2026年中考英语词汇积累与习题解析

2026年中考英语词汇积累与习题解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"___"means"togosomewhereforashorttime."A.travelB.visitC.stayD.arrive2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingexpensive,youshouldsaveyourmoney___alongtime.A.forB.atC.inD.on3.Theboy___playsfootballverywellismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Mysister___cookingisverygood.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.___isthecapitalofFrance.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin7.Thegirl___sitsnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Iwillvisitmygrandparents___weekend.A.thisB.nextC.lastD.today9.Theteacher___wehadameetingwithisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Theman___livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather___toworkbycareveryday.2.She___anewdressyesterday.3.Thechildren___tothezoolastSunday.4.He___alettertohisfriendthismorning.5.We___apartynextSaturday.6.Thegirl___iswearingabluedressismysister.7.I___tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.8.Theboy___playsthepianoverywellismyfriend.9.Mymother___cookingisverygood.10.Thebook___Iamreadingisveryinteresting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"visit"means"tostaysomewhereforalongtime."(×)2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingexpensive,youshouldsaveyourmoneyforalongtime.(√)3.Theboywhoplaysfootballverywellismybrother.(√)4.Mysisterwhocookingisverygood.(×)5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)6.LondonisthecapitalofFrance.(×)7.Thegirlwhositsnexttomeismybestfriend.(√)8.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.(×)9.Theteacherwhowehadameetingwithisverykind.(√)10.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdoestheword"visit"mean?2.Howcanyousavemoneyforsomethingexpensive?3.Whoistheboywhoplaysfootballverywell?4.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,whathe/shelikestodo,andwherehe/shelives.2.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastholiday.Includethenameoftheplace,whatyoudidthere,andwhoyouwentwith.3.Imagineyouwanttobuyanewbike.Howwillyousavemoneyforit?Writeaparagraphexplainingyourplan.4.Youaregoingtovisityourgrandparentsnextweekend.Writeashortparagraphtellingthemwhatyouwilldoduringthevisit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：1."visit"means"togosomewhereforashorttime."2."savemoneyforalongtime"isthecorrectphrase.3."who"isusedtorefertoaperson.4."whosecookingisverygood"isthecorrectstructure.5."that"isusedtorefertoabook.6.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.7."who"isusedtorefertoagirl.8."nextweekend"isthecorrecttimeexpression.9."who"isusedtorefertoateacher.10."who"isusedtorefertoaman.二、填空题1.goes2.bought3.went4.wrote5.arehaving6.whoiswearing7.went8.whoplays9.whosecooking10.whichIamreading解析：1."goestowork"isthecorrectverbform.2."boughtanewdress"isthecorrectverbform.3."wenttothezoo"isthecorrectverbform.4."wrotealetter"isthecorrectverbform.5."arehavingaparty"isthecorrectverbform.6."whoiswearing"isthecorrectstructure.7."wenttothelibrary"isthecorrectverbform.8."whoplays"isthecorrectstructure.9."whosecooking"isthecorrectstructure.10."whichIamreading"isthecorrectstructure.三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1."visit"means"togosomewhereforashorttime,"not"tostaysomewhereforalongtime."2.Correctstatement.3.Correctstatement.4.Thesentenceisincomplete.5.Correctstatement.6.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,notFrance.7.Correctstatement.8."nextweekend"isthecorrecttimeexpression.9.Correctstatement.10.Correctstatement.四、简答题1."visit"means"togosomewhereforashorttime."2.Youcansavemoneyforsomethingexpensivebynotspendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsandputtingthemoneyinasavingsaccount.3.Theboywhoplaysfootballverywellismybrother.4.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.五、应用题1.MybestfriendisTom.Helikestoplaybasketballandfootball.HelivesinLondon.2.Lastholiday,Ivisitedthebeach.Iswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andwentforawalkontheshore.Iwentwithmyfamily.3.Iwanttobuyanewbike.Iwillsavemoneybynotbuyingsnacksandputtingthemoneyinapiggyb