江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试卷

第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话Whatfruitdoesthemanavoid?WhydoesthemanwriteTopracticehisToreflectonhisToimprovehisHowmanypeoplewillattendthevolunteerworkthisweekend?WhatdidthewomandolastSheboughtsomeSpanishSheattendedabookShemetsomeforeignWhatdoweknowabouttheartItfeaturesworksbytheIthasathemeofplasticItwasonlyonfora第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6、7小题。WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInanartInaInaWhatisthemangoingtodothisCookaRead810WhatdoesDonnathinkofthenewItisItisItisWhatclassrunsonweekendsDanceYogaC．HIITWhendoesthemanprefertogototheEarlyintheInthemiddleoftheLateat1113WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingHowtosleepbetteratHowtoshowkindnesstoHowtoprepareforaWhatdoesthemansuggestJanedo?A．Gohomeandrest.B．SpeaktoherC．PracticewithanWherewillthespeakersmeetatInthediningInanemptyIntheschool1417Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．ScientistandC．TeacherandWhatisthemanA．AprojectB．AC．AAtwhichstagewasthericeDuringDuringDuringWhatdoesthenewtechnologyhelpCleanthepollutedMonitorthesoilRemoveheavymetalsfromthe1820Whatisthespeaker’snationality?Whathappenedontheseconddayofthehikingtrip?A．Thegrouplostitsway.B．AmembergotC．ItsnowedWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutShe’sShe’sShe’s第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CDClimatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Risingtemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:FourKeyFarmerscanchangeWHATtheyplant.Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttypeofcrop:corninsteadofwheat.Oradifferentvarietyofaspecificcrop.FarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsareplanted.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,cropproductioncanshiftnorthorsouthwardstowardsmoresuitabletemperatures.FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsaremanaged.Givingcropstherightamountofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfrominsectsanddiseasescanhelpreducesomeimpactsofclimatechange.FarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant.Theycanplantearlierorlaterintheyear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.Expertsmodeledmanypossibleadaptationmethodschangingoneormorethanone.Thechartbelowshowstheimpactsontheoutputofrice,corn,soybean,sorghum(高粱)andwheatbychangingbothHOWandWHEN.Theseadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.WhatcouldfarmerschoosetoadjustwithoutpayingextraWhichcropismostaffectedbychangingbothHOWandWHEN?Whatshouldwefocusoninthefuture?A．Payingattentiontoglobalcropoutput.B．Relievingclimatepressureinsomecountries.C．EnsuringfoodproductionD．WorkingoutsolutionsforparticularIservedasapoliceofficerfor20years,and“protectandserve”wasnotjustamottobuttheverycoreofmyidentity.Everydaybroughtunpredictablechallenges—trafficaccidents,missingchildrencasesandcommunitycrises—andIthrivedonbeingthepersonpeopleturnedtointheirdarkesthours.Asretirementapproached,however,Iwasconsumedbyfear.Icouldn’tpicturewhoIwouldbewithoutmybadge(警徽)anduniform,orhowIwouldfindpurposeoutsidetheforce.Thenasharpneckpainduringamorningjogchangedeverything.Medicaltestsrevealedseverelycloggedarteries(动脉堵塞),andIunderwentemergencysurgeryimmediately.Formonths,Iwasrestrictedtothecouch,feelingutterlyuseless.Myfellowofficerssteppedingenerously,bringingmealsandhelpingwithfarmchores,butIstruggleddeeplywiththelossofcontrolovermyMywifeJenniferandIhadrecentlymovedtoasmallfarm,wherewe’drescuedahorse,Duke.Hewasaretiredracehorse,whocarrieddeepphysicalandemotionalscarsfromcrueltreatments.Hesteppedbackinfearattheslightesthumancontact,clearlydistrustfulofanyonewhoapproached.Aspartofmypost-surgeryrecovery,IbeganwalkinginthefarmgroundseachmorningandstoppingbyDuke’sstall.Italkedtohimsoftly,sharingmyownfearsaboutstartingover.Weekafterweek,Isatwithhimpatiently,neverpushingforcontact.Oneday,heslowlynuzzledmyoutstretchedhand—asmall,fragilegesturethatchangedeverything.Inthatmoment,IrealizedDukeandIwerebothsurvivors,learningtotrustagain.HehealedmybrokenspiritasIhelpedhimhealhiswounds.Imadeafullrecoveryandretiredfromtheforcewithpeaceofmind.WetransformedourfarmintoRunawayFarm,anonprofitanimalshelterforabandonedanimals.Today,Istill“protectandserve”—notwithabadge,butwithopenarmsforeveryscared,hurtcreaturethatfindsitswaytoourdoor.Whatmadetheauthorconsumedbyfearwhenhewasretiring?A．Risingtounexpectedchallenges.B．LosingidentityandlifeC．DealingwithtrafficD．SettingcareergoalsandWhichistheauthor’smainsourceofcomfortaftersurgery?A．Hisstrongbelief.B．HisfellowC．Hiswife’sD．AretiredWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Istill‘protectandserve’HeremainsasstrongasheusedtoHekeepshispolicebadgeandHesolvescommunityproblemsasHecarriesonthespiritofhelpingtheWhatdoesthepassagemainlyTrustgrowsoutofsilentFearandconfusionsharpenone’sMutualhealingbringsnewpurpose.D．Everychallengecarriesaglimmerofhope.MicroplasticsaretinyparticlesfoundalmosteverywhereontheEarth.Theyexistinrivers,oceans,farmsoil,food,drinkingwaterandhumanbodies.Scientistshavelongstudiedtheirharmtowildlife,natureandhumanhealth.However,theirinfluenceonglobalwarminghasbeenalessstudiedquestion.AnewstudyinNatureClimateChangeshowsmicroplasticsintheatmospherecanwarmtheEarth.Overall,theseplasticsabsorbmoreheatinsteadofreflectingit,makingthemacauseofglobalwarming.ResearchersfromFudanUniversityandDukeUniversitycarriedoutthestudy.Theyanalysedhowmicroplasticsofdifferentcoloursandsizesinteractwithsunlight,andusedcomputersimulations(模拟totracktheseparticlesintheair.Coloredmicroplasticsabsorbfarmoresunlightthanones.Theirheatabsorptionrateisnearly75timeshigherthanthatofplain,colorlessparticles.Thesizeandageofmicroplasticsalsochangetheirabilitytotakeinheat.Scientistspointoutmicroplasticsmightnotbeanenormoussourceofwarmingcomparedwithcarsandtrucks,butit’snottrivialeither.Theyearlywarmingimpactofglobalmicroplasticemissionsequalstheoperationof200coal-firedpowerplantsforayear.Worse,microplasticscanstayintheenvironmentfordecades,sotheirlong-termwarminginfluencecannotbeignored.Researchersstressthisstudyisjustastartingpoint.Therearemanyuncertainties.Itishardtocalculatetheexactwarmingeffectbecausemicroplasticshavecountlesssizes,shapesandcolors.Currenttechnologytomeasurethemisstillnew.Althoughthefindingsarereliable,scientistssaytheyneedmoreyearsofresearchtodrawfirmconclusions.Evenso,cuttingplasticwasteisstillnecessary,asmicroplasticsalreadydamageecosystemsandhumanhealth.Theirwarmingeffectisanotherimportantreasontoreduceplasticuseworldwide.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A．Microplastics’impactontheclimate.B．Microplastics’distribution.C．Microplastics’harmtotheuniverse.D．Microplastics’colorandWhatcanweknowabouttheresearchinparagraphColorfulmicroplasticstakeinmoreComputersimulationswereusedtotrackthesun.C．Microplasticscanchangetheirabilitytoabsorbheat.D．Thesizeandcolorofthesunlightwerecarefullyanalyzed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”inparagraph4mean?WhatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastThewarmingeffectishardtoThecurrentresearchhasnoDefiniteconclusionshavebeenPlasticuseshouldbecutdownInearly2025,aNewYorkauction拍卖housesoldalargecollectionofAI-createdartworksforover$700,000,whichwasfarhigherthanexpected.However,thissuccessfulsalecausedhugepubliccriticism.Morethan6,000professionalartistsprotestedagainstthisevent.WhiletheauctionhouseclaimedtheworksshowedhumancreativityintheAIera,criticsargueditwasanunfaircommercialprofitbasedonunpaidhumancreativework.Suchworriesarecommonamongcreativeworkers.ArecentUKsurveyshowedoverhalfofnovelistsfearAImayruintheircareers.ManywritersbelievetheirpublishedworkshavebeenusedillegallytotrainAItools,andlow-qualityAIwritinghascrowdedthecreativemarket.Ordinaryaudiencesalsoholdmixedopinions:theyacceptAIasahelpfultoolforartists,butrefusetoletitreplacehumancreativeworkentirely.Tofurtherexplorepeople’sattitudes,aneuroaesthetic神经美学的researchercarriedoutsimpleexperimentswith100participantseach.Theresearchaimedtofindoutwhetherpeople’sknowledgeofAIworkingprinciplesinfluencestheirjudgmentonAIart’smoralityandbeauty.Inthefirstexperiment,participantsviewedAIpaintingscopiedfromafamousartist’simpressioniststyle.HalfofthemlearnedthebasicAIworkingprocess,whiletheotherhalfreceivednorelatedinformation.Theresultswereclear:peoplewhounderstoodAI’soperationthoughttheprofitableAIartwasmorallywrong,yettheystillappreciateditsvisualbeauty.Thismeanstechnicalknowledgeaffectspeople’sethical(伦理的)judgmentratherthanaestheticThesecondexperimenttestedtheinfluenceofreputationandsuccess.EvenafterbeingtoldsomeAIartworkswereexhibitedandpraised,informedparticipantsstilldidnotimprovetheirmoralviewsofAIart.Inthefinaltest,researchersmeasuredpeople’sinstant,automaticopinions.TheresultshowedpeoplehavenonaturalbiasagainstAIart.Inconclusion,people’smoraldoubtaboutAIartislearnedinsteadofinnate.Transparent(的informationaboutAI’screationprocesscanhelpthepublic,artistsandpolicymakersjudgeAIartrationally.Thoughfulltransparencymaybringcriticism,ithelpsbuildtrustandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofAIintheartindustry.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheBycitinganauctionBymakingrelevantByshowingartworkByofferingconstructiveWhatdotheexperimentstendtoTheprofitableAIartisconsideredPeoplearekeentoexploreAI’sPeopleholdnonaturalbiasestowardsAIart.D．Technicalknowledgeaffectsaestheticfeelings.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetransparencyofAIcreation?WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkTheethicsofAIThevalueofAIThepopularityofAIThetechnologyofAI第二节（52.512.5分PromotingengagementwithbooksisanongoingprocessinChina.Formanyfamilies,developingareadinghabitstartswithparentalexample.Parentswhospendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesoftenfindtheirchildrencopyingtheirbehaviorandignoringbooks.36. Theyputdowntheirdevices,createdascreen-freehoureverynight,andslowlybutsurelysawtheirsondevelopaloveforreading.AnationalregulationonpromotingreadingamongthepublictookeffectonFebruary1,providingpolicysupport.Theregulationaimstoimprovereadingfacilitiesnationwide.ItalsodesignatesthefourthweekofAprileachyearasNationalReadingWeek,firstobservedthisyear.Acrossthecountry,variouseventssprangtolife,includinglectures,bookfairsandsalons.37. ExposuretobooksamongChinesechildrenandadolescentsreached86.7%in2025.Theyreadanaverageof11.72booksperpersonandspent36.82minuteseachdayonphysicalbooks.Adultsfollowedasimilartrend,with82.3%readinginanyformatin2025.However,challengesremain.People’sattentionspanshaveseriouslydeclined.Buyingbookswithoutreadinghasbecomecommon.39. Afterenteringtheworkforce,manystruggletoreadwithoutdistractions.Furthermore,significantreadinggapsstillexistbetweengroups.Theregulationcallsfortargetedsupportforreadinginitiativesinruralandless-developedregions.40. Forexample,publishersareencouragedtomakemorelarge-printandaudiobooksfortheelderly.A．TheyareallaimedatnurturingareadingB．Readinghasbecomeapartofpeople’sdailyC．ManypeoplefindithardtoengageindeepD．PeoplehavefewopportunitiestobeexposedtoE．ABeijingfamilyfixedthisproblembychangingF．ItalsoaimstoboostaccessforthedisabledandtheG．Manyareashaveupgradedpublicreadingfacilities第三部分语言运用（30分第一节完形填空（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,birdsatemostofourcorn,leadingtoapoor .Sincethen,Mombecameunusually .Shestoredallseeminglyuselessthingsintheattic,suchaswornclothes,oldsheetsandbrokenumbrellas.Herfavoritemottowas“wastenot,wantnot”.Josh,mybrother,andIfailedtounderstandthe untiltheaffairofthescarecrow(稻草人).ThestorystartedwithaprettyhatMomgotasagift.She gettingridofthenewbutneithercouldshestandwearingitforfancydecorations.Stuckinherfrugal(节俭的 ,shetookthehattotheattic.Soonsheappearedwitha smile,astraw-filledflourbaginherhandandthe onit,planningtomakeascarecrow.However,thescarecrowlackedasolidbodyandwasfarfrom SuddenlyanideastruckJosh.Werushedtotheattic,pickedbrokenumbrellasasits andcovereditwitholdsheetsfromMom’s50.Thenwe51thehandmadescarecrowdeepinthefield,fullofhope.Asexpected,drawingonthescarecrow’seffective52,thebirdswerescaredawayandwe53afineharvest.Whilecelebratingourharvest,Mom’swordskeptringinginourminds.Inheropinion,uselessgoodscangainanewlifewith54thoughts.Thesatisfyingharvestwitnessedtheamazing55fromwasteintotreasure,finallymakingusawareofthetruevalueoffrugality.A．harvestB．qualityC．memoryA．cautiousB．generousC．optimisticA．logicB．sayingC．theoryA．hatedB．prohibitedC．consideredA．customB．moodC．natureA．forcedB．reluctantC．gratefulA．flagB．hatC．patternA．scaryB．uglyC．friendlyA．symbolB．frameC．legA．giftsB．treasuresC．collectionA．grewB．buriedC．wrappedA．guardB．managementC．controlA．expectedB．storedC．securedA．randomB．creativeC．complexA．developmentB．improvementC．imagination第二节语法填空（101.515分1OrganizedbyoverseasChinese,aculturalperformance56. (highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnivalin2025.The2025VeniceCarnivaldidn’thaveanofficialtheme57. (relate)toChina.However,Chineseelementshavebeen (frequent)displayed,includingthemarvelousperformances,likeaChinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandan59. (innovate)opera.ThisisnotthefirsttimeChineseculture60. (take)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024,61. (mark)the700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfuwasheld.“Thehanfuparadewon62. (recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists’interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,”saysMassimo,chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025was63. (long)comparedwiththeonein2024.Itextendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoutanenormoussuccess.Gorgeouscostumesandvariousmaskshavebecomekeyattractions,64. hasturnedfashionintoabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.Moreover,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffection65. thefestivalwhichallowsthemtoconnectwiththeirrootswhilesharingtheirculturewiththeworld.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分66.上周，“苏超”徐州足球队（XuzhouSuperFootballTeam）FootballSpreadsPassion的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：80FootballSpreadsPassion第二节（25分67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmaaloneworkedinadistantcity.Fortunately,Max,asmartandgentleBelgianSheepdog,washermostbelovedcompanion.Foryears,theyhadestablishedanunbreakablebond.WhereverEmmawent,Maxfollowedcloselyatherheels,brighteningherordinarydayswithendlesswarmthandjoy.However,theirpeacefullifewassuddenlyruinedbyastringofmisfortunes.First,Emma’smothersufferedacerebralinfarction脑梗塞andwasleftparalyzed.Worsestill,herfatherfellseriouslyillandrequiredurgentsurgery.Bothofthemneededround-the-clockcare.Facedwiththiscruelreality,Emmahadnoalternativebuttoquitherjobandmovebackhometolookafterherparents.Realizingthatshecouldn’taffordtoofferMaxequalcareandcompany,shemadeabitterdecisiontotemporarilypartwithhim.SheturnedtoKonner,akind-heartedpetblogger,forhelp,hopingtofindMaxalovinghome.Afterdaysofpainfulhesitation,Emmadrovemorethan700kilometerswithMaxtoKonner’shome.Atthemomentofseparation,Maxclungtightlytoher,hiseyesfilledwithdeepreluctance,asifhecouldsensethatsomethingterriblewashappening.Inhisnewenvironment,Maxwasoverwhelmedbysorrow.Hebecamequietanddepressed,barelytouchinghisfood.Oneday,whenKonneraccidentallyleftthedoorunlock