湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Myangerexploded(爆发)afewweeksago.ItstartedwhenwedrovetoAuntJen’sfarm.MylittlebrotherTex___1___histoy,sowedrovehometopickitup.Justafew___2___later,IrealizedmycookiesforAuntJenwerestillinthekitchen.Ispentawholeafternoonmakingthem.“I’mafraidwedon’thave___3___,”saidMum.“Takethemnexttime!”Ididn’tsayawordandjustpusheddownmyfeelings,___4___mymindkeptgoingoverallthoselittlethingsontheway.SpendingalovelydayonAuntJen’sfarm,weleftforhome.Assoonaswegothome,Texraninsidefor___5___.“I’mthirstytoo!”Isaid,followinghim.“Waitaminute,honey,”Mumcalledme.“Givemeahandwiththesebags.”___6___allthefeelingsIkeptinsidepouredout.“It’snotfair(公平的)!”I___7___.“Texgetstodoeverythinghewants,butIjustcan’t!”“Wow!You’rehavingstrongfeelings,”Mumsaid.“IwanttomakesureIreallyunderstandwhatyouareso___8___about.Let’shaveafamily___9___.”Ididn’tthinkitwouldhelp,butIagreed.“IknowI’molder,soIhavetoberesponsible(负责任的)for___10___things,butIwishthingscouldbe...fairer!”Isaidfirstinthemeeting.Dadtouchedhishead,“Sorry,honey.Wedon’tknowyouare___11___somanyfeelings.”“Let’strythis!”Mum___12___paperandpencils.“Writedowntheunfairthingsthisweek—eventinyones!”Wewrotequietly.Mypapersaid,“NooneseeswhenIdothingsright.”“Ah!”Mumreadmy___13___carefully.“Howaboutstartinga’GoodJobBottle’?Youcanaddastone(石头)intothebottleifyouhelpothers.Whenthebottleis___14___,thatmeansapizza-movienight!”“Thatsoundsnice.Icangiveitatry,”Isaid.Theothersalsoagreed.Afterthemeeting,Ifeltlighter.It’sOKtoletyourselfgetangry.Butdon’t___15___tospeakitout.Justspeakoutatoncewhenyouneedto.1.A．tookB．threwC．forgotD．found2.A．minutesB．daysC．weeksD．months3.A．timeB．giftsC．moneyD．cookies4.A．ifB．butC．untilD．because5.A．toysB．bagsC．drinksD．pencils6.A．CertainlyB．SlowlyC．FinallyD．Usually7.A．shoutedB．advisedC．checkedD．replied8.A．sorryB．angryC．seriousD．curious9.A．tripB．gameC．partyD．meeting10.A．moreB．newerC．betterD．stranger11.A．hidingB．showingC．discussingD．enjoying12.A．tookoutB．gavebackC．paidforD．thoughtof13.A．booksB．mindsC．wordsD．letters14.A．bigB．fullC．specialD．beautiful15.A．tryB．waitC．hopeD．decide二、阅读理解（共20小题）AWhatYouNeedtoKnowAboutTyphoonsWhatisatyphoon?Atyphoonisalarge,spinning(旋转的)stormthathappensinthewesternPacificOcean.Whatshouldweprepareforatyphoon?Checkthenewsforbadweather.Whenatyphooncomes,readweatherreportseverysixhours.Storeenoughfoodandcleanwater.Choosefoodthatdoesnotneedcooking.Fixwindowswithstrongboards.Prepareflashlightswithnewbatteries(电池).Alsogetcandlesandmatches.Makesuretheyareeasytoreach.Prepareanemergencykit(设备)withfirstaidincludingcottonballs,masks,scissorsetc.Plantherouteaheadifyouneedtomovetoasaferare16.Howmanytipsarethereinthetext?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.17.Whatkindoffoodshouldwestoreforatyphoon?A．Foodwithlotsofice.B．Foodkeptinhotplaces.C．Foodthatneedscooking.D．Foodthatisreadytoeat.18.Whichthingsshouldbeeasytoreachaccordingtothetext?①flashlights②food③candles④boardsA．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④19.Whichpictureisthebestfor“”?20.Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．astorybookC．asafetyguideD．ahealthmagazineBInsteadofboringgrammarworksheets(活页练习册),Class8studentsgotanexcitingtask.Thetaskaskedthemtoplanaone-daytriptotheCityMuseumandmakeasimpleEnglishguidebook.TheirteacherMr.Smithcalledita“Project-BasedLearning”(PBL)challenge.HesaiditwouldhelpthemuseEnglishinreallife.Atfirst,thestudentswereworried.“Howdowestart?”askedChenYu,whowasaquietstudent.Mr.Smithsmiled,“Worktogetherandfindthewayyourselves.”Theteacherdivided(分配)theclassintothreegroups.Theresearchgrouplookedforinformationabouttheartshowonthewebsite(网站).Thedesigngroupdrewsimplepicturestomaketheguidebooknice.ThelanguagegroupwroteclearintroductionsforforeignvisitorsandcheckedtheEnglishmanytimes.Theyhadsomesmallproblemsandarguedwitheachotheratfirst.WithMr.Smith’shelp,theylearnedtotalknicelyandmakepeacefinally.Whentheyshowedtheirguidebookstothemuseumdirector,Mr.Li,hewassurprised.“Thesearebetterthanourofficial(官方的)ones!”hesaid.Onthetripday,thestudentsconfidentlyintroducedthemuseumtothevisitorsinEnglishandwonalotoflikes.“IusedtothinkEnglishwasjustwordsinabook,”ChenYusaidwithasmile.“NowIknowit’sausefultoolthatcanhelpusconnectwiththeworld.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theone-daytrip.B．ThePBLchallenge.C．Thegrammarworksheet.D．TheEnglishguidebook.22.Whichgroupsearchesforinformationonline?A．Theresearchgroup.B．Thedesigngroup.C．Thelanguagegroup.D．Theguidegroup.23.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①Studentsgotintodifferentgroups.②Studentsfeltworriedaboutthetask.③Studentsworkedasguidesforvisitors.④Studentsshowedguidebookstothedirector.A．①③②④B．①②④③C．②①④③D．②①③④24.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheteacherMr.Smith?A．Shyandquiet.B．Honestandconfident.C．Seriousandstrict.D．Creativeandpatient.25.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducehowtovisitamuseuminEnglish.B．ToshowthatPBLishelpfulforEnglishlearning.C．Toexplainhowtoworkingroupstofinishatask.D．TolearnaboutMr.Smith’sexcellentteachingskills.CDoyouwanttoseetheDeadSea?Itisoneofthemostamazingplacesonearth.ButwhyisitcalledtheDeadSea?Cananythingliveinit?Canpeopleswimthere?Let’sfindout!TheDeadSeaisnotreallyasea—it’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30%intheMiddleEast.Itsitsatabout430metresbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonland.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Itissurrounded(环绕)byhotanddrydesert.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyalittlefreshwaterflows(流入)intoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporatequickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.Becauseit’ssosalty,fishandotheranimalscan’tlivethere.Onlyafewbacteria(细菌)can.Thesaltalsoformscrystals(晶体)ontheshore,makingithardforanimalstocomeclose.TheDeadSeaissosalty.Whydopeoplegothere?Actually,itisreallysafeforpeople.Evenifyoufallintoitandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.Thesaltinthewatermakesiteasierforpeopletofloat,withouttheneedforlifejackets.SomanypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyear.Ifyouwalkalongtheshore,you’llprobablyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.WanttoknowmoreabouttheDeadSea?Justexploreityourself!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bymakingasurvey.27.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage?A．It’s30kilometerswide.B．It’sfarfromthedesert.C．It’sneartheMiddleEast.D．It’sthelowestplaceonland.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Remain.B．Disappear.C．Pour.D．Drop.29.What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSwimintheDeadSeaB．WhytheDeadSeaIsHotC．TheOceanintheMiddleEastD．TheDeadSea:ASaltyLakeD阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit’sachildwhohasdifficultyfinishinghisorherhomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.___31___Whensomebodyvolunteers,theyaredoingsomethinggoodforothersortheworldaroundthemwithoutbeingpaid.___32___Itcanbeorganized,suchasworkingforanorganization,ornotorganized,likehelpingyourneighborswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguprubbishorplantingtrees.Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesyourwell-being(幸福感).Itcangiveyouasenseofpurposeandthenhelpbuildyourself-trustandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).___33___AmyMeek,whovolunteersforawildlifeorganization,agrees.Amylovesanimals,andbyjoiningthewildlifeorganization,shehasbecomemuchcleareraboutwhatshecandoandfeelsmoremotivated.___34___Bygivingsomethingtoothers,youfeelhappierandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Volunteeringhasalsobeenshowntoreduceyourpersonalworriesbecauseyoupaysomeattentiontoothers’needs.___35___Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.“Sovolunteeringisgoodforourmental(精神的)health,”saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Govolunteeringandmakeadifference,notonlyforyourselfbutalsofortheworld.A．Whatisvolunteering?B．Whendoyouvolunteer?C．Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.D．Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyourself,too.E．Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.F．Volunteeringalsooffersyouachancetomeetandconnectwithpeople.三、选词填空（共10空）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。althoughflygrowhishourorpoorquietshareyoungInancientChina,therewasawiseandhard-workingboynamedCheYin.___36___hisfamilylivedaveryhardlifeinthecountryside,helovedlearning.Whenhewas___37___,heneverwastedtimeplayingoutsidelikeotherkids.Healwaysreadathome.Buthisparentsweretoopoortobuylampoil(灯油)___38___candlesforhim,hecouldn’treadwhenitgotdark.Onequietsummernight,CheYinwalkedoutofhishouseandnoticedlotsoffireflies(萤火虫)___39___aroundwithlittlebrightlight.Soonhecameupwithacleveridea:WhatifIputmanyfirefliestogether?Maybetheycangivemeenoughlighttoread!Thenhefoundathinwhiteclothbag,caughtasmanyfirefliesaspossible,andkeptitup.Everyevening,hespentseveral___40___readingbooksunderthelightoffireflies.Hesat___41___aloneandstucktoreadingdayafterday,nevergivingup.Throughlongyearsofhardstudyandself-discipline(自律),CheYinfinally___42___intoagreatknowledgeableperson.Peoplerespected___43___spiritofperseverance(毅力)verymuch.Later,helikedto___44___hisknowledgewithyounglearnersandtriedhisbesttohelp___45___peopleinhishometown.Hismovingstorystillencouragesustovaluetimeandstudyhardtoday.四、任务型阅读（共5空）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）ChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurantsinafewways.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall,itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.ButinChina,thetraditionalrestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentfromthatintheWest.Usually,everyonesitsatbigroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisalargegroup.Onepersonconsidersthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroupandordersthefood.Whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingsomefoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual(个人的)andpersonalpreferences(偏爱),inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience.Finally,sincepeopleusuallysitataroundtableinChina,everyoneistreatedthesame.Nooneismoreimportantthananyoneelse.Butpeoplestillshowrespecttoolderpeople—theyusuallysitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________(不超过10词)47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.InChinaInthe

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(仅填1词)SeatingBigroundtablesleteveryonetalkeasily,eveninlargegroups.

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(不超过2词)sitattheendoftheroomfacingthedoor.Smalltablesmakeitdifficulttotalkwithmorethanafewpeople.OrderingUsuallyonepersonordersthedishes.Everyoneorderstheirownfood.DiningEveryoneservesthemselves.Everyoneeatswhattheyorder.CulturalvaluesTheimportanceofeatingatrestaurantsisplacedon

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(不超过3词).Personalchoicesandpreferencesmattermost.50.WhatdoyoulearnfromthispassageaboutChinesefoodculture?________(结合自身实际，不超过20词)五、书面表达49.假设你是中国学生李辉，在一个国际学生交流论坛上看到英国学生Jason发布的求助帖。请你根据帖子内容用英语完成回帖。注意：1．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数70左右；3．短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称。What’syourfavoritefree-timeactivity?JasonHieveryone!I’mJasonfromtheUK.Iwanttotakeupanewfree-timeactivity,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.I’mhopingtogetsomeideasfromyouall.What’syourfavouritefree-timeactivity?Whenandhowdidyoustartit?Whydoyoulikeit?Pleasetellmemoreaboutit!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplies.LiHui_____________________________________________________________________________