Unit 2 单元语法-名词性从句讲练 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

新人教选修二U2单元语法——名词性从句讲练一、概念名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句(SubjectClause)、宾语从句(ObjectClause)、表语从句(PredicativeClause)和同位语从句(AppositiveClause)。名词性从句要用陈述语序。二、引导名词性从句的连接词1．从属连词：that，whether,if，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。2.连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,which，whatever，whoever等有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。3.连接副词:when,

where,

how,

why,whenever等，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。名词性从句种类主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主语,它可以直接放句首,也可用it作形式主语，将主从放在句末。例：Thatheisgoingabroadisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthat…Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.=Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether...Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词、介词和形容词之后。例：Ithink(that)hehasgotapen.Heaskedmewhether/iftherewasahotelnearby.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?表语从句表语从句充当复合句中的表语，放在连系动词之后。例：Thefactisthatheneverletoutthesecret.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.Thebookiswhereyouputit.同位语从句若一个抽象名词后有一个从句对其进行解释说明，这个从句就是同位语从句，常放在抽象名词之后，常见的抽象名词有：fact、news、message、information、idea、proposal、belief、thought、answer、reply等。例：Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofcarswillgodown.IhavenoideawhichoneIshouldchoose.Herefusedtoanswerthequestionhowhegotallhismoney.同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中名词充当成分；同位语从句中不充当成分定语从句中连接代词可以省略；同位语从句中连接代词不可以省略同位语从句中遇到order,requirement,suggestion,advice等词，要用虚拟语气同位语从句离所修饰的名词可能较远Agoodideaoccurredtomethatwecanorganiseapartyforhim.课后练习一、用恰当的连接词填空，并划出从句，判断从句的类型。例：However,mostapplicantsknowthattheyhaveverylittlechanceofgettingavisa.该句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分。_________attractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.该句是：________________________Italldependson____________theywillsupportus.该句是：________________________Thequestionis__________willbethenextspeaker.该句是：________________________Hedoesn’tknow____________heshouldstayornot.该句是：________________________Hepointedtothehouseandsaid，“That’s______Iwaslive.”该句是：________________________Wordcame__________theteambeattheopponent.该句是：__________________________________wedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.该句是：________________________________sheisstillalivesurprisesus.该句是：________________________Thefact__________hishealthisfailingisnottrue.该句是：________________________Thisis________Ineed.该句是：________________________Theproblem___________shouldgoabroadrequiresconsideration.该句是：________________________Thereisastrongpossibility_______hemaycomebackfromtheUSnextweek.该句是：________________________Iwasdeterminedtofindout_________wasgoodinmypresentsituation.该句是：________________________Iwanttoknow__________thethiefwascaughtonthespot.该句是：________________________That’s________IthinkthoseofallofyoushouldvisitChina.该句是：________________________翻译句子。他建议我们买一辆车。（表语从句）_________________________________________________________你听说中国足球队可以进入决赛的新闻了吗？（同位语从句）_________________________________________________________我们确信这是真的。（宾语从句）_________________________________________________________他想给我们看的东西是一小张邮票。（主语从句）_________________________________________________________我们会跟你一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议。（宾语从句）_________________________________________________________毫无疑问世界会越来越好。（同位语从句）_________________________________________________________事实是他已经失去了参加比赛的机会。（表语从句）_________________________________________________________那就是很多学生喜欢阅读我们栏目的原因。（表语从句）____________________________________________________________________你们中任何一个人违法都将受到惩罚。（主语从句）____________________________________________________________________我想强调的是你应该养成说普通话（Mandarin）的习惯。（主从+表从）____________________________________________________________________

答案：一、填空。What（主语从句，从句缺主语。）whether（宾语从句，从句不缺成分。）who（表语从句，从句缺主语。）whether（宾语从句，从句不缺成分。）where（表语从句，从句缺地点状语。）that（同位语从句，从句不缺成分。）whatever（主语从句，从句缺宾语。）That（主语从句，从句不缺成分。）that（同位语从句，从句不缺成分。）what（表语从句，从句缺宾语。）who（表语从句，从句缺主语。）that（同位语从句，从句不缺成分。）what（宾语从句，从句缺主语。）whether（宾语从句，从句不缺成分。）why（表语从句，从句缺原因状语。）二、翻译句子Hissuggestionisthatweshouldbuyacar.HaveyouheardthenewsthatChinesefootballteamcouldenterthefinal?Wearecertainthatthisistrue.Whatheinendedtoshowuswasasmallstamp.Wewillgiveyousomeadviceonhowyoucouldsolvetheproblem.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbebetterandbetter.Thefactisthathe