小升初英语短语与句型练习题

小升初英语短语与句型练习题引言在小学升初中的英语学习过渡阶段，短语和句型的掌握程度直接影响着孩子们对后续复杂知识的理解与运用。短语是语言的“积木”，句型则是构建句子的“框架”。扎实掌握核心短语与基础句型，不仅能有效提升阅读理解能力，更能为规范、流利的英语表达打下坚实基础。以下练习题旨在帮助同学们梳理并巩固这一阶段的重点短语与句型知识，建议在独立完成后对照参考答案进行反思，查漏补缺。一、核心短语梳理与练习（一）常用动词短语请根据中文提示，补全下列英文短语。1.起床__________up2.寻找look__________3.穿上put__________4.照顾look__________(sb./sth.)5.关掉（电器等）turn__________6.捡起，拾起pick__________7.嘲笑laugh__________9.考虑think__________10.放弃give__________（二）常用介词短语请选择合适的介词填空(in,on,at,with,from,to,for,about)。1.Iusuallygetup__________sixo'clock__________themorning.2.Thisbookis__________myfriend,Lily.3.What'sthematter__________you?Youlooksad.4.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic__________Sunday.5.Thereisapicture__________thewall.6.Iaminterested__________Englishstories.7.Sheoftenhelpsme__________myhomework.8.Hegoestoschool__________footeveryday.（三）短语运用——句子填空请用上述（一）、（二）中出现的或你所掌握的其他核心短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。1.It'scoldoutside.Please__________yourcoatbeforeyougoout.2.Mymotheralways__________mewhenIamill.3.Don't__________otherswhentheymakemistakes.4.Weshouldnever__________whenwefacedifficulties.5.Heis__________hislostkeyeverywhere,buthecan'tfindit.二、重点句型归纳与练习（一）Therebe句型请根据中文提示，用Therebe句型完成下列句子。1.桌子上有一本书。__________abookonthedesk.2.教室里有很多学生。__________manystudentsintheclassroom.3.瓶子里没有水了。__________anywaterinthebottle.(注意否定形式)4.冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？____________________anymilkinthefridge?(注意疑问形式)（二）一般现在时与现在进行时A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually__________(go)toschoolbybike.2.Listen!Someone__________(sing)inthenextroom.3.Myfatheroften__________(read)newspapersafterdinner.4.Look!Thechildren__________(play)happilyinthepark.B.按要求改写句子。1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.(改为否定句)Tom____________________footballeverySaturday.2.TheyarewatchingTVnow.(改为一般疑问句)__________they__________TVnow?（三）情态动词can/may/must的用法选择合适的情态动词填空，并将句子翻译成中文。1.You__________(can/must)bequietinthelibrary.中文：_________________________________2.__________(May/Must)Iborrowyourpen?中文：_________________________________3.She__________(can/may)speakEnglishverywell.中文：_________________________________（四）比较级句型(形容词+er/more+形容词)用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。1.Thisappleis__________(big)thanthatone.2.Winteris__________(cold)thanautumn.3.MyEnglishis__________(good)thanbefore.4.Thisstoryis__________(interesting)thanthatone.（五）情景交际与句子匹配从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并将其序号填在括号内。A栏()1.Howareyou?()2.What'stheweatherliketoday?()3.Wheredidyougoyesterday?()4.Thankyouverymuch.B栏B.Iwenttothepark.C.I'mfine,thankyou.D.It'ssunnyandwarm.三、参考答案（一）常用动词短语1.getup2.lookfor3.puton4.lookafter5.turnoff6.pickup7.laughat9.thinkabout10.giveup（二）常用介词短语1.at,in2.from3.with4.on5.on6.in7.with8.on（三）短语运用——句子填空(答案可能不唯一，合理即可)1.puton2.looksafter3.laughat4.giveup5.lookingfor（四）Therebe句型1.Thereis2.Thereare3.Thereisn't/Thereisno4.Isthere（五）一般现在时与现在进行时A.1.goes2.issinging3.reads4.areplayingB.1.doesn'tplay2.Are,watching（六）情态动词can/may/must的用法1.must;中文：你在图书馆必须保持安静。2.May;中文：我可以借你的钢笔吗？3.can;中文：她英语说得很好。（七）比较级句型1.bigger2.colder3.better4.moreinteresting（八）情景交际与句子匹配1.C2.D3.B4.