河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

河南驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soweoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyou.InSouthKorea,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetsomeone.Peoplebowtoshowgoodmannersandrespect.Thedeeperthebowis,themorepoliteyouare.IntheUS,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.Theyusuallysmileandlookintoothers’eyes.Handshakesaregentleandlastforashorttime.Thispolitewayhelpspeoplegetonwell.Peoplefeelwarmandfriendlyduringthetalk.InChina,it’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.InWesterncountries,iffriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thisiscalled“goDutch”.InsomeWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatluncharound1p.m.andeatdinneraround7p.m.InSpain,itiscommontohaveluncharound3p.m.andhavedinneraround10p.m.PeoplefromWesterncountriesusuallyuseknivesandforkstoeatfood.Asforsoup,theyusuallyusespoons.IfyouaregoingtohavedinnerinaWesternfamily,arriveontime.It’sbetterforyoutoprepareagift.Sitontheleftsideandputthehandkerchief(手帕)onyourlegs.Pleasekeepquietwhileenjoyingyourfood.Neverspeakloudlyatthedinnertable.1.HowdopeopleintheUSgreeteachotherwhentheymeet?A．Shakehands.B．Bow.C．Rubnoses.D．Bumpfists.2.HowdofriendspayforthemealwhentheyeatinWesterncountries?A．Theorganizerpaysthebill.B．Friendssharethebill.C．Friendstaketurntopay.D．Theelderonepaysthebill.3.WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavedinnerinSpain?A．Around7p.m.B．Around8p.m.C．Around10p.m.D．Around11p.m.4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoaWesternfamily’sdinner?A．Comelatewithagift.B．Sitontherightside.C．Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.D．Eatwithyourhands.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelguide.B．Inarestaurantmenu.C．Inacookbook.D．Inafashionmagazine.BYesterdaymydadandIwenthikinginthemountain.Weenjoyedthefreshairandwouldliveinthehotelroomforanothertwodays.However,Ithoughtit’soneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷声)andwatchedthelightning(闪电).Itwasn’tscaryatthattime,butitwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecorner.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassostartledthatIheld(抓住)mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormwasover.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.6.Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricaneis________.A．onhisphoneB．inthenewspaperC．fromhisfatherD．onthecomputer7.Wheredidthewriterspendthewholedangerousnight?A．Inthemusichall.B．Inthedininghall.C．Inhishotelroom.D．Intheworker’sroom.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inparagraph3mean?A．Happy.B．Afraid.C．Bored.D．Excited.9.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anicehotelworker.B．Apieceofbadnews.C．Visitingaspecialhotel.D．Experiencingahurricane.C①Doyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverheardofvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravellersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,theygetmeals,classesorsomethingelseforfreeoratalowerprice.②Youmaythinkthiskindofjourneycanonlycometrueintheseyearsbymoderntransport.Butinfact,volunteertraveldatesbackto1958.Atthattime,AlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKstartedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)-agroupprovidingvolunteerworkallovertheworld.③Inthepast,volunteertravelusuallytookplaceinforeigncountries.However,morepeoplehavetakenpartinvolunteertripsintheirowncountriestheseyears.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekMagazine,volunteertripstothecountrysideareattractive(有吸引力的)topeoplelivinginthecity.Theyhopetotakearestfromthefastandbusycitylifebydoingsomevolunteerworkinvillages.④Volunteertravelhelpscitypeoplegetatasteofvillagelife.Manypeopleareboredwiththebusylifeinthecity.Theyoftensaytothemselves,“DoIneedtomovetothecountrysideforaquietlife?”Volunteertravelmayhelpthemfindouttheanswer.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpslocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Whenmoretouristsvisitthevillages,theycangetmorejobsandmakemoremoney.⑤Volunteertravelcannotonlyshowkindnesstopeopleinneed,butalsohelppeoplegetdifferentlifeexperiences.Whynothaveatrynexttime?11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byshowinganexample.12.Whendidvolunteertravelfirstappear?A．In1958withVSO.B．Aftermoderntransportappeared.C．Whenpeoplemovedtovillages.D．Afterthemagazinereportedit.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Whatactivitiesvolunteerstakepartin.B．Goodpointsvolunteertravelbringstobothcityandvillagepeople.C．Whypeoplewanttoliveinthecountrysideforever.D．Waystodovolunteerworkduringtrips.14.What’sthestructureofthewholepassage?15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Comparecityandvillagelife.B．Introduceaspecialtravellingway.C．Teachpeopletoworkhard.D．Talkaboutvolunteerdifficulties.DAlthoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn’tfeelthatway.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.___16___,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dowhatmakesyouhappy.___17___.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon’talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.___18___.___19___It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyoukeepyourphonebesideyou,allkindsofmessageswilldistractyou.Itwillstopyoufromenjoyingyourfree-timeactivities.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.___20___.Helpingothersalsomakesfreetimemeaningful.Youcanvisitoldpeopleorhelpkidsinclubs.A．FreetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoyB．PutyourphoneawayC．ToreallymakeourselvesrelaxedD．YoucantalkwithdifferentpeopleandlearnnewthingsE．Tryingnewthingsbringsfuntoyourfreetime二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Oneday,alittlesquirrelwentouttoplayandmetabiggreywolf.Thebigwolf___21___himandsaid,“Heythere,littleone,I’mgoingtoeatyou!”___22___,thelittlesquirrelcriedout,“Pleasedon’teatme...Mommy,Iwanttofindmymommy...”Thewolfsaid,“Aslongasyou___23___me,Iwon’teatyou.”Thelittlesquirrelquickly___24___,“Iwill.Iwill.Pleasedon’teatme...”Thewolfsaid,“Alright.Youmustbringafullbagofnutstomeeveryday,orI’lleatyourwholefamily!”Lookingatthe___25___bigbag,thelittlesquirrelfeltworried.Hecouldn’tcollectsomanynutsinonesingleday.Buthewastooafraidtorefuse.“IguessIhaveto___26___histerriblerule,”thesquirrelthoughtaftergoinghome.“ButIhatetoworkhardjustforhim.”“Listen,”thesquirrel’smomtoldhimlater,“trytolookonthe___27___side.Thewolfislazyandgreedy(贪婪的).Onedaywecanfindawaytodrivehimaway.”Thesquirrelwaitedforachance.Onemorning,manyforestanimalsgottogether.Theyhadagoodplan.Whenthewolfcamefornutsasusual,allanimalsshoutedandranathim.Thewolfwasscaredandranoffatonce.Thelittlesquirrelfeltso___28___.Hedidn’tneedtoworkforthebadwolfanymore.Hismomtoldhim,“Don’tkeepscarysecretstoyourself.It’salwaysbetterto___29___yourfamilywhenyoumeettrouble.Workingtogethermakesusmuch___30___.”21.A．caughtB．greetedC．watchedD．stopped22.A．ExcitedB．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored23.A．helpB．trustC．serveD．follow24.A．refusedB．agreedC．shoutedD．left25.A．smallB．lightC．hugeD．soft26.A．acceptB．breakC．makeD．change27.A．darkB．brightC．commonD．simple28.A．sadB．tiredC．luckyD．relaxed29.A．troubleB．protectC．tellD．miss30.A．weakerB．braverC．clevererD．stronger三、选词填空阅读短文，方框内选词并用正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。onesurprisespendhebuttimebookfinalcatchdoubtwriteMaryLennox,alonely10-year-oldgirl,issenttolivewithheruncleMr.Craven.Itwas___31___in1911byFrancesHodgsonBurnett.Thefamous___32___soonbecamepopularallovertheworld.Themaincharacteris___33___lonelygirlwholosesherparents.Onedayshefindsalockedgarden.Foryears,noonecanenterit.LatershemeetsDickon,alocalboywhoknowsallplants.Togetherthey___34___manyhoursplantingflowersandgrasstobringthegardenbacktolife.TheyalsofindColin,Mary’scousin.Hestaysinbedalldayand___35___hishealthallthetime.MaryandDickontakehimtothegarden.He___36___feelsweakatfirst,butafterstayinginfreshaireveryday,hecanstandandwalkatlast.Thisstoryteachesmenottogiveupor___37___myself.Thegardenchangesallthreekidsalot.EventhoughI’vereadthestorythree___38___,Istillloveit.Asthestoryshows,naturehealspeople,___39___truefriendshipmakeslifewarm.WhenMr.Cravenreturnshome,hefeelsgreatly___40___toseehissonwalkingandthegardenfullofbeautifulflowers.四、短文填空阅读短文，每空限填一词。Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis?Youmayfeelitwhenyouenteranewcountry,because___41___newcultureissodifferentfromyourownthatyoufeelconfused.___42___example,IhadsuchanexperiencelastyearinPeru.Peoplestoodveryclosewhentalking,whilewekeeppersonalspaceathome.AtfirstIfeltuncomfortable.InGermany,peopleusuallykeepspacebetweeneachother.Youwon’tseestrangersstandarmtoarm.___43___onceIgotusedtothelocalway,Ibecamecuriousandinterestedintheirculture.It’sreallyfun___44___findsuchculturaldifferences.Culturaldifferencesareeverywhere,___45___weshouldrespectalldifferentcustomsaroundtheworld.五、补全对话根据对话语境，填写完整句子，使对话通顺完整。A:Hi,Lisa.Icalledyouat10a.m.yesterday,butnooneanswered.___46___?B:Iwasseeingadoctorthen.Ihadabadstomachache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___47___?B:Muchbetternow,thanks.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmeyesterday?A:OurclasswilldovolunteerworkinthecommunitycentrethisSaturday.___48___?B:I’dloveto!Whatworkwillwedothere?A:Wewillcleanthepublicgardenandreadnewspapersfortheoldpeople.B:Soundsgreat!___49___?A:Let’smeetatthegateofthecommunitycentreat9o’clockinthemorning.B:OK,Iwon’tbelate.___50___?A:SeeyouthisSaturday!六、书面表达56.八年级的风，吹过少年的夏，也吹来了告别八年级的钟声。回望这一年，读过的书、走过的路，都成了藏在时光里的星光，温暖着我们奔赴着新的旅程。校刊SchoolDaily正在以“ALettertoMyself”为主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给自己写一封信，回顾过往，并表达对新学年的期望。写作要点：

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2．我做过的志愿者活动：参与的志愿者工作内容以及这次经历带给我的感受。

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