasapowerfultool.Thatisthemostimportantsolutiontoavoidingdangers.A．Rememberthesetipsandneverlosehope.B．Keepyourskincoveredasmuchaspossible.C．Trynottocrossriversduringtherainyseason.D．Stopandrestifyoufeellikeyouareoverheating.E．Inbothsituations,staywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.F．Eitherway,yourmaintaskistoavoiddangersandtrytogetout.G．Riverscontaindangerssuchasslipperyrocksandstrongcurrents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAugust2012,pianistLeeHunsuddenlyfelldownathishome.He___21___afteroperation,butthestroke(中风)damagedabout60%ofhisbrain’sleftpart.Hecouldn’tmovehisrightarmandleg.“Afterthestroke,playingthepianowasn’tevena___22___.IonlythoughtaboutwhetherIcouldstandonmyfeetagain,”LeeHunsaid.Lee’sconditionwasalsohardonhisfamily,whohadto___23___himdaily.Hismotherrememberedthatshehad___24___alotwithhersonbecauseheoftenresisted(抵制)heradviceandassistance.Things___25___afterhedinedwithhisformerpianoteacher,ChunYungHae,in2013.Chun___26___himtoplaythepianoagain,sayingthereweremorethan1,000piecesforthelefthandalone.Hispassionfor___27___wasrekindled(重新点燃),andLee___28___practicingimmediatelythatnight.In2016,Leereceived___29___atSt.Mary’sHospital,whereheperformedasaone-handedpianist.HeplayedAmazingGracewithChun,withLeeusinghislefthandandChunherrighthand.“Heisapianist,sohemust___30___thepiano.Hewasinlowspirits,soItriedtogivehimsome___31___.ButIdidn’t___32___himtoplayaswellasthis,”saidChun.Thoughhisdoctorsayshischanceof___33___useofhisrighthandisslim,Leeremains___34___.Hedreamsofatwo-handed___35___oneday.21.A．arguedB．agreedC．failedD．survived22.A．challengeB．considerationC．dreamD．task23.A．waitforB．searchforC．lookafterD．takeafter24.A．learnedB．sharedC．eatenD．fought25.A．changedB．brokeC．worsenedD．mixed26.A．forcedB．allowedC．orderedD．encouraged27.A．violinB．pianoC．footballD．basketball28.A．quitB．avoidedC．beganD．postponed29.A．treatmentB．educationC．attentionD．support30.A．sellB．playC．fixD．clean31.A．wishB．produceC．collectionD．award32.A．getB．wantC．expectD．remind33.A．connectB．addC．supplyD．compare34.A．overlookedB．lovedC．valuedD．blamed35.A．reorganizationB．laughterC．encounterD．concentration第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForcenturiesinChina,importantdocumentsandlettersweresignednotwithahandwrittenname,butwithacarvedseal(印章)—asmallstoneblockleavingaboldredimprint,uniquetoitsowner.Imagine___36___(sign)yournamewithatiny,centimeters-tallstamp,whichleavesabrightredmark—perhapswithaplayfulpandanibbling(啃咬)onabambooshootbesideit.Ifthatimageappeals,thenheadtoXuzhou,JiangsuprovinceandfindHuangGuorui,whoaddsaplayful,modernchangetocenturies-oldChineseseal-makingtraditionsathisworkshop.Huangdidn’tsetouttobecome___37___sealartist,butinhissparetime,hecarvesdelicatesymbols,English___38___(letter)andanimalsintostones.“I’vealwayslovedstones,”hesaid.Hisdaughter___39___(suggest)thathedisplayhissealsonlineafewyearsago.Thepanda-and-Englishnameseal,asignaturepieceofHuang’swork,hasreceivedplenty___40___warmfeedbackonsocialmedia.Itusuallytakesafullday___41___(carve)one,withthedesign___42___(careful)plannedsothateveryline—whetheracurvedletter___43___atinypandapaw—isperfect.Huang’ssealsarepersonaland___44___(create).Beyondcommerce(商业),Huangseeshissealsasculturalstorytelling—atinystamp___45___carriesfun,personalityandatouchofheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你参加了学生会组织的“校园歌咏比赛”。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellrang.Schoolwasout!Igrabbedmybackpackandheadedtothelibraryformyfavoriteafter-schoolactivity—WritingClub.MissLisa,ourwritingteacher,askedustodiscussourstorieswitha“critique”partner,someonegivinghelpfulfeedbacksowecouldshareourbeststoriesthenextday.MycritiquepartnerwasPenny.Wetookourbackpacksandsatacrossfromeachotheratatable,exchangingourstories.Iwasnervous.IhadnoproblemcomingupwithgreatstoryideasbutIdidhaveproblemswithspelling,grammarandevenpunctuation(标点符号).Pennydidn’tlookatmeorsmilebutdirectlypushedherstoryacrossthetabletowardme.Whywassheworried?Shealwaysgotperfectscoresonherspellingandgrammartests.Ifoundmyselfkeepingreadingherstorywithoutstopping.Itwasaboutastraydog(流浪狗)namedCookiesavingafamilyinthefloodandwasfinallyadoptedbythem.Ilovedit!“Wow,greatstory!Idon’thaveanysuggestions.It’sperfect!”“Yourstoo,”shemumbled(嘟哝),notevenlookingatmeasshepassedmineback.ThemomentMissLisasaidtheclasswasover,Pennylookedrelieved.Shejumpedupandgrabbedherbackpack.Everythingfellout.“Ohno!”shecried.Shequicklyputherstuffbackandhurriedoutofthelibrary.Inoticedabookunderthetable.ItmusthavefallenoutofPenny’sbag.ThetitlewasCookietheBrave.Ireadthedescriptionontheback:Inthisheartwarmingtale,adognamedCookiefindsahomeaftersavingafamilyfromaflood.ItsoundedsofamiliarthatIcouldn’thelpbutturnthepages.ItwasjustlikePenny’sstory!Itwaslonger,withsomedifferentwords,buttheplotwasexactlythesame.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Pennyhadcopiedthisidea!Itwasn’tfair.IthoughtabouttellingMissLisa,butthemeaningof“critique”partnerhitme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Outsideofthelibrary,IsawPennylookingforsomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,withthenewst