江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末抽测英语试卷

徐州市2025-2026注意事项第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoMeetwiththe B.Checktyping C.EmailhertheWhatshouldElladofirstaccordingtotheGetmore B.Increasegym C.ChangeworkoutWhatisTinaprobablydoingReadinga B.Movingthe C.WatchingtheWhatwillOliviadoWashthe B.Listentosome C.CleanthelivingWhenmightMarkvisitthe B. C.Thedayafter第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳66、7WhatdidthemandotohelpHesharedescape B.Heorganizeda C.HeputupsafetyWhoisthewomanA B.A C.Acommunity7810WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingAnature B.Anews C.AHowoldisthemanA. B. C.WhichcharacterdoesthemanunderstandThe B.The C.The81113WherearethespeakersInaradio B.Intheschool C.Inthewoman’sWhatseasonisit B. C.WhatisthechangeintheclothingNohats B.Shortsare C.Shirtswillbe91417WhocreatedtheInvisDefenseTheman’s B.Somehighschool C.AteamfromWuhanWhydidthemanfailtofinishreadingtheThearticlewastoo B.HisphoneranoutofC.HehadtoprepareforaWhatmakesInvisDefenseeffectiveatLightreflection B.SpecificpatternsC.TemperaturecontrolHowdoesthemanfeelabout B. C.101820WhatisthemainpurposeoftheToencouragebicycle B.ToexplainbikerepairC.Tohonorsomeone’sHowdidJamesgettoschoolbeforefixinghisBy B.By C.OnWhathasJamesdoneoverthepastHehasfixedmany B.HehassavedupforanewC.Hehastaughtbikerepair第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分Chinesecuisineischaracterizedbyitsrichflavors,variedtastes,andfinecookingmethods.InChina,eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped,eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefourrepresentativestyles.SichuanCuisine–BoldandSichuanCuisinehasalonghistoryfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Markedbyspicyandnumbing(麻的)flavour,itreliesonSichuanpepperandPixianbeanpastetocreateovertwentyvariedtastes.High-qualitywatersourcefromDujiangyanhelpsitsdevelopment.JiangsuCuisine–DelicateandJiangsuCuisinedatesfromtheSuiDynasty.Itiswell-knownforagentlemixoflight,sweet,andsaltytastes.Itsbeautycomesfromcarefulcuttingandexacttemperaturecontrol.PopulardisheslikeLion’sHeadMeatballsandYangzhouFriedRicekeepfood’snaturaltaste.FavoredbyQingemperors,itshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.GuangdongCuisine–ElegantandGuangdongcuisineoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.Famousforitsfreshingredientsanddelicate,naturalflavors,itemphasizesthetrueessenceofeachcomponent.Variousingredientsarepreparedthroughsteaming,stir-frying,andslowsimmering.Guangdongcuisineshowsbalanceandharmony.Signaturedisheslikedimsumandroastgoosearelovedworldwide.ShandongCuisine–SaltyandShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Specializedinseafoodandwheat-basedfood,itusestechniquesincludingquick-frying,braising(焖andstewing.ClassicfoodsuchasBraisedSeaCucumberwithScallions(葱烧海参)hassaltytasteandthicksoup.Popularinoldroyalkitchens,itgreatlyaffectsnorthernChinesefood.WhattheoryincookingdoJiangsuandGuangdongCuisineA. B. C. D.WhichcuisineenjoysthelongestA.Sichuan B.Jiangsu C.Guangdong D.ShandongWhichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenA. B. C. D.ChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatingworld-famouscompetitors.ItwasagreatbreakthroughforthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolledbyEuropeanandJapanesecompanies.Thethrillingvictoriesspreadquicklyonline.ZhangXue,thefounderofZXMOTO,burstintotearsandcommentedonsocialmedia“Itisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.Andthat,perhaps,changeseverything.”Industryexpertssaidthesuccessofthisself-developedmotorcycleshowedfastprogressinChina’shigh-end(高端的)manufacturing.BorninaHunanvillagein1987,Zhangdevelopedadeeppassionformotorcyclesinchildhood.At16,heworkedinamotorcyclerepairshopandtriedhisbesttoachievehisracingdream.At19,hechasedaTVstaffover100kilometersinaheavyrainforascreenopportunity,whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,hefoundedhisownbrandZXMOTOandlatersetuphisowncompany.Thoughthebrandsufferedfinanciallossesfromheavyinvestment投资intechnology,continuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.Salesordersfornewmotorcyclesincreasedgreatlyafterthechampionship,andthecompanyalsogotnewinvestmentsuccessfully.AnalystsbelieveZXMOTO’srisesignalsamajorshiftinChina’smotorcycleindustry.Insteadofcompetingmerelyonlowprices,localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket,competinghead-to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.ForZhangXue,theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingWhatcanweinferfromZhangXue’swordsinParagraphPassioncomes B.PublicattentionC.Onlinecomment D.VictorymeansWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangHonestand B.InnovativeandC.Cleverand D.DeterminedandWhathelpsChinesemotorbrandscompetewithglobalMorelocal B.AdvancedkeyC.Stable D.HighpricingWhatcanwelearnfromtheTheearlybirdcatchesthe B.GreathopesmakegreatC.Abirdinhandsisworthtwoin D.LosttimeisneverfoundChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive,humanlikeskills—writingacademicessaysandfairytales,tellingjokes,explainingscientificconcepts,andcomposingcomputercode.ResearcherswerecurioustoseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards,sotheygaveitanIQtest.TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestowardexams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.IntheVocabularytest,itgaveprecisedefinitionsofwordslike“gadget”.ItalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.However,whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingforsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles,ittendedtogiveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides,itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsintheComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally,ChatGPTscored155inIQ,aheadof99.9%ofhumantestees,farabovetheaveragescoreofcollege-educatedpeople.EventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesameNevertheless,ahighIQdoesn’tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddlescallingfornaturallogicalthinking.Forexample,itcouldn’tfigureoutasimpleriddleaboutSebastian’skid’sfather,foritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.Accordingtoclassictheories,IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.YetChatGPT’scontradictoryperformance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-worldreasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotallsidesoftrueintelligence,whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQWhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyA.Research B.Research C.Research D.ResearchInwhichtestdidtheAIperformA. B. C. D.WhydoesChatGPTfailtosolvetheTheriddlesare B.ItlacksonlineC.Theriddlesareillogical D.ItlacksreasoningWhatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhelastChatGPT’s B.TruehumanintelligenceC.ThereliabilityofIQ D.TraditionaldefinitionofGlobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfordecades,butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfasterthanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis,usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025,foundthatsincethe1970s,theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.However,thingschangedinrecentyears:2023,2024and2025weremuchwarmerthantheprevioustrend.From1970to2010,theworldwarmedatabout0.19°Cperdecade.Butinthepast10years,thisraterosetonearly0.27°Cperdecade—a42%increase.Thelast11yearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord.BerkeleyEarth’sanalysisshowsthelastthreeyearsareunlikelytobecausedonlybynaturalchanges.Onereasonforfasterwarmingisthereductionofsulfateaerosols硫酸盐气溶胶TheseparticlesoncecooledtheEarthbyblockingsunlight,butcountrieshavecutaerosolpollutionsincethe2000s.Globalsulfurdioxideemissionshavedroppedby40%,andshipsulfuremissions船舶硫排放)fellby85%duetonewrules.Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight,sotheirdecreasewarmstheplanet.Researchersfound13%of2023’srecordheatcouldnotonlybeexplainedbyaerosols,butbylesscloudcoveraswell.Cloudsarestillanuncertaintyinclimatescience,buttheymaycooltheEarthlessnow.Scientistsdisagreeslightly:somewaitformoredata,whileothersseeclearacceleration.RohdenotedtheEarth’senergyimbalancehasgrown,meaningmoresolarenergystaysontheplanet.Hewarnedthepastwarmingratecannotpredictthefuture,andhumansmustprepareforfastertemperaturerisesandtheirrisks.HowdidtheresearchersmaketheirByanalyzingprevious B.BymakingfieldC.Byreviewingformer D.ByconductingcaseWhichofthefollowingcontributestothefasterglobalMoregreenhousegas B.IncreasedsulfateaerosolsintheC.Thedecreaseoflow-lying D.LessstrictrulesonshipsulfurWhatwasRohde’sattitudetowardshighwarmingA. B. C. D.WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheSolarEnergyis B.SolarHeatingisC.GlobalWarmingis D.GlobalTemperatureis第二节（52.512.5分Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearesufferingfromwidespreadanxiety.Expertspointoutthatupsettingnewskeepspouringinthroughsmartphones,televisionsandotherdevicesalldaylong.Constantexposuretostressfulinformationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings,whichwillseriouslydisturbpeople’ssleep. AvoidstressfulmediabeforeItiswisetosetastrictmediacurfew(宵禁时间)beforebedtime.Itissuggestedthatyouavoidbrowsing(浏览)newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed. Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodeatnight,ascolorlessscreensarelessattractiveandeasiertoputaside.What’smore,neverbringphonesintobedrooms,otherwiseyourbrainwilllinkbedswithanxiousmoods. Practicalskillscanhelpyoufallasleepsmoothly.The4-4-8breathingtechniqueisrecommended:breatheinforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforfoursecondsandbreatheoutslowlyforeightseconds. Anotherusefulmethodissortingoutthoughts,whichmeansfocusingonunrelatedwordstoemptyyourmind.FaceyouranxietyinInsteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday,setaside10to15minutesinthedaytimetofaceyouranxietybravely. Bydoingso,yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoyasoundsleep.CutdownyourscreenRelaxyourselfwithoutphonesonThatcaneffectivelyrelievementalYoucanalsosettimelimitsforvariousphoneManyfailtorealizemedia'seffectsontheirsleepSoherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimproveWritedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouat第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwintereveninglastyear,Iwaitedanxiouslyatadowntownbusstop.Heavysnowwasfalling,andnopublictransporthadarrivedformorethanfortyminutes.Frozenanddiscouraged,Ibeganto nottakingataxiWhileIwasstaring attheemptyroad,acarslowly overbesideme.AwomanrolleddownthewindowandkindlyaskedwhetherIneededaridehome.Iwas atfirstandrefusedpolitely,fearingpossiblerisks.However,thedriversmiledwarmlyandexplaineditwashardtotakeataxiinsuch weather.Shewouldliketooffermealift.To myworry,sheshowedmeherworkIDandinsistedsheonlywantedtohelpastuckpasser-byonsuchafreezingnight.Movedbyher ,Ifinallygotinthecar.Duringtheride,shetoldmeshealwaysofferedhelptopeople inbadweather,believingsmallkindnesscould thecoldcity.ShedroppedmeoffsafelyatmycommunitygateanddroveawaybeforeIcouldexpress .Thissimpleexperience myviewofmoderncitylife.Beforethisencounter,Iusedtobelievecitypeopleweretoo andindifferent漠不关心的tocareaboutstrangers.GraduallyIrealizedthaturbanlifedoesnotnecessarily coldnessandselfishness.Busydailyroutinesmakepeoplelookdistant,butmostpeoplearewillingtoofferhelpwhenothersareinneed.Actsof fromstrangersmaybetiny,buttheyarepowerfulenoughtorebuildour inmodernsociety.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.smooth B.consist C.break D.buildA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二节（101.515分1Havingseenpeoplesufferfromhungerduringfamines,youngYuanLongpingmadeuphismindtostudyagricultureandsolvefoodshortages.In1949,he (admit)toSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.In1961,hefoundaspecialnaturalhybridriceintheexperimentalfield.Thericestoodoutgreatly, madehimcuriousaboutrice'spotential.Hesoonstartedhisresearchonhybridrice.From1964to1965,heworkedunder burningsunandfinallyfoundsixnaturalsterile(无菌的)riceplants, (lay)asolidfoundationforfurtherstudy.In1970,hisassistantdiscoveredwildmalesterilerice"WildAbortive".Usingitasthefemaleparent,Yuanmanaged (develop)hybridriceseeds.In1973,thethree-linehybridricewasfullyYuanandhisteamkeptexploringallthetimeandeventuallytheymadeit.Uptonow,China'shybridricetechnology (rank)firstaroundtheworld,bringinghugebenefitstomankind.Ithasgreatl