中考英语陷阱题库及答案

中考英语陷阱题库及答案一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示"独自一人"，是形容词或副词；lonely表示"孤独的"，是形容词，带有感情色彩。根据句意，老人独自生活，但从不感到孤独，所以第一空用alone，第二空用lonely。B选项混淆了两个词的用法；C选项两个alone都表示独自一人，不符合句意；D选项两个lonely都表示孤独，不符合句意。2.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?-______.I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：这是一个礼貌拒绝的对话。当被问是否要更多咖啡时，回答"I'vehadenough"表明已经足够，不需要更多，所以应该用"No,thanks"。A选项表示接受邀请，与后半句矛盾；C选项表示"没关系"，常用于回应道歉；D选项表示"没关系"，常用于表示某事不重要。3.Idon'tknowtheword.Ihaveto______inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitfor答案：A解析：lookup是固定短语，表示"查阅"，当宾语是代词it时，it要放在中间。B选项的语序错误；C选项lookfor表示"寻找"，不符合句意；D选项的搭配错误。4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It'sworth______twice.A.towatchB.watchingC.beingwatchedD.tobewatched答案：B解析：worth后面接动名词，表示"值得做某事"。A选项towatch不符合worth的用法；C选项被动语态不需要，因为动作的发出者不是movie；D选项tobewatch不符合worth的用法。5.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，表示"要求某人不要做某事"。A选项是祈使句，不符合ask的用法；B选项缺少to；D选项的否定位置错误，应该在不定式to之前。6.Iremember______himsomewherebefore.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing答案：B解析：rememberdoingsth.表示"记得做过某事"，动作已经完成。A选项tosee表示记得要去做某事，与句意不符；C选项saw是过去式，不能跟在remember后面；D选项toseeing语法错误。7.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：B解析：must的否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。A选项mustn't表示"禁止"，不符合语境；C选项shouldn't表示"不应该"，语气太强；D选项can't表示"不能"，不符合语境。8.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：当形容词最高级修饰先行词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。A选项which用于非限制性定语从句或非最高级情况；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项who用于指代人。9.I'msorry______youwaitingforsolong.A.tokeepB.keepingC.tohavekeptD.havingkept答案：C解析：besorrytohavedonesth.表示"对已经发生的事情感到抱歉"，动作发生在说话之前。A选项tokeep表示对将要发生的动作抱歉，不符合语境；B选项keeping语法错误；D选项havingkept常用于完成进行时，不符合sorry的用法。10.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llhavethepartyintheclassroom.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示将来时，用一般现在时表示将来。A选项rain缺少第三人称单数形式；C选项willrain在if条件句中通常不使用；D选项rained表示与过去事实相反的假设，不符合语境。11.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofIndia.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示"人口"这个整体。B选项are用于复数主语；C选项havebeen用于复数主语；D选项hasbeen完成时态不符合语境。12.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.wheredidTomliveD.whereTomlived答案：B解析：在宾语从句中，使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。A选项doesTomlive是疑问句语序；C选项didTomlive是疑问句语序且时态错误；D选项Tomlived时态错误，应该用一般现在时。13.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B解析：theother表示"另一个"，特指两者中的另一个。A选项another表示"又一个"，泛指；C选项others泛指其他人或物；D选项theothers表示"其余的"，指超过两个的情况。14.-What'syourfavorite______?-Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.color答案：C解析：根据回答"Ilikeplayingbasketball"可知，问的是喜欢的运动。A选项food是食物；B选项subject是科目；D选项color是颜色。15.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherbuilt50yearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：which引导定语从句，在从句中作built的宾语。B选项where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项who用于指代人。16.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：B解析：must的否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。A选项mustn't表示"禁止"，不符合语境；C选项shouldn't表示"不应该"，语气太强；D选项can't表示"不能"，不符合语境。17.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B解析：theother表示"另一个"，特指两者中的另一个。A选项another表示"又一个"，泛指；C选项others泛指其他人或物；D选项theothers表示"其余的"，指超过两个的情况。18.Thebook______youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what答案：A解析：which引导定语从句，在从句中作lent的宾语。B选项who用于指代人；C选项whom用于指代人，在从句中作宾语；D选项what不能引导定语从句。19.-What'syourfavorite______?-Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.color答案：C解析：根据回答"Ilikeplayingbasketball"可知，问的是喜欢的运动。A选项food是食物；B选项subject是科目；D选项color是颜色。20.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherbuilt50yearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：which引导定语从句，在从句中作built的宾语。B选项where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项who用于指代人。21.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofIndia.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示"人口"这个整体。B选项are用于复数主语；C选项havebeen用于复数主语；D选项hasbeen完成时态不符合语境。22.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.wheredidTomliveD.whereTomlived答案：B解析：在宾语从句中，使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。A选项doesTomlive是疑问句语序；C选项didTomlive是疑问句语序且时态错误；D选项Tomlived时态错误，应该用一般现在时。23.Iremember______himsomewherebefore.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing答案：B解析：rememberdoingsth.表示"记得做过某事"，动作已经完成。A选项tosee表示记得要去做某事，与句意不符；C选项saw是过去式，不能跟在remember后面；D选项toseeing语法错误。24.Idon'tknowtheword.Ihaveto______inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitfor答案：A解析：lookup是固定短语，表示"查阅"，当宾语是代词it时，it要放在中间。B选项的语序错误；C选项lookfor表示"寻找"，不符合句意；D选项的搭配错误。25.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，表示"要求某人不要做某事"。A选项是祈使句，不符合ask的用法；B选项缺少to；D选项的否定位置错误，应该在不定式to之前。26.I'msorry______youwaitingforsolong.A.tokeepB.keepingC.tohavekeptD.havingkept答案：C解析：besorrytohavedonesth.表示"对已经发生的事情感到抱歉"，动作发生在说话之前。A选项tokeep表示对将要发生的动作抱歉，不符合语境；B选项keeping语法错误；D选项havingkept常用于完成进行时，不符合sorry的用法。27.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?-______.I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：这是一个礼貌拒绝的对话。当被问是否要更多咖啡时，回答"I'vehadenough"表明已经足够，不需要更多，所以应该用"No,thanks"。A选项表示接受邀请，与后半句矛盾；C选项表示"没关系"，常用于回应道歉；D选项表示"没关系"，常用于表示某事不重要。28.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示"独自一人"，是形容词或副词；lonely表示"孤独的"，是形容词，带有感情色彩。根据句意，老人独自生活，但从不感到孤独，所以第一空用alone，第二空用lonely。B选项混淆了两个词的用法；C选项两个alone都表示独自一人，不符合句意；D选项两个lonely都表示孤独，不符合句意。29.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llhavethepartyintheclassroom.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示将来时，用一般现在时表示将来。A选项rain缺少第三人称单数形式；C选项willrain在if条件句中通常不使用；D选项rained表示与过去事实相反的假设，不符合语境。30.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：当形容词最高级修饰先行词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。A选项which用于非限制性定语从句或非最高级情况；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项who用于指代人。二、完形填空题（共1篇，10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomwasastudent.Hehadabadhabitof31things.Everymorning,hewould32hisbooksandhomeworkathome.Sohehadto33backhometogetthem.Thismadehimlateforschoolalmosteveryday.Oneday,histeacher34himaboutit.Tomfelt35andsaidhewouldchange.Thenextmorning,Tomputallhisthingsinhisschoolbag36hewenttobed.Hewasvery37thathewouldn'tforgetanything.Butwhenhegottoschool,hefoundthathehadforgottento38hisshoes!Hehadtogobackhomeagain.Fromthenon,Tomlearnedtocheckhisthings39helefthome.Heneverforgotanythingimportant40.31.A.forgettingB.rememberingC.losingD.finding答案：A解析：根据下文"Everymorning,hewould32hisbooksandhomeworkathome."可知，Tom有忘记东西的习惯。forgetting表示"忘记"，符合语境。remembering表示"记住"，与语境相反；losing表示"丢失"，语境中没有提到丢失；finding表示"找到"，与语境不符。32.A.leaveB.forgetC.takeD.bring答案：A解析：根据上文"hehadabadhabitofforgettingthings"和下文"Sohehadto33backhometogetthem"可知，Tom早上会把书和作业落在家里。leave表示"落下"，符合语境。forget表示"忘记"，与语境不符；take表示"带走"，与语境相反；bring表示"带来"，与语境不符。33.A.runB.walkC.driveD.fly答案：A解析：根据上文"hewouldleavehisbooksandhomeworkathome"和下文"Thismadehimlateforschoolalmosteveryday"可知，Tom需要跑回家取东西。run表示"跑"，符合语境。walk表示"走"，速度太慢；drive表示"开车"，语境中没有提到；fly表示"飞"，不符合实际。34.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told答案：D解析：talktosb.表示"和某人谈话"，speaktosb.表示"对某人说话"，saysth.表示"说某事"，tellsb.sth.表示"告诉某人某事"。根据语境，老师告诉Tom他的问题，所以用told。talkedto和spoketo虽然语法正确，但不如told直接；said后面不能接间接宾语。35.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.ashamed答案：D解析：根据下文"Tomsaidhewouldchange"可知，Tom对自己的行为感到羞愧。ashamed表示"羞愧的"，符合语境。happy表示"高兴的"，与语境相反；sad表示"悲伤的"，语境中没有提到；angry表示"生气的"，语境中没有提到。36.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until答案：A解析：根据语境，Tom在睡前把所有东西放进书包，表示在睡觉之前。before表示"在...之前"，符合语境。after表示"在...之后"，与语境相反；when表示"当...时候"，不如before准确；until表示"直到...为止"，与语境不符。37.A.sureB.unsureC.worriedD.surprised答案：A解析：根据下文"Butwhenhegottoschool,hefoundthathehadforgottento38hisshoes!"可知，Tom认为自己不会忘记任何东西，所以是确定的。sure表示"确定的"，符合语境。unsure表示"不确定的"，与语境相反；worried表示"担心的"，语境中没有提到；surprised表示"惊讶的"，语境中没有提到。38.A.wearB.putonC.takeoffD.bring答案：B解析：根据上文"hehadforgottento38hisshoes"和下文"Hehadtogobackhomeagain"可知，Tom忘记穿鞋子。puton表示"穿上"，符合语境。wear表示"穿着"，是状态动词，不能用于表示动作；takeoff表示"脱下"，与语境相反；bring表示"带来"，与语境不符。39.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until答案：A解析：根据语境，Tom学会了在离开家之前检查东西。before表示"在...之前"，符合语境。after表示"在...之后"，与语境相反；when表示"当...时候"，不如before准确；until表示"直到...为止"，与语境不符。40.A.onceB.againC.everD.never答案：D解析：根据上文"Tomlearnedtocheckhisthingsbeforehelefthome"可知，Tom再也不会忘记重要的事情了。never表示"从不"，符合语境。once表示"一次"，与语境相反；again表示"再次"，与语境相反；ever表示"曾经"，与语境不符。三、阅读理解题（共2篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，共20分）A篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,afarmer'sdonkeyfellintoadrywell.Theanimalcriedpiteously(可怜地)forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasoldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway,soitwasn'tworthittosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachgrabbedashovel(铲子)andbegantothrowdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeycriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastepuponthenewlayerofdirt.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtothrowdirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanotherstepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilytrotted(小跑)off!Lifeisgoingtothrowdirtonyoufromtimetotime.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingoffthedirtandtakingastepup.41.Whydidthefarmerdecidetocoverupthewell?A.Becausethedonkeywastoooldtosave.B.Becausethewellwastoodeeptosavethedonkey.C.Becausethewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.D.Becausethefarmerdidn'tlikethedonkey.答案：C解析：根据第一段"Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasoldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway,soitwasn'tworthittosavethedonkey."可知，农夫决定填井是因为井本来就需要被填掉，不是因为驴子太老或井太深，也不是因为农夫不喜欢驴子。42.Whatdidthefarmer'sneighborsdo?A.Theyhelpedthefarmertopullthedonkeyoutofthewell.B.Theyhelpedthefarmertocoverupthewell.C.Theystoodaroundandwatchedthedonkeysuffer.D.Theytriedtodiganotherwellforthedonkey.答案：B解析：根据第二段"Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachgrabbedashovelandbegantothrowdirtintothewell."可知，农夫的邻居们帮助他一起往井里填土，也就是帮助填井。43.Whathappenedwhenthedirthitthedonkey'sback?A.Thedonkeycriedhorribly.B.Thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepup.C.Thedonkeygaveupanddied.D.Thedonkeyjumpedoutofthewellimmediately.答案：B解析：根据第三段"Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastepuponthenewlayerofdirt."可知，当泥土砸到驴子的背上时，它会甩掉泥土并向上迈一步。44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afarmersavedhisdonkeyfromawell.B.Adonkeyescapedfromawellbyitself.C.Wecanovercomedifficultiesbynotgivingup.D.It'simportanttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.答案：C解析：根据最后一段"Lifeisgoingtothrowdirtonyoufromtimetotime.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingoffthedirtandtakingastepup."可知，文章主要想表达的是通过不放弃、甩掉困难并向上迈步，我们可以克服困难。45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthedonkey?A.Weshouldavoidgettingintotrouble.B.Weshouldaskothersforhelpwhenintrouble.C.Weshouldturndifficultiesintoopportunities.D.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.答案：C解析：根据文章内容，驴子把砸向它的泥土（困难）变成了向上迈步的机会，这告诉我们应该把困难转化为机会。A选项避免困难不是文章的重点；B选项虽然驴子没有寻求帮助，但这不是故事的寓意；D选项善待动物也不是文章的重点。B篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwaysinahurrytogrowup.Ithoughtbeingagrown-upwouldmeanfreedom,norules,andtheabilitytodowhateverIwanted.Icouldn'twaittoleaveschool,getajob,andhavemyownplace.NowthatI'magrown-up,IsometimeswishIcouldgobacktobeingachild.Asachild,Ihadnorealworries.Myparentstookcareofme,andIdidn'thavetoworryaboutbills,food,oraplacetolive.Icouldjustfocusonplayingandhavingfun.Asagrown-up,Ihavemanyresponsibilities.Ihavetoworktomakemoney,paybills,andtakecareofmyself.Ihavetomakeimportantdecisionsaboutmylife,andsometimesIfeelstressedandoverwhelmed(不知所措).Butbeingagrown-upalsohasitsadvantages.Ihavemorefreedomtomakemyownchoices.Icantravel,trynewthings,andlearnabouttheworldonmyownterms.Icanalsohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Growingupisanaturalpartoflife.It'snotaboutbeingachildoragrown-up,butaboutenjoyingeachstageoflifeforwhatitis.Everyagehasitsownjoysandchallenges,andit'simportanttoappreciatethemall.46.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutbeingagrown-upwhenhewasaboy?A.Itwouldbefullofresponsibilities.B.Itwouldmeanfreedomandnorules.C.Itwouldbemorestressfulthanbeingachild.D.Itwouldbeboringanduninteresting.答案：B解析：根据第一段"WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwaysinahurrytogrowup.Ithoughtbeingagrown-upwouldmeanfreedom,norules,andtheabilitytodowhateverIwanted."可知，作者小时候认为成年意味着自由、没有规则和可以做任何想做的事情。47.Whatdoestheauthormissaboutbeingachild?A.Theabilitytodowhateverhewanted.B.Havingnorealworries.C.Makingimportantdecisionsabouthislife.D.Workingtomakemoney.答案：B解析：根据第二段"NowthatI'magrown-up,IsometimeswishIcouldgobacktobeingachild.Asachild,Ihadnorealworries."可知，作者怀念童年时没有真正的烦恼。48.Whatresponsibilitiesdoestheauthorhaveasagrown-up?A.Playingandhavingfun.B.Working,payingbills,andtakingcareofhimself.C.Travelingandtryingnewthings.D.Makingdecisionsabouthislife.答案：B解析：根据第三段"Asagrown-up,Ihavemanyresponsibilities.Ihavetoworktomakemoney,paybills,andtakecareofmyself."可知，作者作为成年人的责任包括工作赚钱、支付账单和自己照顾自己。49.Whataretheadvantagesofbeingagrown-upaccordingtotheauthor?A.Havingnorealworries.B.Morefreedomtomakechoices.C.Nothavingtowork.D.Nothavingtomakedecisions.答案：B解析：根据第四段"Butbeingagrown-upalsohasitsadvantages.Ihavemorefreedomtomakemyownchoices."可知，根据作者的观点，成年的优势是有更多的自由做自己的选择。50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beingachildisbetterthanbeingagrown-up.B.Beingagrown-upisbetterthanbeingachild.C.Everystageoflifehasitsownjoysandchallenges.D.Growingupisadifficultprocess.答案：C解析：根据最后一段"Growingupisanaturalpartoflife.It'snotaboutbeingachildoragrown-up,butaboutenjoyingeachstageoflifeforwhatitis.Everyagehasitsownjoysandchallenges,andit'simportanttoappreciatethemall."可知，文章的主要思想是人生的每个阶段都有其快乐和挑战，重要的是欣赏它们。四、语法填空题（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,I51(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.They52(live)thereforovertwentyyears.WhenIarrived,mygrandmother53(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.She54(make)herfamousapplepie,which55(be)myfavorite.Afterdinner,mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthathe56(use)towalkfivekilometerstoschooleverydaywhenhewasyoung.Healsomentionedthathe57(neverbe)toabigcitybeforehemovedtothecapital58(study)atuniversity.Thenextday,mygrandfatherandIwentfishingintheriver.We59(catch)fivefish,butweonlykeptthree.Wereleasedtheothersbackintothewater.Itwasawonderfulweekend.Ireallyenjoyed60(spend)timewithmygrandparents.51.答案：visited解析：根据时间状语"Lastweekend"可知，这里应该用一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited。52.答案：havelived解析：根据时间状语"forovertwentyyears"可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。live的现在完成时是havelived。53.答案：wascooking解析：根据"WhenIarrived"可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。cook的过去进行时是wascooking。54.答案：wasmaking解析：根据前文"mygrandmotherwascookingdinner"可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。make的过去进行时是wasmaking。55.答案：was解析：这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是applepie，表示单数，所以be动词用was。56.答案：used解析：这里考查usedtodo结构，表示过去经常做但现在不做的动作。usedtodo的过去式是usedtodo，used本身已经是过去式。57.答案：hadneverbeen解析：根据"beforehemovedtothecapital"可知，这里应该用过去完成时，表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。neverbeen是现在完成时的否定形式，过去完成时是hadneverbeen。58.答案：tostudy解析：这里考查不定式作目的状语，表示"为了上大学"。study是不及物动词，前面不需要加to。59.答案：caught解析：根据"Thenextday"可知，这里应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。catch的过去式是caught。60.答案：spending解析：这里考查enjoydoingsth.结构，表示"喜欢做某事"。spend的动名词形式是spending。五、单词拼写题（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意完整、正确。61.I'mt________.CanIhavesomewater?答案：thirsty解析：thirsty表示"口渴的"，符合句意"我口渴了，能给我一些水吗？"62.TheEarthisoneofthep________inthesolarsystem.答案：planets解析：planets表示"行星"，符合句意"地球是太阳系中的行星之一。"63.It'si________tokeepquietinthelibrary.答案：important解析：important表示"重要的"，符合句意"在图书馆里保持安静很重要。"64.Mybrotherisverytall.Heis1.8m________tall.答案：meters解析：meters表示"米"，符合句意"我哥哥很高，他身高1.8米。"65.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasebeq________.答案：quiet解析：quiet表示"安静的"，符合句意"宝宝正在睡觉，请安静。"66.I'msorryIcan'ta________yourinvitation.答案：accept解析：accept表示"接受"，符合句意"很抱歉我不能接受你的邀请。"67.Don'tw________.We'llbethereontime.答案：worry解析：worry表示"担心"，符合句意"别担心，我们会准时到达的。"68.Theweatherisveryn________today.Let'sgoforapicnic.答案：nice解析：nice表示"好的，宜人的"，符合句意"今天天气很好，我们去野餐吧。"69.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb________becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.答案：bike解析：bike表示"自行车"，符合句意"我通常骑自行车上学，因为这对我的健康有益。"70.Myfavorites________atschoolismath.答案：subject解析：subject表示"学科"，符合句意"我在学校最喜欢的科目是数学。"六、改错题（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下列每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。71.Hegotoschooleveryday.错误：go改正：goes解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需要加s。72.Iamlikeplayingbasketball.错误：amlike改正：like解析：likedoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"，不需要am。73.Shedon'thaveanybrothers.错误：don't改正：doesn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't。74.Didyouwenttotheparkyesterday?错误：went改正：go解析：Did后跟动词原形，went是过去式，应该用go。75.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.错误：havefinished改正：finished解析：有明确的过去时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时，不需要用完成时。76.HeisverygoodinEnglish.错误：in改正：at解析：begoodat表示"擅长于"，固定搭配。77.Iam15yearsold.Heis15yearold,too.错误：year改正：years解析：15是复数概念，所以year应该用复数形式years。78.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk.错误：is改正：are解析：books是复数，be动词应该用are。79.Idon'tknowwhereishe.错误：ishe改正：heis解析：在宾语从句中，使用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后。80.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesinaschool.错误：in改正：at解析：teachataschool表示"在一所学校教书"，固定搭配。七、完成句子题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一词。81.这本书太贵了，我买不起。Thisbookis______expensive______Ican'taffordit.答案：so;that解析：so...that...表示"如此...以至于..."，符合句意。82.我昨天没去公园，因为下雨了。Ididn'tgototheparkyesterday______itrained.答案：because解析：because表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。83.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。WhenI______tothecinema,themovie______alreadystarted.答案：got;had解析：getto表示"到达"，过去式是got；根据"当...时...已经..."的句型，这里应该用过去完成时，hadstarted。84.你能告诉我如何到达火车站吗？Canyoutellme____________gettothetrainstation?答案：howto解析：howtodosth.表示"如何做某事"，符合句意。85.我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。Mymother____________dinnerinthekitchen.答案：iscooking解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+doing，符合句意。八、书面表达题（共1题，共10分）86.请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的周末活动。提示：1.上周六你去了哪里2.你和谁一起去的3.你们做了什么4.你感觉如何答案：LastSaturday,IwenttotheparkwithmybestfriendLily.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Wealsohadapicnicbythelakeandsharedourlunch.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandourfutureplans.Welaughedalotandtookmanyphotos.Itwasawonderfulday.Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Ihopewecandothisagainnextweekend.解析：这篇短文包含了提示中的所有要点：去了公园、和朋友一起、散步赏花、野餐、聊天、拍照，最后表达了感受和希望。使用了简单句和复合句，词汇和语法正确，符合80词左右的要求。九、任务型阅读题（共1篇，5小题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Peoplecansendemailsandmessagestofriendsandfamilyallovertheworldinseconds.Theycanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherevenwhentheyarefarapart.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywelearn.Studentscanfindinformationfortheirschoolprojectsonline.Theycantakeonlinecoursesandlearnnewskills.TeacherscanusetheInternettomaketheirlessonsmoreinterestingandinteractive.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Somepeoplemayalsobecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.It'simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.|WaystheInternethaschangedourlives|Examples||----------------------------------------|----------||Communication|87._____________||Learning|88._____________||Disadvantages|89._____________||90._____________|Peoplecansendemailsandmessagestofriendsandfamilyallovertheworldinseconds.||91._____________|Studentscanfindinformationfortheirschoolprojectsonline.|87.答案：Peoplecansendemailsandmessagestofriendsandfamilyallovertheworldinseconds.Theycanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherevenwhentheyarefarapart.解析：根据第二段"TheInternethasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Peoplecansendemailsandmessagestofriendsandfamilyallovertheworldinseconds.Theycanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherevenwhentheyarefarapart."可知，互联网改变了我们的交流方式，人们可以发送电子邮件和消息，还可以进行视频通话。88.答案：Studentscanfindinformationfortheirschoolprojectsonline.Theycantakeonlinecoursesandlearnnewskills.TeacherscanusetheInternettomaketheirlessonsmoreinterestingandinteractive.解析：根据第三段"TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywelearn.Studentscanfindinformationfortheirschoolprojectsonline.Theycantakeonlinecoursesandlearnnewskills.TeacherscanusetheInternettomaketheirlessonsmoreinterestingandinteractive."可知，互联网改变了我们的学习方式，学生可以在线查找信息、参加在线课程，教师可以使用互联网使课程更有趣。89.答案：Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Somepeoplemayalsobecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.解析：根据第四段"However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Somepeoplemayalsobecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmed