湖南娄底市冷水江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试试题卷英语（含答案）

湖南娄底市冷水江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试试题卷英语二、阅读理解ADifferentstudentshavedifferenthobbies.Hobbiesmakeourlifecolorfulandhelpusrelax.-Tom:Ilikereadingclassicbooks.IhavereadTheOldManandtheSeatwice.Itteachesmetobebrave.-Linda:Ilovedrawing.IthelpsmerelaxwhenIfeelstressed.-Mike:Ienjoyoutdooractivitieslikeclimbingmountains.Itmakesmestrong.-Amy:Ilikeplayingthepiano.Itbringsmejoy.21.Wholikesreadingclassicbooks?A．Tom.B．Linda.C．Mike.22.WhathelpsLindarelax?A．Reading.B．Drawing.C．Climbing.23.WhatdoesMikelikedoing?A．Playingthepiano.B．Climbingmountains.C．Drawing.BHaveyoueverwishedforashortspringholiday?SomeschoolsinChinanowofferspringandautumnbreaks.Loudi,acityinHunanProvince,isjoiningthisnewplan.InApril2026,Loudiintroduceditsspringbreak.ThespringbreakfallsonApril23rdand24th.Thesetwodaysconnectwiththeweekend,sostudentscanenjoyafour-dayvacation!ThisbreakisseparatefromtheMayDayholiday,sostudentscanhavetwoshortholidaysinspring.Manyfamilieswereexcitedaboutthisnews.Whatdostudentsdoduringthebreak?Somegoonstudytripsandvisitmuseums.Othersenjoythespringflowersinparksaroundthecity.InLoudi,studentscanjoinmanyfunspringactivities.“Springbreakistheperfecttimeforfamilyoutings,”saidaparent.However,someparentshaveworries.Theyworrythattheseholidaysmightreducestudytime.Theyalsofindithardtoplanmeaningfulactivitiesfortheirkids.Besides,studentsafetyisanotherchallenge.Schoolstaketheseworriesseriously.SchoolsinLoudistayopenduringthebreak,offeringfunactivitiesandhomeworkhelp.Schoolsbelievethebenefitsofspringbreakoutweighthechallenges.Studentscanrelaxandlearnoutsidetheclassroom.Thebreakisgoodforbothbodyandmind.24.HowlongisthespringbreakforstudentsinLoudiincludingtheweekend?A．Twodays.B．Threedays.C．Fourdays.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Reasonsforthebreak.B．Worriesaboutthebreak.C．Students’activitiesduringthebreak.26.Theword“outweigh”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A．aremoreimportantthan.B．arelessimportantthan.C．arethesameas.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Loudi’sspringbreak:funandchallenges.B．Differentactivitiesduringspringbreak.C．Howtoplanaperfectspringbreak.CAChinesemotorcyclebrand,ZXMOTO,wontworacesinoneweekendatthe2026FIMSupersportWorldChampionship(WorldSSP).ThiswasagreatsuccessbecauseZXMOTOisanewcompany.Itsowner,ZhangXue,wassoexcitedthathecried.ManypeoplecompareZhang’sstorytothepopularChinesefilmPegasus(《飞驰人生》)—astoryaboutapersonfromapoorbackgroundwhonevergivesup.ZhangwasborninapoorvillageinHunanProvincein1987.Whenhewasjust14,hestartedtoworkasamotorcyclerepairapprentice(学徒).Helovedmotorcyclessomuchthatheneverstoppedlearning.At19,herodehismotorcycleforover100kilometersintheheavyraintokeepupwithaTVgroup!Hejustwantedachancetojoinaprofessional(专业的)team.Later,hebecameastunt(特技)riderandamechanic.Zhangdreamedofbeingaracer,buthestartedtrainingtoolate.Sohemadeanewdream,“Ifmyownmotorcyclecanwinaworldchampionship,it’sjustlikeIhavewonitmyself.”In2017,hestartedanotherfamousbrand,KoveMoto.In2024,hefoundedhisowncompany,ZXMOTO,andfocusedonmakingworld-classracingmotorcycleswithChinesetechnology.Foralongtime,bigJapaneseandEuropeanbrandswonallthetopraces.Now,ZXMOTOhaschangedthis.ItshowsthatChinesemanufacturing(制造)isbecomingstrongerandcanbuildanexcellentracingculture.ZhangXue’slifeshowsusthatwithatrueloveandanever-give-upspirit,anybigdreamcancometrue.28.WhatachievementdidZXMOTOmakeatthe2026WorldSSP?A．Itwononeracelastweekend.B．Itwontworacesinoneweekend.C．Itwonthesecondprize.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Zhangstartedtoworkasamotorcyclerepairapprenticein2006.B．Zhangcouldn’tbearacerbecausehestartedtrainingtoolate.C．Zhang’sZXMOTOshowsChinesemanufacturingisbecomingstronger.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXuefromhisstory?A．Hegivesupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.B．Hebecomesafamousraceratayoungage.C．Heisadeterminedandhard-workingperson.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsZhangXue?A．Respectful.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.DHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingovertherainbow?It’seasierthanyouthink.____32____JustbookatickettoRainbowMountaininPeru.Themountain’srainbow-likesurfacecomesfromanaturalprocess.Yearsago,icecoveredthisarea.Whenitmelted,watermixedwithminerals(矿物质)intheground.____33____Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,choosetherighttime.____34____ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember.Visititintheearlymorningorlateevening,rightaftersunriseorbeforesunset,becausestrongsunlightstopsyoufromtakingnicephotos.Togetthere,drivetoCuscofirstandthenwalkaboutthreehourstothetop.At5,200metresabovesealevel,themountainischallengingtoclimb.____35____Forexample,bringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.A．Thisturnedtheearthintobrightcolours.B．Themountainistrulyanamazingnaturalwonder.C．Avoidrainyorsnowyseasons.D．Therainbowisnotintheskybutontheground.E．Youshouldmakecarefulpreparationssothatyoucanenjoyyourself.三、完形填空OnMarch14,2026,aspecialAIrobotbeganworkinginacommunitypharmacy(药店)inBeijing.ItsnameisGalbot.Itisthe____36____robotinChinatogetalicense(证书)toworkwithmedicine,whichmakesitspecialinthefieldofmoderntechnology.Therobotlookspoliteandworks____37____allthetime.Itcanfindmedicineontheshelfquicklyand____38____itinashorttime.Itcanworkfor24hoursadaywithout____39____andseldommakesmistakes.Itcanfinishoneorderinjustoneortwominutes,makingtheservicemuchmore____40____.Galbotdoesmostoftheheavyand____41____workinthepharmacy.Itcarriesmedicineboxesandkeepstheshelvesingoodorder.This____42____alotoftimeandenergyfortheworkerseveryday.Ms.Wang,aworkerthere,says,“Galbotisagreathelper.Itfinishesthetiringworksowecanpaymore____43____tothecustomers.”Withtherobot’shelp,pharmacistscanspendmoretimelisteningtopeople’shealthproblemsandgivingprofessional____44____onstayinghealthy.Galbotworkswithpeople,nottotaketheirjobs.Itisagood____45____ofhowmoderntechnologymakesourdailylifeeasierandhealthier.36.A．firstB．secondC．last37.A．lazilyB．carefullyC．badly38.A．packB．lendC．wash39.A．eatingB．studyingC．resting40.A．difficultB．efficientC．cheap41.A．funnyB．interestingC．boring42.A．savesB．wastesC．costs43.A．moneyB．timeC．attention44.A．messagesB．adviceC．rules45.A．storyB．planC．example四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。AlionAmanfromChinanamedHuLeihastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.Hehasdonatedmorethana____46____yuantostudentsinthepast15years.Hisdonation(捐赠)alsoincludesover20,000school____47____.HisactofkindnessmakeshimaheroinChina.However,Huisadisabled(残疾的)man.Hesufferedfromakindofillnesswhenhe____48____young.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccident,sohewasraised____49____hisgrandparents.Hementionedthatheoftenreceivedhelpatthattime.Nowhecan____50____walkonhisknees.Hemakesmoneyby____51____upplasticbottlesonthestreets.____52____heisnotrich,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.People’sDailycalledhim“agiantonhisknees”.Hutoldchildrenwhohavereceivedhishelp,“Ifyouareintrouble,I’llthinkofwaystohelp____53____.Whenyougrowup,showyour____54____toyourparents,teachers,andthecountry.Youdon’tneedtorememberme.”Headded,“Mylifeisvery____55____,butIcan’tbear(忍受)toseeothershavingahardertimethanIdo.”五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Growingupisneveraneasyjourneyforteenagers.Today,manystudentshavetroublewithheavyschoolworkandspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Tosupport(维护)teenagers’mentalhealth,schoolsaroundtheworldhavestartedreal-worldprograms.OnetrueexampleisatTwoRiversHighSchoolinMendotaHeights,Minnesota,USA.TheschoolrunsaDigitalWellbeingClubinpartnershipwiththenonprofit(非营利)LiveMoreScreenLess.OliviaKanavati,ajuniorattheschool,usedtobedeeplyaddicted(对……上瘾)toherphone.Sheoftenstayeduplateusingsocialmediaandgames,feltanxiousandcouldnotfocusinclass.“Iwouldlookatmyscreentimeandrealize:whatamIdoingwithmylife?”shesaid.Later,OliviajoinedtheDigitalWellbeingClub.There,studentslearntoplantheirscreentimeandreallifeproperly.Nowshespendsfreetimemoremeaningfully.Shereadsintheschoollibrary,drawswithfriends,andjoinsartandmusicactivitiesafterclass.Shealsotalksmoreopenlywithherfamilyandteacherswhenshefeelsstressed.Shespendslessthan2hoursonthephoneseachweeknow.Oliviahasbecomeamoreconfidentandoutgoinggirlbitbybit.Sheunderstandsthatgrowingupmeansnotjuststudyprogress,butalsoahealthymindandreal-worldconnections.Withschoolandcommunitysupport,teenagerslikeOliviacangrowupbetterandfacelifebravely.56.Isgrowingupaneasyjourneyforteenagers?________________________________________________________57.Whyhavemanyschoolsaroundtheworldstartedreal-worldprograms?________________________________________________________58.WheredoesOliviareadtospendherfreetimemoremeaningfullyafterclassnow?________________________________________________________59.HowlongdoesOliviausethephoneeachweeknow?________________________________________________________60.把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________________六、书面表达61.在成长旅途里，追逐兴趣爱好的路上总会遭遇困境与失落。总有身边的人给予你陪伴、鼓励与支持，让你重新鼓起勇气，坚守心中热爱。假如你是李华，请结合自己的一次真实经历，给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信，讲述这段难忘故事，真诚表达你的感恩之情。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。参考开头：Dear______,I’mwritingthislettertothankyouforhelpingme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________