广西柳州市2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估英语试题（含答案）

广西柳州市2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估英语四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Whereareyougoing,Susan?B:____27____A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:____28____A:Doyouwanttobeascientist?B:Yes.That’smydream.____29____A:Iwanttobeawriter.B:Great!____30____A:OK.B:____31____A:No.16buswilltakeusthere.B:Let’sgo!A．Whataboutyou?B．Howcanwegetthere?C．What’stheweatherliketoday?D．Tobuysomebooksonscience.E．I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookshop.F．Let’sgotothebookshoptogether.五、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatarecycling(回收)centrewithmyfriends.Isawmanyplastic____32____onthegroundandwondered,“Whatwillwedowiththem?”Agroupofworkerswelcomed____33____.Oneexplainedthatbottlesandcapsaremadeofdifferentkindsofplastic,____34____weneededtosort(分拣)themfordifferentuses.Withmymaskandgloves____35____,Istartedtotakethecapsoffthebottles.Somebottleshadstraws(吸管)andrubbishinside,soI____36____takethemout.Someofmyfriendsdidn’tlikethis____37____,andIdidn’tlikeiteither.Butitwas____38____andgoodfortheenvironment.Afterawhile,wecrushed(压碎)all____39____plasticbottlesandputthemintoalargebox.Afteralongday,we____40____ourwork.Althoughitwasasimplejob,itwouldhavea____41____influence(影响)onourenvironment.That'svolunteering.32.A．toysB．bagsC．bottles33.A．themB．usC．you34.A．butB．soC．because35.A．outB．inC．on36.A．hadtoB．wantedtoC．wentto37.A．workB．peopleC．place38.A．hardB．newC．important39.A．aB．theC．an40.A．passedB．startedC．finished41.A．startingB．lastingC．listening六、阅读理解ALIGHTNING

SAFETY

HANDBOOKFINDASAFEPLACENoplaceoutsideissafewhenyouhearthunder.√

Safethingstodo:

•Gointoabuildingorahard-topcarwithametalroof.Keepwindowsclosed.

•Stayinsidefor30minutesafterthelastthunder.

•YoucanuseamobilephoneifitisNOTpluggedintoacharger.

×

Unsafethingstodo:

•DoNOTusethingswithacord(电线),likeaphone,computer,orradio.

•Stayawayfromwindows,doors,andconcrete(混凝土)walls.WHENYOUARECAUGHTOUTSIDE(OnlywhenthereisNObuildingorcarnearby!)

▲Crouch(蹲下)lowlikeafrog.

▲Stayawayfromtalltrees,poles,oropenfields.

▲Coveryourearswithyourhands.

▲Keepyourheels(脚后跟)together.

▲Onlythefrontpartofyourfeettouchestheground.

▲DoNOTlieflat(躺平)ontheground!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。42.What’sthepassageabout?A．It’saboutatour.B．It’saboutlightningsafety.C．It’saboutafamousstory.43.Whatwillyoudotokeepsafewhenyouhearthunder?A．Gointoabuilding.B．Runtoatalltree.C．Cryforhelp.44.Howcanyouprotectyourhearingwhencaughtoutside?A．Crouchlowlikeafrog.B．Keepyourheelstogether.C．Coveryourearswithyourhands.45.Whichofthefollowingissafetododuringathunderstorm?A．Lieflatonthegroundwhencaughtoutside.B．Stayinsidefor30minutesafterthelastthunder.C．Useamobilephonethatispluggedintoacharger.46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Totelltheformofthunderstorms.B．Todescribethehistoryoflightningaccidents.C．Tointroducewhattododuringathunderstorm.B阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。InJanuary2024,studentswerestoppedfromusingsmartphonesinclassbyDutchschools.Anewstudyshowedhowthisruleaffected(影响)students.Theban(禁令)workeddifferently.Inprimaryschools,ithadlittleeffectbecausefewstudentsbroughtphones.Butinhighschools,ithelpedalot.Moststudentsbecamemorefocused(专注)andsomegotbettergrades.Duringbreaks,theytalkedandplayedmoreinsteadofusingphones.Thebanalsomadeschoolssafer,asstudentscouldnotsecretlytakeorshareothers’photos.However,aUKstudyofover1,200studentsfoundthatsimplybanningphonesdidnotgreatlychangestudyorbehavior(行为).Still,itshowedthattoomuchphoneandsocialmediausecouldcausepoorsleep,badgrades,andmorebehaviorproblems.Expertssayschoolphonebansarenotenough.Schoolsshouldhelpstudentscutdowntheirtotalscreentimetoimprovestudyandlife.47.WhendidDutchschoolsstopstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinclass?A．In2024.B．In2023.C．In2022.48.Whydidthebanhavelittleeffectinprimaryschools?A．Becauseteachersdidn’tcarryoutthebanatall.B．Becausefewstudentsbroughtphonestoschool.C．Becauseprimaryschoolstudentsdidn’tobeytherule.49.Howdidthebanmakeschoolssafer?A．Byencouragingstudentstotalkandplaymore.B．Bystoppingstudentsfromusingphonesduringclass.C．Bypreventingstudentsfromsecretlytakingorsharingphotos.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Expertsbelievethatschoolbansaretheonlywaytoimprovestudents’life.B．TheUKstudyprovedthatphonebansarecompletelyuselessforallstudents.C．Highschoolstudentsweremoreaffectedbythebanthanprimaryschoolstudents.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dutchschools’phonebanwasagreatsuccessinallschools.B．Schoolphonebanshavesomebenefits,butreducingtotalscreentimeisalsoneeded.C．AUKstudyfoundthatphonebanshavenoinfluenceonstudents’behavioranymore.C阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。WhenLiShizhenwasachild,heoftenfollowedhisfather,alocaldoctor,intothemountains.Hisfatherkneweveryplantandcouldtellwhichonescouldcurediseases.LittleLiwascuriousandwantedtolearntheskill.Onemorning,hisfatherpointedtoagreenherb(草药)withsmallyellowflowers."Goandpicksome,"hesaid.Liranupthehillhappily.Butsoonhefacedaproblem—thereweretwosimilarherbs.Whichonewasright?Hehesitated,thenranbacktoaskhisfather."Lookcarefully,"hisfathersaidpatiently."Theusefulonehastinyteethonitsleaves,whiletheotherissmooth."Liobserved(观察)againandfinallyfoundthecorrectone.Fromthenon,heneverpickedblindly.Healwaysstudiedeverydetail(细节)andcompareddifferences.Yearslater,LibecameagreatherbalistandwrotethefamousCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目).52.WhatwasLiShizhen'sfather?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Afarmer.53.WhydidLirunbacktohisfather?A．Heforgotsomething.B．Hewantedtotakeabasket.C．Hefoundtwosimilarherbs.54.HowdidLifindthecorrectherb?A．Byobservingthecoloroftheplant.B．Byobservingtheleafteethoftheplant.C．Bysmellingthefloweroftheplant.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitated"inthestoryprobablymean?A．Wasunsure.B．Actedquickly.C．Movedforward.56.Whatlessondoesthestorymainlyteach?A．Avoidhardwork.B．Studydetailscarefully.C．Alwaysfollowothers.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。Theparent-childrelationshipisveryimportantinafamily.Sometimesthereareproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Forsomechildren,talkingtotheirparentscanbedifficult.Herearesomeideasabouthowtotalktothem.Beactive(积极的).Shareyoureverydaylifewithyourparents.Thisisakeysteptobuildacloseparent-childrelationship.Forexample,youcantalkabouthowyourteamdidinthegame,sharesomethingyourteachersaid,ortalkabouthowwellyoudidinmaths.Behonest(诚实的).Itisimportanttotellyourparentsaboutyourtruefeelingsandactions.Sometimesyouhavebadnews,likemakingamistake.Youmayworrythattellingthemwillmakethemunhappy.Butyoucanspeakitouthonestly.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpyou.Also,chooseagoodtimetotalk.Talktoyourparentwhenheorsheisnotbusy.Youcanask,“Canwetalk?Isitagoodtimenow?”Ifheorshesays“Yes”,thenyoucanhaveatalk.What’smore,youshouldlistentoyourparentscarefullywhentheyarespeakingandtrytounderstandthem.Whenyoudoallthese,talkingtoyourparentswillbecomemucheasier.57.Whatcanbedifficultforsomechildren?____________________________________58.Howcanyoubuildacloseparent-childrelationship?____________________________________59.Whyshouldyoubehonestwithyourparentswhenyoumakeamistake?(不超过20个词)____________________________________60.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveabouthowtotalktoparents?____________________________________61.Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(不超过20个词)____________________________________八、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。andcelebratefarmwearlazyfalltimehotchangeaLixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe7thofthe24solartermsinChina.It____62____onMay5thisyear.Itmeansthe____63____fromspringtosummer.Astheweathergets____64____,plantsandcropsgrowfaster.____65____acrossChinaarehappytowelcomeLixia.Itisthebest____66____toplantearlyriceinthesouth.Therearealsomanyoldsayingsthattellpeoplenottobe____67____duringthistime.Lixiais____68____indifferentways.Insomeplaces,theycook“Five-ColoredRice”withfivekindsofbeans.Thisstandsforpeople’swishesfor____69____colourfullife.Peoplealsoeatfreshfruit____70____vegetables.Insomeareas,children____71____abagwithaneggaroundtheirnecks.Itisbelievedtokeepthemsafeandhealthy.Othercustomsincludesingingfolksongsandweighingthemselves.Peopleweighthemselvesagainaftersummertoseehowmuchweighttheyloseinthehotseason.九、书面表达72.假如你是LiHua，学校正在开展学生生涯规划的英语演讲比赛，请以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的职业理想规划。内容包括：1.你的职业理想是什么；2.说说它是你理想的理由（可从兴趣、特长等方面的优势谈）；3.为了你的职业理想，接下来打算怎么做。注意：1.词数70左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：begoodat(擅长);studyhard(努力学习);cometrue(实现)MyDreamJobHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytosharemydre